摘要:
**基本信息**
本练习以“学练结合”为核心,通过词汇、句子、语法三层递进设计,实现从基础积累到综合应用的知识巩固,适配新授课语言能力培养需求。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|词汇基础层|单元核心词汇及拓展(如play、swim等动词及短语)|英汉互译夯实词义,选词填空聚焦动词原形应用,强化词汇记忆与搭配|
|句子应用层|核心句型(如What do you like to do?等)|情景选择贴近真实交际,连词成句训练句子结构,提升语言表达能力|
|语法综合层|情态动词can、一般现在时等语法点|单项选择巩固语法规则,句型转换(否定句、疑问句等)促进语法灵活运用,培养思维品质|
内容正文:
2026-2027学年北师大版(三起)四年级上册Unit 3 Playing and having fun一学一练
考试时长:60分钟 满分:100分
姓名:________ 得分:________
第一部分 词汇学练(共40分)
(一)学词汇(单元核心词汇梳理)
单词
音标
词性
中文翻译
单词拓展
play
/pleɪ/
v.
玩;玩耍
短语:play games 玩游戏;play football 踢足球
game
/ɡeɪm/
n.
游戏
复数:games;短语:computer game 电脑游戏
football
/ˈfʊtbɔːl/
n.
足球
短语:play football 踢足球;football match 足球比赛
basketball
/ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/
n.
篮球
短语:play basketball 打篮球;basketball court 篮球场
ping-pong
/ˈpɪŋ pɒŋ/
n.
乒乓球
短语:play ping-pong 打乒乓球;ping-pong ball 乒乓球
swim
/swɪm/
v.
游泳
过去式:swam;短语:go swimming 去游泳;swimming pool 游泳池
run
/rʌn/
v.
跑步
过去式:ran;短语:run fast 跑得快;run slowly 跑得慢
jump
/dʒʌmp/
v.
跳跃
过去式:jumped;短语:jump high 跳得高;jump far 跳得远
sing
/sɪŋ/
v.
唱歌
过去式:sang;短语:sing songs 唱歌;sing a song 唱一首歌
dance
/dɑːns/
v.
跳舞
过去式:danced;短语:dance well 跳得好;dance with sb. 和某人跳舞
draw
/drɔː/
v.
画画
过去式:drew;短语:draw pictures 画画;draw a picture 画一幅画
park
/pɑːk/
n.
公园
短语:in the park 在公园;park bench 公园长椅
zoo
/zuː/
n.
动物园
短语:in the zoo 在动物园;zoo keeper 动物园管理员
playground
/ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/
n.
操场
短语:on the playground 在操场;playground game 操场游戏
ball
/bɔːl/
n.
球
复数:balls;短语:play with a ball 玩球;ball game 球类运动
rope
/rəʊp/
n.
绳子
短语:jump rope 跳绳;rope skipping 跳绳运动
kite
/kaɪt/
n.
风筝
短语:fly a kite 放风筝;kite flying 放风筝运动
(二)练词汇(40分)
1. 英汉互译(每题2分,共20分)
(1)玩游戏 ______
(2)踢足球 ______
(3)打篮球 ______
(4)打乒乓球 ______
(5)去游泳 ______
(6)run fast ______
(7)jump high ______
(8)sing songs ______
(9)draw pictures ______
(10)fly a kite ______
2. 选词填空(每题2分,共20分)
( )1. We often ______ football on the playground after class.
A. play B. plays C. playing
( )2. My sister likes to ______ songs in the music class.
A. sing B. sings C. singing
( )3. I can ______ very fast. I often win the running race.
A. run B. runs C. running
( )4. We can ______ in the swimming pool in summer.
A. swim B. swims C. swimming
( )5. My brother likes to ______ pictures in the art class.
A. draw B. draws C. drawing
( )6. We often ______ kites in the park on weekends.
A. fly B. flies C. flying
( )7. The children are playing games on the ______.
A. playground B. park C. zoo
( )8. I like to ______ rope with my friends after school.
A. jump B. jumps C. jumping
( )9. Can you ______ basketball very well?
A. play B. plays C. playing
( )10. We have a ______ match in the school every year.
A. football B. footballs C. football's
第二部分 句子练习(共30分)
(一)学句子(单元核心短语与句型梳理)
英文内容
中文翻译
What do you like to do?
你喜欢做什么?
I like to play football.
我喜欢踢足球。
Can you swim?
你会游泳吗?
Yes, I can./No, I can't.
是的,我会。/不,我不会。
Let's play games together.
让我们一起玩游戏吧。
We can jump rope on the playground.
我们可以在操场跳绳。
She likes to sing songs.
她喜欢唱歌。
He can draw pictures very well.
他能很好地画画。
We fly kites in the park on weekends.
我们周末在公园放风筝。
They play basketball after school.
他们放学后打篮球。
(二)练句子(30分)
1. 英汉互译(每题1分,共10分)
(1)你喜欢做什么?
(2)我喜欢踢足球。
(3)你会游泳吗?
(4)让我们一起玩游戏吧。
(5)我们可以在操场跳绳。
(6)She likes to sing songs.
(7)He can draw pictures very well.
(8)We fly kites in the park on weekends.
(9)They play basketball after school.
(10)Can you play ping-pong?
2. 情景选择(每题2分,共10分)
( )1. 你想询问同学喜欢做什么,会说:
A. What do you like to do? B. What do you do? C. Do you like to play games?
( )2. 你想表达你喜欢打篮球,会说:
A. I like to play basketball. B. I like to play football. C. I like to play ping-pong.
( )3. 你想询问同学会不会游泳,会说:
A. Can you swim? B. Do you swim? C. What can you do?
( )4. 你想邀请同学一起踢足球,会说:
A. Let's play football. B. Do you like football? C. I like to play football.
( )5. 你想告诉大家你们周末在公园放风筝,会说:
A. We fly kites in the park on weekends. B. We fly kites in the zoo on weekends. C. We fly kites on the playground on weekends.
3. 连词成句(每题2分,共10分,注意标点提示)
(1)what, do, you, like, to, do (?)
(2)I, like, to, play, football (.)
(3)can, you, swim (?)
(4)let's, play, games, together (.)
(5)we, can, jump, rope, on, the, playground (.)
第三部分 语法学练(共30分)
(一)学语法(单元重难点梳理)
1. 情态动词can:
表“能、会”,后接动词原形,如Can you swim?
否定句用can't,如I can't swim.
疑问句将can提前,如Can you play football?
2. 一般现在时(实义动词):
主语为第一、二人称或复数时,动词用原形,如I like、We play
主语为第三人称单数时,动词加s/es,如She likes、He plays
3. 特殊疑问句:
以what引导,询问动作、喜好等,如What do you like to do?
4. 固定搭配:
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
play + 球类(如play football、play basketball)
go swimming 去游泳
fly a kite 放风筝
jump rope 跳绳
(二)练语法(30分)
1. 单项选择(每题1.5分,共15分)
( )1. What ______ you like to do?
A. do B. does C. are
( )2. I like to ______ football.
A. play B. plays C. playing
( )3. ______ you swim?
A. Can B. Do C. Are
( )4. She ______ to sing songs.
A. like B. likes C. liking
( )5. He can ______ pictures very well.
A. draw B. draws C. drawing
( )6. We ______ kites in the park on weekends.
A. fly B. flies C. flying
( )7. They ______ basketball after school.
A. play B. plays C. playing
( )8. Can you ______ ping-pong?
A. play B. plays C. playing
( )9. I ______ to jump rope with my friends.
A. like B. likes C. liking
( )10. Let's ______ games together.
A. play B. plays C. playing
2. 句型转换(每题3分,共15分,划线部分标注)
(1)What do you like to do?(改为陈述句)
(2)I like to play football.(改为否定句)
(3)Can you swim?(作肯定回答)
(4)She likes to sing songs.(改为一般疑问句)
(5)We can jump rope on the playground.(对划线部分提问)
参考答案
第一部分 词汇学练
1. 英汉互译:(1)play games (2)play football (3)play basketball (4)play ping-pong (5)go swimming (6)跑得快 (7)跳得高 (8)唱歌 (9)画画 (10)放风筝
2. 选词填空:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A
第二部分 句子练习
1. 英汉互译:(1)What do you like to do? (2)I like to play football. (3)Can you swim? (4)Let's play games together. (5)We can jump rope on the playground. (6)她喜欢唱歌。(7)他能很好地画画。(8)我们周末在公园放风筝。(9)他们放学后打篮球。(10)你会打乒乓球吗?
2. 情景选择:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A
3. 连词成句:(1)What do you like to do? (2)I like to play football. (3)Can you swim? (4)Let's play games together. (5)We can jump rope on the playground.
第三部分 语法学练
1. 单项选择:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A
2. 句型转换:(1)I like to do something. (2)I don't like to play football. (3)Yes, I can. (4)Does she like to sing songs? (5)Where can you jump rope?
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