精品解析：湖南长沙市一中博雅学校2026年春季学期期末考试七年级英语试题卷

长沙市一中博雅学校2026年春季学期期末考试 七年级英语试题卷 (本试卷共8页，61题；时量：100分钟；满分：100分；) 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 (共5小题，计5分) 1. What pet does the boy like best? A. Birds. B. Cats. C. Dogs. 2. What is the rule of the reading room? A. Don’t run. B. Don’t eat or drink. C. Don’t litter. 3. Whose exercise mat is this? A. Eric’ s. B. Mary’ s. C. Frank’ s. 4. What does Jack want to eat? A. Rice. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 5. Where did Lisa go on the weekend? A. To a water plant. B. To a farm. C. To a food market. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. How is the weather in Beijing today? A. It’s cold. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny. 7. What is Mike doing now? A. Studying. B. Cooking. C. Watching a film. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Where did Gina go last Saturday? A. To the park. B. To the beach. C. To the theatre. 9. What does John think of his Saturday? A. It was fun. B. It was boring. C. It was relaxing. 听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。 10. What does Mary like doing? A. Writing. B. Playing badminton. C. Watching films. 11. Who does Mary have to pick up? A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her cousin. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where is Mike? A. In the park. B. In the gym. C. On the sports field. 13. Who is Cindy Brown? A. Mike’s classmate. B. Mike’s sister. C. Mike’s teacher. 14. What is Cindy Brown good at? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing football. C. Skateboarding. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is Frank’s favourite book? A. Little Women. B. Oliver Twist. C. The Little Prince. 16. Why does Frank like the book? A. Because it’s powerful and hopeful. B. Because it’s sad. C. Because it’s long. 17. How long can Emily keep the book? A. For 5 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 10 days. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Peter arrive at the farm? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:50. 19. What did Peter do in the morning? A. He milked the cows and fed the chickens. B. He picked flowers. C. He cut branches and leaves. 20. How was Peter’s trip? A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Tiring but fun. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. How many kinds of food are mentioned (提到) in the card? A. Three. B. Four. C. Two. 2. What can you wear at the party? A. A white T-shirt. B. A blue dress. C. A green coat. B Do you know any signs (迹象) to tell the weather? Let me tell you. First, we can know the weather by watching the sky. Usually, when the clouds are white and they look very high, it is good weather. But when the clouds are black and they look low, it may be a rainy day. Second, the red sky can also help people know the weather. There is an old saying, “Red sky at night, sailors (水手) are happy. Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid.” It means when you see the red sky in the evening, you can know tomorrow may be a good day. But the red sky in the morning shows the next day is a rainy day. Third, animals can know the weather quickly. Usually, when birds fly high in the sky, it’s sunny. If birds fly low and they are very quiet, tomorrow may be a rainy day. 3. Which of the following shows it may be a sunny day? A. The clouds are low. B. Birds fly high in the sky. C. The clouds are black. 4. According to the writer’s explanation, what does “the red sky at night” mean? A. tomorrow is a rainy day B. sailors are afraid C. tomorrow may be a good day 5. According to the passage, people can know the weather by ________. a. clouds b. red sky c. sailors d. animals e. voices A. a; b; d B. a; b; c C. a; c; d 6. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Some old sayings. B. Some stories about the weather. C. Some ways of knowing the weather. C The FIFA World Cup 2026 is taking place in the US, Canada and Mexico. It is the first World Cup with 48 teams, so there are more exciting matches than before. For football fans all over the world, it is a great big party. Tom is an exchange student from England. He is studying in Grade Seven in China now. He is crazy about football. Every night after finishing his homework, he watches World Cup games online with his Chinese deskmate Lin Tao. They often talk about players’ skills and share their favorite teams. Tom tells Lin Tao many fun facts about football. He says great players never win alone. Every member in the team must work together. Even if you are the best player, you still need your teammates’ help. Lin Tao learns a lot. He thinks the World Cup not only brings joy, but also teaches people the importance of teamwork. Lin Tao’s mother worries that watching matches will take up too much study time. So they make a rule: they can only watch games for one hour on school nights. On weekends, they can watch longer and write short English diaries about the games. In this way, they enjoy football and keep up with their schoolwork at the same time. 7. Where is the 2026 FIFA World Cup held? A. In three North American countries. B. In England and China. C. In many European countries. 8. What do Tom and Lin Tao do after finishing homework? A. They watch World Cup matches online together. B. They write English diaries about football games. C. They talk with Lin Tao’s mom about football. 9. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Tom knows lots of fun facts about football. B. Great players can win matches by themselves. C. Teamwork is important in football. 10. Why do the two boys make a watching rule? A. They want to spend more time writing diaries on weekdays. B. Lin Tao’s mom fears matches will waste their study time. C. They don’t have enough time to watch games on weekends. 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time. ____11____ If you are late, you will miss (错过) some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teacher will be angry with you too. So go to school on time. Follow the school rules. Don’t break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. ____12____ Don’t fight with your classmates and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers. ____13____ If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you need to prepare for the new lessons. ____14____ And it can help you get good grades. Also, it is very important for you to listen carefully in class. ____15____ They are good for your development. For example, sport can make you healthy. It can also make you get along well with your classmates. A. It is good for your study. B. Don’t run in the hallways. C. Prepare for lessons before class. D. As a student, you must go to school on time. E. Join in all kinds of activities. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a turtle (龟) and two swans (天鹅) lived together. Their ____16____ was a small lake. But one year, there was no ____17____ all year round. The lake was very dry. One swan said, “We should ____18____ here, or we will die (死).” The other swan said, “I know another lake. We can fly there, ____19____ the turtle...” The swans were worried about the turtle because he couldn’t ____20____. The turtle had an idea. He said, “You can carry a long stick (树枝) with your mouths, and I will carry it with my mouth in the middle. In this way, we can fly together.” “____21____!” the swans said. “But remember, you must not open your mouth. If you do that, you will die.” The turtle said yes. When they flew ____22____ a town, many people looked up at them and said, “Wow! The swans are clever. They are flying with the turtle in the sky.” The turtle heard it and ____23____, “I came up with this good idea. Why are they praising (称赞) the swans?” But he didn’t say a word. When they flew to another town, the turtle heard the ____24____ words. He shouted, “It was ____25____ idea! Ah!” He fell down and died. We should not be vain (爱虚荣的) and put ourselves in danger 16. A. school B. home C. office 17. A. rain B. air C. food 18. A. visit B. search C. leave 19. A. or B. if C. but 20. A. swim B. fly C. run 21. A. No B. Goodbye C. OK 22. A. over B. below C. between 23. A. said B. shouted C. thought 24. A. cool B. same C. amazing 25. A. my B. your C. our 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Weather changes every day and it influences (影响) our life a lot. Last weekend, it ____26____ (be) rainy all day. The rain ____27____ (make) the whole city wet. I stayed ____28____ home and read storybooks. Today the weather turns great. The sun ____29____ (shine) brightly. It’s warm and ____30____ (sun). ___31___ air is fresh (清新的) after rainy days. My classmates and I want ____32____ (play) outside after school. Fine weather makes us ____33____ (real) happy. We can take part in different ____34____ (kind) of outdoor sports. I believe good weather always brings us a better mood (心情) ____35____ a better life. 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 An Exciting School Trip I am Mike. I took a trip to Shandong with my teachers and classmates last week. And we visited three places—Zibo, Qingdao and Taian. First, in Zibo, we ate the Zibo-style barbecue (烧烤). We were so hungry that we had chicken, beef and naan bread (烤馕). All of us were happy to have the delicious meal. In Qingdao, I took a boat to enjoy the sea. And we stayed in a hotel for a night. Then, we stayed in a village for three days. The air in the village was fresh. Finally, we climbed Mount Taishan, a famous mountain in Taian. We went there because the view was excellent. All of us had a good time climbing it. This trip was exciting. I tried good food and enjoyed beautiful nature. 36. When did Mike take a trip to Shandong? _____________________________________________________________________________ 37. What did Mike eat at the Zibo-style barbecue? _____________________________________________________________________________ 38. How long did Mike stay in a village? _____________________________________________________________________________ 39. Did they enjoy climbing Mount Taishan? _____________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you like traveling, and why? _____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 41. 大美河山，各有特色。近几年，我国各地兴起一波“旅游热”，人们纷纷走出家门，与亲朋好友结伴同游。假设你叫李明，请你结合以下的提示内容并适当拓展，分享一次特殊的旅游经历给你的笔友Amy。内容包括： Information Time: last month Place: Beijing Weather: … Activities In the morning: enjoy the Beijing duck In the afternoon: climb the Great Wall In the evening: Feelings …… 作文要求： 1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实姓名和考生的真实姓名； 2.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 3.语句连贯，词数不少于80词。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Amy, These days, travelling is becoming very popular in my country. I would like to share my special travelling experience with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长沙市一中博雅学校2026年春季学期期末考试 七年级英语试题卷 (本试卷共8页，61题；时量：100分钟；满分：100分；) 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 (共5小题，计5分) 1. What pet does the boy like best? A. Birds. B. Cats. C. Dogs. 2. What is the rule of the reading room? A. Don’t run. B. Don’t eat or drink. C. Don’t litter. 3. Whose exercise mat is this? A. Eric’ s. B. Mary’ s. C. Frank’ s. 4. What does Jack want to eat? A. Rice. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 5. Where did Lisa go on the weekend? A. To a water plant. B. To a farm. C. To a food market. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. How is the weather in Beijing today? A. It’s cold. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny. 7. What is Mike doing now? A. Studying. B. Cooking. C. Watching a film. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Where did Gina go last Saturday? A. To the park. B. To the beach. C. To the theatre. 9. What does John think of his Saturday? A. It was fun. B. It was boring. C. It was relaxing. 听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。 10. What does Mary like doing? A. Writing. B. Playing badminton. C. Watching films. 11. Who does Mary have to pick up? A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her cousin. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where is Mike? A. In the park. B. In the gym. C. On the sports field. 13. Who is Cindy Brown? A. Mike’s classmate. B. Mike’s sister. C. Mike’s teacher. 14. What is Cindy Brown good at? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing football. C. Skateboarding. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is Frank’s favourite book? A. Little Women. B. Oliver Twist. C. The Little Prince. 16. Why does Frank like the book? A. Because it’s powerful and hopeful. B. Because it’s sad. C. Because it’s long. 17. How long can Emily keep the book? A. For 5 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 10 days. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Peter arrive at the farm? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:50. 19. What did Peter do in the morning? A. He milked the cows and fed the chickens. B. He picked flowers. C. He cut branches and leaves. 20. How was Peter’s trip? A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Tiring but fun. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. How many kinds of food are mentioned (提到) in the card? A. Three. B. Four. C. Two. 2. What can you wear at the party? A. A white T-shirt. B. A blue dress. C. A green coat. 【答案】1. B 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jay发出的生日派对邀请卡，介绍了派对的时间、地点、餐食品类、着装要求等关键信息，邀请受邀者前来参加生日派对。 【1题详解】 根据“Food: bread, pizza, cake, pie and so on.”可知邀请函中提到面包、披萨、蛋糕和派四种食物，因此一共提到4种食物。 【2题详解】 根据“Be in white”可知，邀请函要求穿着白色衣物，三个选项中只有A项“白色T恤”符合要求。 B Do you know any signs (迹象) to tell the weather? Let me tell you. First, we can know the weather by watching the sky. Usually, when the clouds are white and they look very high, it is good weather. But when the clouds are black and they look low, it may be a rainy day. Second, the red sky can also help people know the weather. There is an old saying, “Red sky at night, sailors (水手) are happy. Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid.” It means when you see the red sky in the evening, you can know tomorrow may be a good day. But the red sky in the morning shows the next day is a rainy day. Third, animals can know the weather quickly. Usually, when birds fly high in the sky, it’s sunny. If birds fly low and they are very quiet, tomorrow may be a rainy day. 3. Which of the following shows it may be a sunny day? A. The clouds are low. B. Birds fly high in the sky. C. The clouds are black. 4. According to the writer’s explanation, what does “the red sky at night” mean? A. tomorrow is a rainy day B. sailors are afraid C. tomorrow may be a good day 5. According to the passage, people can know the weather by ________. a. clouds b. red sky c. sailors d. animals e. voices A. a; b; d B. a; b; c C. a; c; d 6. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Some old sayings. B. Some stories about the weather. C. Some ways of knowing the weather. 【答案】3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种可以预判天气的方法，人们可以通过观察云朵、天边的红色霞光以及动物的飞行状态和行为来判断天气变化。 【3题详解】 第四段明确说明：“Usually, when birds fly high in the sky, it’s sunny.”，可知鸟儿高空飞翔是晴天的征兆，故选B。 【4题详解】 第三段解释谚语含义：“It means when you see the red sky in the evening, you can know tomorrow may be a good day.”，点明夜晚出现红霞预示第二天天气晴朗，故选C。 【5题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了三种判断天气的方法：第一段提到的云层（clouds, a），第二段提到的红霞（red sky, b），以及第三段提到的动物（animals, d）。Sailors（水手）和 voices（声音）文中未作为判断方法提及。因此组合为 a; b; d。故选A。 【6题详解】 文章开篇提出问题“Do you know any signs to tell the weather?”，随后分段介绍了通过观察云、红霞和动物行为来判断天气的方法。全文主要围绕“了解天气的一些方法”展开。选项 A 仅涉及部分内容，选项 B 文中未提及故事。故选C。 C The FIFA World Cup 2026 is taking place in the US, Canada and Mexico. It is the first World Cup with 48 teams, so there are more exciting matches than before. For football fans all over the world, it is a great big party. Tom is an exchange student from England. He is studying in Grade Seven in China now. He is crazy about football. Every night after finishing his homework, he watches World Cup games online with his Chinese deskmate Lin Tao. They often talk about players’ skills and share their favorite teams. Tom tells Lin Tao many fun facts about football. He says great players never win alone. Every member in the team must work together. Even if you are the best player, you still need your teammates’ help. Lin Tao learns a lot. He thinks the World Cup not only brings joy, but also teaches people the importance of teamwork. Lin Tao’s mother worries that watching matches will take up too much study time. So they make a rule: they can only watch games for one hour on school nights. On weekends, they can watch longer and write short English diaries about the games. In this way, they enjoy football and keep up with their schoolwork at the same time. 7. Where is the 2026 FIFA World Cup held? A. In three North American countries. B. In England and China. C. In many European countries. 8. What do Tom and Lin Tao do after finishing homework? A. They watch World Cup matches online together. B. They write English diaries about football games. C. They talk with Lin Tao’s mom about football. 9. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Tom knows lots of fun facts about football. B. Great players can win matches by themselves. C. Teamwork is important in football. 10. Why do the two boys make a watching rule? A. They want to spend more time writing diaries on weekdays. B. Lin Tao’s mom fears matches will waste their study time. C. They don’t have enough time to watch games on weekends. 【答案】7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以2026年世界杯为背景，讲述了来自英国的交换生Tom和中国同桌Lin Tao一起观看比赛的故事。他们不仅交流足球技巧，Tom还让Lin Tao懂得了团队合作的重要性。同时，在妈妈的建议下，他们制订了合理的看球规则，做到了爱好与学业两不误。 【7题详解】 根据第一段第一句“The FIFA World Cup 2026 is taking place in the US, Canada and Mexico.”可知，世界杯在美国、加拿大和墨西哥举行，这三个国家均位于北美洲。 【8题详解】 根据第二段第四句“Every night after finishing his homework, he watches World Cup games online with his Chinese deskmate Lin Tao.”可知，做完作业后他们一起在线观看世界杯比赛。 【9题详解】 第三段主要讲述了Tom告诉Lin Tao优秀的球员不能独自获胜，需要团队成员共同努力，Lin Tao也意识到了团队合作的重要性。 【10题详解】 根据第四段前两句“Lin Tao’s mother worries that watching matches will take up too much study time. So they make a rule...”可知，制订观看规则是因为Lin Tao妈妈担心看比赛会占用太多学习时间。 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Here are some important rules for you to become a good student at school. Go to school on time. ____11____ If you are late, you will miss (错过) some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teacher will be angry with you too. So go to school on time. Follow the school rules. Don’t break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. ____12____ Don’t fight with your classmates and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers. ____13____ If you want to know what you will learn the next day, you need to prepare for the new lessons. ____14____ And it can help you get good grades. Also, it is very important for you to listen carefully in class. ____15____ They are good for your development. For example, sport can make you healthy. It can also make you get along well with your classmates. A. It is good for your study. B. Don’t run in the hallways. C. Prepare for lessons before class. D. As a student, you must go to school on time. E. Join in all kinds of activities. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成为一名好学生需要遵守的几条校园规则，包括按时到校、遵守校规、课前预习和积极参加活动，帮助学生养成良好的校园学习与行为习惯。 【11题详解】 本段小标题是“Go to school on time”。D项“As a student, you must go to school on time.”与小标题意思一致，且下文紧接着阐述了迟到的坏处，逻辑通顺。 【12题详解】 本段主题是“Follow the school rules”。空格前举例“you can’t sleep in class”，空格后又举例“Don’t fight with your classmates...”，B项“Don’t run in the hallways.”同样是具体的校规禁令，符合语境和祈使句句式。 【13题详解】 此处位于段首，应为该段的小标题。本段内容主要围绕“prepare for the new lessons”展开，C项“Prepare for lessons before class.”准确概括了本段主旨。 【14题详解】 前文提到需要预习新课，后文提到“it can help you get good grades”。A项“It is good for your study”承上启下，解释了预习带来的积极影响，符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 此处为最后一段的小标题。本段下文举例提到“sport can make you healthy”，E 选项“Join in all kinds of activities”涵盖了运动等内容，适合作为段首主题句。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a turtle (龟) and two swans (天鹅) lived together. Their ____16____ was a small lake. But one year, there was no ____17____ all year round. The lake was very dry. One swan said, “We should ____18____ here, or we will die (死).” The other swan said, “I know another lake. We can fly there, ____19____ the turtle...” The swans were worried about the turtle because he couldn’t ____20____. The turtle had an idea. He said, “You can carry a long stick (树枝) with your mouths, and I will carry it with my mouth in the middle. In this way, we can fly together.” “____21____!” the swans said. “But remember, you must not open your mouth. If you do that, you will die.” The turtle said yes. When they flew ____22____ a town, many people looked up at them and said, “Wow! The swans are clever. They are flying with the turtle in the sky.” The turtle heard it and ____23____, “I came up with this good idea. Why are they praising (称赞) the swans?” But he didn’t say a word. When they flew to another town, the turtle heard the ____24____ words. He shouted, “It was ____25____ idea! Ah!” He fell down and died. We should not be vain (爱虚荣的) and put ourselves in danger 16. A. school B. home C. office 17. A. rain B. air C. food 18. A. visit B. search C. leave 19. A. or B. if C. but 20. A. swim B. fly C. run 21. A. No B. Goodbye C. OK 22. A. over B. below C. between 23. A. said B. shouted C. thought 24. A. cool B. same C. amazing 25. A. my B. your C. our 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述两只天鹅和乌龟结伴迁居，乌龟因虚荣开口坠落身亡，告诫人不可爱慕虚荣。 【16题详解】 句意：它们的家是一个小湖泊。 前文提到龟和天鹅一起居住，小湖是它们的住处，home“家”符合栖息居住的语境。school“学校”、office“办公室”都和动物居住的场景无关。 【17题详解】 句意：但是有一年，全年都没有雨水。 湖面干涸可推断是缺少降雨，rain“雨水”契合湖泊干涸的原因。air“空气”、food“食物”无法造成湖水干涸。 【18题详解】 句意：一只天鹅说，我们应该离开这里，否则我们将会死去。 上文提到湖水干涸生存艰难，leave“离开”符合想要迁居保命的逻辑。visit“参观”、search“搜寻”都不符合当下缺水求生的处境。 【19题详解】 句意：我们可以飞到那里，但是乌龟……。 天鹅可以飞往新湖泊，但乌龟无法飞行，前后为转折关系，but“但是”表转折逻辑。or“或者、否则”、if“如果”不能衔接此处转折关系。 【20题详解】 句意：天鹅们为乌龟感到担忧，因为它不会飞。 上文提到天鹅可以飞去新湖泊，结合生活常识乌龟没有飞行能力，fly“飞”符合语境。swim“游泳”、run“奔跑”不是天鹅顾虑的原因。 【21题详解】 句意：天鹅们说，可以！ 上文乌龟想出借助树枝一同迁徙的办法，天鹅表示赞同，OK“好的、可以”表示认可。No“不”表拒绝，Goodbye“再见”用于道别，都不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：当它们飞过一座城镇上空时，许多人抬头望着它们。 飞鸟从城镇上方经过，over“在……正上方”符合空间位置描述。below“在……下方”、between“在两者之间”和抬头仰望的场景矛盾。 【23题详解】 句意：乌龟听到这番话，心里想，这个好主意是我想出来的。 空后为乌龟内心的想法，并未说出声，think“心里想”符合心理活动语境。say“说出”、shout“大喊”都有出声表达的含义，和后文没说话相矛盾。 【24题详解】 句意：当它们飞到另一个城镇时，乌龟听到了同样的话语。 上文第一个城镇的人夸赞天鹅，此处另一城镇的人说法一致，same“同样的”贴合语境。cool“酷的”、amazing“令人惊奇的”无法体现话语重复的逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：这是我的主意！ 乌龟爱慕虚荣，想要表明想法出自自己，my“我的”符合独占功劳的心态。your“你的”、our“我们的”都不符合乌龟争功的心理。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Weather changes every day and it influences (影响) our life a lot. Last weekend, it ____26____ (be) rainy all day. The rain ____27____ (make) the whole city wet. I stayed ____28____ home and read storybooks. Today the weather turns great. The sun ____29____ (shine) brightly. It’s warm and ____30____ (sun). ___31___ air is fresh (清新的) after rainy days. My classmates and I want ____32____ (play) outside after school. Fine weather makes us ____33____ (real) happy. We can take part in different ____34____ (kind) of outdoor sports. I believe good weather always brings us a better mood (心情) ____35____ a better life. 【答案】26. was 27. made 28. at 29. shines 30. sunny 31. The 32. to play 33. really 34. kinds 35. and 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过对比上周末雨天和今日晴天给自己和同学带来的不同状态，说明了天气对人们的生活与心情有很大影响，好天气会带来更好的心情和生活。 【26题详解】 句意：上周末一整天都在下雨。根据时间状语“Last weekend”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语是“it”，对应be动词为was。 【27题详解】 句意：雨水让整座城市变得湿漉漉的。描述上周末的过去事件，动词make用过去式made。 【28题详解】 句意：我待在家里看故事书。此处使用搭配stay at home，意为“待在家里”，填介词at。 【29题详解】 句意：阳光灿烂。描述今日当前的天气，用一般现在时，主语“The sun”是第三人称单数，故填shines。 【30题详解】 句意：天气温暖又晴朗。“and”并列两个表语，和形容词“warm”对应，此处用sun的形容词形式sunny，表示“晴朗的”。 【31题详解】 句意：雨后的空气格外清新。此处特指雨后的空气，用定冠词The，句首首字母大写。 【32题详解】 句意：我和同学们都想放学后去外面玩。此处使用搭配want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，填不定式to play。 【33题详解】 句意：好天气让我们非常开心。修饰形容词“happy”需要用副词，此处填real的副词形式really。 【34题详解】 句意：我们可以参加各种各样的户外运动。“different”后接kind的复数形式kinds，构成搭配different kinds of，意为“各种各样的”。 【35题详解】 句意：我相信好天气总能带给我们更好的心情，也带给我们更好的生活。“a better mood”和“a better life”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 An Exciting School Trip I am Mike. I took a trip to Shandong with my teachers and classmates last week. And we visited three places—Zibo, Qingdao and Taian. First, in Zibo, we ate the Zibo-style barbecue (烧烤). We were so hungry that we had chicken, beef and naan bread (烤馕). All of us were happy to have the delicious meal. In Qingdao, I took a boat to enjoy the sea. And we stayed in a hotel for a night. Then, we stayed in a village for three days. The air in the village was fresh. Finally, we climbed Mount Taishan, a famous mountain in Taian. We went there because the view was excellent. All of us had a good time climbing it. This trip was exciting. I tried good food and enjoyed beautiful nature. 36. When did Mike take a trip to Shandong? _____________________________________________________________________________ 37. What did Mike eat at the Zibo-style barbecue? _____________________________________________________________________________ 38. How long did Mike stay in a village? _____________________________________________________________________________ 39. Did they enjoy climbing Mount Taishan? _____________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you like traveling, and why? _____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 41. 大美河山，各有特色。近几年，我国各地兴起一波“旅游热”，人们纷纷走出家门，与亲朋好友结伴同游。假设你叫李明，请你结合以下的提示内容并适当拓展，分享一次特殊的旅游经历给你的笔友Amy。内容包括： Information Time: last month Place: Beijing Weather: … Activities In the morning: enjoy the Beijing duck In the afternoon: climb the Great Wall In the evening: Feelings …… 作文要求： 1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实姓名和考生的真实姓名； 2.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 3.语句连贯，词数不少于80词。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Amy, These days, travelling is becoming very popular in my country. I would like to share my special travelling experience with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】36. Last week. 37. Chicken, beef and naan bread. 38. For three days. 39. Yes, they did. 40. Yes, I do. Because I can learn about different cultures and relax myself. 41. Dear Amy, These days, travelling is becoming very popular in my country. I would like to share my special travelling experience with you. Last month, I went to Beijing with my parents. The weather was sunny and hot. In the morning, we enjoyed the famous Beijing duck. It was so delicious that we wanted more. In the afternoon, we climbed the Great Wall. It was magnificent. In the evening, we walked around Wangfujing Street and bought some gifts. Although I felt tired, I was very happy. It was truly a memorable trip. I hope you can come to China someday and enjoy wonderful trips here. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Mike上周和老师同学去山东旅行，游览淄博、青岛和泰安并且收获良多。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“I took a trip to Shandong with my teachers and classmates last week.”，可知Mike上周去山东旅行，故回答为Last week. 【37题详解】 根据文章第二段“We were so hungry that we had chicken, beef and naan bread.”，可知他吃了鸡肉、牛肉和烤馕，故回答为Chicken, beef and naan bread. 【38题详解】 根据文章第二段“Then, we stayed in a village for three days.”，可知Mike在村子待了三天，故回答为For three days. 【39题详解】 根据文章第二段“All of us had a good time climbing it.”，可知他们爬山玩得很开心，故回答为Yes, they did. 【40题详解】 本题是开放性作答。可回答为：Yes, I do. Because I can learn about different cultures and relax myself.（是的，我喜欢。因为这样我可以了解不同的文化，同时也能让自己放松下来。） 【41题详解】 写作步骤： 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点： 提出要分享自己的旅行经历，按时间顺序讲述在北京一天的行程以及内心感受，表达希望。 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数不少于80词。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数，不得在作文中出现学校的真实姓名和考生的真实姓名 第二步： 构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：分享自己的旅行经历 主体段：讲述在北京一天的行程以及内心感受 结尾段：表达希望 第三步：要点展开 要点一：分享旅行经历：I would like to share my special travelling experience with you/I’m glad to share my trip with you./I want to tell you about my wonderful trip 要点二：讲述旅行经历：enjoyed Beijing duck/climbed the Great Wall/learned about local history and traditional culture./watched traditional shows 表达感受：have a wonderful time there./feel relaxed./Travelling opens my eyes. 要点三：表达希望：I hope…/I wish that…/I look forward to… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $