选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!（word学生用书）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（外研版）

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考核心考点，整合词汇（如mood, deserve）、语法（如非谓语动词、定语从句）、语篇理解与写作应用，按“基础词汇-短语搭配-句型结构-综合语篇”逻辑层次构建知识体系。通过考点梳理（词汇用法归纳）、方法指导（活学活用训练）、真题演练（全国卷真题适配练习）等环节，帮助学生突破语境应用难点，体现复习教学的系统性和针对性。 资料亮点在于分层设计与核心素养融合，如“活学活用”模块结合2023全国乙卷等真题语境，通过单句填空、完成句子提升语言能力；句型归纳环节引导学生分析“keep+宾补”结构变式，培养思维品质。设置基础巩固、能力提升练习，配合即时反馈，确保高效复习，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径，助力学生提升应考能力。

高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 1　Laugh out loud! ● 语篇词汇串记 1.why　2.to shave　3.into　4.entertained　5.advertisement 6.making　7.had whispered　8.the　9.patients 10.reminder ● 考点互动探究 单词点睛 ❶ (1)moody　(2)①lift/boost your mood ②in a cheerful/good/happy mood　③in a depressed/bad mood ④in no mood to talk with me ❷ (1)①amused　②amusing　③amusement (2)①was amused at/by　②Much to our amusement ❸ (1)①coming　②was spotted　③where (2)①n.地点　②v.发现,注意到　③n.污渍 (3)①spotting Penny (sitting) on a bench　②on the spot ❹ (1)①to win　②punishment/to be punished (2)who deserves my heartfelt respect and deep love ❺ (1)①with　②conclusion (2)①arrive at/come to/draw/reach/get to a conclusion from my own experience或conclude from my own experience ②In conclusion/To conclude ❻ (1)enthusiast　(2)①enthusiastically/with enthusiasm ②to boost enthusiasm　③you are enthusiastic about Chinese culture; you have/show enthusiasm for Chinese culture 短语储存 ● ①pride makes one fall behind　②falls on the first day of ③(to) fall asleep faster　④fell over 句型透视 ● (1)①informed　②adventuring　(2)①kept me wondering ②to keep his head above the water ● 当堂过关检测 Ⅰ.1.conclusion　2.advertisement　3.amused 4.entertainment　5.complicated; examined　6.remarkable 7.cruelty　8.gently　9.employer　10.enthusiasm 11.impression　12.famous/famed　13.interaction 14.coming　15.recording/to be recorded　16.consistently Ⅱ.1.couldn’t help but　2.do the trick　3.fall behind 4.To cheer up　5.cracked a smile　6.laughing stock 7.in pain　8.threw light on Ⅲ.1.it was because of his strong enthusiasm for literature 2.keep me updated 3.whose themes are positive 4.With nothing to do; looking through ● 语言素养提升 Ⅰ.1.plugging　2.preferred　3.preferring　4.were put/should be put　5.quarrelled　6.quit/quitted Ⅱ.1.流动性　2.生产力　3.不平等　4.安全　5.必需品 Ⅲ.1.给……提供场地,存放 2.①很短的距离　②缓慢移动 3.①行业　②勤劳,勤奋 4.①通知,告知　②影响 5.①利益,好处　②利息 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语 选择性必修第一册 　　Mrs Hale, a retired linguist, had worn a long face since her ankle surgery. Her mood sank daily, and even health care visits failed to cheer her up. That was 1.　　　　 her granddaughter Lily dragged her to the amusement park where a circus was performing.  A mischievous clown with a curly wig and a red badge approached Mrs Hale. He tripped over his own feet, pretending 2.　　　　　(shave) a fellow clown with a toy shaver like a barber. Their witty acts and jokes turned the crowd 3.　　　　 a roar of laughter. “I like your brand of humour!” Mrs Hale grinned, thoroughly 4.　　　　　　(entertain). The clown bowed, and then pulled a tiny 5.　　　　(advertise) from his pocket, which read, “Free smiles—no prescription (药方) needed!” He even mimicked a doctor’s check-up gesture, 6.　　　　　(make) her laugh out loud.  A week later, Mrs Hale’s doctor examined her and found faster recovery. “A good mood is essential for healing,” he said. Lily, who 7.　　　　　　　　(whisper) her idea to the clown between acts, watched her grandmother crack a smile while recalling the act. “That practical joke did 8.　　　　 trick,” Lily thought.  Mrs Hale now visits the circus weekly, sharing the clown’s remark with other 9.　　　　(patient) looking gloomy—“Laughter is the best medicine.” And the clown? He has become a local celebrity, a 10.　　　　　　(remind) that joy, like a well-timed joke, always deserves to be shared.  ❶ mood　n.心情 (1)be in a good/happy mood 　　　　　　　　　　心情愉悦 be in a bad/depressed mood 情绪低落 lift/boost one’s mood 提升情绪,振奋精神 be in the/no mood for sth/to do sth 有/没有心情做某事 (2)moody adj. 情绪多变的,喜怒无常的;(电影、音乐等)感伤的;抑郁的;令人悲伤的 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 [上外必修三U3] Not getting enough sleep may make you 　　　　　(mood) and irritable.  (2)完成句子 ①[2023·全国乙卷] I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really 　　　　　　　　　　　　(提升你的情绪).  ②[2025·全国一卷] Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(心情愉悦).  ③Noticing I was 　　　　　　　　　　　　(心情低落), he came up to comfort me. (读后   续写之情感+动作描写) ④He had something on his mind and was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(没心情与我交谈). (读后续写之心理描写) 　  ❷ amusement　n.娱乐,消遣 (1)(much) to one’s amusement 　　　　　让人感到(非常)愉快/好笑的是 in/with amusement 　愉快地 (2)amuse v. 逗笑;(使)娱乐 amuse sb/oneself with 以……逗乐某人/自己 (3)amused adj. 觉得好笑的;逗乐的 be amused at/by… 被……逗乐 (4)amusing adj. 有趣的,逗人笑的 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①He watched us with an 　　　　　(amuse)expression as we struggled to put up the tent.  ②[北师选必二U4] In Britain, Mr Atkinson is mostly famous for many successful TV shows but internationally we know him best as the awkward, clumsy, but always 　　　　　　(amuse) Mr Bean.  ③Some passers-by stopped and watched the children playing football with 　　　　　　　(amuse).  (2)完成句子 ①She 　　　　　　　　　　　(被……逗乐) her pet dog’s playful behaviour and couldn’t help but smile. (读后续写之情感描写)   ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(让我们感到非常好笑的是), his false beard fell off when he was performing on the stage. (读后续写之   情感描写) ❸ spot　n.地点,处所;斑点;污渍 vt.(spotted, spotted, spotting)看见;注意到;发现 (1)on the spot　　　　当场;立即;在现场 (2)spot sb/sth doing sth 发现某人/某物正在做某事 be spotted with 满是……斑点 (3)spotted adj. 有圆点的;有斑点的 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①When Li Hua spotted black smoke 　　　　(come) out of a building on his way to work, he stopped his car to call 119.  ②Clouds were gathering overhead and the windscreen 　　　　　　　(spot) with rain.  ③[2024·浙江1月考] Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot 　　　　　　the track curved (拐弯).  (2)一词多义 ①[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. 　　　　　  ②[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. 　　　　　  ③Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove. 　　　　　  (3)完成句子 ①Outside the school, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(看到Penny坐在一个凳子上), I walked over. “You dropped this,” I said, holding out the book and raising my eyebrows. (读后续写之动作描写)   ②Not only will all kinds of paper-cutting works be on display, but the craftsmen will show visitors how to cut paper into different shapes 　　　　　　　(在现场). (应用文写作之活   动介绍) ❹ deserve　v.应得,应受 deserve to do sth　应该/值得做某事(主语通常为人) sth deserves doing(=sth deserves to be done) 某事值得被做, 应该做某事 deserve+n.(attention/consideration/admiration/praise/respect/blame/punishment) 值得(关注/考虑/钦佩/表扬/尊敬)或应受(责备/惩罚) [温馨提示] 当物作主语时,deserve后接doing,用主动形式表示被动意义,等于后接不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有:need, want, require等。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①She took the opportunities a little bit more than me, so she deserved 　　　　　(win).  ②Drivers who park their cars illegally, particularly stopping traffic, deserve 　　　　　　　　　(punish).  (2)完成句子 My mother is the person 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(值得我由衷的尊敬和深深的爱). (定语从句)  ❺ conclude　v.(使)结束,终止;断定,得出结论 (1)conclude sth (from sth)/conclude (from sth) that　　　　　　(从……中)得出结论 conclude (sth) with sth 以……结束(……) to conclude 总之;最后 (2)conclusion n. 结论;结束 come to/draw/reach/get to/arrive at a conclusion (from…) (从……)得出结论 jump to conclusions 匆忙下结论;贸然断定 in conclusion 最后,总之 [温馨提示] in conclusion及to conclude常作总结语使用,有此用法的其他表达还有:in short, in brief, in a word, all in all, to sum up, briefly (speaking), on the whole等。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Each chapter concludes 　　　　a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.  ②[译林选必二U1] When we come across such factual differences, we should not rush to the 　　　　　　(conclude) that one of the news reports gives false information.  (2)完成句子 ①I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(从我自己的经历中得出结论): where there is a will, there is a way. (读后续写之主题升华句)   ②[沪教选必二U2] 　　　　　　　　　　　(总之), I believe that although there are many advantages of constant connection, we should also switch off our phones sometimes, walk away from our computers and talk to real people. (应用文写作之个人观点) 　  ❻ enthusiasm　n.热情,热忱 (1)have/show enthusiasm for… 　　　　　　　　　 　　对……有热情 arouse/fuel/boost/lose enthusiasm for… 　　　　　　　　 　　　激起/提升/失去对……的热情 with enthusiasm 热情地,热心地 (2)enthusiastic adj. 热心的,热衷的 be enthusiastic about 对……热情 (3)enthusiastically adv. 热情地,热心地 (4)enthusiast n. 爱好者,热衷者 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 As a photography 　　　　　　(enthusiasm), she spends every weekend exploring scenic spots around the city to capture the perfect light and composition.  (2)完成句子/一句多译 ①The once timid dog now eagerly approached the children, gently touching their hands with his nose and wagging his tail 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(热情地). (读后续写之   动作+情感描写) ②I suggest we set aside more time for sports and organize fun games 　　　　　　　　　　(提升热情). (应用文写作之建议信)   ③得知你热衷于中国文化,我写信邀请你参加下周五在我们学校艺术中心举行的中国传统文化博览会。(应用文写作之邀请信) →Learning that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I am writing to invite you to participate in the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair to be held at the Art Centre in our school next Friday. (adj.)  →Learning that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I am writing to invite you to participate in the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair to be held at the Art Centre in our school next Friday. (n.)  ● fall behind　不能按时完成(工作);落后;拖欠(付款) fall on　　　　　　适逢,正当 fall asleep 睡着 fall apart 破碎,破裂;崩溃 fall over　　　　摔倒;被……绊倒 fall down 跌倒;失败;倒塌 fall off 脱落;跌落;减少,下降 【活学活用】 完成句子 ①As a proverb goes, modesty helps one go forward while 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(骄傲使人落后).  ②The Spring Festival, which is the most significant traditional festival in China, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(适逢……的第一天) the Lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days. (应用文写作话题之节日介绍) 　  ③Regular physical activity can promote better sleep, helping you 　　　　　　　　　　　(更快地入睡) and enjoy deeper sleep. (应用文   写作话题之运动与健康) ④I rushed to the door and 　　　　　　　　(被……绊了一跤) the cat in the hallway. (读后   续写之动作描写) ● (教材P4) We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient. 我们必须非常敏感,并与医生和护士密切合作,他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。 keep+宾语+宾语补足语 句型公式　 【归纳拓展】 用法 归纳 (1)keep+n./pron.+现在分词(现在分词与宾语之间为主谓关系) (2)keep+n./pron.+过去分词(过去分词与宾语之间为动宾关系) (3)keep+n./pron.+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语 [温馨提示] 常见的可接过去分词和现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有:find, leave, feel, see, hear, have, get等。 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①It is necessary that we keep the young generation 　　　　　(inform) of the current affairs.  ②[译林选必三U2] From the very early days of human life on the Earth, our curiosity about the unknown has kept us 　　　　　　　(adventure) into new places.  (2)完成句子 ①The question from the interview lingered in my mind and 　　　　　　　　　(让我一直琢磨) how to answer it better for the whole night.  ②He struggled 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(让头露出水面) while trying desperately to reach the distant shore. (读后   续写之动作描写) 　 ●Ⅰ 单句填空 1.He drew a 　　　　　　(conclude) from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.  2.I spotted your 　　　　　　　(advertise) for the post of personal assistant on your website and I would like to apply for the position.  3.The children were 　　　　　(amuse) as they watched the clown perform tricks at the circus.  4.We are organizing a campus 　　　　　　(entertain) fair, full of witty games and performances, to enrich our school life this weekend.  5.The technical issue was so 　　　　　　　(complicate) that we decided to have it 　　　　(examine) by a team of experts.  6.It’s his talent and effort that make him such a 　　　　　(remark) composer.  7.We should show compassion and kindness to our fellow humans, and never turn a blind eye to any form of 　　　　(cruel).  8.Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench, hands trembling as he 　　　　(gentle) placed his fingers on the keys.  9.Facing the 　　　　　(employ), I noticed her curly hair and soft voice, feeling my nervousness fade slowly.  10.The excitement of the game and our shared interest in soccer connected us; I was deeply impressed with her 　　　　　　　　　(enthusiastic), while she admired my calm.  11.The old barber, with his skilled hands and warm smile, left a deep 　　　　　(impress) on every customer.  12.One 　　　　　　　(fame) brand known worldwide is Coca-Cola, recognized for its iconic logo and refreshing beverages (饮料).  13.I reflected as I walked away, grateful for the brief but meaningful 　　　　　(interact) that would now be treasured in my collection of memories.  14.He left the party seconds before smoke was spotted 　　　　(come) up the stairs.  15.The heroic deeds of Huang Jiguang deserve 　　　　　　　　　　　(record) in letters of gold.  16.By working 　　　　　　　(consistent) hard on his essay, he managed to achieve the excellent result he had always dreamed of.  ●Ⅱ 短语填空 1.His practical joke was so successful that the classmates 　　　　　　　　　(忍不住) laugh, which immediately lightened the mood.  2.Understanding the basic concept of the problem is what will 　　　　　　　　(奏效) in finding a solution.  3.One will 　　　　　　　(落后) the times if one does not acquire new knowledge.  4.　　　　　　　(为使……振作起来) her friend who was feeling down, she shared a collection of literary quotes from classic novels, hoping the wise and warm words would lift his spirits.  5.The little girl screamed, throwing herself to her daddy’s arms, and 　　　　　　　　　(露出笑容).  6.After his embarrassing performance, he became the 　　　　　　　　(笑柄) of the school.  7.Clutching his injured ankle 　　　　　　(痛苦地), he tried hard to hold back the tears that were welling up in his eyes.  8.His speech in the last class 　　　　　　　(使……显得清楚) the differences between Chinese and Western culture.  ●Ⅲ 句型与写作 1.David said that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that he chose the course. (强调句)  戴维说他选择这门课正是因为他对文学有浓厚的热情。(应用文写作话题之学校生活) 2.I am very interested in this opportunity and would appreciate it if you could 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on my application.  我对这个机会非常感兴趣,并感激您能在我的申请有进展时随时告知我。(应用文写作之申请信) 3.All works, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　and about school life, are welcome. (定语从句)  欢迎所有以积极向上和校园生活为主题的作品。(应用文写作之短文投稿) 　 4.　　　　　　　　, he could just sit there, 　　　　　　　　　　those old newspapers. (with复合结构,分词作状语)  无事可做,他只能坐在那里,翻看那些旧报纸。(读后续写之人物行为描写) 　 ●Ⅰ 动词变形练 1.The workers were busy 　　　　　　(plug) the holes in the dam to prevent flooding.  2.I 　　　　　　(prefer) reading books to watching TV when I was young.  3.He is an outdoor enthusiast, 　　　　　　(prefer) hiking in the mountains to staying indoors.  4.It is high time that his suggestions 　　　　　　　　　　　(put) into practice.  5.They 　　　　　　(quarrel) over a minor issue and didn’t speak to each other for days.  6.She 　　　　　　(quit) her job to pursue her dream of travelling around the world.  ●Ⅱ 构词法规则 构词法 名词后缀-ity表示“程度,性质,状态” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[2025·全国一卷] While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show declines in pedestrian (行人)mobility, especially among young children. 　　　　　  2.[上外选必一U2] We were later told that the haircut is believed to increase productivity, encourage focus on studies, and promote personal cleanliness. 　　　　　  3.Economic inequality between the rich and the poor has been a growing concern for many governments worldwide. 　　　　　  4.She felt a sense of security knowing that her family was nearby and could help if needed. 　　　　　  5.For many people, having a smartphone has become a necessity rather than a luxury in today’s digital world. 　　　　　  ●Ⅲ 熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.house [2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route… 　　　　　  2.inch ①The tree branch crashed onto the ground, missing the parked car by mere inches. 　　　　　  ②[2023·浙江1月考] Sitting on a branch, he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.   3.industry ①[2025·全国二卷] Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry. 　　　　　  ②There is no doubt that his success is due to industry. 　　　　　  4.inform ①We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected. 　　　　　  ②[2021·全国乙卷] In around 8 AD, the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. 　　　　　  5.interest ①Despite what you think, I’m only acting in your best interests. 　　　　　  ②You should put the money in a savings account where it will earn interest. 　　　　　  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $