第1卷 词汇与语法（冠词、名词）-【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦山东春考英语冠词、名词专项，分基础与提升两阶，贴合考情融合热门话题，系统强化语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇（冠词）|10题（如hour前用an，play basketball/piano）|单选覆盖泛指/特指/固定搭配，结合元音音素等考点|从基础用法到固定搭配，构建冠词使用规则体系| |基础篇（名词辨析）|10题（如gift for planting，working experience）|单选聚焦高频名词，融合农业/实习话题语境|通过情境辨析巩固词义，建立名词与话题的关联| |提升篇（短文填空）|1题（考查important→importance等）|语篇填空综合语法应用，涉及名词转换等|从单句到语篇，实现词汇语法知识的综合迁移|

编写说明：本套试卷依据山东春考历年真题、中职英语课程标准命题，对标山东春单选高频考点，聚焦冠词（泛指/特指/固定搭配）、名词词义辨析、固定名词短语两大核心考点；试卷分基础篇（60分）+提升篇（40分），共20道单选、1道短文填空题，贴合春考出题风格，选材融合乡村振兴、现代农业、AI科技、传统文化、校园实习等山东春考热门话题。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第1卷，知识点包括词汇与语法（冠词、名词）。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第1卷 词汇与语法（冠词、名词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、基础篇（每题3分，共20题，满分60分） （一）冠词考点（1～10） 1.It takes ______ hour to finish farm work every afternoon in the countryside. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】hour元音音素开头，an+单数名词表泛指一小时。 2.We will pay ______ visit to the local agricultural park this weekend. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配pay a visit to 参观、游览。 3.—Do you like playing ______ basketball after internship? —No, I prefer playing ______ piano in spare time. A. /; the B. the; the C. a; / D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】球类零冠词，乐器前面必须加定冠词the。 4.This is ______ useful guidebook about Shandong local folk culture. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】useful辅音音素开头，a表泛指一本手册。 5.______ young man in front of the office is our new intern from vocational school. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】特指办公室前面的年轻人，用the。 6.I want to read the novel ______ second time because it introduces Shandong tourism. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】B 【解析】a+序数词，表示再一、又一。 7.There is ______ 8-day agricultural training course in our vocational school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】eight元音开头，an修饰。 8.______ Internet helps farmers sell fruits directly online nowadays. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】the Internet固定用法。 9.He has ______ unusual experience of working in modern intelligent farm. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】unusual元音开头，an表一次经历。 10.It was ______ cold winter when we started our farm planting project. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】a+季节名词，泛指一个冬天。 （二）名词辨析（11～20，山东春高频名词+农业/实习/生活话题） 11.She has a natural ______ for planting fruit trees. A. gift B. skill C. message D. custom 【答案】A 【解析】have a gift for 有……天赋（春考固定搭配）。 12.Modern farms have many ______ such as low cost and high output. A. stages B. advantages C. rules D. mistakes 【答案】B 【解析】优势：低成本高产出是现代农业优点。 13.He has rich working ______ after three years’ internship. A. suggestion B. experience C. advice D. difficulty 【答案】B 【解析】experience经验，不可数名词。 14.Thanks to parents’ ______, he finished his vocational study smoothly. A. invention B. encouragement C. information D. opinion 【答案】B 【解析】encouragement鼓励。 15.Good study ______ makes you get better grades in vocational courses. A. performance B. operation C. meaning D. hobby 【答案】A 【解析】performance表现、成绩。 16.Farmers have made great ______ in growing green vegetables these years. A. progress B. promise C. trouble D. choice 【答案】A 【解析】make great progress取得进步（春考必考短语）。 17.The old painting about Shandong folk customs has great ______. A. price B. cost C. value D. money 【答案】C 【解析】value内在价值；price售价，cost成本。 18.The development of local factories brings great ______ to nearby villages. A. wealth B. illness C. weakness D. waste 【答案】A 【解析】wealth财富，工厂带动乡村富裕。 19.The manager made no ______ of the new farming plan at yesterday’s meeting. A. attention B. mention C. problem D. chance 【答案】B 【解析】make mention of 提及。 20.Language is a ______ connecting China and foreign friends. A. bridge B. gift C. secret D. sign 【答案】A 【解析】bridge桥梁，语言是沟通的桥梁。 二、提升篇（每题4分，共10题，满分40分） 短文填空 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the ____1____ (important) of controlling a healthy weight. Many ____2____ (child) and adults struggle with obesity(肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance ____3____ also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, people can be even made ____4____ (suffer) from psychological(心理)issues by obesity, such as depression(抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has become ____5____ important part of many people’s lives. The plan includes activities such ____6____ sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students ____7____ (encourage) to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By ____8____ (work) together, we can create a healthier community. The government ____9____ (believe) that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic disease(慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes(糖尿病) and heart problems. Let’s join together and make ____10____ (we) country healthier. 【答案】 1．importance 2．children 3．but 4．to suffer 5．an 6．as 7．are encouraged 8．working 9．believes 10．our 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了政府推出的“体重管理年”三年行动计划，旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。文中提到了肥胖的危害以及计划中的各种活动。最后政府呼吁大家积极参与，创造一个更健康的国家。 1．考查名词。句意：帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。根据“the ... of”可知，空处应为名词，所给形容词important对应的名词词形是importance，意为“重要性”，是不可数名词，构成固定搭配the importance of…意为“……的重要性”。故填importance。 2．考查名词的复数。句意：许多儿童和成人都与肥胖作斗争。根据many可知，many修饰可数名词复数，空处需填入child的复数形式children。故填children。 3．考查并列连词。句意：肥胖不仅影响外表，还会导致健康问题。固定短语not only… but (also)… 意为“不仅……而且……”，空处需要填入but。故填but。 4．考查不定式作主语补足语。句意：更糟糕的是，肥胖甚至会导致心理问题。“be made to do”，意为“被要求去做”，是固定短语，空处需用不定式to suffer作主补。故填to suffer。 5．考查不定冠词。句意：所以，体重管理已成为许多人生活的重要部分。根据“important part”可知，是泛指“重要的一部分”，其前应加不定冠词进行限定，important发音第一个音素为元音/ɪ/，应用an。故填an。 6．考查介词。句意：计划包括（一些）活动，例如体育赛事，健康饮食研讨会和有趣的挑战。根据“activities such ... sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges”可知，此处表部分列举，应用such as，意为“例如”。故填as。 7．考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：学生们被鼓励吃均衡的饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜，并经常参加体育运动。句子是描述客观情况，时态是一般现在时；主语“Students”与谓语动词“encourage”之间是被动关系，即“学生被鼓励”，应用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词），主语Students是复数名词，be动词应用are，encourage的过去分词是encouraged。故填are encouraged。 8．考查动名词。句意：通过共同协作，创建更健康的社区。介词by后接动名词词形作宾语，work的动名词词形是working 。故填working。 9．考查主谓一致。句意：政府相信推广健康生活方式能减少慢性病。文章描述的客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语The government是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式believes。故填believes。 10．考查代词。句意：让我们行动起来，让我们的国家更健康。空处作定语修饰名词“country”，需用形容词词性物主代词，we对应的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷依据山东春考历年真题、中职英语课程标准命题，对标山东春单选高频考点，聚焦冠词（泛指/特指/固定搭配）、名词词义辨析、固定名词短语两大核心考点；试卷分基础篇（60分）+提升篇（40分），共20道单选、1道短文填空题，贴合春考出题风格，选材融合乡村振兴、现代农业、AI科技、传统文化、校园实习等山东春考热门话题。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第1卷，知识点包括词汇与语法（冠词、名词）。 【2027版】山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第1卷 词汇与语法（冠词、名词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、基础篇（每题3分，共20题，满分60分） （一）冠词考点（1～10） 1.It takes ______ hour to finish farm work every afternoon in the countryside. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.We will pay ______ visit to the local agricultural park this weekend. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.—Do you like playing ______ basketball after internship? —No, I prefer playing ______ piano in spare time. A. /; the B. the; the C. a; / D. a; a 4.This is ______ useful guidebook about Shandong local folk culture. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5.______ young man in front of the office is our new intern from vocational school. A. A B. An C. The D. / 6.I want to read the novel ______ second time because it introduces Shandong tourism. A. the B. a C. an D. / 7.There is ______ 8-day agricultural training course in our vocational school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8.______ Internet helps farmers sell fruits directly online nowadays. A. A B. An C. The D. / 9.He has ______ unusual experience of working in modern intelligent farm. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10.It was ______ cold winter when we started our farm planting project. A. a B. an C. the D. / （二）名词辨析（11～20，山东春高频名词+农业/实习/生活话题） 11.She has a natural ______ for planting fruit trees. A. gift B. skill C. message D. custom 12.Modern farms have many ______ such as low cost and high output. A. stages B. advantages C. rules D. mistakes 13.He has rich working ______ after three years’ internship. A. suggestion B. experience C. advice D. difficulty 14.Thanks to parents’ ______, he finished his vocational study smoothly. A. invention B. encouragement C. information D. opinion 15.Good study ______ makes you get better grades in vocational courses. A. performance B. operation C. meaning D. hobby 16.Farmers have made great ______ in growing green vegetables these years. A. progress B. promise C. trouble D. choice 17.The old painting about Shandong folk customs has great ______. A. price B. cost C. value D. money 18.The development of local factories brings great ______ to nearby villages. A. wealth B. illness C. weakness D. waste 19.The manager made no ______ of the new farming plan at yesterday’s meeting. A. attention B. mention C. problem D. chance 20.Language is a ______ connecting China and foreign friends. A. bridge B. gift C. secret D. sign 二、提升篇（每题4分，共10题，满分40分） 短文填空 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the ____1____ (important) of controlling a healthy weight. Many ____2____ (child) and adults struggle with obesity(肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance ____3____ also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, people can be even made ____4____ (suffer) from psychological(心理)issues by obesity, such as depression(抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has become ____5____ important part of many people’s lives. The plan includes activities such ____6____ sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students ____7____ (encourage) to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By ____8____ (work) together, we can create a healthier community. The government ____9____ (believe) that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic disease(慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes(糖尿病) and heart problems. Let’s join together and make ____10____ (we) country healthier. 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $