选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Looking forwards（word学生用书）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（外研版）

该高中英语讲义围绕选择性必修第四册内容，整合语法填空、词汇辨析、写作应用等高考核心考点，按“基础词汇-语法结构-语用表达”逻辑层次展开，通过考点梳理（如arise易混词辨析）、方法指导（非谓语动词用法点拨）、真题训练（结合高考真题的单句填空）等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破难点。 资料突出“词法-句法-语用”一体化训练，如通过对比表格辨析arise/arouse等易混词提升语言能力，设计读后续写外貌细节描写任务培养思维品质，设置分层练习（单句到语段）适配不同学生。其系统性和针对性设计，能有效提升学生应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

高中英语 选择性必修第四册 Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to apply 1.　　　　　 the position of correspondent in your newspaper. I think I am 2.　　　　　(qualify) for this job and wish to share with you my stories.  Ever since my boyhood, I 3.　　　　　(spend) hours reading and crafting my own detective stories with an ambition to make my writing 4.　　　　　(know) to the world. This affection for writing has only grown stronger over the years.  I got excellent academic performance in senior high and thus was recommended for 5.　　　　　(admit) to study physics in my dream university. This alternative put me in a dilemma. But 6.　　　　　　　(ultimate) I made up my mind to pass up the opportunity and chose to study my preferred major—journalism. Actually I never have second thoughts about my ambition 7.　　　　　　(write) despite numerous options in my life.  During my university, I worked as a trainee reporter in a local newspaper as a part-time job. This experience taught me to be thoughtful and objective in journalism. I have also learned that as a correspondent, 8.　　　　 complex issues arise, in no circumstances should I walk backwards or put off taking action.  In addition to relevant experience, I am a fluent speaker of English. My participation in 9.　　　　 one-year exchange programme in the UK further gave me deeper insights into the historical and cultural aspects of English-speaking countries.  I would appreciate 10.　　　　 if you could take my application into consideration.  Yours sincerely, Li Hua ❶ alternative　n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的 (1)have no alternative/choice but to do sth(=can do nothing but do sth) 　 　　只能做某事;除……之外别无选择 There’s no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事。 (2)alternatively adv. 要不,或者 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 We could take the train or 　　　　　　　　(alternative) go by car.  (2)完成句子/一句多译 ①It never fails 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(是一个不错的选择) to enjoy relevant TV programmes, which allow you to know more about traditional Chinese culture. (应用文写作之建议信) 　  ②在四面楚歌的情况下,他没有别的办法,只好暂时放弃他的计划。 →Finding himself under fire from all quarters, he could do nothing 　　　　　　　　　his scheme for the time being.  →Finding himself under fire from all quarters, he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　his scheme for the time being.  ❷ arise　v.(arose, arisen)引起;产生;起床;起立;起身;奋起斗争 arise from/out of sth　由……引起;因……产生 【易混辨析】 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 含义 arise (vi.) arose arisen arising 指“出现;发生;产生;起立;引起” arouse (vt.) aroused aroused arousing 指“唤醒;激起” rise (vi.) rose risen rising 指“升起;上升;增长;起立” raise (vt.) raised raised raising 指“举起;增加;提高(数量、水平等);提出;种植;养育;筹集” 【活学活用】 (1)用rise, arise, raise或arouse的适当形式填空 ①[沪教选必一 U1] Over the last three decades the average teenager’s calorie consumption 　　　　　　　by 25% to 2,700 a day.  ②We should always keep in mind that accidents 　　　　　from carelessness while we are driving.  ③When I 　　　　　　　　from the chair, my father and Eleanor’s father were deep in conversation.  ④It was the memory of his mother that 　　　　his inspiration for his best music.  ⑤The increase of energy will even make you more willing to exercise, and that will 　　　　your overall energy even more.  (2)完成句子 ①It is widely acknowledged that good manners 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(源于礼貌和对别人的尊重).  ②This festival aims 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(唤起学生们对……的兴趣) traditional Chinese folk music. (应用文写   作之节日介绍) ③The moment the speaker wound up his speech, the audience 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(立刻起立) and clapped. (读后续写之动作描写)   ❸ mixture　n.混合;混合体 (1)a mixture of　……的混合;……交加 (2)mix v. (使)混合,融合;调配;相容 mix…with/and… 把……和……混合 mix sb/sth up (with sb/sth) 弄错;误以为……是;搞错 (3)mixed adj. 混合的;混杂的;男女混合的 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[2025·浙江1月考读后续写] Hearing Kevin’s words, Mr and Mrs Green looked at each other with a 　　　　　　　　(mix) of shock and disbelief.  ②[沪教选必二 U4] A constant, cold rain was falling, 　　　　　　　(mix) with snow.  (2)完成句子 ①What made me puzzled was that people often 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(把我和我的双胞胎哥哥搞混).  ②I highly expect the experience to be rewarding, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(它将学习和乐趣完美地结合在一起). (非限制性定语从句)  ● in the face of　面对,面临 (1)make a face　　做鬼脸 face to face (with) (与……)面对面 lose face 丢脸;失面子 pull a long face 愁眉苦脸,耷拉着脸 (2)be faced with 面临;面对(困难、问题等) face up to 勇于正视;敢于面对 【活学活用】 完成句子 ①It’s no use 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(愁眉苦脸); no one can help the fact that it is raining.  ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(敢于面对问题) rather than running away from them is the best approach to working them out. (读后   续写之主题升华句) ③Even 　　　　　　　　　(面对) adversity, a positive attitude and a willingness to work together can lead to unexpected outcomes. (读后续写之主题升华句) 　  ④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(面对以上问题), I’m anxious to get your help. (应用文写作之求助信) 　  ● (教材P3) Having set himself this goal, he wrote novels and short stories based on his personal experiences of the First World War, the Spanish Civil War, bullfighting and deep-sea fishing, amongst others.　 在为自己设定了这个目标之后,他根据自己在第一次世界大战、西班牙内战、斗牛表演和深海捕鱼等方面的亲身经历,撰写了长篇和短篇小说。 having done作状语 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 having set himself this goal 是现在分词的完成式。现在分词的完成式表示的动作先于谓语的动作发生,一般只用来作状语,其被动结构为having been done。based on是过去分词短语作定语(相当于省略关系代词和be动词的定语从句),修饰前面的novels and short stories。 【易混辨析】 现在分词的一般式与完成式的区别 现在分词的一般式所表示的动作一般与主句谓语的动作同时或几乎同时发生,作时间状语时有“一……就……”之意,而现在分词的完成式所表示的动作则先于主句谓语的动作发生,有“在……之后……”之意。如: Realizing the importance of the task, he went at it hammer and tongs. →As soon as he realized the importance of the task, he went at it hammer and tongs. 认识到任务的重要性,他全力以赴地去做这项任务。 Having written down our names and addresses, the policeman let us go. →After the policeman had written down our names and addresses, he let us go. 警察把我们的姓名和地址记下之后就让我们走了。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[北师选必三U9] 　　　　　　　(kill) up to 50 million people in 18 months, the Spanish Flu is believed to have been the most severe epidemic in history.  ②They quickly surrounded him, 　　　　　　(help) him to pick up the fallen tissues and put them back into the basket.  (2)完成句子 ①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(确保了这只鸟状况良好后), we felt relieved. (读后续写之心理描写)   ②[2024·浙江1月考读后续写] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(方向感很差), Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building.  ●Ⅰ 单句填空 1.Under no circumstances should you lose all your 　　　　　　(ambitious).  2.This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its 　　　　　　(mix) of modern and traditional Chinese elements.  3.He expressed his sincere 　　　　　　(affect) for his hometown through the carefully written article, which touched every reader deeply.  4.Although faced with numerous obstacles, they 　　　　　　　　(ultimate) found an alternative route to reach their destination on time.  5.After completing the strict training programme, the trainees became fully 　　　　　　　(qualify) for their positions.  6.Language researchers say pronunciation and 　　　　　　(fluent) are the biggest barriers, followed by grammar, in effective spoken English.  7.Most charging sites and museums offer teachers free 　　　　　　　　(admit) for a preview visit.  8.We strongly encourage every student’s active 　　　　　　　　　(participate) in the upcoming debate, which will be covered by our school’s press correspondent.  9.I am enthusiastic about this opportunity to utilize my language proficiency and 　　　　　(history) knowledge.  10.After enjoying the light refreshments provided at the meeting break, everyone felt 　　　　　(refresh) and ready to focus on the next discussion.  11.We 　　　　　(sincere) invite everyone to participate and share your insights and experiences.  12.In response to the shifting demands of the market, the 　　　　　　(thought) manager decided to reallocate (重新分配) resources to better meet customer needs.  13.With the old football 　　　　　　　　(symbolize) his boyhood in his hands, he stood quietly, lost in the memory of those carefree sunny afternoons.  14.A sense of accomplishment 　　　　　(arise) in me, when I realized I had pushed my limits to complete this challenging climb.  ●Ⅱ 短语填空 1.Before making a decision, she needed to 　　　　　　(权衡) all the factors involved, as the situation was incredibly complex and any misstep could have serious consequences.  2.To inspire young people to 　　　　　　　(采取行动) for the environment, animals and their community, Roots & Shoots was established.  3.Having struggled hard, she had to 　　　　　　　　　　　(下定决心) to sell the lamb.  4.After initially suspecting her neighbour of theft, the detective began to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(产生怀疑) when she detected inconsistencies in the witness statements.  5.Owing to the fierce weather, our school has decided to 　　　　　　(推迟) the field trip until it gets better.  6.It is unwise for the public to 　　　　this sustainable energy plan 　　　　　　　(彻底否决……) simply because they are unfamiliar with the cutting-edge technology behind it.  ●Ⅲ 句型与写作 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. (分词作状语)  琳达过去一年里在香港做交换生,看起来比同龄人更成熟。(应用文写作话题之学校生活) 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I noticed numerous colourful flowers planted along the sidewalk. (状语从句的省略)  今天早上等公交车的时候,我注意到人行道旁种着许多色彩鲜艳的花。(读后续写之环境 描写) 3.After the argument, he 　　　　　　　　　　　　in regret, which made him unable to focus on anything all day. (find+宾语+宾补)  争吵之后,他发现自己深陷于悔恨之中,这让他一整天都无法集中精力。(读后续写之心理描写) 4.When she saw her little brother running towards her with a bunch of wild flowers in his dirty hands, she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and gently brush the dust off his cheeks.  当她看见弟弟脏兮兮的手里攥着一束野花朝自己跑来时,忍不住弯下腰,轻轻拂去他脸颊上的灰尘。(读后续写之动作描写) ●Ⅰ 动词变形练 1.The children laughed as they 　　　　　　(top) the snowman with a bright red scarf and a black top hat.  2.To our relief, the residents 　　　　　　(trap) in the burning building were finally rescued.  3.Over the past decade, the city 　　　　　(undergo) significant changes in its public services.  4.They learn foreign languages in order to understand the people from other countries and make themselves 　　　　　　(understand).  5.Dr Johnson 　　　　　　　　(undertake) the task of writing a comprehensive English reference book last year.  6.It is one of the largest dam projects ever 　　　　　　(undertake).  ●Ⅱ 构词法规则 构词法 合成名词:由两个或两个以上的单词形成一个新的名词,用以表达一个更具体或更复合的概念 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[2025·全国一卷] Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. 　　　　　  2.[2025·北京卷] Usually, better outcomes are achieved through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 　　　　　  3.[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. 　　　　　  4.[2024·全国甲卷] It was my junior year of undergraduate, and I was doing an independent study on Victorian literature. 　　　　　  5.[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. 　　　　　  6.[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. 　　　　　  ●Ⅲ 熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.stand ①[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand. 　　　　　  ②The old man made his living by running a newspaper stand outside the American Express office. 　　　　　  ③I can’t stand people interrupting all the time. 　　　　　  ④Our tent won’t stand another storm like the last one. 　　　　　  2.star She has turned down several invitations to star in shows in order to concentrate on her studies. 　　　　　  3.storm ①[2021·北京卷] Fighting, however, usually involves personal attacks, raising of voices, and storming out. 　　　　　  ②A storm of applause followed his speech. 　　　　　  4.subject ①The students will be examined in all subjects at the end of term. 　　　　　  ②The subjects in the study were asked to complete a series of memory tests. 　　　　  ③[2020·全国卷Ⅰ] The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. 　　　　　  ④[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability.   ⑤Borrowed items are subject to recall by the lending library. 　　　　　  5.tailor ①She visited the tailor to have her dress altered, ensuring a perfect fit for the upcoming special occasion. 　　　　　  ②[2025·浙江1月考] Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. 　　　　　  Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 　　你校英语报面向高三学生举办征文活动,请你以“Journey to adulthood”为题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括: 1.高三对个人成长和发展的重要性; 2.如何面对即将到来的毕业与独立的挑战。 Journey to adulthood The journey to adulthood is paved with our choices, and senior year is a crucial period 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(此时这些选择开始塑造我们的未来). We are confronted with significant decisions about colleges, careers, and independence.  2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(三思而后行是很自然的). I once hesitated to apply for a competitive writing programme, 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　(担心我不够格). However, my teacher 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(建议我权衡我的长处,而不是我的恐惧). This experience taught me that adulthood 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(意味着即使不确定也要有勇气采取行动).  To handle graduation stress, I maintain a daily schedule to balance studies and well-being. Seeking advice from seniors has been invaluable, as their stories remind me that 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(每一次挑战都是向前迈出的一步). Though the journey is demanding, with perseverance, I am confident we will all reach our goals.  Part Ⅱ　读后续写 33.外貌细节描写(三) 【语言素材】 瘦削的脸 a thin/lean face 英俊的 handsome 中等个子 medium height 尖下巴 a pointed chin 直发 straight hair 卷发 curly hair 凹陷的眼睛 sunken eyes 闪闪发光的眼睛 bright/sparkling/twinkling/shining/radiant eyes 粗糙的皮肤 rough skin 衣着朴素 plainly-dressed 弯弯的眉毛 arched eyebrows 丰满的嘴唇 full lips 浓密的胡子 a bushy/thick mustache 粗犷的外表 rugged appearance 饱经风霜的脸 weather-beaten face 相貌平平 plain/ordinary-looking 【跟踪演练】 ●Ⅰ 单句表达 1.He was of 　　　　　　　　with blond hair and light blue eyes.  他中等个子,金发碧眼。 2.He has round full cheeks, large radiant eyes, a pointed chin and 　　　　　　　.  他有着圆润饱满的脸颊,明亮的大眼睛,尖下巴和大嘴巴。 3.Albert was a lovely little boy with 　　　　　　　　　and 　　　　　　　that was usually messy.  阿尔伯特是一个可爱的小男孩,脸颊圆乎乎的,浓密的黑色头发常常乱成一团。 4.She looked old and thin with 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  她看上去又老又瘦,有着一双凹陷的眼睛。 5.He was in his early forties, tall and blond with 　　　　　　　　　　　.  他四十出头,高个子,长着一头金发和一双闪闪发光的蓝眼睛。 ●Ⅱ 语段表达 Yesterday, as I was hurrying through the busy market, I tripped over a rock on the way and fell heavily on the road. When I was struggling to stand up, a big and friendly hand gently helped me up. When I looked up, I spotted a man with 1.  (粗犷的外貌). He stood at least six feet tall with 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(宽阔而结实的双肩). On his 3.　　　　　　　　　(饱经风霜的脸), there was 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　(一双凹陷的眼睛). His 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(粗糙的皮肤和额头上深深的皱纹) seemed to tell a story of a life lived outdoors. 6.　　　　　　　　　(浓密的胡子) covered the lower half of his face, giving him an air of roughness. I was so grateful for his help that I kept thanking him. Knowing that I was alright, he walked on and disappeared into the crowd.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit 1　Looking forwards ● 语篇词汇串记 1.for　2.qualified　3.have spent　4.known　5.admission 6.ultimately　7.to write　8.when　9.a　10.it ● 考点互动探究 单词点睛 ❶ (1)alternatively　(2)①to be a good alternative/choice ②but abandon; had no alternative/choice but to abandon ❷ (1)①has risen　②arise　③arose/rose　④aroused　⑤raise (2)①arise from/out of politeness and respect for others ②to arouse the students’ interest in ③rose/arose immediately ❸ (1)①mixture　②mixed (2)①mixed me up with my twin brother ②which perfectly mixes learning with/and fun 短语储存 ● ①pulling a long face　②Facing up to the problems ③in the face of　④Faced with the above problems 句型透视 ● (1)①Having killed　②helping (2)①Having ensured the bird was in good condition ②Having a poor sense of direction ● 当堂过关检测 Ⅰ.1.ambition　2.mixture　3.affection　4.ultimately 5.qualified　6.fluency　7.admission　8.participation 9.historical　10.refreshed　11.sincerely　12.thoughtful 13.symbolizing　14.arose Ⅱ.1.weigh up　2.take action　3.make up her mind 4.have second thoughts　5.put off　6.reject; out of hand Ⅲ.1.Having spent the past year as an exchange student 2.While waiting for the bus this morning 3.found himself trapped 4.couldn’t help but bend down ● 语言素养提升 Ⅰ.1.topped　2.trapped　3.has undergone　4.understood 5.undertook　6.undertaken Ⅱ.1.明细　2.结果　3.垮台,衰败　4.本科生　5.逛公园的人　6.障碍 Ⅲ.1.①架子　②售卖亭,摊位　③容忍,忍受　④承受得起,经受得起 2.主演;担任主角 3.①气冲冲地疾走　②暴风雨般的声音 4.①科目,学科　②实验对象　③主题　④取决于;视……而定 ⑤可能面临 5.①裁缝　②定制 ● 写作素养提升 Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 1.when these choices begin to shape our future 2.It’s natural to look before you leap 3.worried that I wasn’t qualified 4.advised me to weigh up my strengths, not my fears 5.means having the courage to take action even when we are unsure　 6.every challenge is a step forwards Part Ⅱ　读后续写 33.外貌细节描写(三) 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ.1.medium height　2.a wide mouth　3.round cheeks; bushy/thick black hair　4.a pair of sunken eyes　5.sparkling blue eyes Ⅱ.1.a rugged appearance　2.broad and strong shoulders 3.weather-beaten face　4.a pair of sunken eyes　5.rough skin and deep wrinkles on the forehead　6.A thick mustache 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $