Unit 3 My week 单元语法专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语四年级上册（译林版三起新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦一般现在时星期询问与日常活动表达，通过规则归纳、易错警示及分层练习构建“概念-规则-应用”逻辑体系，提升语言运用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法总结|6大知识点模块|结构公式+教材原句示例|从核心概念到be动词/实义动词句型，再到动词三单规则| |动词三单训练|24题（含规则/不规则）|变化规则分类表+必背不规则|规则变化→特殊变化→语境应用| |句型转换训练|15题（含划线提问/否定等）|全句式变形表+易错点纠正|基础句式→否定/疑问变形→综合改写|

Unit 3 My week 单元语法专项-2026-2027学年上学期 英语四年级上册（译林版三起新教材） 第一部分 单元核心语法知识点总结 一、一般现在时询问星期与日常活动核心概念 本单元围绕“一周安排与计划”主题，重点学习用What day询问星期、When引导特殊疑问句谈论每周固定的活动安排，使用一般现在时描述规律性、习惯性的周末与周内活动。 核心时间标志：Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, every week, after school, on Wednesday等表示星期与频率的短语。 二、be动词句型：询问星期 用于询问当天是星期几，描述星期状态。 1. 基本用法 句式类型 结构公式 特殊疑问句 What day + is + it + today? 肯定回答 It’s + 星期名词. 否定句 It + isn’t + 星期名词. 2. 全句式变形表 句式 结构公式 教材原句示例 肯定句 It’s + 星期 + 其他. It’s Friday today. 否定句 It isn’t + 星期 + 其他. It isn’t Saturday today. 一般疑问句 Is it + 星期 + today? Is it Friday today? 简略回答 Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 三、实义动词句型：When引导的特殊疑问句 用于询问他人在星期几做什么活动，搭配一般现在时描述固定安排。 1.全句式变形表 句式 结构公式 教材原句示例 肯定句 主语 + 动词原形 / 三单 + 活动 + on + 星期. I have dancing lessons on Wednesday. 否定句 主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 + 活动 + on + 星期. I don’t have lessons on Sunday. 一般疑问句 Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 活动 + on + 星期？ Do you go to the cinema after school? 特殊疑问句 When + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ When do you have dancing lessons? 简略回答 Yes, 主语 + do/does./ No, 主语 + don’t/doesn’t. Yes, I do. / No, she doesn’t. 2. 核心规则：助动词do/does后必须接动词原形，不可再使用动词三单形式。 四、动词第三人称单数变化规则 当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数人名/单数名词）时，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式。 1. 规则变化 变化规则 单元例词 一般动词直接加 -s walk→walks, play→plays, visit→visits 以 s/x/sh/ch/o 结尾，加 -es go→goes, watch→watches, do→does 辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -es study→studies, fly→flies 2. 本单元核心不规则变化（必背） 原形 三单形式 教材情景 have has 上课、举办活动等 do does 构成疑问句、否定句 ⚠️ 五、高频易错警示 1. 助动词后动词必须还原：疑问句、否定句中，只要借助了does，谓语动词必须用原形，不能保留三单形式（错误：When does she has lessons? → 正确：When does she have lessons?）。 2. 星期介词搭配准确：具体星期几前加介词on；every/this/next修饰星期时，不加on（错误：on every Friday → 正确：every Friday）。 3. 星期首字母大写：所有星期单词首字母必须大写，不可小写（错误：monday → 正确：Monday）。 4. 固定搭配完整：go to the cinema 不可遗漏to the（错误：go cinema → 正确：go to the cinema）。 六、单元核心固定搭配（语法常考搭配） What day is it today? 今天星期几？ on Wednesday / on Friday 在周三/周五 every week 每周 after school 放学后 have dancing lessons 上舞蹈课 go to the cinema 去看电影 walk the dog 遛狗 make a weekly plan 制定周计划 have lessons 上课 at weekends 在周末 第二部分 语法专项练习题 练习一 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式（基础夯实） A 规则变化 1. walk ________ 2. play ________ 3. visit ________ 4. watch ________ 5. want ________ 6. make ________ 7. help ________ 8. talk ________ 9. clean ________ 10. look ________ 11. read ________ 12. like ________ B 特殊&不规则变化 1. have ________ 2. go ________ 3. do ________ 4. wash ________ 5. study ________ 6. teach ________ 7. fly ________ 8. pass ________ 9. brush ________ 10. fix ________ 11. finish ________ 12. be ________ 练习二 用 do / does / don’t / doesn’t / is / isn’t 填空 1. — What day ____ it today? — It’s Friday. 2. ____ you go to the cinema after school? 3. — ____ Liu Tao have dancing lessons? — No, he ____. 4. It ____ Monday today. It’s Tuesday. 5. ____ Su Hai and Su Yang walk the dog on Sunday? 6. — When ____ your mother go shopping? — On Saturday. 7. I ____ have lessons on Saturday or Sunday. 8. — ____ it Wednesday today? — Yes, it ____. 9. ____ we make a weekly plan every Monday? 10. — ____ your sister like dancing? — Yes, she ____. 11. What ____ they do at weekends? 12. — ____ Bobby go to school on Saturday? — No, he ____. 13. Why ____ you get up early on Sunday? 14. ____ he have two dancing lessons every week? 15. — What ____ Wang Bing do after school? — He plays football. 练习三 用所给动词的适当形式填空（单句语法运用） 1. I ________ (have) two dancing lessons every week. 2. She ________ (have) dancing lessons on Wednesday. 3. Liu Tao ________ (go) to the cinema on Friday. 4. — When ________ you ________ (walk) the dog? — I walk it after school. 5. Mike ________ (not go) to the cinema on Monday. 6. Does your sister ________ (watch) TV at weekends? 7. My parents ________ (walk) the dog every Sunday. 8. He ________ (not have) lessons on Saturday. 9. What ________ she ________ (do) after school? 10. We ________ (make) a weekly plan every Monday. 11. My brother often ________ (play) football after school. 12. — Do you ________ (visit) your grandparents? — Yes, every Saturday. 13. Su Yang ________ (study) English every evening. 14. The girl ________ (wash) clothes on Sunday. 15. They ________ (not go) to school at weekends. 16. My father ________ (teach) Maths in a primary school. 17. — Does he ________ (fly) a kite on Saturday? — Yes, he does. 18. My grandma ________ (clean) the house every day. 19. She ________ (not like) walking the dog. 20. The students ________ (have) a PE lesson on Friday afternoon. 练习四 句子改错（找出下列各句中的一处错误并改正） 1. When does Su Hai has dancing lessons? ________ 改为 ________ 2. I go cinema on Saturday afternoon. ________ 改为 ________ 3. We have lessons on every Friday. ________ 改为 ________ 4. What day it today? ________ 改为 ________ 5. Does you walk the dog after school? ________ 改为 ________ 6. She don’t go to the cinema on Monday. ________ 改为 ________ 7. I like monday because we have PE. ________ 改为 ________ 8. When do she watch TV at weekends? ________ 改为 ________ 9. He have two dancing lessons every week. ________ 改为 ________ 10. Does they make a weekly plan every week? ________ 改为 ________ 练习五 按要求改写句子（句型转换核心训练） 1. It’s Wednesday today.（对划线部分提问） 2. I have dancing lessons on Wednesday.（对划线部分提问） 3. She goes to the cinema after school.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） 4. We walk the dog every Sunday.（改为否定句） 5. Mike has lessons from Monday to Friday.（对划线部分提问） 6. They go to the cinema after school.（对划线部分提问） 7. Does your mother walk the dog every day?（作否定回答） 8. He makes a weekly plan every week.（改为否定句） 9. Today is Sunday.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） 10. Su Hai and Su Yang have dancing lessons on Friday.（对划线部分提问） 11. I walk the dog with my parents.（对划线部分提问） 12. There are seven days in a week.（对划线部分提问） 13. They visit their grandparents every Saturday.（对划线部分提问） 14. Liu Tao plays football after school because he likes sport.（对划线部分提问） 15. The dancing lesson is on Wednesday afternoon.（对划线部分提问） 练习六 单项选择（语法辨析·易错点强化） ( ) 1. — What day ____ it today? — It’s Friday. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 2. I have dancing lessons ____ Wednesday. A. in B. on C. / ( ) 3. ____ every Friday, we go to the cinema. A. On B. In C. / ( ) 4. — When ____ your sister walk the dog? — After dinner. A. do B. does C. is ( ) 5. She ____ not go to the cinema on Monday. A. do B. does C. is ( ) 6. — Does Liu Tao have dancing lessons? — Yes, he ____. A. do B. does C. is ( ) 7. I want ____ the cinema after school. A. go to B. to go to C. go ( ) 8. My parents ____ the dog every Sunday. A. walks B. walk C. walking ( ) 9. Which of the following sentences is CORRECT? A. What day is it today? B. What day it today? C. When it is today? ( ) 10. He ____ a weekly plan every week. A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 11. — ____ do you have dancing lessons? — On Wednesday and Friday. A. What day B. When C. What ( ) 12. We don’t have lessons ____ weekends. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 13. Which word has the same change rule as “watch”? A. walk B. wash C. play ( ) 14. — ____ is it today? — It’s Saturday. A. What day B. What time C. When ( ) 15. ____ good plan it is! A. How B. What C. What a ( ) 16. Which word has the different sound of “-s”? A. walks B. plays C. reads ( ) 17. She ____ have lessons on Sunday. She goes to the park. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t ( ) 18. He ____ up early and walks the dog. A. get B. gets C. getting ( ) 19. — Who ____ to the cinema with you? — My mother does. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 20. The story ____ us we should make a good plan. A. tell B. tells C. told 练习七 根据汉语提示完成句子（汉译英语法输出） 1. 今天星期三。 ________________ today. 2. 我每周三上舞蹈课。 I ________________ Wednesday. 3. 她放学后去看电影。 She ________________ after school. 4. 我每周六遛狗。 I ________________ every Saturday. 5. 他周一不上课。 He ________________ on Monday. 6. 你什么时候遛狗？ ________________ walk the dog? 7. 我们每周制定周计划。 We ________________ every week. 8. 周五你上舞蹈课吗？ ________________ dancing lessons on Friday? 9. 他们周末不上学。 They ________________ at weekends. 10. 苏海每周五看望她的祖父母。 Su Hai ________________ every Friday. 练习八 句型综合改写（灵活运用训练） 1. 将句子改为第三人称单数形式：I go to the cinema on Sunday. 2. 将句子改为否定句：She has dancing lessons on Friday. 3. 同义句转换：I go to watch films after school. 4. 将复数句改为单数句：We make weekly plans every week. 5. 将句子改为一般现在时的一般疑问句：They play football after school. 6. 对划线部分提问：They walk the dog after school. 7. 用 every Tuesday 改写句子：I go to the cinema on Monday. 8. 用 she 改写句子：Do you have dancing lessons? 练习九 短文填空（语法运用·用所给词的适当形式填空 共2篇） Passage 1（基础篇·贴合教材Story time） Liu Tao 1. _______ (have) dancing lessons on Wednesday and Friday. He 2. _______ (go) to the cinema on Sunday. He 3. _______ (not walk) the dog, because he 4. _______ (not like) dogs. Su Hai and Su Yang 5. _______ (make) a weekly plan every Monday. They 6. _______ (have) no lessons on Saturday and Sunday. They 7. _______ (visit) their grandparents on Saturday. They 8. _______ (walk) the dog with their grandpa on Sunday. They 9. _______ (have) a happy week. They 10. _______ (enjoy) their weekends. Passage 2（提升篇·贴合教材Cartoon time拓展） — What day 1. _______ (be) it today? — It’s Saturday. I 2. _______ (not have) lessons. I 3. _______ (want) to go to the cinema. My mum 4. _______ (walk) the dog with me after lunch every Saturday. Bobby 5. _______ (get) up early on Saturday. He 6. _______ (think) it is Friday. Oh, it 7. _______ (be) Saturday! He 8. _______ (be) very happy. He 9. _______ (play) with his friends all day. He 10. _______ (have) great fun. 练习十 情景交际补全对话（语法+交际综合运用） 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 ( A. What day is it today? B. When do you have dancing lessons? C. Do you want to go with me? D. No, I don ’ t. E. I go to the cinema on Sunday. F. What do you do on Saturday? G. Does your sister go with you? ) A: Hi, Su Hai. 1.____ B: It’s Wednesday. A: 2.____ B: On Wednesday and Friday. A: Do you go to the cinema after school? B: 3.____ I only go on Sunday. A: 4.____ B: That sounds great! A: 5.____ B: Sure! I’d love to. 参考答案 练习一 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 A 规则变化 1. walks 2. plays 3. visits 4. watches 5. wants 6. makes 7. helps 8. talks 9. cleans 10. looks 11. reads 12. likes B 特殊&不规则变化 1. has 2. goes 3. does 4. washes 5. studies 6. teaches 7. flies 8. passes 9. brushes 10. fixes 11. finishes 12. is 练习二 用 do / does / don’t / doesn’t / is / isn’t 填空 1. is 2. Do 3. Does; doesn’t 4. isn’t 5 . Do 6. does 7. don’t 8. Is; is 9. Do 10. Does; does 11. do 12. Does; doesn’t 13. don’t 14. Does 15. does 练习三 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. have 2. has 3. goes 4. do; walk 5. doesn’t go 6. watch 7. walk 8. doesn’t have 9. does; do 10. make 11. plays 12. visit 13. studies 14. washes 15. don’t go 16. teaches 17. fly 18. cleans 19. doesn’t like 20. have 练习四 句子改错 1. has → have 2. go cinema → go to the cinema 3. 去掉 on 4. it → is it 5. Does → Do 6. don’t → doesn’t 7. monday → Monday 8. do → does 9. have → has 10. Does → Do 练习五 按要求改写句子 1. What day is it today? 2. When do you have dancing lessons? 3. Does she go to the cinema after school? Yes, she does. 4. We don’t walk the dog every Sunday. 5. Who has lessons from Monday to Friday? 6. What do they do after school? 7. No, she doesn’t. 8. He doesn’t make a weekly plan every week. 9. Is today Sunday? No, it isn’t. 10. When do Su Hai and Su Yang have dancing lessons? 11. Who do you walk the dog with? 12. How many days are there in a week? 13. How often do they visit their grandparents? 14. Why does Liu Tao play football after school? 15. When is the dancing lesson? 练习六 单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.B 练习七 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. It’s Wednesday 2. have dancing lessons on 3. goes to the cinema 4. walk the dog 5. doesn’t have lessons 6. When do you 7. make a weekly plan 8. Do you have 9. don’t go to school 10. visits her grandparents 练习八 句型综合改写 1. She/He goes to the cinema on Sunday. 2. She doesn’t have dancing lessons on Friday. 3. I go to the cinema after school. 4. He/She makes a weekly plan every week. 5. Do they play football after school? 6. When do they walk the dog? 7. I go to the cinema every Tuesday. 8. Does she have dancing lessons? 练习九 短文填空 Passage 1 1. has 2. goes 3. doesn’t walk 4. doesn’t like 5. make 6. have 7. visit 8. walk 9. have 10. enjoy Passage 2 1. is 2. don’t have 3. want 4. walks 5. gets 6. thinks 7. is 8. is 9. plays 10. has 练习十 情景交际补全对话 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.E 5.C ( 第 1 页 共 14 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $