内容正文:
Unit 1 Where do people live?
单元知识清单知
识
归
纳
语音语调
字母 a 在单词中发 /eɪ/ 音:cake, name, Kate, face, make,same,late
特殊疑问句 “Where do you live?” 读降调↘。
必记单词
city 城市 country 乡村 building建筑物;楼房 street大街;街道
house房屋;房子 flat公寓 farm农场 live 住;居住 many许多
place地方 quiet安静的 people人;人们 trip 旅行;旅程
mouse (mice)老鼠 visit参观;拜访
常考短语
all kinds of 各种各样 a lot of许多 live in住在……里面 too many太多
be good for 对……有好处;有益于 in the country在乡村;在农村
in the city在城市里 on a farm在农场 come with me跟我来 go back to回到……地方
必会句型
1.询问某人的居住地点及答语:
--Where do/does+主语+live? --主语+live/lives+介词+地点.
例:--Where do you live, Ningning?宁宁,你住在哪里? --I live in Shenzhen.我住在深圳。
--Where does Billy live?比利住在哪里? --Billy lives in the city.比利住在城市。
2.询问某人的房子在何处及答语:
--Where+be动词+形容词性物主代词+home/house?
--形容词性物主代词+home/house+be动词+介词+地点.
例:--Where's your home?你的家在哪里? --My home is in the country.我的家在乡村。
3.表示某地有某物的句式:
There+be动词+某物+地点.
例:There is a farm near my home.在我家旁边有一个农场。
核心语法
1.特殊疑问词 Where 引导的特殊疑问句,询问居住地点。
2.一般现在时中,主语为第三人称单数时,动词用 第三人称单数形式(加 -s / -es)。
3.There is / There are 句型描述某处存在某物。
4.live 与不同介词(in / on / at)连用表示居住地点。
考
点
速
记
考点 01
询问居住地点的句型—Where do you live?你住在哪里 —I live in a city.我住在城市。
Where 引导的特殊疑问句:“Where”是特殊疑问词,表示“在哪里”,用于询问位置或地点。
1.主语为 I / you / we / they 时,助动词用 do。
2.主语为 he / she / it / 单数名词 时,助动词用 does,后面的动词用 原形。
3.答句用 “主语 + live / lives + 介词 + 地点.”
提分练
一、单项选择。
1.( ) —Where ______ you live? —I live ______ a city.
A. do; on B. do; in C. does; in
2.( ) —Where ______ your grandparents live? —They live ______ the country.
A. do; in B. does; in C. do; on
3.( ) —______ does she live? —She lives ______ a farm.
A. What; on B. Where; in C. Where; on
4.( ) My uncle ______ in a big city.
A. live B. lives C. living
5.( ) —Where ______ your cousin live? —He ______ in a flat.
A. do; live B. does; lives C. does; live
二、按要求完成句子。
1.I live in a house in the country.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you live?
2.She lives in a big city.(改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ in a big city?
3.your, where, does, aunt, live (?)(连词成句)
.
考点 02
一般现在时第三人称单数
--Where does Kate live?凯特住在哪里? --Kate lives in New York.凯特住在纽约。
--Where does Tome live?汤姆住在哪里?
--Tom lives on a farm in the country.他住在乡村的一个农场里
注意: 否定句和疑问句中用 doesn't 或 does,动词恢复原形。
提分练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My sister ______ (live) in a big city.
2.Where ______ (do) your aunt live?
3.Tom ______ (go) to school every day.
4.She ______ (not live) in the country.
5.Mike ______ (study) in a new school.
二、单项选择。
( )1.My grandfather ______ in a small village.
A. live B. lives C. living
( )2.______ your mother ______ in the city?
A. Do; live B. Does; lives C. Does; live
考点 03
“There is / are”句型描述居住环境
There are too many people and cars here .这里有很多人和很多小汽车。
There is a busy street.这里有一条繁忙的街道。
There is + 可数名词单数 / 不可数名词 + 地点. 表示“某处有……”。
There are + 可数名词复数 + 地点. 表示“某处有……”。
注意: be 动词的选择遵循 “就近原则”。
提分练
一、用 There is 或 There are 填空。
1. a big park near my home.
2. many buildings in the city.
3. a farm and some houses in the country.
4. too many cars on the street.
5. some water in the bottle.
二、按要求完成句子。
6.There is a house near the river.(改为复数句)
______ ______ many ______ near the river.
7.There are some flowers in the garden.(改为否定句)
There ______ ______ flowers in the garden.
考点 04
介词 in / on / at 的用法
He lives in a big city.他住在大城市
She lives on a farm.她住在农场。
提分练
一、用 in / on / at 填空。
1.My grandparents live ______ the country.
2.We live ______ Green Street.
3.Tom lives ______ a flat in the city.
4.She lives ______ 15 Star Street.
5.They live ______ a big farm.
二、单项选择。
1.( ) I live ______ a big city ______ China.
A. in; in B. on; in C. at; in
2.( ) My uncle lives ______ 88 Park Road.
A. in B. on C. a
参考答案
(1) 询问居住地点的句型
一、1.B 2. A 3. C 4.B 5.B
二、1.Where do 2.Does; live 3.Where does your aunt live?
(2) 一般现在时第三人称单数
一、1.lives 2.does 3.goes 4.doesn't live 5.studies
二、1.B 2.C
(3)“There is / are”句型描述居住环境
一、1.There is 2.There are 3.There is 4.There are 5.There is
二、1.There are; houses 2.aren't any
(4) 介词 in / on / at 的用法
一、1.in 2. on 3.in 4.at 5.on
二、1.A 2.C
第 1 页 共 7 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$