选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards（word学生用书）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕语法填空、词汇运用、句型结构及写作等核心考点，按基础词汇（如inform, guarantee）、语法规则（非谓语、从句）、短语搭配到应用文与读后续写的逻辑层次展开，通过考点梳理（词汇“活学活用”）、方法指导（句型点拨）、真题训练（高考真题单句填空）等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破难点。 讲义采用“真题情境化”教学法和分层训练策略，如词汇部分结合2024全国甲卷等真题设计单句填空，培养语言能力；读后续写提供“哭泣”动作描写素材，提升思维品质。设置基础巩固、能力提升练习，配合即时反馈，确保高效复习，为教师把控节奏、学生提升应考能力提供有力支撑。

　　I am a college student who is 1.　　　　(enthusiasm) about life. For me, every single day in the workaday world is full of delights and revelations of beauty. When dawn 2.　　　　　　(break), I take a walk in the woods, 3.　　　　　(smell) the perfume of flowers and intoxicating my eyes on the beauty of nature. For lunch I enjoy every morsel of my food with relish. When night descends, I put on my headset, listening to the mighty strains of the orchestra I like best.  My favourite haunt is the college library 4.　　　　 I can sit amid classics of world literature, trying to probe into the souls of those great writers through their literary works. 5.　　　　　(inspire) by these great minds, I have started writing blogs in which I share the delightful things and my perspective on life with my online friends.  So far, my blog merely 6.　　　　　　(attract) hundreds of readers. Nevertheless, I am appreciative of the recognition and 7.　　　　　　(criticise) from my readers. With their company I will persevere with my blog writing and hopefully one day have my works published.  I know success 8.　　　　(rare) happens overnight and nobody can guarantee success. I hold the belief 9.　　　　 through endurance, perseverance and industry, I can achieve a great outcome by writing works that are worthy 10.　　　　 note.  ❶ inform　v.通知;告知 (1)inform sb of/about sth 　　　　　　　　 　通知/告诉某人某事 keep sb informed of… 使某人随时了解…… (2)informed adj. 了解情况的;见多识广的;(消息来源)可靠的 well-informed adj. 见多识广的 informative adj. 提供有用信息的;使人增长知识的 (3)information n. [U]消息;情报;信息 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[2025·浙江1月考] If the 　　　　　　　(inform) you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an e-mail.  ②He nodded sincerely, promising to keep his parents fully 　　　　　(inform) of his safe journey back to campus.  (2)完成句子 As for your last letter asking about my plans for social practice, I am more than delighted 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(告知你一些细节). (应用文写作之告知信)   ❷ guarantee　v.保证, 确保;肯定……必然发生 n.保证;保修单;担保;抵押品 (1)guarantee to do sth/that… 　　　　　　　　　保证做某事/保证…… guarantee sb sth=guarantee sth to sb 向某人保证/担保某事 be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会;必定会 (2)give sb a guarantee that… 向某人保证…… under guarantee 在保修期内 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①We guarantee 　　　　　　　(deliver) your goods within a week.  ②All the products that you have bought in our store will be repaired for free if they are still 　　　　guarantee.  ③[2024·全国甲卷] From then on, if I wanted to read an ending 　　　　　　　(guarantee) to be happy, I’d pick up a love romance.  (2)完成句子 Ensure that your second-hand books are in good condition 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(以保证读者有愉快的阅读体验). (应用文写作之通知)   ❸ delighted　adj.愉快的,高兴的 (1)be delighted at/with/by… 　　　　　　　　　　对……感到高兴 be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某事 (2)delight n. 高兴,令人高兴的事 　　 　　vt. 使高兴 to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是 take delight in (doing) sth 以(做)某事为乐 in/with delight 高兴地 (3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①It is 　　　　delight for her to watch her daughter dance in the show.  ②What he saw made him move quickly towards the door, with a 　　　　　　(delight) smile on his face.  ③[2024·北京卷] Writing seemed to be another form of drawing. I shaped individual letters into repeating lines, which were abstract forms, 　　　　　　(delight) but meaningless patterns.  (2)完成句子 ①[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写] I also gave him an attractive souvenir I had bought at Prague, which he accepted 　　　　　　　　(高兴地). (读后续写之情感描写) 　  ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　(很高兴知道) you are planning a trip to China, I’d like to recommend a must-see scenic spot, Zhangjiajie. (形容词短语作状语) (应用文写作之推荐信)   ③　　　　　　　　　　　(令我非常高兴的是), they were greatly touched by the plan and all agreed to join in. (读后续写之情感描写)   ❹ upset　adj.心烦意乱的;难过的;不适的 v.使不安;使心烦;打翻,打乱 (1)be upset about sth　为某事烦心 be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过 (2)It upsets sb to do/that… 做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是…… (3)upsetting adj. 令人不快(或忧虑、苦恼)的 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] I was upset 　　　　　　　(learn) that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, thinking it is food.  ②Our plan 　　　　　(upset) by the sudden change in the weather, so we had to try another way.　  ③Hearing the 　　　　　(upset) news about the canceled flight, she sank into the chair, all her excitement for the journey instantly gone.  (2)完成句子 ①We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(听说……感到十分难过) that our applications have been turned down.  ②He ducked his head and stepped back to his seat, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(有点不安和内疚). (形容词作状语) (读后续写之动作+   情感描写) ❺ appreciative　adj.感激的;欣赏的,赏识的 (1)be appreciative of感激……;感谢…… (2)appreciate v. 感激,感谢;欣赏,赏识 appreciate doing sth 感激做某事 I would appreciate it if… 如果……我将不胜感激。 (3)appreciation n. 感激;欣赏,赏识 in appreciation of… 作为对……的感谢; 为感谢…… show/express one’s appreciation to sb for… 因……对某人表示感谢 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food that is provided by Mum with 　　　　　(appreciate).  (2)完成句子/一句多译 ①[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(如果……我将不胜感激) you could take my invitation into consideration. (应用文写作之邀请信)   ②I am writing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(为了对……表示感谢) what you have done to help me with my English studies. (应用文写作之感谢信)   ③During the concert, we can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(不仅可以欣赏到中国和西方国家的古典民族音乐), but some music originally composed by gifted students.  ④我非常感激能有机会和你就这个话题交流。 →I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to have a talk with you on this topic. (vt.)  →I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to have a talk with you on this topic. (adj.)  ❻ worthy　adj.值得尊敬的,值得赞赏的(此意只作定语);值得……的 (1)be worthy of sth　　　值得…… sth be worthy of being done/to be done 某事值得被做 sb be worthy to do sth 某人配做某事 (2)worth adj.　　 　值得的;有……价值的;值……钱 　　　　n. 价值;作用 be worth sth (the money/the time/an effort/a try/a visit…) 值得(花钱/付出时间/付出努力/一试/参观……) be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做(主动形式表示被动意义) (3)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做某事。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[2025·浙江1月考] Here are some tips worth 　　　　　　　　　(follow) in order to communicate more effectively.  ②How to deal with the test is an issue worthy 　　　　　　　　　(consider).  ③[人教选必三U1] If you are not interested in works of art by classical masters, contemporary art by emerging artists is also worthy 　　　　your attention.  (2)一句多译 [2021·浙江6月考应用文写作] 参观这个展览是值得的,因为它能让你深入了解中国艺术文化。(应用文写作之活动意义) →The exhibition is 　　　　　　　　　　　since it will offer you a deep insight into Chinese art culture. (worth)  →The exhibition is 　　　　　　　　　　　since it will offer you a deep insight into Chinese art culture. (worthy)  →It is 　　　　　　　　　　　the exhibition since it will offer you a deep insight into Chinese art culture. (worthwhile)  ● stick it out　坚持到底;忍受下去,挺住 stick out　　　　　醒目,显眼;探出,伸出 stick to 遵守;坚持 be/get stuck (in) 被困(于),停滞不前,动弹不得 stick in one’s mind 经久不忘,牢记于心 【活学活用】 完成句子 ①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(坚持……的习惯) walking to school or taking public transportation is a good choice to reduce the release of carbon dioxide. (应用文写作话题之   环保) ②I know things are difficult right now, but if we just 　　　　　　　　(坚持下去), I’m sure everything will be OK in the end.  ③Today’s trip to the City Museum is really a memorable experience and this 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(将永远牢记在我心中). (应用文写作之活动感想)   ④Suddenly, he 　　　　　　　　　　　　(陷在了泥里) and couldn’t get out. (读后续写   之动作描写) ⑤She made a face and 　　　　　　　　　　(吐了吐舌头) at me. (读后续写之动作描写)   ● (教材P28) Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen. 只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上时,我才意识到我还有那么多东西没有看到。 only+状语从句+助动词/系动词/ 情态动词+主语+其他 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 当“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首时, 句子要用部分倒装, 即把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语的前面。但如果only放在句首修饰的是句子的主语, 句子则不需要倒装。如: Only I know him here.在这里, 只有我认识他。 【活学活用】 完成句子 ①Only then 　　　　　　　　(我才认识到) how dangerous the situation had been.  ②Indeed, only when we open up the door of our heart 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我们才能沐浴在阳光下) and enjoy the warmth of love and care. (读后续写之主题升华句)   ●Ⅰ 单句填空 1.　　　　　(delight) to know that you take interest in the Soul House in our school, I’m honoured to inform you 　　　　　　　the relevant details.  2.One’s 　　　　　　　　(appreciate) of literature depends on one’s level of aesthetic knowledge.  3.When I began to sing they seemed to whisper something, which made me 　　　　　　　(embarrass) and upset.  4.As a new day dawns, 　　　　　　　　(enthusiasm) crowds gather in the square, eager to witness the magnificent flag-raising ceremony.  5.Having received a 　　　　　　　(reject) letter from that company, she still persevered in pursuing her dream of becoming an actress.  6.For students who 　　　　(rare) find joy in reading, I would recommend starting with an engaging best-seller to spark their interest.  7.With the final outcome of the 　　　　　(elect) displayed on the screen, the entire hall erupted into a mixture of cheers and sighs.  8.She wrapped the baby 　　　　　(gentle) in a soft blanket to keep him warm.  9.It’s a 　　　　　(bless) that nobody got injured in the accident.  10.Nevertheless, what made me upset was that I 　　　　(mere) got third place.  11.Good opinions are worthy of 　　　　　(stick) to because they can benefit us all.  12.We guarantee 　　　　　　　(refund) your money if you are not delighted with your purchase.  13.Despite receiving 　　　　　(criticize) for his unconventional approach, he nevertheless persevered and achieved remarkable success.  14.I hope to get meaningful companionship 　　　　　(build) through shared hobbies and sincere communication with my friends.  ●Ⅱ 短语填空 1.I am deeply 　　　　　　　　　(对……感激) the permanent memories created during our unforgettable journey together.  2.Though exhausted, she maintained a smile of optimism on her face, a silent vow to 　　　　　　　　　(坚持到底) until the very end.  3.Moreover, our classes 　　　　　　　　(值得……的) being attended, because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and Western teaching methods.  4.The raccoons (浣熊) 　　　　　　　　　(碰倒,打翻) the rubbish bins in search of food, and threw the contents all over the ground.  5.He lowered his head and 　　　　　　　　(努力掩饰) his embarrassment.  6.She politely 　　　　　　　　(拒绝) the job offer, outlining her reasons for seeking a different opportunity that matched better with her career goals.  ●Ⅲ 句型与写作 1.Only when we have confidence 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that we can achieve our dream.  只有当我们有信心时,我们才能有实现梦想的信念。(读后续写之主题升华句) 2.There are a variety of traditional crafts on display, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (介词+关系代词)  展览中有各种各样的传统工艺品,其中一些可以追溯到中国古代。(应用文写作之活动介绍) 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I was unsettled for the first few days. (形容词短语作状语)  因为担心这次旅行,头几天我心里总是不踏实。(读后续写之心理描写) 　 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　, she tiptoed into the dark room, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (分词,独立主格结构)  她紧张地环顾四周,踮着脚走进黑暗的房间,心脏狂跳不已。(读后续写之心理描写) ●Ⅰ 动词变形练 1.Folk songs are unlimited in form and subject, 　　　　　　　　(range) from very simple to relatively complex.  2.The notice is pinned on the office door, which 　　　　　　(read) by every employee every morning.  3.He gave the speech without 　　　　　　(refer) to his notes.  4.The book 　　　　　　(refer) to several times by the professor is the bestseller this year.  5.I immediately 　　　　　　　　(regret) answering in the way I did.  6.When asked whether she was satisfied, she only 　　　　　　(reply) with a smile.  ●Ⅱ 构词法规则 构词法 名词后缀-ness 表示“状态,程度,性质”等 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[2025·浙江1月考] The stereotypes commonly associated with men, such as competitiveness and dominance, are more valued than those associated with women. 　　　　　  2.[2022·全国乙卷] It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media, but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain. 　　　　　  3.[沪教选必四U1] As Father said, if you just go out driving without any objective, you have a sense of aimlessness. 　　　　　  4.[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 　　　　　  5.[上外选必三U3] We have already climbed the highest mountain, explored the vastness of the Antarctica and the emptiness of Sahara. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　  6.[2020·江苏卷] Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment. 　　　　　  ●Ⅲ 熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.issue ①[2025·全国二卷] She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ultimately led her to getting surgery. 　　　　　  ②[2023·新高考全国 Ⅰ 卷] In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. 　　　　　  ③[2022·全国乙卷] A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative. 　　　　　  ④I read this article in the latest issue of the magazine. 　　　　　  2.jam ①[北师选必四U10] She tried to enjoy the bread and butter and the apple jam out of the little glass dish by her plate but she had no appetite. 　　　　　  ②I’m in a jam—could you lend me some money till next week? 　　　　　  ③The centre of town was jammed with cars moving at a very slow pace. 　　　　　  ④[2025·北京卷] The plastic broke, the printer jammed, and the pieces didn’t fit together. 　　　　　  3.jump ①The horse fell at the last jump.   ②The cost of building the road has jumped by 70 percent. 　　　　　  ③When someone suggested a bath in the cool stream, we all jumped at the idea.   4.keen ①Joan wanted to go to the movies but I wasn’t keen. 　　　　　  ②Our school team is facing keen competition from teams of large state schools. 　　　　　  ③Though advanced in age, he has a keen sense of hearing. 　　　　　  5.kill ①The doctor gave her some tablets to kill the pain. 　　　　　  ②I often read some novels to kill time when I am alone at home. 　　　　　  Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 　　假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter因学业压力将放弃足球训练,请给他写一封邮件,内容包括: 1.表示理解; 2.给出建议。 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you’re considering quitting football training due to academic pressure. I totally understand your struggle—1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我知道繁重的课业有多沉重).  But before you decide, consider this: football isn’t just a sport; it’s your built-in stress reliever. A short training session after hours of study 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(实际上可以帮助你理清思路,提高你的能量). Perhaps there’s a way to manage both without sacrificing either. My suggestion is to create a well-planned schedule by 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(为学业、训练和休息设定固定的时间). 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(不要让一个暂时的挑战夺走你的激情). I believe 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(如果你坚持下去,你的努力会有回报的)—you’ll find the right balance between study and football.  Remember, 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(坚持是真正成长的源泉). Keep going!  Best wishes, Li Hua Part Ⅱ　读后续写 19.动作描写——哭泣(一) 【语言素材】 哭泣的;含泪的 tearful 快要流泪了 be close to tears 泪眼蒙眬的 misty-eyed 痛哭 cry one’s eyes out 眼泪汪汪的 watery 抑制不住某人的眼泪 can’t/fail to contain one’s tears 使哽咽,说不出话来 choke 禁不住哭了 can’t help crying 呜咽;啜泣 sob 忍住眼泪 fight/hold back the tears 哭泣,流泪 weep 热泪从某人脸上流下 warm tears stream/roll/run/flow/pour down one’s face/cheeks 突然大哭起来 burst out crying/into tears 默默地哭泣 cry in silence 【跟踪演练】 ●Ⅰ 单句表达 1.Every time Mary saw a picture of her mother, she 　　　　　　　　　　.  每次看到母亲的照片,玛丽就泪眼蒙眬。 2.He received our gifts and thanked us 　　　　　　　　　　　.  他收了我们的礼物,含泪感谢我们。 3.He was 　　　　　　　　　　　.  他哽咽得说不出话来。 4.The little boy 　　　　　　　when the sweets were taken away from him.  当(有人)把糖从他那里拿走时,小男孩突然大哭起来。 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, he ran into Mum’s warm hug, and said thanks to her.  他泪流满面,跑到妈妈温暖的怀抱中,对她说了谢谢。 6.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　with frustration while trying to complete the difficult maths exam, but I held them back.  努力完成这场难度很大的数学考试时,我沮丧得差点掉眼泪,却还是忍住了。 ●Ⅱ 语段表达 When Emily wandered alone in the park, memories of her grandmother, who had recently passed away, came flooding back. Thinking of how they had made their way along the same route, she 1.　　　　　　　　(泪眼蒙眬). With heavy steps, she walked towards the bench where her grandmother and her often sat and shared their life stories, 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(泪水从她的脸上流下). She sat down on the bench, running her fingers over the wood as if she could still feel the presence of her grandma. She started 3.　　　　　　　　　　(无声地啜泣), her shoulders shaking slightly. Not wanting to be seen by others, she tried to 4.　　　　　　　　　　　(忍住眼泪), but in vain. An elderly lady paused and patted her on the shoulder gently. Emily looked up and saw a kind, wrinkled face; it seemed as if her beloved grandma were there. She could not control her sorrow any longer. She threw herself into the lady’s arms and 5.　　　　　　　　　　　(放声大哭), letting her grief pour out freely. The elderly lady hugged her tightly, just as if holding her own granddaughter. At that moment, no comforting words had more healing power than the embrace itself.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2　Onwards and upwards ● 语篇词汇串记 1.enthusiastic　2.breaks　3.smelling　4.where 5.Inspired　6.has attracted　7.criticism　8.rarely 9.that　10.of ● 考点互动探究 单词点睛 ❶ (1)①information　②informed (2)to inform you of/about some details ❷ (1)①to deliver　②under　③guaranteed (2)to guarantee readers a pleasant reading experience或to guarantee(that) readers have a pleasant reading experience ❸ (1)①a　②delighted　③delightful　(2)①with/in delight ②Delighted to know (that)　③To my great delight ❹ (1)①to learn　②was upset　③upsetting (2)①are very upset to hear　②a bit upset and guilty ❺ (1)appreciation　(2)①I would appreciate it if ②to show/express my appreciation for ③appreciate not only classical folk music of China and Western countries　 ④really appreciate having the chance; am really appreciative of having the chance ❻ (1)①following　②to be considered　③of (2)worth a visit/visiting; worthy of a visit/of being visited/to be visited; worthwhile to visit/visiting 短语储存 ● ①Sticking to the habit of　②stick it out ③will stick in my mind forever　④was/got stuck in the mud ⑤stuck out her tongue 句型透视 ● ①did I realize　②can we be bathed in the sunshine ● 当堂过关检测 Ⅰ.1.Delighted; about/of　2.appreciation　3.embarrassed 4.enthusiastic　5.rejection　6.rarely　7.election 8.gently　9.blessing　10.merely　11.being stuck 12.to refund　13.criticism　14.built Ⅱ.1.appreciative of　2.stick it out　3.are worthy of 4.knocked over　5.struggled to hide　6.turned down Ⅲ.1.can we have the belief/faith 2.some of which can date back to ancient China 3.Worried about the journey 4.Looking around nervously; her heart pounding/beating wildly ● 语言素养提升 Ⅰ.1.ranging　2.is read　3.referring　4.referred 5.regretted　6.replied Ⅱ.1.竞争力　2.联系　3.无方向性,漫无目的　4.有效性 5.广阔,辽阔　空旷,荒芜　6.失明 Ⅲ.1.①问题　②(值得探讨的)议题;话题　③发布,公布 ④(报纸、杂志的)期;刊 2.①果酱　②陷入困境　③挤满,堵塞　④卡住 3.①障碍物　②暴涨;激增　③欣然接受 4.①热衷的,渴望的　②激烈的　③敏锐的 5.①使减轻　②消磨(时间) ● 写作素养提升 Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 1.I know how overwhelming heavy schoolwork can be 2.can actually help clear your mind and boost your energy 3.setting fixed time for studies, training, and rest 4.Don’t let a temporary challenge rob you of your passion 5.if you stick it out, your efforts will pay off 6.perseverance is what leads to real growth Part Ⅱ　读后续写 19.动作描写——哭泣(一) 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ.1.got misty-eyed　2.with tearful eyes　3.too choked to speak　4.burst into tears　5.With tears streaming down his cheeks　6.was close to tears Ⅱ.1.got misty-eyed　2.with tears streaming down her cheeks　3.sobbing in silence　4.hold back the tears　5.burst into tears 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $