必修第二册 Unit 4 Stage and screen(电影文化）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习高考真题单元话题分类汇编（外研版）

**基本信息** 精选2020-2024年浙江、全国卷高考真题，聚焦电影文化、儿童屏幕时间、动物保护技术等真实语篇，考查语言理解与信息处理能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|3篇9题|细节理解（如音乐创作者、演员经历）、词义猜测（如“charts”“keeping tabs on”）、主旨大意（如“Market nature to children”）|以《汤姆·索亚》音乐剧改编、Project Wild Thing纪录片、《猩球崛起》动作捕捉技术等真实情境，融合文化传承与科技前沿，梯度设计基础信息筛选与推理判断能力题，对接高考命题趋势。|

Unit 4 Stage and screen （电影文化） 阅读理解 [2024·浙江1月考] A Tom Sawyer play is an adventure A 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favourite returns with this Tall Stacks festival. Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That􀆳s the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children􀆳s Theatre of Cincinnati􀆳s original musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre. This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn. Turner, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati􀆳s stages. He is a star actor of Children􀆳s Theatre, having played leading roles in The Legend of Sleepy Hollow and The Wizard of Oz, and is fresh from Jersey Production Ragtime. McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of Tom Sawyer when it was first performed and is a Children􀆳s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky􀆳s Governor􀆳s School for the Arts in Musical Theatre. Note to teachers: Children􀆳s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how maths and science can be taught through Tom Sawyer. For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children􀆳s Theatre. (　)21.Who wrote the music for Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure? A.David Kisor. B.Joe McDonough. C.Nathan Turner. D.Robbie McMath. (　)22.What can we learn about the two actors? A.They study in the same school. B.They worked together in Ragtime. C.They are experienced on stage. D.They became friends ten years ago. (　)23.What does Children􀆳s Theatre provide for teachers? A.Research funding. B.Training opportunities. C.Technical support. D.Educational resources. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍由马克·吐温的作品所改编的音乐剧《汤姆·索亚:河上历险记》。 21.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor.”可知,本剧是由大卫·基索作曲的。故选A项。 22.C　细节理解题。根据第四段“Turner, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati􀆳s stages. He is a star actor of Children􀆳s Theatre, having played leading roles in The Legend of Sleepy Hollow and The Wizard of Oz, and is fresh from Jersey Production Ragtime.”可知,Turner是辛辛那提舞台上的常客,是儿童剧院的明星演员,曾在《断头谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角;根据第五段中的“McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of Tom Sawyer when it was first performed and is a Children􀆳s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit.”可知,McMath也是儿童剧院的常客。综合以上信息可知,这两位演员在舞台上经验丰富。故选C项。 23.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Note to teachers: Children􀆳s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how maths and science can be taught through Tom Sawyer. For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children􀆳s Theatre.”可知,儿童剧院为教师提供了一份学习指南,展示如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科学,可通过儿童剧院的网站下载课程。由此可知,儿童剧院为教师提供了教育资源。故选D项。 [2021·浙江卷6月考] B We live in a town with three beaches. There are two parks less than 10 minutes' walk from home where neighbourhood children gather to play. However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen—any screen—and stare at it for hours. They are not alone. Today's children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet. In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend. A couple of years ago, film-maker David Bond realized that his children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old son's ear without getting a response. He realized that something needed to change, and, being a London media type, appointed himself “marketing director for Nature”. He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network, a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature. “Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference,” David Bond says. “There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be a habit for life.” His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now:“We just send them out into the garden and tell them not to come back in for a while.” Summer is upon us. There is an amazing world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it. Let us get them out and let them play. (　　)24.What is the problem with the author's children? A.They often annoy the neighbours. B.They are tired of doing their homework. C.They have no friends to play with. D.They stay in front of screens for too long. (　　)25.How did David Bond advocate his idea? A.By making a documentary film. B.By organizing outdoor activities. C.By advertising in London media. D.By creating a network of friends. (　　)26.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “charts” in Paragraph 2? A.Records. B.Predicts. C.Delays. D.Confirms. (　　)27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Let children have fun B.Young children need more free time C.Market nature to children D.David Bond: a role model for children 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了电影制片人David Bond看到许多孩子沉迷于电子产品,于是他通过制作纪录片,鼓励孩子们走向大自然。 24.D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, what my children…and stare at it for hours.”可知,作者的孩子长时间地看电子产品(屏幕),引起了作者的担忧,故选D项。 25.A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He realized that something needed to change…his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand…The result was Project Wild Thing…”可知,为了改变孩子们长时间看电子设备的现状,David Bond利用自身的职业优势,制作了纪录片Project Wild Thing,故选A项。 26.A　词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“…a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network, a group of organisations…”可知,这部纪录片记录下了Wild Network的诞生,chart此处意为“记录,见证”,语意同record,故选A项。 27.C　主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Let us get them out and let them play.”并结合全文可知,本文主要提倡让孩子们走出家门,摆脱电子设备的诱惑,走向大自然,故C项能较好地概括全文,适合作为文章标题。 [2020·全国卷III] B When Rise of the Planet of the Apes was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they weren't there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!” The creative team behind Apes used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor's performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape. Yet Apes is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One non-profit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including Water for Elephants, The Hangover Part Ⅱ and Zookeeper, have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly.  In some cases, it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it's the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States. (　　)24.Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard? A. To see famous film stars. B. To oppose wearing fur coats. C. To raise money for animal protection. D. To express thanks to some filmmakers. (　　)25.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The cost of making Apes. B. The creation of digitalized apes. C. The publicity about Apes. D. The performance of real apes. (　　)26.What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Listing completely. B. Directing professionally. C. Promoting successfully. D. Watching carefully. (　　)27.What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors? A.They may be badly treated. B. They should take further training. C.They could be traded illegally. D. They would lose popularity. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。电影Rise of the Planet of the Apes(《猩球崛起》)中没有使用真的类人猿来拍摄,而是用计算机合成技术进行处理的。动物权益保护者对此深表感激之情。 24.D 　推理判断题。根据第一段中“…a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard.”和“…had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: ‘Thanks for not using real apes(猿)!’”可知,这些动物权益保护者聚集到好莱坞大道是为了向电影制作人表示感激,感激他们在拍摄中没有使用真的类人猿。故选D。 25.B 　段落大意题。根据该段中“The creative team behind Apes used motion-capture(动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals…”可知,本段主要介绍了人们利用动作捕捉技术来创作数字化的动物。故选B。 26.D 　词义猜测题。根据第三段可知,好莱坞一直使用活的动物来拍摄电影,然而因为有一个非营利组织监督以及动物保护者们对利用动物拍摄电影时动物未受到恰当地对待而感到愤怒其才不得不利用高科技来合成Apes的影像,由此推断出该短语 keeping tabs on 意为“严密监督”。故选D。 27.A 　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“…it's the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.”可知,在一些情况下引起人们关注的是动物居住的条件以及背后的训练,由此推断动物可能受到虐待。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $