内容正文:
2026-2027学年北师大版(三起)六年级上册Unit 4 Travelling around the world一学一练
考试时长:60分钟 满分:100分
姓名:________ 得分:________
第一部分 词汇学练(共40分)
(一)学词汇(单元核心词汇梳理)
单词
音标
词性
中文翻译
单词拓展
travel
/ˈtrævl/
v./n.
旅行;游历
过去式:traveled/travelled;短语:travel around the world 环游世界
world
/wɜːld/
n.
世界;地球
短语:around the world 世界各地;all over the world 全世界
country
/ˈkʌntri/
n.
国家;乡村
复数:countries;短语:foreign country 外国
city
/ˈsɪti/
n.
城市
复数:cities;短语:big city 大城市
capital
/ˈkæpɪtl/
n.
首都;省会
短语:capital city 首都城市
language
/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/
n.
语言
复数:languages;短语:foreign language 外语
culture
/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/
n.
文化;文明
不可数名词;短语:local culture 当地文化
custom
/ˈkʌstəm/
n.
习俗;风俗
复数:customs;短语:local custom 当地习俗
famous
/ˈfeɪməs/
adj.
著名的;出名的
短语:be famous for 因……而著名
attraction
/əˈtrækʃn/
n.
景点;吸引力
复数:attractions;短语:tourist attraction 旅游景点
museum
/mjuˈziːəm/
n.
博物馆
复数:museums;短语:art museum 艺术博物馆
palace
/ˈpæləs/
n.
宫殿
复数:palaces;短语:royal palace 皇家宫殿
temple
/ˈtempl/
n.
寺庙;庙宇
复数:temples;短语:ancient temple 古寺庙
mountain
/ˈmaʊntən/
n.
山;山脉
复数:mountains;短语:high mountain 高山
sea
/siː/
n.
海;海洋
不可数名词;短语:by the sea 在海边
delicious
/dɪˈlɪʃəs/
adj.
美味的;可口的
短语:delicious food 美食
souvenir
/ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(r)/
n.
纪念品
复数:souvenirs;短语:buy souvenirs 买纪念品
(二)练词汇(40分)
1. 英汉互译(每题2分,共20分)
(1)环游世界 ______
(2)首都城市 ______
(3)当地文化 ______
(4)因……而著名 ______
(5)旅游景点 ______
(6)country ______
(7)language ______
(8)custom ______
(9)museum ______
(10)souvenir ______
2. 选词填空(每题2分,共20分)
( )1. I want to ______ around the world in the future.
A. travel B. travels C. traveling
( )2. Beijing is the ______ of China.
A. capital B. city C. country
( )3. We should respect the local ______ when we travel.
A. culture B. custom C. language
( )4. This city is ______ for its beautiful beaches.
A. famous B. delicious C. attractive
( )5. The Louvre is a famous ______ in Paris.
A. museum B. palace C. temple
( )6. We bought some ______ for our friends.
A. souvenirs B. food C. books
( )7. The food in Sichuan is very ______.
A. delicious B. famous C. special
( )8. Mount Tai is a famous ______ in China.
A. mountain B. sea C. lake
( )9. We learned a new ______ in our English class.
A. language B. culture C. custom
( )10. The Great Wall is a popular ______ in China.
A. attraction B. museum C. palace
第二部分 句子练习(共30分)
(一)学句子(单元核心短语与句型梳理)
英文内容
中文翻译
I want to travel around the world.
我想环游世界。
Beijing is the capital of China.
北京是中国的首都。
This city is famous for its food.
这座城市因美食而著名。
We visited many tourist attractions.
我们参观了许多旅游景点。
I learned a lot about local culture.
我了解了很多当地文化。
We should respect local customs.
我们应该尊重当地习俗。
The food there is very delicious.
那里的食物非常美味。
We bought some souvenirs for our family.
我们给家人买了一些纪念品。
Paris is a beautiful city in France.
巴黎是法国的一座美丽城市。
Traveling around the world is exciting.
环游世界很令人兴奋。
(二)练句子(30分)
1. 英汉互译(每题1分,共10分)
(1)我想环游世界。
(2)北京是中国的首都。
(3)这座城市因美食而著名。
(4)我们参观了许多旅游景点。
(5)那里的食物非常美味。
(6)I learned a lot about local culture.
(7)We should respect local customs.
(8)We bought some souvenirs for our family.
(9)Paris is a beautiful city in France.
(10)Traveling around the world is exciting.
2. 情景选择(每题2分,共10分)
( )1. 你想表达“我想环游世界”,会说:
A. I want to travel around the world. B. I want to travel in China. C. I want to travel to Beijing.
( )2. 你想告诉大家“北京是中国的首都”,会说:
A. Beijing is the capital of China. B. Shanghai is the capital of China. C. Guangzhou is the capital of China.
( )3. 你想表达“这座城市因美食而著名”,会说:
A. This city is famous for its food. B. This city is famous for its beaches. C. This city is famous for its mountains.
( )4. 你想表达“我们应该尊重当地习俗”,会说:
A. We should respect local customs. B. We should respect local culture. C. We should respect local language.
( )5. 你想表达“环游世界很令人兴奋”,会说:
A. Traveling around the world is exciting. B. Traveling around China is exciting. C. Traveling to Beijing is exciting.
3. 连词成句(每题2分,共10分,注意标点提示)
(1)I, want, to, travel, around, the, world (.)
(2)Beijing, is, the, capital, of, China (.)
(3)this, city, is, famous, for, its, food (.)
(4)we, visited, many, tourist, attractions (.)
(5)the, food, there, is, very, delicious (.)
第三部分 语法学练(共30分)
(一)学语法(单元重难点梳理)
1. 一般现在时与一般将来时:
一般现在时:描述客观事实、真理,如Beijing is the capital of China.
一般将来时:表示将来的计划或愿望,结构为“will + 动词原形”或“want to + 动词原形”,如I want to travel around the world.
2. 固定搭配:
be famous for 因……而著名
learn about 了解;学习
respect 尊重(后接名词作宾语)
3. 动名词作主语:
动名词(如Traveling)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,如Traveling around the world is exciting.
(二)练语法(30分)
1. 单项选择(每题1.5分,共15分)
( )1. I want to ______ around the world.
A. travel B. travels C. traveling
( )2. Beijing ______ the capital of China.
A. is B. are C. am
( )3. This city is famous ______ its food.
A. for B. of C. in
( )4. We ______ many tourist attractions last year.
A. visited B. visit C. visits
( )5. I learned a lot ______ local culture.
A. about B. of C. in
( )6. We should respect local ______.
A. customs B. custom C. customer
( )7. The food there ______ very delicious.
A. is B. are C. am
( )8. We bought some souvenirs ______ our family.
A. for B. of C. in
( )9. Paris is a beautiful city ______ France.
A. in B. of C. on
( )10. Traveling around the world ______ exciting.
A. is B. are C. am
2. 句型转换(每题2分,共10分,划线部分标注)
(1)I want to travel around the world.(改为一般疑问句)
(2)Beijing is the capital of China.(改为否定句)
(3)This city is famous for its food.(对划线部分提问)
(4)We visited many tourist attractions.(改为一般过去时的否定句)
(5)Traveling around the world is exciting.(改为同义句)
3. 补全对话(每题1分,共5分)
从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,将其字母序号填在横线上(方框内有2个多余选项)
A. I want to travel around the world.
B. Beijing is the capital of China.
C. This city is famous for its food.
D. We visited many tourist attractions.
E. I learned a lot about local culture.
F. We should respect local customs.
G. Traveling around the world is exciting.
Tom: Hi, Lily! What's your dream?
Lily: 1. ______
Tom: Why?
Lily: 2. ______ I can see different places and people.
Tom: Have you ever traveled?
Lily: Yes. I went to Xi'an last year. 3. ______
Tom: What did you think of the food there?
Lily: 4. ______ And I learned a lot about local culture.
Tom: That's great! What should we pay attention to when traveling?
Lily: 5. ______
1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
参考答案
第一部分 词汇学练
1. 英汉互译:(1)travel around the world (2)capital city (3)local culture (4)be famous for (5)tourist attraction (6)国家;乡村 (7)语言 (8)习俗;风俗 (9)博物馆 (10)纪念品
2. 选词填空:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A
第二部分 句子练习
1. 英汉互译:(1)I want to travel around the world. (2)Beijing is the capital of China. (3)This city is famous for its food. (4)We visited many tourist attractions. (5)The food there is very delicious. (6)我了解了很多当地文化。(7)我们应该尊重当地习俗。(8)我们给家人买了一些纪念品。(9)巴黎是法国的一座美丽城市。(10)环游世界很令人兴奋。
2. 情景选择:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A
3. 连词成句:(1)I want to travel around the world. (2)Beijing is the capital of China. (3)This city is famous for its food. (4)We visited many tourist attractions. (5)The food there is very delicious.
第三部分 语法学练
1. 单项选择:1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A
2. 句型转换:(1)Do you want to travel around the world? (2)Beijing isn't the capital of China. (3)What is this city famous for? (4)We didn't visit many tourist attractions. (5)It is exciting to travel around the world.
3. 补全对话:1.A 2.G 3.D 4.C 5.F
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