必修第一册 Unit 4 Friends forever(友谊）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习高考真题单元话题分类汇编（外研版）

**基本信息** 2022全国乙卷七选五真题，以“维持异地友谊”为主题，考查语篇逻辑衔接能力，适配一轮复习真题演练需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |七选五|5题10分|语篇结构（如39题选小标题A）、逻辑关系（如40题but转折选F）|情境真实贴近生活，梯度设计从基础衔接题（36题时间安排）到能力推断题（40题），符合高考命题趋势|

Unit 4 Friends forever （友谊） 七选五 [2022·全国乙卷] Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain(保持) long-distance friendships. ·Set a regular date Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact(联系)and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 36.　　　　.  ·More isn't always merrier Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 37.　　　　. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.  ·Practise empathy(共情) 38.　　　　. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.  ·39.　　　  Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. ·Don't rely on technology alone 40.　　　　, but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.  A.Remember important dates B.Compensate by writing letters C.It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D.Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E.Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G.You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章了介绍了几种维持异地友谊的方法。 36.D　根据上文“With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.”可知,双方都很忙碌,很难挤出时间给对方打电话,D项“Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it”提出了解决这个问题的方法,即尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话,并坚持下去。故选D。 37.E　下文“There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.”提出了一些交流方式,E项“Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication”提到了朋友们之间需要谈论他们最喜欢的交流方式,与下文衔接紧密。故选E。 38.G　下文“The friend who is remaining”和“the friend who has moved”提到朋友的两个不同处境,G项“You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind”指出了异地友谊中分为离开的一方和留下的一方,其中“the friend who left”和“the one who was left behind”分别对应下文中的“the friend who has moved”和“The friend who is remaining”。故选G。 39.A　空格处为小标题。根据下文“Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.”可知,周年纪念日和生日对于维系异地友谊是非常重要的,由此可知,A项“Remember important dates”可以概括整段大意。故选A。 40.F　该空格为前半句,根据后半句“…but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain.”可知,我们要更加自觉地维系异地友谊,其中“but”说明后半句与设空处形成转折关系,而F项“It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media”提到通过社交媒体很容易与朋友产生联系感,与后半句形成转折,而且其中的“social media”呼应了小标题中的“technology”。故选F。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $