精品解析：陕西咸阳市乾县王村初级中学2024—2025学年度第二学期期中学业水平测试 七年级英语试题(卷)(人教版)

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中学业水平测试 七年级英语试题（卷）（人教版） 老师真诚地提醒你： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3. 书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Dogs. B. Elephants. C. Pandas. 2. A. Food. B. Toys. C. Water. 3. A. Books. B. Rules. C. Films. 4. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 5. A. To the music room. B. To the art room. C. To the library. 6. A. His classmate. B. His sister. C. His brother. 7. A. Go to the zoo. B. Go to the park. C. See his friends. 8. A. On Friday. B. After school. C. At the weekend. 9. A. Because they are kind. B. Because they are small. C. Because they are cute. 10. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。 11. Who likes tigers? A. Amy. B. Gina. C. Gina's cousin. 12. What pets does Amy have? A. Two dogs and one cat. B. One dog and two cats. C. One dog and three cats. 听材料，回答小题。 13. What does Eric usually eat for breakfast? A. Milk and bread. B. Milk and hamburgers. C. Milk and eggs. 14. Who cooks breakfast for Eric? A. His father. B. His grandmother. C. His mother. 15. Where does Eric have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. First, we must get to school before _______________________ o'clock. 17. Second, we can't bring ________________________ to the classroom or the library. 18. Third, we can't listen to music or ________________________ in the classroom. 19. Fourth, we can't eat ________________________ in class but we can drink water. 20. Finally, we need to be ________________________ when taking notes. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Jenny is an eight-year-old girl. She always says to her mum, “No, thank you. No milk for me.” Jenny’s mum thinks it ____1____ good for Jenny to have milk. Milk has calcium (钙) and ____2____ to keep her strong. Today, Jenny gets ____3____ book at school. Jenny’s teacher Ms Jones asks ____4____ students to read the story—Casper Kitten. Jenny likes reading. She likes cats, too. ____5____ she thinks it’s a nice book. After coming home from school, Jenny reads the story. After a few minutes, Jenny says sadly, “Oh, Casper Kitten ____6____ walk.” A few ____7____ later she says sadly, “Oh, Casper Kitten can not climb a tree, too!” Jenny' s mum walks to her and asks, “What’s up, Jenny? ____8____ are you sad?” “Because Casper Kitten can’t walk or climb.” “Don’t be sad. Casper Kitten will be OK. It’s 6:00 p. m. Let’s ____9____ dinner,” says Jenny’s mum. In the evening, Jenny has her first cup of milk. “Mum, Casper Kitten needs calcium ____10____, climb and keep healthy. I need it too,” says Jenny. 1. A. am B. are C. is D. be 2. A. help B. helps C. kill D. kills 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. she B. her C. he D. his 5. A. But B. Because C. Or D. So 6. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 7. A. minutes B. minute C. years D. year 8. A. What B. Where C. When D. Why 9. A. has B. have C. drink D. drinks 10. A. walk B. walks C. to walk D. walking 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述八岁女孩Jenny原本拒绝喝牛奶，在学校读到小猫Casper行动不便的故事后，明白钙能帮助小猫走路、保持健康，最终主动喝下牛奶的小故事。 【1题详解】 句意：Jenny的妈妈认为喝牛奶对Jenny有好处。 句型it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，be动词使用单数is；am主语只能为I；are搭配复数主语；be为动词原形，均不符合该句型语法。 【2题详解】 句意：牛奶含有钙，有助于让她身体强壮。 主语Milk是不可数名词，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数，helps“帮助”，符合钙助力强健身体的语境；help动词原形；kill“杀死”；kills第三人称单数，语义不符合牛奶补钙的作用。 【3题详解】 句意：今天，Jenny在学校得到了一本书。 book是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，首次出现用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头单词前；the是定冠词表特指；/ 零冠词不能单独修饰可数名词单数。 【4题详解】 句意：Jenny的老师琼斯女士让她的学生阅读《小猫卡斯珀》这个故事。 空格修饰名词students，需要形容词性物主代词，her“她的”，对应女性老师Ms Jones；she“她”主格；he“他”主格；his“他的”，人称性别不符。 【5题详解】 句意：她也喜欢猫咪，所以她觉得这是一本很棒的书。 前一句她喜爱猫咪，后一句她觉得这本书很好，两句存在因果承接关系，So“所以”，用于引出结果；But“但是”表转折；Because“因为”表原因；Or“或者”表选择，逻辑不匹配。 【6题详解】 句意：几分钟后，Jenny难过地说：“哦，小猫卡斯珀不能走路。” 根据后文“Oh, Casper Kitten can not climb a tree, too!”，小猫无法行动，can’t“不能”，贴合小猫行动不便的情节；can“能够”；must“必须”；mustn’t“禁止”，语义和后文难过的情绪矛盾。 【7题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，她难过地说：“哦，小猫卡斯珀也不能爬树了！” a few + 可数名词复数，minutes“分钟”，a few minutes later表示几分钟后；minute单数；years“年”；year单数，时间单位不符合在校读书后回家不久的场景。 【8题详解】 句意：怎么了，Jenny？你为什么难过？ 后文回答Because Casper Kitten can’t walk or climb，用because回应，问句需用Why“为什么”询问原因；What“什么”询问事物；Where“哪里”询问地点；When“什么时候”询问时间，均无法用because作答。 【9题详解】 句意：别难过，小猫卡斯珀会没事的。现在是下午六点，我们吃晚饭吧。 句型Let’s + 动词原形，have dinner表示吃晚餐；has第三人称单数；drink“喝”；drinks第三人称单数，不能搭配dinner表示用餐。 【10题详解】 句意：妈妈，小猫卡斯珀需要钙来走路、攀爬，保持身体健康。我也需要它。 need sth. to do sth.表示需要某物来做某事，to walk是动词不定式，表目的；walk动词原形；walks第三人称单数；walking动名词，均不能用来表达目的。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Jon Hunt is a famous writer and he usually works at home. He is ____11____ from many writers. Why? Because he likes going outside and ____12____. For example, he often runs, goes camping, goes skateboarding and so on. Because of his healthy lifestyle (生活方式), he is very happy. And he is ____13____ in good health. How does he keep ____14____? He tells us ____15____ pieces of advice. First, keep exercising every day. He ____16____ at 6:00 and runs for one hour in the park every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy (懒惰的). Second, remember to have ____17____. It is very important. For him, he always has bread or milk after doing morning exercise. Third, relax after working. Don’t worry too much about your work. It isn’t ____18____ for your health. You can ____19____ songs or walk with friends if you have time. They can make you ____20____. 11. A. same B. different C. scary D. dangerous 12. A. exercising B. talking C. reading D. writing 13. A. hardly B. never C. seldom D. always 14. A. soft B. sleepy C. healthy D. quiet 15. A. one B. two C. three D. four 16. A. gets up B. picks up C. goes with D. turn off 17. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. chips 18. A. awful B. bad C. good D. thirsty 19. A. eat B. stand C. put D. sing 20. A. feed B. relax C. cut D. carry 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名作家Jon Hunt独特健康的生活方式，并详细分享了他保持身体健康的三条具体建议。 【11题详解】 句意：他与许多作家不同。 根据“from many writers”及后文他喜欢户外活动可知，他与其他作家不同。be different from意为“与……不同”，为固定搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：因为他喜欢外出和锻炼。 根据后文“runs, goes camping…”可知，是喜欢锻炼（exercising）。 【13题详解】 句意：并且他总是很健康。 根据“Because of his healthy lifestyle (生活方式)”可知，他总是（always）很健康。hardly、never和seldom表示否定，不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他如何保持健康？ 上文在描述Jon Hunt的健康生活方式，下文是有关保持健康的建议，因此此处询问如何保持健康（healthy）。soft、sleepy和quiet与健康主题无关。 【15题详解】 句意：他告诉我们三条建议。 根据下文“First…Second…Third…”可知，共有三条建议。 【16题详解】 句意：他每天早上六点起床并在公园里跑一个小时。 根据“at 6:00”及“every morning”可知，是起床（gets up）。 【17题详解】 句意：第二，记得吃早餐。 根据“For him, he always has bread or milk after doing morning exercise.”可知，是早餐（breakfast）。 【18题详解】 句意：这对你的健康不好。 根据“Don’t worry too much about your work.”及常识可知，担心对健康不好。空前已有isn’t表否定，故此处需填表示肯定意义的单词，good（好的）符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：如果有时间，你可以唱歌或和朋友一起散步。 sing songs意为“唱歌”，固定短语。 【20题详解】 句意：它们可以使你放松。 根据前文“Third, relax after working.”可知，这些活动使人放松（relax）。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Hello! My name is Zhang Liang. I like playing football. I often take it to school and play it with my friends. It’s my favourite sport. I’m Mary. My favourite sport is tennis. I have two tennis rackets. I often play tennis with my father. He is a famous professional (专业的) tennis player. My name is Mike. I like sport very much. My favourite sport is volleyball. I’m in the school volleyball club. Hello. I’m Anna. My favourite sport is basketball. Basketball is interesting. I have three basketballs. I also have a ping-pong ball and two volleyballs. But I don’t have footballs. I think football is for boy students, not for girl students. 21. Mary often plays tennis with ________. A. her friends B. her father C. her mother D. her brother 22. Who is in the school volleyball club? A. Zhang Liang. B. Mary. C. Anna. D. Mike. 23. What is Anna’s favourite sport? A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. D. Tennis. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Zhang Liang、Mary、Mike和Anna四个人分别介绍自己最喜欢的运动。 【21题详解】 根据Mary的介绍“I often play tennis with my father.”可知，Mary经常和爸爸打网球，故选B。 【22题详解】 根据Mike的介绍“I’m in the school volleyball club.”可知，Mike在校排球俱乐部，故选D。 【23题详解】 根据Anna的介绍“My favourite sport is basketball.”可知，Anna最喜欢的运动是篮球，故选C。 B Koalas (考拉) are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit in certain situations. They are also good at climbing trees. Koalas live in eucalyptus trees (桉树) and eat tree leaves. They usually sleep for about 20 hours a day. The name “Koala” means “no drink” because they don’t drink much water. They get it from what they eat. Much like kangaroos, koalas have a pouch for carrying their babies. A koala mother usually gives birth to (生育) one baby at a time. The baby is only 2cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and is blind. The baby goes into the pouch and stays there for about 6 months. After that, it starts to see, grow ears and hair. At 8 to 9 months, the baby becomes too large to get into the pouch. It spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mother to build its own home. Koalas can live for 16 years. However, koalas are in great danger and their numbers are going down. People must do something to protect and save them. 24. Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage? A. Koalas have no tails. B. Koalas can run very fast in certain situations. C. Koalas are good at swimming. D. Koalas are not real bears. 25. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How long koalas sleep a day. B. Koalas’ eating and living habits. C. The history of koalas. D. What koalas love doing. 26. The underlined word “pouch” means “________” in Paragraph 3. A. 育儿袋 B. 声音 C. 空气 D. 绳子 27. How many years can koalas live? A. Ten years. B. Five years. C. Fifteen years. D. Sixteen years. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉的外貌特征、生活习性、繁殖方式以及它们正面临的生存危机 【24题详解】 根据第一段“but they are not bears... And they have no tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit in certain situations. They are also good at climbing trees.”可知，考拉不是熊，没有尾巴，跑得快，擅长爬树，未提到擅长游泳，因此C项“Koalas are good at swimming.”错误，故选C。 【25题详解】 第二段主要介绍了考拉生活在桉树上、吃树叶、每天睡约20小时，以及名字含义，这些都是考拉的饮食和生活习性，故选B。 【26题详解】 根据第三段“The baby goes into the pouch and stays there for about 6 months.”可知，考拉宝宝进入pouch并待在里面约6个月，说明pouch是育儿袋，故选A。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“Koalas can live for 16 years.”可知，考拉能活16年，故选D。 C In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular (受欢迎的). Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let's talk about them. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them. Others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork best. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them. The Spring Festival (春节) is very important in China. When it comes, most people make dumplings. Do you like dumplings? Welcome to China. We'll invite (邀请) you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. 28. According to the passage, ________ are the real Chinese food in China. A. noodles B. dumplings C. vegetables D. mooncakes 29. What kind of dumplings does the writer like best? A. Dumplings with sugar. B. Dumplings with eggs. C. Dumplings with beef. D. Dumplings with vegetables and pork. 30. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Chinese Food B. The Spring Festival C. Dumplings in China D. Some Vegetables 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统食物——饺子，包括饺子的种类、制作方式以及春节吃饺子的习俗。 【28题详解】 根据第一段“Dumplings are the real Chinese food.”可知，饺子是真正的中国食物，故选B。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“I like dumplings with vegetables and pork best.”可知，作者最喜欢蔬菜猪肉馅的饺子，故选D。 【30题详解】 文章从头到尾都在介绍饺子，包括种类、制作方式和春节习俗，因此最佳标题是“Dumplings in China”，故选C。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We can see many school rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell them what not to do. The school rules are very important. All the students must follow the rules. ____31____ ●Be kind to your teachers and classmates. Teachers and classmates are like your family. ____32____ And you can learn a lot from them. So we should be kind to each other. ●Keep the classroom clean every day. Please clean your classroom before class. ____33____ So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom dirty. Please do that in the dining hall. ● ____34____ When class begins, you should listen to your teachers carefully. ●Don’t play on the stairs (楼梯). You must never play when you go upstairs or downstairs. It's dangerous. ____35____ It’s very important to follow the school rules. As a student, you must follow your school rules and try to be a good student. A. Don’t drive too fast on the street. B. Don’t talk in class. C. You can’t eat or drink in the classroom. D. You must be careful. E. They help you a lot at school. F. Here are some school rules for you. G. You must stop and look both ways on the street. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校的一些重要规则，包括善待师生、保持教室清洁、上课认真听讲以及注意楼梯安全等，旨在引导学生遵守规则，做一名好学生。 【31题详解】 根据前文“The school rules are very important. All the students must follow the rules.”可知，校规非常重要，所有学生都必须遵守。结合下文列举的具体规则条目可知，此处应填入一句引出下文的过渡句。选项F“Here are some school rules for you.”意为“这里有一些给你的校规”，符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据前句“Teachers and classmates are like your family.”可知，老师和同学就像你的家人一样。结合后句“And you can learn a lot from them.”可知，你可以从他们身上学到很多。此处需要填入一个描述老师或同学作用的句子，且主语应为复数指代前文的“Teachers and classmates”。选项E“They help you a lot at school.”意为“他们在学校帮了你很多”，其中的“They”指代前文的师生，且内容符合逻辑。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据段落内容“Please clean your classroom before class... So don’t take any food into it...”可知，课前请打扫教室，所以不要带任何食物进去。由此推断本段主要讲的是关于饮食和卫生的规定。选项C“You can't eat or drink in the classroom.”意为“你不能在教室里吃喝”，概括了本段的核心内容，选项C符合上下文关于饮食规定的逻辑衔接，起到承上启下的作用。 【34题详解】 根据段落内容“When class begins, you should listen to your teachers carefully.”可知，上课开始时，你应该认真听老师讲课。由此推断本段是关于课堂纪律的。选项B“Don't talk in class.”意为“上课不要说话”，是常见的课堂规则，与“认真听讲”的要求相呼应。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据前文“You must never play when you go upstairs or downstairs. It’s dangerous.”可知，上下楼梯时绝对不能玩耍，这很危险。此处应填入一句关于安全的建议或后果。选项D“You must be careful.”意为“你必须小心”，是对前文危险情况的合理回应和建议。故选D。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 雷锋精神总是鼓励我们去帮助别人。 The ________ of Lei Feng always encourages us to help others. 【答案】 spirit 【解析】 【详解】原句中“精神”是关键词，对应英文表达为“spirit”。此处“The spirit of Lei Feng”（雷锋精神）作句子的主语，其中介词短语“of Lei Feng”作后置定语修饰名词“spirit”。 37. 人们砍伐了许多树木，因此老虎失去家园。 People ________ many trees, so tigers lose their homes. 【答案】 have cut down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“砍伐”是关键词，对应英文表达为“cut down”。此处需结合语境判断时态：前半句“人们砍伐了许多树木”是已经发生且对现在造成影响（老虎失去家园）的动作，因此使用现在完成时“have cut down”，主语“People”为复数，助动词用“have”。 38. 孩子们冬天穿暖和的衣服，戴围巾和手套。 根据中文完成句子 The children wear warm clothes, scarves and ________ in winter. 【答案】 gloves 【解析】 【详解】原句中“手套”是关键词，对应英文表达为“gloves”。此处“scarves and gloves”（围巾和手套）是并列结构，与“warm clothes”一起作动词“wear”的宾语，注意“gloves”需用复数形式，因为手套总是成双出现。 39. 小餐馆每天可以服务很多人，因为顾客不会停留很久。 Small restaurants can ________ many people every day, because customers don’t stay very long. 【答案】 serve 【解析】 【详解】原句中“服务”是关键词，对应英文表达为“serve”。此处情态动词“can”后需接动词原形，构成“can serve”作谓语，后接宾语“many people”，表示“可以服务很多人”。 40. 游泳队有12名成员，我是其中之一。 The swimming ________ has 12 members and I am one of them. 【答案】 team 【解析】 【详解】原句中“游泳队”是关键词，对应英文表达为“swimming team”。此处名词“team”作句子的主语，与前面的“swimming”构成复合名词短语，表示“游泳队”，后接谓语动词“has”。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） usually tell be can dish they beef friend but five Mr Wang is a 40-year-old man from Chongqing. This is his ____41____ year in the UK. He has a Chongqing restaurant there. Maoxuewang and laziji are two popular ____42____ in his restaurant. Many people ____43____ come to eat them. The number of customers ____44____ reach 100 every day. Mr Wang is ____45____ to his customers and he enjoys talking with them. He ____46____ them to have some spicy (辛辣的) food because it’s good for ____47____ health in a way. He ____48____ happy to help more people know about Chongqing food. A young woman is eating spicy noodles in his restaurant right now. There is some ____49____ and potatoes in them. “They are spicy for me ____50____ they are so delicious,” she says. “I will visit China one day and taste great food there. Chongqing will be my first stop.” Food brings people together. Do you think so? 【答案】41. fifth 42. dishes 43. usually 44. can 45. friendly 46. tells 47. their 48. is 49. beef 50. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了来自重庆的王先生在英国开了一家重庆餐馆，深受当地顾客喜爱，同时通过一位年轻女顾客的体验，展现了中国美食的魅力。 【41题详解】 句意：这是他在英国的第五年。根据语境，这里表示“第五年”，需要用序数词，因此填five的序数词形式fifth。 【42题详解】 句意：毛血旺和辣子鸡是他餐馆里两道受欢迎的菜。根据语境，这里指餐馆里的菜品，且"two"后需接名词复数，因此填dish的复数形式dishes。 【43题详解】 句意：许多人通常来吃这些菜。根据语境，这里需要一个副词修饰“come”，表示"通常"，因此填usually。 【44题详解】 句意：顾客数量每天能够达到100人。根据语境，这里表示“能够”，因此填can。 【45题详解】 句意：王先生对顾客很友好并且他喜欢和他们交谈。根据语境，这里需要一个形容词作表语，表示“友好的”，因此填friend的形容词形式friendly。 【46题详解】 句意：他告诉顾客吃一些辛辣的食物。根据语境，这里表示“告诉”，且主语为第三人称单数，因此填tell的第三人称单数形式tells。 【47题详解】 句意：因为从某种程度上说，这对他们的健康有好处。根据语境，这里需要用形容词性物主代词修饰health，指代customers，因此填they的形容词性物主代词their。 【48题详解】 句意：他很乐意帮助更多人了解重庆美食。根据语境，这里构成“be happy to do”结构，主语为第三人称单数，因此填is。 【49题详解】 句意：里面有一些牛肉和土豆。根据语境，这里指面条中的食材，且备选词中表示肉类的是beef，因此填beef。 【50题详解】 句意：对我来说它们很辣，但它们非常美味。根据语境，前后两句构成转折关系，因此填but。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Mark and Sophie want to take a walk in the city zoo at the weekend. It’s rainy on Saturday, so they take a taxi to visit the zoo the next day. When they arrive, they first go to the lions’ cage. They want to see a new lion. She is there for only three weeks. She is very beautiful. She has big brown eyes. When the lion sees Mark and Sophie, ________ opens her big mouth and shows her teeth. Sophie asks Mark to go to the monkeys’ area (区域). She buys bananas and feeds the monkeys slowly. The monkeys are very funny and they jump up and down a lot, so they love them very much. Then they go to the snakes’ area. Sophie feels scared. She doesn't want to be there. Mark is different. He walks close to the cage and says hi to the snakes. In the afternoon, they are tired. They take a bus home. On the way, they talk about the animals in the zoo. 51. When do Mark and Sophie go to the zoo? Mark and Sophie go to the zoo ____________. 52. What word(s) can you put in the “________”? I can put “________” there. 53. Which animal do Mark and Sophie see first? They see ________ first. 54. Do Mark and Sophie like the monkeys? ________________________________________________________. 55. How do Mark and Sophie go home? Mark and Sophie go home _____________. 【答案】51. on Sunday 52. she 53. the lion 54. Yes, they do 55. by bus 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mark和Sophie在周末去城市动物园参观的经历，包括他们看到的动物和他们的感受。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“It’s rainy on Saturday, so they take a taxi to visit the zoo the next day.”可知，周六下雨，所以他们第二天（周日）去动物园，故填on Sunday。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“She has big brown eyes. When the lion sees Mark and Sophie, ________ opens her big mouth...”可知，此处代词指代前文的lion（狮子），且为雌性，故填she。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“When they arrive, they first go to the lions’ cage.”可知，他们首先去看狮子，故填the lion。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“The monkeys are very funny and they jump up and down a lot, so they love them very much.”可知，他们非常喜欢猴子，故填Yes, they do. 【55题详解】 根据第五段“They take a bus home.”可知，他们乘公交车回家，故填by bus。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming! Do you exercise every day? B: ____________56____________. I like exercising very much. A: What is your favourite sport? B: I like running best. I often play football, too. ____________57____________? A: I don't like to exercise at all. I never play any sport. B: Oh, no. I think exercising can make us healthy. A: Yes, you are right. ____________58____________? B: I often run before breakfast. A: ____________59____________? B: I play football three times a week. A: ____________60____________? B: I usually play it for an hour each time. If you like, you can join me. A: Thank you very much. I'd like to exercise with you. 【答案】56. Yes, I do 57. What about you 58. When do you often run 59. How often do you play football 60. How long do you play it each time 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B围绕日常运动展开的情景对话，A主动询问B的运动习惯，B介绍自己喜爱的运动并反问A，二人接着交流跑步时段、踢足球的频率与单次运动时长，最后B邀请A一同锻炼。 【56题详解】 A向B提问“Do you exercise every day?”，后文B补充“I like exercising very much.”，说明B每天锻炼，此处需要对一般疑问句作出肯定答复。 【57题详解】 B说完自己喜欢跑步、经常踢足球，后文A回复自己完全不爱运动、从不做任何体育项目，此处B是反问A的运动喜好。 【58题详解】 A认同运动有益健康，后文B回答“I often run before breakfast.”，介绍自己跑步的时间，此处A询问B经常什么时候跑步。 【59题详解】 后文B答句“I play football three times a week.”，说明了踢足球的频次，此处A询问B多久踢一次足球。 【60题详解】 后文B回应“I usually play it for an hour each time.”，告知单次踢球的时长，此处A询问B每次踢足球多久。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 亲爱的同学们，良好的饮食习惯是身体健康的保证。你的饮食习惯是怎样的呢？假如你是陈红，请你根据以下提示，以“My Eating Habits”为题，写一篇英语短文为校英文报“健康与饮食”栏目投稿。 要点：1. 你的一日三餐经常吃些什么； 2. 你最喜欢的食物和饮料是什么； 3. 你认为你的饮食习惯健康吗？你应该怎么做？ 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：70左右。 My Eating Habits _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Eating Habits I am Chen Hong. Let me introduce my eating habits. I usually have milk and eggs for breakfast. For lunch, I often eat rice with vegetables and chicken. At dinner, I like porridge and fruit. Apples are my favorite food and milk is my favorite drink. I think my habits are healthy because I eat lots of fruit and vegetables. However, I should drink more water and eat less junk food to keep fit. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：一日三餐吃些什么；最喜欢的食物和饮料；你认为健康吗？应该怎么做？ 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，总起三餐内容 主体段：分别介绍三餐吃什么，最喜欢的食物和饮料 结尾段：评价饮食习惯是否健康，提出改进措施 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：一日三餐 早餐：milk and eggs/a glass of milk and two boiled eggs/some bread with butter and a cup of soybean milk等 午餐：rice, vegetables and chicken/noodles with beef and some fresh salad等 晚餐：porridge and fruit/a bowl of millet porridge and an apple/some vegetable soup and a banana等 要点二：最喜欢的食物和饮料 食物：apples/red and sweet apples/crisp Fuji apples等 饮料：milk/pure and fresh milk/warm low-fat milk等 要点三：饮食习惯评价及改进 健康吗：healthy/quite healthy and balanced/basically healthy but needs some improvement等 应该怎么做：drink more water/eat less junk food/keep a balanced diet等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中学业水平测试 七年级英语试题（卷）（人教版） 老师真诚地提醒你： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3. 书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Dogs. B. Elephants. C. Pandas. 2. A. Food. B. Toys. C. Water. 3. A. Books. B. Rules. C. Films. 4. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 5. A. To the music room. B. To the art room. C. To the library. 6. A. His classmate. B. His sister. C. His brother. 7. A. Go to the zoo. B. Go to the park. C. See his friends. 8. A. On Friday. B. After school. C. At the weekend. 9. A. Because they are kind. B. Because they are small. C. Because they are cute. 10. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。 11. Who likes tigers? A. Amy. B. Gina. C. Gina's cousin. 12. What pets does Amy have? A. Two dogs and one cat. B. One dog and two cats. C. One dog and three cats. 听材料，回答小题。 13. What does Eric usually eat for breakfast? A. Milk and bread. B. Milk and hamburgers. C. Milk and eggs. 14. Who cooks breakfast for Eric? A. His father. B. His grandmother. C. His mother. 15. Where does Eric have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. First, we must get to school before _______________________ o'clock. 17. Second, we can't bring ________________________ to the classroom or the library. 18. Third, we can't listen to music or ________________________ in the classroom. 19. Fourth, we can't eat ________________________ in class but we can drink water. 20. Finally, we need to be ________________________ when taking notes. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Jenny is an eight-year-old girl. She always says to her mum, “No, thank you. No milk for me.” Jenny’s mum thinks it ____1____ good for Jenny to have milk. Milk has calcium (钙) and ____2____ to keep her strong. Today, Jenny gets ____3____ book at school. Jenny’s teacher Ms Jones asks ____4____ students to read the story—Casper Kitten. Jenny likes reading. She likes cats, too. ____5____ she thinks it’s a nice book. After coming home from school, Jenny reads the story. After a few minutes, Jenny says sadly, “Oh, Casper Kitten ____6____ walk.” A few ____7____ later she says sadly, “Oh, Casper Kitten can not climb a tree, too!” Jenny' s mum walks to her and asks, “What’s up, Jenny? ____8____ are you sad?” “Because Casper Kitten can’t walk or climb.” “Don’t be sad. Casper Kitten will be OK. It’s 6:00 p. m. Let’s ____9____ dinner,” says Jenny’s mum. In the evening, Jenny has her first cup of milk. “Mum, Casper Kitten needs calcium ____10____, climb and keep healthy. I need it too,” says Jenny. 1. A. am B. are C. is D. be 2. A. help B. helps C. kill D. kills 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. she B. her C. he D. his 5. A. But B. Because C. Or D. So 6. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 7. A. minutes B. minute C. years D. year 8. A. What B. Where C. When D. Why 9. A. has B. have C. drink D. drinks 10. A. walk B. walks C. to walk D. walking 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Jon Hunt is a famous writer and he usually works at home. He is ____11____ from many writers. Why? Because he likes going outside and ____12____. For example, he often runs, goes camping, goes skateboarding and so on. Because of his healthy lifestyle (生活方式), he is very happy. And he is ____13____ in good health. How does he keep ____14____? He tells us ____15____ pieces of advice. First, keep exercising every day. He ____16____ at 6:00 and runs for one hour in the park every morning. And he walks to mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy (懒惰的). Second, remember to have ____17____. It is very important. For him, he always has bread or milk after doing morning exercise. Third, relax after working. Don’t worry too much about your work. It isn’t ____18____ for your health. You can ____19____ songs or walk with friends if you have time. They can make you ____20____. 11. A. same B. different C. scary D. dangerous 12. A. exercising B. talking C. reading D. writing 13. A. hardly B. never C. seldom D. always 14. A. soft B. sleepy C. healthy D. quiet 15. A. one B. two C. three D. four 16. A. gets up B. picks up C. goes with D. turn off 17. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. chips 18. A. awful B. bad C. good D. thirsty 19. A. eat B. stand C. put D. sing 20. A. feed B. relax C. cut D. carry Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Hello! My name is Zhang Liang. I like playing football. I often take it to school and play it with my friends. It’s my favourite sport. I’m Mary. My favourite sport is tennis. I have two tennis rackets. I often play tennis with my father. He is a famous professional (专业的) tennis player. My name is Mike. I like sport very much. My favourite sport is volleyball. I’m in the school volleyball club. Hello. I’m Anna. My favourite sport is basketball. Basketball is interesting. I have three basketballs. I also have a ping-pong ball and two volleyballs. But I don’t have footballs. I think football is for boy students, not for girl students. 21. Mary often plays tennis with ________. A. her friends B. her father C. her mother D. her brother 22. Who is in the school volleyball club? A. Zhang Liang. B. Mary. C. Anna. D. Mike. 23. What is Anna’s favourite sport? A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. D. Tennis. B Koalas (考拉) are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit in certain situations. They are also good at climbing trees. Koalas live in eucalyptus trees (桉树) and eat tree leaves. They usually sleep for about 20 hours a day. The name “Koala” means “no drink” because they don’t drink much water. They get it from what they eat. Much like kangaroos, koalas have a pouch for carrying their babies. A koala mother usually gives birth to (生育) one baby at a time. The baby is only 2cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and is blind. The baby goes into the pouch and stays there for about 6 months. After that, it starts to see, grow ears and hair. At 8 to 9 months, the baby becomes too large to get into the pouch. It spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mother to build its own home. Koalas can live for 16 years. However, koalas are in great danger and their numbers are going down. People must do something to protect and save them. 24. Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage? A. Koalas have no tails. B. Koalas can run very fast in certain situations. C. Koalas are good at swimming. D. Koalas are not real bears. 25. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How long koalas sleep a day. B. Koalas’ eating and living habits. C. The history of koalas. D. What koalas love doing. 26. The underlined word “pouch” means “________” in Paragraph 3. A. 育儿袋 B. 声音 C. 空气 D. 绳子 27. How many years can koalas live? A. Ten years. B. Five years. C. Fifteen years. D. Sixteen years. C In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular (受欢迎的). Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let's talk about them. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them. Others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork best. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them. The Spring Festival (春节) is very important in China. When it comes, most people make dumplings. Do you like dumplings? Welcome to China. We'll invite (邀请) you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. 28. According to the passage, ________ are the real Chinese food in China. A. noodles B. dumplings C. vegetables D. mooncakes 29. What kind of dumplings does the writer like best? A. Dumplings with sugar. B. Dumplings with eggs. C. Dumplings with beef. D. Dumplings with vegetables and pork. 30. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Chinese Food B. The Spring Festival C. Dumplings in China D. Some Vegetables 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We can see many school rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell them what not to do. The school rules are very important. All the students must follow the rules. ____31____ ●Be kind to your teachers and classmates. Teachers and classmates are like your family. ____32____ And you can learn a lot from them. So we should be kind to each other. ●Keep the classroom clean every day. Please clean your classroom before class. ____33____ So don’t take any food into it, or it will make your classroom dirty. Please do that in the dining hall. ● ____34____ When class begins, you should listen to your teachers carefully. ●Don’t play on the stairs (楼梯). You must never play when you go upstairs or downstairs. It's dangerous. ____35____ It’s very important to follow the school rules. As a student, you must follow your school rules and try to be a good student. A. Don’t drive too fast on the street. B. Don’t talk in class. C. You can’t eat or drink in the classroom. D. You must be careful. E. They help you a lot at school. F. Here are some school rules for you. G. You must stop and look both ways on the street. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 雷锋精神总是鼓励我们去帮助别人。 The ________ of Lei Feng always encourages us to help others. 37. 人们砍伐了许多树木，因此老虎失去家园。 People ________ many trees, so tigers lose their homes. 38. 孩子们冬天穿暖和的衣服，戴围巾和手套。 根据中文完成句子 The children wear warm clothes, scarves and ________ in winter. 39. 小餐馆每天可以服务很多人，因为顾客不会停留很久。 Small restaurants can ________ many people every day, because customers don’t stay very long. 40. 游泳队有12名成员，我是其中之一。 The swimming ________ has 12 members and I am one of them. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） usually tell be can dish they beef friend but five Mr Wang is a 40-year-old man from Chongqing. This is his ____41____ year in the UK. He has a Chongqing restaurant there. Maoxuewang and laziji are two popular ____42____ in his restaurant. Many people ____43____ come to eat them. The number of customers ____44____ reach 100 every day. Mr Wang is ____45____ to his customers and he enjoys talking with them. He ____46____ them to have some spicy (辛辣的) food because it’s good for ____47____ health in a way. He ____48____ happy to help more people know about Chongqing food. A young woman is eating spicy noodles in his restaurant right now. There is some ____49____ and potatoes in them. “They are spicy for me ____50____ they are so delicious,” she says. “I will visit China one day and taste great food there. Chongqing will be my first stop.” Food brings people together. Do you think so? Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Mark and Sophie want to take a walk in the city zoo at the weekend. It’s rainy on Saturday, so they take a taxi to visit the zoo the next day. When they arrive, they first go to the lions’ cage. They want to see a new lion. She is there for only three weeks. She is very beautiful. She has big brown eyes. When the lion sees Mark and Sophie, ________ opens her big mouth and shows her teeth. Sophie asks Mark to go to the monkeys’ area (区域). She buys bananas and feeds the monkeys slowly. The monkeys are very funny and they jump up and down a lot, so they love them very much. Then they go to the snakes’ area. Sophie feels scared. She doesn't want to be there. Mark is different. He walks close to the cage and says hi to the snakes. In the afternoon, they are tired. They take a bus home. On the way, they talk about the animals in the zoo. 51. When do Mark and Sophie go to the zoo? Mark and Sophie go to the zoo ____________. 52. What word(s) can you put in the “________”? I can put “________” there. 53. Which animal do Mark and Sophie see first? They see ________ first. 54. Do Mark and Sophie like the monkeys? ________________________________________________________. 55. How do Mark and Sophie go home? Mark and Sophie go home _____________. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming! Do you exercise every day? B: ____________56____________. I like exercising very much. A: What is your favourite sport? B: I like running best. I often play football, too. ____________57____________? A: I don't like to exercise at all. I never play any sport. B: Oh, no. I think exercising can make us healthy. A: Yes, you are right. ____________58____________? B: I often run before breakfast. A: ____________59____________? B: I play football three times a week. A: ____________60____________? B: I usually play it for an hour each time. If you like, you can join me. A: Thank you very much. I'd like to exercise with you. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 亲爱的同学们，良好的饮食习惯是身体健康的保证。你的饮食习惯是怎样的呢？假如你是陈红，请你根据以下提示，以“My Eating Habits”为题，写一篇英语短文为校英文报“健康与饮食”栏目投稿。 要点：1. 你的一日三餐经常吃些什么； 2. 你最喜欢的食物和饮料是什么； 3. 你认为你的饮食习惯健康吗？你应该怎么做？ 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：70左右。 My Eating Habits _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $