摘要:
**基本信息**
北师大版(三起)三年级上册Unit 4 Friends同步练,以“学练结合”分层设计,通过词汇-句子-语法三阶递进,夯实基础并培养语言运用能力,适配新授课知识巩固需求。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|词汇学练|核心词汇(音标、词性、拓展)|英汉互译巩固词义,选词填空考查词性辨析与语境应用,夯实语言能力基础|
|句子练习|核心句型(介绍、描述、互动)|情景选择贴近真实交际,连词成句强化句型结构,提升语言运用的思维品质|
|语法学练|形容词用法、一般现在时等|单项选择聚焦语法规则,句型转换培养灵活运用能力,体现从规则到应用的学习能力进阶|
内容正文:
2026-2027学年北师大版(三起)三年级上册Unit 4 Friends一学一练
考试时长:60分钟 满分:100分
姓名:________ 得分:________
第一部分 词汇学练(共40分)
(一)学词汇(单元核心词汇梳理)
单词
音标
词性
中文翻译
单词拓展
friend
/frend/
n.
朋友
复数:friends;短语:good friend 好朋友
friendly
/ˈfrendli/
adj.
友好的
派生词:friendliness 友好(名词)
nice
/naɪs/
adj.
友好的;美好的
短语:nice to meet you 很高兴见到你
kind
/kaɪnd/
adj.
和蔼的;友善的
短语:kind to sb. 对某人友善
tall
/tɔːl/
adj.
高的
反义词:short 矮的;短语:tall and strong 又高又壮
short
/ʃɔːt/
adj.
矮的;短的
反义词:long 长的;tall 高的
thin
/θɪn/
adj.
瘦的
反义词:fat 胖的
fat
/fæt/
adj.
胖的
反义词:thin 瘦的
cute
/kjuːt/
adj.
可爱的
同义:lovely
happy
/ˈhæpi/
adj.
开心的;快乐的
派生词:happiness 快乐(名词);副词:happily
play
/pleɪ/
v.
玩;玩耍
短语:play with 和……一起玩;play games 玩游戏
share
/ʃeə(r)/
v.
分享;分担
搭配:share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
help
/help/
v.
帮助
短语:help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
talk
/tɔːk/
v.
谈话;交谈
短语:talk with 和……交谈
meet
/miːt/
v.
遇见;见面
过去式:met;短语:meet sb. 遇见某人
together
/təˈɡeðə(r)/
adv.
一起;共同
短语:stay together 待在一起
(二)练词汇(40分)
1. 英汉互译(每题2分,共20分)
(1)好朋友 ______
(2)很高兴见到你 ______
(3)又高又壮 ______
(4)和……一起玩 ______
(5)分享某物给某人 ______
(6)friendly ______
(7)kind to sb. ______
(8)short ______
(9)talk with ______
(10)stay together ______
2. 选词填空(每题2分,共20分)
( )1. My ______ is very nice to me.
A. friend B. friends C. friendly
( )2. She is ______ and cute.
A. tall B. tallly C. taller
( )3. The fat boy is very ______ to his classmates.
A. kind B. kindly C. kindness
( )4. I like to ______ games with my friends.
A. play B. plays C. playing
( )5. Can you ______ your toys with me?
A. share B. shares C. sharing
( )6. We often ______ with each other after class.
A. talk B. talks C. talking
( )7. —Nice to ______ you. —Nice to meet you too.
A. meet B. meets C. meeting
( )8. The ______ girl has long hair.
A. thin B. thins C. thinly
( )9. My friends and I ______ happy together.
A. are B. is C. am
( )10. He often ______ me with my homework.
A. helps B. help C. helping
第二部分 句子练习(共30分)
(一)学句子(单元核心短语与句型梳理)
英文内容
中文翻译
This is my friend, Lily.
这是我的朋友,莉莉。
She is nice and kind.
她很友好也很善良。
He is tall and strong.
他又高又壮。
We like to play games together.
我们喜欢一起玩游戏。
She often shares her snacks with me.
她经常和我分享她的零食。
My friend helps me with my English.
我的朋友帮助我学习英语。
We talk about our school life every day.
我们每天谈论我们的学校生活。
Nice to meet you.
很高兴见到你。
We are happy to stay together.
我们很开心待在一起。
He is a cute and friendly boy.
他是一个可爱又友好的男孩。
(二)练句子(30分)
1. 英汉互译(每题1分,共10分)
(1)这是我的朋友,莉莉。
(2)她很友好也很善良。
(3)我们喜欢一起玩游戏。
(4)我的朋友帮助我学习英语。
(5)很高兴见到你。
(6)He is tall and strong.
(7)She often shares her snacks with me.
(8)We talk about our school life every day.
(9)We are happy to stay together.
(10)He is a cute and friendly boy.
2. 情景选择(每题2分,共10分)
( )1. 你想向同学介绍你的朋友汤姆,会说:
A. This is my friend, Tom. B. He is Tom. C. Tom is my friend.
( )2. 你想表达你的朋友很善良,会说:
A. My friend is kind. B. My friend is tall. C. My friend is thin.
( )3. 你想告诉大家你喜欢和朋友一起玩游戏,会说:
A. I like to play games with my friends. B. I like to share snacks with my friends. C. I like to talk with my friends.
( )4. 初次见到新朋友,你会说:
A. Nice to meet you. B. How are you? C. What's your name?
( )5. 你想表达你和朋友待在一起很开心,会说:
A. We are happy to stay together. B. We are happy to play games. C. We are happy to share snacks.
3. 连词成句(每题2分,共10分,注意标点提示)
(1)this, is, my, friend, Tom (.)
(2)she, is, nice, and, kind (.)
(3)we, like, to, play, games, together (.)
(4)my, friend, helps, me, with, my, English (.)
(5)nice, to, meet, you (.)
第三部分 语法学练(共30分)
(一)学语法(单元重难点梳理)
1. 形容词的用法:
形容词用于描述人或事物的特征,通常放在be动词之后(作表语)或名词之前(作定语),如She is nice(表语);a nice girl(定语)
多个形容词修饰名词时,顺序通常为:描绘性形容词(nice、kind)→ 特征形容词(tall、thin),如a cute and friendly boy
2. 一般现在时(主语为第三人称单数):
当主语是第三人称单数(如he、she、my friend)时,实义动词要加s或es,如help→helps、share→shares
3. 固定搭配:
share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
play with 和……一起玩
talk with 和……交谈
4. 介绍他人的句型:
This is... 用于介绍近距离的人,如This is my friend.
(二)练语法(30分)
1. 单项选择(每题1.5分,共15分)
( )1. This ______ my friend, Lucy.
A. is B. are C. am
( )2. She ______ her toys with her friends every day.
A. shares B. share C. sharing
( )3. My friend ______ me with my maths.
A. helps B. help C. helping
( )4. We ______ happy to stay together.
A. are B. is C. am
( )5. —______ is your friend like? —He is tall and strong.
A. What B. How C. Who
( )6. He is a ______ and kind boy.
A. nice B. nicely C. nicey
( )7. I like to ______ games with my friends.
A. play B. plays C. playing
( )8. She often ______ with her classmates after class.
A. talks B. talk C. talking
( )9. —Nice to meet you. —______
A. Nice to meet you too. B. How are you? C. Thank you.
( )10. The ______ girl is my friend.
A. thin B. thins C. thinly
2. 句型转换(每题3分,共15分)
(1)This is my friend.(改为一般疑问句)
(2)She shares her snacks with me.(改为否定句)
(3)He is tall and strong.(对划线部分提问)
(4)My friend helps me with my English.(对划线部分提问)
(5)We are happy to stay together.(改为同义句)
参考答案
第一部分 词汇学练
1. 英汉互译:(1)good friend (2)nice to meet you (3)tall and strong (4)play with (5)share sth. with sb. (6)友好的 (7)对某人友善 (8)矮的;短的 (9)和……交谈 (10)待在一起
2. 选词填空:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A
第二部分 句子练习
1. 英汉互译:(1)This is my friend, Lily. (2)She is nice and kind. (3)We like to play games together. (4)My friend helps me with my English. (5)Nice to meet you. (6)他又高又壮。(7)她经常和我分享她的零食。(8)我们每天谈论我们的学校生活。(9)我们很开心待在一起。(10)他是一个可爱又友好的男孩。
2. 情景选择:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A
3. 连词成句:(1)This is my friend, Tom. (2)She is nice and kind. (3)We like to play games together. (4)My friend helps me with my English. (5)Nice to meet you.
第三部分 语法学练
1. 单项选择:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A
2. 句型转换:(1)Is this your friend? (2)She doesn't share her snacks with me. (3)What is he like? (4)Who helps you with your English? (5)We enjoy staying together.
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