精品解析：吉林长春外国语学校2025-2026学年第二学期第三学程考试初二年级英语试卷

长春外国语学校2025-2026学年第二学期第三学程考试初二年级 英语试卷 本试卷包括四道大题，共10页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、基础知识（共20分） I. 根据句意或首字母填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（共5分） 1. To s________ up as a volunteer, you just need to drop an email to us. 2. Ally was not sure w________ the letter on the page was “b” or “d”. 3. If you believe f________ information, you might make wrong decisions. 4. —Did your team win the basketball game? —No, t________ we tried our best to fight until the last minute. 5. I felt so sad when I heard the d________ of my pet dog. 6. The Dead Sea’s surface is 416 meters b________ sea level. 7. It is important to c________ the exam paper carefully before you hand in your paper. 8. Climbers must deal with thin air and low temperatures to s________ on Mount Qomolangma. 9. He is p________ of his son who won the first prize in the math competition. 10. Volunteers help p______ in hospital by reading books to them. II. 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。（共5分） 11. Although the matter was difficult, he managed ________ (solve) it. 12. We should learn to protect ________ (we) when doing sport to avoid getting hurt. 13. The bell ________ (ring) just now, so all the students walked into the classroom quickly. 14. When I saw so many places of interest, I ________ (simple) couldn’t believe my eyes. 15. Students in the north often see snow in winter, but ________ (south) students seldom do. 16. Jim has got into the habit of ________ (review) his notes after class. 17. Tom and his parents ________ (sleep) when the earthquake happened at night. 18. Parents often warn children not ________ (play) with fire. 19. It rained so heavily that we could hardly see ________ (something) outside. 20. He ________(miss) three lessons since he was ill. III. 单项选择（共10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21. —Do you know ________ girl in red under the tree? —Yes, she is ________ honest student from Grade Nine. A. the; an B. a; the C. the; a D. a; an 22. We ________ bring our phones to class. We have to keep them in our lockers. A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. can D. may 23. Among all these books, this novel is ________ popular with teenagers. A. very B. more C. the most D. most 24. It is very kind ________ you to help me, but it is very hard ________ you to finish too much work. A. for; for B. of; of C. for; of D. of; for 25. We ________ in this small town ________ 2019. A. have lived; since B. are living; for C. lived; since D. live; for 26. I often volunteer to help teachers ________ the papers. A. give away B. give back C. give out D. give up 27. Our English ________ holds activities every Friday. A. lesson B. society C. exam D. competition 28. Our government has improved living conditions for all people, ______ for the poor. A. exactly B. hardly C. probably D. especially 29. At the science fair, the astronauts told us ________ in the spaceship. A. what their life was like B. what their life is like C. what was their life like D. what is their life like 30. ________ great job the team did to save the endangered animals! A. How an B. What C. What a D. What an 二、阅读（共45分） IV. 完形填空（共15分） When I was in the first year in junior high school, I felt nervous about many things. But my biggest ____31____ was my voice started changing. At first, the voice getting deep excited me, but then I ____32____ it cracked (变嘶哑) before getting deeper. My first voice crack made me very ____33____. Though my friends didn’t laugh openly, I believed they ____34____ joked about me at my back because their voices remained normal. To avoid embarrassment, I stopped talking except saying short words like “cool” or “yeah”. My reason was ____35____: No talking means no voice cracks. Later, I developed a new method — ____36____ my throat before speaking. This helped me feel a little better. But I still ____37____ voice cracks in class, especially with new classmates. I didn’t want them to remember me for this embarrassing problem. The ____38____ moment came two months later. Walking into class, I saw the roll call (点名) ____39____, but with a new teacher instead of our usual one who knew everyone. My hands got wet when I realized I had to say “Here” clearly. When my ____40____ came, I breathed deeply but my “Here” came out cracked and silly. The class went ____41____, and then suddenly everyone laughed. I wanted to hide. All eyes were on me. My ____42____ burned like fire! The teacher continued calling names while I sat frozen. I kept my head low, feeling sad. After class, a boy patted (轻拍) my back. “All boys’ voices crack,” he said kindly. “It’s ____43____!” Suddenly, I understood why friends never made fun of me—they ____44____ about me! I smiled back, feeling better. Maybe growing up meant accepting such moments. After all, nobody is ____45____. Learning to laugh at myself could be the key to real confidence. 31. A. dream B. problem C. secret D. mistake 32. A. served B. decided C. discovered D. doubted 33. A. worried B. excited C. bored D. interested 34. A. cheaply B. bravely C. carefully D. secretly 35. A. difficult B. simple C. funny D. lazy 36. A. washing B. opening C. clearing D. cutting 37. A. feared B. shared C. imagined D. preferred 38. A. best B. latest C. loneliest D. worst 39. A. putting off B. taking place C. ending up D. picking up 40. A. turn B. chance C. goal D. question 41. A. bad B. pale C. quiet D. dark 42. A. face B. arm C. head D. back 43. A. fair B. normal C. special D. helpful 44. A. asked B. heard C. cared D. talked 45. A. proud B. perfect C. patient D. polite V. 阅读理解（共30分） (A) Changchun 2027 Winter Universiade Dreams Ignited, Youth United Ji Bing & Ji Xue Basic Info • Host: Changchun, Jilin Province, China • Time: January 15—25, 2027 • Scale: 13 sports and 108 events •Zones: Changchun (main); Jilin City (secondary) Changchun Zone Events All ice events; cross-country skiing; ski orienteering; freestyle skiing aerials Jilin City Zone Events Alpine skiing; ski mountaineering; snowboarding Key Venues (场地) • Jilin Speed Skating Oval • Changchun Wuhuan Sports Center • Changchun Jingyuetan Ski Resort • Beidahu Ski Resort • Songhua Lake Ski Resort 阅读图文内容，选择最佳答案。 46. When will the Changchun 2027 Winter Universiade be held? A. January 15—25, 2026. B. January 15—25, 2027. C. February 15—25, 2027. D. December 15—25, 2026. 47. Which event is held in Jilin City Zone? A. All ice events. B. Cross-country skiing. C. Snowboarding. D. Freestyle skiing aerials. 48. How many sports are there in this Winter Universiade? A. 108. B. 13. C. 5. D. 2. 49. What are the mascots of the event? A. Bing Dwen Dwen & Shuey Rhon Rhon. B. Ji Bing & Ji Xue. C. Cong Cong & Lian Lian. D. Beibei & Jingjing. 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the box? A. There are 3 competition zones in total. B. There are 2 venues for the event. C. Changchun is the main competition zone. D. Ski orienteering is held in Jilin City Zone. (B) At courier (快递员) Cao Zhongxi’s workplace at Beijing Normal University (BNU), thousands of bags and boxes fill many big shelves. At his home, his shelves are filled with thousands of books. “Reading has long become a natural part of my life,” Cao said. Born in Feixian county, Shandong province, Cao grew up in a poor family with no money for books. Yet he held a deep love for reading from an early age. Whenever he saw a piece of paper with writing on the ground, he would pick it up and read it carefully. After finishing high school in 1982, Cao went to work in Heilongjiang as a logger (伐木工). Every cold winter, he and his coworkers climbed up hills in heavy snow. While others brought beer with them, Cao always carried his favorite books. “Those days were hard, but I felt so happy with books by my side,” Cao said. In 2010, Cao joined the YTO Express company and became a courier at BNU. There, he got ideas from daily life and wrote his package pickup texts (取件通知) as poems. When a good line came to mind, he would stop his bike and write it down on his phone. These “Laocao-style” texts quickly became popular among students, making them feel encouraged. Though busy from 6 am to 9 pm every day, Cao never stops reading in his free time. He especially enjoys books with deep philosophical (哲理的) ideas. “Reading poems brings great joy, while literature (文学) helps us think deeply,” Cao shared. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 51. What does the writer want to show from the scene in Paragraph 1? A. Cao’s work is very tiring. B. Cao enjoys doing his work. C. Cao really loves reading. D. Cao keeps many books for students. 52. What do we know about Cao’s early life? A. He worked as a logger right after primary school. B. He often shared books with his coworkers. C. He would take every chance to read. D. His family encouraged him to read a lot. 53. What are “Laocao-style” texts like? A. Funny and moving. B. Simple but very long. C. Philosophical and useful. D. Poetic and encouraging. 54. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a courier who enjoys his work. B. To show reading brings joy and helps you think. C. To encourage students to write poems. D. To describe the daily work of a BNU courier. 55. How is the passage organized? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing different ideas. C. By telling stories. D. By asking and answering questions. (C) We know elephants never get lost. People find some animals can easily find their way home like elephants. How do they make it? The answer is quite plain: they use nature as their guide. Although we know what they use, exactly how their brains work is sometimes still a secret. Certain kinds of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest. Some fishes have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides certain kinds of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we should simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 56. Which of the following meanings is suitable for the underlined word “plain”? A. Easy to understand. B. Quite important. C. Not beautiful. D. Very honest. 57. How do desert ants avoid losing their way in open deserts? A. By smelling food. B. By counting their steps. C. By following smells. D. By sensing magnetic field. 58. What may help some fish return home? A. The earth’s magnetic field B. Other fish. C. The stars in the sky. D. The strong memory. 59. What is the writer’s advice for us? A. Building more cities for humans. B. Turning off some lights at night. C. Helping animals find their way home. D. Learning more about animals’ habits. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How scientists study animal behavior. B. What problems animals face in the desert. C. Why some animals live better than humans. D. How animals find their way using special abilities. (D) Eyes help us see the colorful world, but more students are near-sighted now. Following official eye-care advice from China’s health department can protect our eyes well. First, follow the famous 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes of reading or using screens, look at things 20 feet (about six meters) away for 20 seconds to relax tired eye muscles. When reading, keep your eyes 33 centimeters from books. Never read in bed or while walking. Second, spend at least two hours outdoors in natural sunlight daily. Outdoor light greatly stops short-sightedness from getting worse. Cut down non-study screen time to under one hour a day and stop using digital products (数字产品) 30 minutes before sleep. Never read in light that is too dark or too bright. Third, develop healthy eating habits. Eat carrots, eggs and dark green vegetables often. They are full of Vitamin A, which feeds our eyes. Small daily habits matter a lot. If we stick to these rules, we can keep good eyesight for long. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 61. The 20-20-20 rule means looking at things 20 meters away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes. 62. Students should spend less than two hours outdoors every day to protect their eyes. 63. People are advised to stop using digital products 30 minutes before sleeping. 64. Reading in strong direct sunlight is good for eye health. 65. Carrots, eggs and dark green vegetables are rich in Vitamin A, which helps protect our eyes. (E) Long ago in ancient China, a story tells how silk was invented by Leizu, the Yellow Emperor’s wife. She discovered how to turn cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. ____66____ It was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold.”To protect its value, the secret of making silk was kept for centuries. ____67____ A brave officer named Zhang Qian traveled west, bringing silk with him. As time passed, silk became so popular that the trade route between China and Europe was named the “Silk Road.” The Silk Road soon became a busy highway for traders. ____68____ In return, China received treasures like spices (香料), gold, and silver. The Silk Road was also a bridge for sharing ideas and technologies. For example, Chinese paper making spread to the West, while new knowledge of math and science arrived in China. ____69____ Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In the Dunhuang Grottoes, art pieces connect Eastern styles with Western ones, creating a unique beauty that can’t be found anywhere else. Today, the Silk Road teaches us that by respecting each other’s traditions and working together, different cultures can create amazing things. ____70____ 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. This magical cloth became known as “silk”. B. From China, silk and tea were sold to the West. C. The Silk Road was more than just a path for trade. D. However, things began to change during the Han Dynasty. E. This cultural connection is the true "gold" of the Silk Road. (F) My name is Matt Houston. I am from Salt Lake City, Utah in the USA. Nowadays I am teaching in Changchun Science & Technology University, China. Actually, I studied in China from 2015 to 2018. In Jilin University, learning Chinese language and learning about different parts of Chinese culture were my favorite things. So far, I have come to China 3 times for study and for work. I have loved my experience here in China. It's great to have such an interesting job in a university and to live in such a beautiful city. But do you know that I don’t always enjoy myself? What embarrasses me most in my class is that everybody is so good at English. There is almost no culture gap between my students and me. Their spoken English is good enough to deal with any difficulty in America. Why do they have me teach spoken language? Once I asked all the students to talk in English in groups. The topic was, “Is Changchun good enough to live in?”. Everybody started to discuss. I really enjoyed the noise they made until the dean (系主任) came in. He just put up 3 fingers and counted down, “Three, two…” The students suddenly sat straight in silence. I was completely shocked at this. Are they soldiers? I am still thinking about another problem which troubles me. Should I pick up the phone to answer the students’ questions about learning English? Sometimes the questions are raised at 6:00 a.m. on Saturday or 9:00 p.m. on Sunday. I do feel uncomfortable. OK. I need to rush. I’m riding my bicycle around Bayi Lake to get some exercise as usual. It’s nearly six o’clock and 4 of my students who share the same room invited me to drink some beer by the lake. Chinese food is really impressive and let me just hit the road. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 71. What does Matt Houston do? _____________________________________________________________ 72. Where did Matt learn about Chinese culture? _____________________________________________________________ 73. Who came to stop the students from discussing? _____________________________________________________________ 74. How does Matt feel when he has to answer the students’ questions in his personal time? _____________________________________________________________ 75. Why is Matt riding his bicycle around Bayi Lake? _____________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共5分） VI. 短文填空（共5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I came to China from the UK, I found table manners ____76____ (real) interesting. Both ____77____ (country) have their own rules. In China, when eating with my ____78____ (wife) family, I needed to know where to sit. Then, I had to wait ____79____ (eat) or drink until my parents-in-law started. I also ____80____ (make) sure not to point at anyone with my chopsticks. It was a lot to remember! We don’t have these rules in the UK, ____81____ we do have others. For ____82____ first rule, you should use your fork with your left hand and your knife with your right. Second, you shouldn’t talk with your mouth full or put your elbows ____83____ the table. While China has a culture of ____84____ (share), we eat just our own meals. So, the rules are quite different. But one thing is the same: Eating together ____85____ (be) about talking, listening and showing your care while enjoying a good meal! 四、书面表达（共20分） VII. （A）小作文（5分） 86. 假设你是李华，你的外教老师即将回国，请给外教Elsa写一封感谢信。 要点： 1.你在英语上遇到的困难； 2.Elsa对你的帮助； 3.表达感谢。 要求： 1.词数40词左右； 2.书写规范，要点齐全。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B）大作文（15分） 87. 友善互助是中华民族传统美德，传递善意能让社会更加温暖。请以“A Story of Kindness”为题，结合自身经历写一篇英语作文。 要求： 1.词数100左右； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长春外国语学校2025-2026学年第二学期第三学程考试初二年级 英语试卷 本试卷包括四道大题，共10页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、基础知识（共20分） I. 根据句意或首字母填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（共5分） 1. To s________ up as a volunteer, you just need to drop an email to us. 【答案】sign##ign 【解析】 【详解】句意：要报名成为一名志愿者，你只需要给我们发一封邮件即可。sign up意为 “报名”；句首的To表明这是一个动词不定式结构（To + 动词原形），因此此处需要填入动词原形sign。 2. Ally was not sure w________ the letter on the page was “b” or “d”. 【答案】whether##hether 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ally不确定书页上的字母是“b”还是“d”。根据句意和首字母“w”以及后面的“or”可推断这里表示“是否”，“whether...or...”为固定搭配，意为“是……还是……/是否……”。故填whether。 3. If you believe f________ information, you might make wrong decisions. 【答案】false##alse 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你相信虚假的信息，你可能会做出错误的决定。根据后文“make wrong decisions”的语境，首字母为f，空处修饰名词information需用形容词，可确定单词false，作形容词，意为“虚假的、错误的”；false information为常用搭配，意为“虚假信息”，符合语境。 4. —Did your team win the basketball game? —No, t________ we tried our best to fight until the last minute. 【答案】though##hough 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们队赢了篮球赛吗？——没有，虽然我们拼尽全力战斗到了最后一分钟。该处需一个连词，在句中表转折让步；根据句中“No”以及“we tried our best”提示，语义与“虽然、不过”相关，且符合“though”引导让步状语的用法；分析句子结构，空格用于引出转折内容，结合首字母“t”，故填though。 5. I felt so sad when I heard the d________ of my pet dog. 【答案】death##eath 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我听到我的宠物狗去世的消息时，我感到非常难过。根据首字母及“of my pet dog”提示，“死亡”为名词death，作宾语。 6. The Dead Sea’s surface is 416 meters b________ sea level. 【答案】below##elow 【解析】 【详解】句意：死海的湖面低于海平面416米。The Dead Sea指“死海”，surface指“湖面”，sea level指“海平面”，结合地理常识，死海是世界上湖面海拔最低的湖泊，其湖面位置低于海平面。表示“低于……（基准面）”的介词是below，结合首字母b，故填below。 7. It is important to c________ the exam paper carefully before you hand in your paper. 【答案】check##heck 【解析】 【详解】句意：在交卷前仔细检查试卷是很重要的。根据“before you hand in your paper”及首字母c可知，此处应用动词check，意为“检查”，符合交卷前核对试卷的语境；“It is+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，固定句型，因此空处填写动词原形check。 8. Climbers must deal with thin air and low temperatures to s________ on Mount Qomolangma. 【答案】survive##urvive 【解析】 【详解】句意：攀登者想要在珠穆朗玛峰上存活下来就必须面对稀薄的空气和低温。分析句子可知，此处为不定式表目的，应填动词。克服稀薄的空气和低温是为了能够在珠峰上活下来，survive“生存，存活”符合题意。 9. He is p________ of his son who won the first prize in the math competition. 【答案】proud##roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：他为在数学竞赛中获得一等奖的儿子感到自豪。根据He is p... of his son who won the first prize in the math competition.可知，他的儿子在数学比赛中荣获第一名，所以他为儿子感到骄傲，考察固定短语：be proud of，意思是“为……感到骄傲/自豪”，故填proud。 10. Volunteers help p______ in hospital by reading books to them. 【答案】patients##atients 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者通过给医院里的病人读书来帮助他们。根据“in hospital”和首字母提示，可知此处是patients，意为“病人”，是patient的复数形式，表示泛指。 II. 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。（共5分） 11. Although the matter was difficult, he managed ________ (solve) it. 【答案】 to solve 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这件事很难，但他还是设法解决了它。solve“解决”，句中manage是动词，意为“设法完成；努力做到”，其固定搭配为manage to do sth.，意为“设法做成某事”，因此需要用solve的不定式形式to solve。 12. We should learn to protect ________ (we) when doing sport to avoid getting hurt. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动时我们应该学会保护自己以免受伤。 protect oneself意为“保护自己”，主语是we，对应的反身代词为ourselves。 13. The bell ________ (ring) just now, so all the students walked into the classroom quickly. 【答案】rang 【解析】 【详解】句意：铃刚才响了，所以所有的学生都迅速走进了教室。此处缺少谓语动词。时间状语“just now”表示过去的时间点，时态应用一般过去时。谓语动词应该使用过去式，ring的过去式形式为rang。 14. When I saw so many places of interest, I ________ (simple) couldn’t believe my eyes. 【答案】 simply 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看到这么多名胜古迹时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。句中此处修饰动词短语couldn’t believe，需用副词形式，提示应将形容词simple变为副词。simple的副词形式是simply，意为“简直；仅仅”，故填simply。 15. Students in the north often see snow in winter, but ________ (south) students seldom do. 【答案】 southern 【解析】 【详解】句意：北方的学生冬天经常看到雪，但南方的学生很少看到。south“南方”，句中“students”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，south的形容词形式是southern，意为“南方的”。 16. Jim has got into the habit of ________ (review) his notes after class. 【答案】reviewing 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆已经养成了课后复习笔记的习惯。“the habit of doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的习惯”，“of”是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。review的动名词形式为reviewing。 17. Tom and his parents ________ (sleep) when the earthquake happened at night. 【答案】 were sleeping 【解析】 【详解】句意：当晚上地震发生时，汤姆和他的父母正在睡觉。句中“when the earthquake happened at night”为过去的时间状语，提示主句动作发生在地震发生的瞬间，且是过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。主语“Tom and his parents”是复数，过去进行时结构为“were+现在分词”，故填were sleeping。 18. Parents often warn children not ________ (play) with fire. 【答案】to play 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母经常警告孩子们不要玩火。play意为“玩”，是动词，warn sb. to do sth.是固定结构，意为“警告某人做某事”，否定形式是warn sb. not to do sth.，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，因此，此处用动词不定式to play。 19. It rained so heavily that we could hardly see ________ (something) outside. 【答案】anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得太大了，我们几乎看不见外面的任何东西。句中“hardly”（几乎不）为否定副词，在否定句中需将something（某物）变为anything（任何事物），故填anything。 20. He ________(miss) three lessons since he was ill. 【答案】has missed 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从他生病以来，他已经缺了三节课。括号内单词提示“miss”，句中“since”引导时间状语从句，主句需用现在完成时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，故填has missed。 III. 单项选择（共10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21. —Do you know ________ girl in red under the tree? —Yes, she is ________ honest student from Grade Nine. A. the; an B. a; the C. the; a D. a; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识树下那个穿红衣服的女孩吗？——是的，她是九年级的一名诚实的学生。 the表示特指；a/an表示泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一空由“in red under the tree”可知是特指树下穿红衣服的女孩，应用定冠词the；第二空是泛指一名诚实的学生，honest是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。 22. We ________ bring our phones to class. We have to keep them in our lockers. A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. can D. may 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们禁止把手机带到课堂上。我们必须把它们放在储物柜里。 mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必；can能；may可以。根据后句“We have to keep them in our lockers.”可知，手机必须放在储物柜里，说明不允许带入课堂，表示禁止。 23. Among all these books, this novel is ________ popular with teenagers. A. very B. more C. the most D. most 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有这些书中，这部小说在青少年中最受欢迎。 “among all these books”表示在三者及以上的范围里进行比较，需要使用形容词的最高级形式，popular的最高级是the most popular。 24. It is very kind ________ you to help me, but it is very hard ________ you to finish too much work. A. for; for B. of; of C. for; of D. of; for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你帮助我真是太好了，但对你来说完成太多工作是很困难的。 “It is + adj. + of/for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，当形容词表示人的性格、品质时，用介词of；当形容词表示事物的性质、特征时，用介词for。kind意为“善良的”，修饰人的品质，第一空用of；hard意为“困难的”，修饰事情的性质，第二空用for。 25. We ________ in this small town ________ 2019. A. have lived; since B. are living; for C. lived; since D. live; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们从2019年就住在这个小镇上了。 since后接时间点，for后接时间段，2019是时间点，故第二空用since，排除B、D；动作从过去持续到现在，第一空用现在完成时have lived，排除C。 26. I often volunteer to help teachers ________ the papers. A. give away B. give back C. give out D. give up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常自愿帮助老师分发试卷。 give away赠送；give back归还；give out分发；give up放弃。根据“I often volunteer to help teachers...the papers”可知，学生自愿帮助老师通常是在课堂上分发试卷。 27. Our English ________ holds activities every Friday. A. lesson B. society C. exam D. competition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语社团每周五举行活动。 lesson课；society社团；exam考试；competition比赛。根据“holds activities every Friday”可知每周五举行活动，主语应为一个组织或团体，推测出是英语社团。 28. Our government has improved living conditions for all people, ______ for the poor. A. exactly B. hardly C. probably D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的政府改善了全体人民的生活条件，尤其是穷人的 (生活条件)。 考查副词辨析。exactly确切地，精确地；hardly几乎不；probably可能，大概；especially尤其，特别。根据“for the poor”可知，此处强调政府尤其改善了穷人的生活条件，符合句子的逻辑和语境。故选D。 29. At the science fair, the astronauts told us ________ in the spaceship. A. what their life was like B. what their life is like C. what was their life like D. what is their life like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在科学博览会上，宇航员告诉我们在宇宙飞船里的生活是什么样的。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”；主句谓语动词“told”为过去式，根据时态一致原则，从句使用过去时态。 30. ________ great job the team did to save the endangered animals! A. How an B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个团队为拯救濒危动物做得太棒了！ 中心词是名词job，为可数名词单数，应用What引导的感叹句，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选C。 二、阅读（共45分） IV. 完形填空（共15分） When I was in the first year in junior high school, I felt nervous about many things. But my biggest ____31____ was my voice started changing. At first, the voice getting deep excited me, but then I ____32____ it cracked (变嘶哑) before getting deeper. My first voice crack made me very ____33____. Though my friends didn’t laugh openly, I believed they ____34____ joked about me at my back because their voices remained normal. To avoid embarrassment, I stopped talking except saying short words like “cool” or “yeah”. My reason was ____35____: No talking means no voice cracks. Later, I developed a new method — ____36____ my throat before speaking. This helped me feel a little better. But I still ____37____ voice cracks in class, especially with new classmates. I didn’t want them to remember me for this embarrassing problem. The ____38____ moment came two months later. Walking into class, I saw the roll call (点名) ____39____, but with a new teacher instead of our usual one who knew everyone. My hands got wet when I realized I had to say “Here” clearly. When my ____40____ came, I breathed deeply but my “Here” came out cracked and silly. The class went ____41____, and then suddenly everyone laughed. I wanted to hide. All eyes were on me. My ____42____ burned like fire! The teacher continued calling names while I sat frozen. I kept my head low, feeling sad. After class, a boy patted (轻拍) my back. “All boys’ voices crack,” he said kindly. “It’s ____43____!” Suddenly, I understood why friends never made fun of me—they ____44____ about me! I smiled back, feeling better. Maybe growing up meant accepting such moments. After all, nobody is ____45____. Learning to laugh at myself could be the key to real confidence. 31. A. dream B. problem C. secret D. mistake 32. A. served B. decided C. discovered D. doubted 33. A. worried B. excited C. bored D. interested 34. A. cheaply B. bravely C. carefully D. secretly 35. A. difficult B. simple C. funny D. lazy 36. A. washing B. opening C. clearing D. cutting 37. A. feared B. shared C. imagined D. preferred 38. A. best B. latest C. loneliest D. worst 39. A. putting off B. taking place C. ending up D. picking up 40. A. turn B. chance C. goal D. question 41. A. bad B. pale C. quiet D. dark 42. A. face B. arm C. head D. back 43. A. fair B. normal C. special D. helpful 44. A. asked B. heard C. cared D. talked 45. A. proud B. perfect C. patient D. polite 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者初中一年级时因变声期声音嘶哑而感到困扰、尴尬，经历一些事情后逐渐明白成长需接受此类时刻，学会自我解嘲是获得自信关键的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：但我最大的问题是我的声音开始变化。 dream梦想；problem问题；secret秘密；mistake错误。根据“my voice started changing”及后文围绕声音变化带来的困扰描述可知，此处说的是声音变化是最大的“问题”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：起初，声音变低沉让我很兴奋，但后来我发现它在变得更低沉之前会变嘶哑。 served服务；decided决定；discovered发现；doubted怀疑。根据“it cracked (变嘶哑) before getting deeper.”可知，作者是“发现”了声音在变低沉前会嘶哑这种情况。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我的第一次声音嘶哑让我非常担忧。 worried担忧的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。从后文作者为避免尴尬减少说话等行为可判断，第一次声音嘶哑让作者感到“担忧”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然我的朋友们没有公开嘲笑我，但我相信他们在背后秘密地拿我开玩笑，因为他们的声音保持正常。 cheaply便宜地；bravely勇敢地；carefully仔细地；secretly秘密地。由“at my back”可知，此处表达作者觉得朋友在背后“秘密地”开玩笑。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我的理由很简单：不说话就不会有声音嘶哑。 difficult困难的；simple简单的；funny有趣的；lazy懒惰的。根据“My reason was...no voice cracks.”可知，这种不说话就不嘶哑的理由是“简单的”。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：后来，我开发了一种新方法——说话前清嗓子。 washing洗；opening打开；clearing清理；cutting切割。clearing my throat是常见表达，意为“清嗓子”，符合此处语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：但我在课堂上仍然害怕声音嘶哑，尤其是和新同学在一起的时候。 feared害怕；shared分享；imagined想象；preferred更喜欢。从后文提到不想因为这个问题被记住可知，作者“害怕”声音嘶哑。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：最糟糕的时刻在两个月后来临。 best最好的；latest最新的；loneliest最孤独的；worst最糟糕的。结合后文描述在课堂上点名时声音嘶哑出丑的情况可知，这是“最糟糕的” 时刻。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：走进教室，我看到点名正在发生，但来的是一位新老师，而不是我们那位认识每个人的老师。 putting off推迟；taking place发生；ending up最终成为；picking up捡起。taking place表示“发生”，此处是指点名这件事正在“发生”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：当轮到我时，我深呼吸，但我的“到”却沙哑又滑稽地冒了出来。 turn顺序；chance机会；goal目标；question问题。my turn表示“轮到我”，符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：全班安静下来，然后突然每个人都笑了。 bad坏的；pale苍白的；quiet安静的；dark黑暗的。根据“and then suddenly everyone laughed.”可知，之前全班是“安静的”。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我的脸像火烧一样！ face脸；arm 臂；head头；back背。根据出丑时的情境，是“脸”会觉得热像火烧。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：“所有男孩子都会变声，” 他和蔼地说，“这很正常！” fair公平的；normal正常的；special特别的；helpful有帮助的。此处老师表达变声是“正常的”。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：突然，我明白了为什么朋友们从不取笑我——他们也在关心我！ asked问；heard听到；cared关心；talked谈论。结合句意，朋友们从不取笑我是因为他们关心我，care about“关心”，符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：毕竟，没有人是完美的。 proud骄傲的；perfect完美的；patient耐心的；polite礼貌的。根据前文提到要接受变声这种出丑时刻，可知此处应是想表达人不是“完美的”。故选B。 V. 阅读理解（共30分） (A) Changchun 2027 Winter Universiade Dreams Ignited, Youth United Ji Bing & Ji Xue Basic Info • Host: Changchun, Jilin Province, China • Time: January 15—25, 2027 • Scale: 13 sports and 108 events •Zones: Changchun (main); Jilin City (secondary) Changchun Zone Events All ice events; cross-country skiing; ski orienteering; freestyle skiing aerials Jilin City Zone Events Alpine skiing; ski mountaineering; snowboarding Key Venues (场地) • Jilin Speed Skating Oval • Changchun Wuhuan Sports Center • Changchun Jingyuetan Ski Resort • Beidahu Ski Resort • Songhua Lake Ski Resort 阅读图文内容，选择最佳答案。 46. When will the Changchun 2027 Winter Universiade be held? A. January 15—25, 2026. B. January 15—25, 2027. C. February 15—25, 2027. D. December 15—25, 2026. 47. Which event is held in Jilin City Zone? A. All ice events. B. Cross-country skiing. C. Snowboarding. D. Freestyle skiing aerials. 48. How many sports are there in this Winter Universiade? A. 108. B. 13. C. 5. D. 2. 49. What are the mascots of the event? A. Bing Dwen Dwen & Shuey Rhon Rhon. B. Ji Bing & Ji Xue. C. Cong Cong & Lian Lian. D. Beibei & Jingjing. 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the box? A. There are 3 competition zones in total. B. There are 2 venues for the event. C. Changchun is the main competition zone. D. Ski orienteering is held in Jilin City Zone. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2027年长春冬季大运会的相关信息。 【46题详解】 根据Basic Info部分的“Time: January 15—25, 2027”可知，2027年长春冬季大运会的举办时间是2027年1月15日至25日。 【47题详解】 根据Jilin City Zone Events部分的“Alpine skiing; ski mountaineering; snowboarding”可知，吉林市赛区的赛事包含高山滑雪；滑雪登山；单板滑雪。 【48题详解】 根据Basic Info部分的“Scale: 13 sports and 108 events”可知，这届冬季大运会共有13个运动大项。 【49题详解】 根据图片左侧吉祥物下方标注“Ji Bing & Ji Xue”可知，该赛事的吉祥物是吉冰和吉雪。 【50题详解】 根据Basic Info部分的“Zones: Changchun (main), Jilin City (secondary)”可知，长春是主赛区。 (B) At courier (快递员) Cao Zhongxi’s workplace at Beijing Normal University (BNU), thousands of bags and boxes fill many big shelves. At his home, his shelves are filled with thousands of books. “Reading has long become a natural part of my life,” Cao said. Born in Feixian county, Shandong province, Cao grew up in a poor family with no money for books. Yet he held a deep love for reading from an early age. Whenever he saw a piece of paper with writing on the ground, he would pick it up and read it carefully. After finishing high school in 1982, Cao went to work in Heilongjiang as a logger (伐木工). Every cold winter, he and his coworkers climbed up hills in heavy snow. While others brought beer with them, Cao always carried his favorite books. “Those days were hard, but I felt so happy with books by my side,” Cao said. In 2010, Cao joined the YTO Express company and became a courier at BNU. There, he got ideas from daily life and wrote his package pickup texts (取件通知) as poems. When a good line came to mind, he would stop his bike and write it down on his phone. These “Laocao-style” texts quickly became popular among students, making them feel encouraged. Though busy from 6 am to 9 pm every day, Cao never stops reading in his free time. He especially enjoys books with deep philosophical (哲理的) ideas. “Reading poems brings great joy, while literature (文学) helps us think deeply,” Cao shared. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 51. What does the writer want to show from the scene in Paragraph 1? A. Cao’s work is very tiring. B. Cao enjoys doing his work. C. Cao really loves reading. D. Cao keeps many books for students. 52. What do we know about Cao’s early life? A. He worked as a logger right after primary school. B. He often shared books with his coworkers. C. He would take every chance to read. D. His family encouraged him to read a lot. 53. What are “Laocao-style” texts like? A. Funny and moving. B. Simple but very long. C. Philosophical and useful. D. Poetic and encouraging. 54. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a courier who enjoys his work. B. To show reading brings joy and helps you think. C. To encourage students to write poems. D. To describe the daily work of a BNU courier. 55. How is the passage organized? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing different ideas. C. By telling stories. D. By asking and answering questions. 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述曹中喜坚持阅读、热爱文学的个人事迹。 【51题详解】 根据第一段中的“At his home, his shelves are filled with thousands of books. ‘Reading has long become a natural part of my life,’ Cao said.”可知，作者通过描写曹中喜家里和工作场所堆满书的场景，想说明曹中喜真的很热爱阅读，阅读已经成为他生活的一部分。 【52题详解】 根据第二段中的“Yet he held a deep love for reading from an early age. Whenever he saw a piece of paper with writing on the ground, he would pick it up and read it carefully.”和第三段中的“Cao always carried his favorite books.”可知，曹中喜早年抓住一切机会阅读，哪怕是捡地上带字的纸也会认真读，做伐木工时也随身带书，所以他会抓住每一个阅读的机会。 【53题详解】 根据第四段中的“There, he got ideas from daily life and wrote his package pickup texts (取件通知) as poems. When a good line came to mind, he would stop his bike and write it down on his phone. These ‘Laocao-style’ texts quickly became popular among students, making them feel encouraged.”可知，曹中喜把取件通知写成诗歌形式，这些文字在学生中很受欢迎，能让学生感到鼓舞，所以“老曹体”文字富有诗意且鼓舞人心。 【54题详解】 根据最后一段中的“He especially enjoys books with deep philosophical (哲理的) ideas. ‘Reading poems brings great joy, while literature (文学) helps us think deeply,’ Cao shared.”可知，文章通过曹中喜的阅读经历，传递了阅读能带来快乐、帮助人深度思考的主题，所以文章的主要目的是展示阅读能带来乐趣并帮助你思考。 【55题详解】 文章按时间顺序讲述了曹中喜童年、做伐木工、当快递员不同阶段的阅读故事。因此，文章是通过讲述曹中喜不同人生阶段的故事来组织内容的。 (C) We know elephants never get lost. People find some animals can easily find their way home like elephants. How do they make it? The answer is quite plain: they use nature as their guide. Although we know what they use, exactly how their brains work is sometimes still a secret. Certain kinds of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest. Some fishes have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides certain kinds of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we should simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 56. Which of the following meanings is suitable for the underlined word “plain”? A. Easy to understand. B. Quite important. C. Not beautiful. D. Very honest. 57. How do desert ants avoid losing their way in open deserts? A. By smelling food. B. By counting their steps. C. By following smells. D. By sensing magnetic field. 58. What may help some fish return home? A. The earth’s magnetic field B. Other fish. C. The stars in the sky. D. The strong memory. 59. What is the writer’s advice for us? A. Building more cities for humans. B. Turning off some lights at night. C. Helping animals find their way home. D. Learning more about animals’ habits. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How scientists study animal behavior. B. What problems animals face in the desert. C. Why some animals live better than humans. D. How animals find their way using special abilities. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. A 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同动物依靠各自的特殊能力辨别方向、找到归途的原理，同时提及人类活动会干扰这些能力，并给出了对应的改善建议。 【56题详解】 画线词所在句为第一段的“The answer is quite plain”，结合后文“they use nature as their guide”的直白解释，plain此处含义为“Easy to understand”。 【57题详解】 原文第二段明确说明“Certain kinds of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost”，沙漠蚂蚁通过数步数的方式避免迷路。 【58题详解】 原文第三段提到“Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field... This magnetic field guides certain kinds of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back”，地球磁场可以帮助部分鱼类长途往返归家。 【59题详解】 原文最后一段给出建议“To solve this problem, we should simply turn off some lights at night”，作者建议夜间关闭部分灯光来避免鸟类因城市光污染迷路。 【60题详解】 全文围绕不同动物依靠数步数、嗅觉、感知磁场等特殊能力辨别方向、找到归途展开，核心主旨对应选项D。 (D) Eyes help us see the colorful world, but more students are near-sighted now. Following official eye-care advice from China’s health department can protect our eyes well. First, follow the famous 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes of reading or using screens, look at things 20 feet (about six meters) away for 20 seconds to relax tired eye muscles. When reading, keep your eyes 33 centimeters from books. Never read in bed or while walking. Second, spend at least two hours outdoors in natural sunlight daily. Outdoor light greatly stops short-sightedness from getting worse. Cut down non-study screen time to under one hour a day and stop using digital products (数字产品) 30 minutes before sleep. Never read in light that is too dark or too bright. Third, develop healthy eating habits. Eat carrots, eggs and dark green vegetables often. They are full of Vitamin A, which feeds our eyes. Small daily habits matter a lot. If we stick to these rules, we can keep good eyesight for long. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 61. The 20-20-20 rule means looking at things 20 meters away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes. 62. Students should spend less than two hours outdoors every day to protect their eyes. 63. People are advised to stop using digital products 30 minutes before sleeping. 64. Reading in strong direct sunlight is good for eye health. 65. Carrots, eggs and dark green vegetables are rich in Vitamin A, which helps protect our eyes. 【答案】61. F 62. F 63. T 64. F 65. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保护视力的建议与方法。 【61题详解】 根据第二段中的“First, follow the famous 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes of reading or using screens, look at things 20 feet (about six meters) away for 20 seconds to relax tired eye muscles.”可知，20-20-20规则是“每20分钟阅读或使用屏幕，看20英尺 (约6米) 外的东西20秒”，以放松疲劳的眼部肌肉，而不是每20分钟看20米外的东西20秒。 【62题详解】 根据第三段中的“Second, spend at least two hours outdoors in natural sunlight daily.”可知，每天至少在户外自然阳光下待两个小时，而不是不到两个小时。 【63题详解】 根据第三段中的“Cut down non-study screen time to under one hour a day and stop using digital products (数字产品) 30 minutes before sleep.”可知，将非学习屏幕时间减少到每天一小时以下，并在睡前30分钟停止使用数字产品。 【64题详解】 根据第三段中的“Never read in light that is too dark or too bright.”可知，切勿在过暗或过亮的光线下阅读。因此，题干中“在强烈的阳光直射下阅读对眼睛健康有好处。”的说法是错误的。 【65题详解】 根据第四段中的“Eat carrots, eggs and dark green vegetables often. They are full of Vitamin A, which feeds our eyes.”可知，胡萝卜、鸡蛋和深绿色蔬菜富含维生素A，有助于保护我们的眼睛。 (E) Long ago in ancient China, a story tells how silk was invented by Leizu, the Yellow Emperor’s wife. She discovered how to turn cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. ____66____ It was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold.”To protect its value, the secret of making silk was kept for centuries. ____67____ A brave officer named Zhang Qian traveled west, bringing silk with him. As time passed, silk became so popular that the trade route between China and Europe was named the “Silk Road.” The Silk Road soon became a busy highway for traders. ____68____ In return, China received treasures like spices (香料), gold, and silver. The Silk Road was also a bridge for sharing ideas and technologies. For example, Chinese paper making spread to the West, while new knowledge of math and science arrived in China. ____69____ Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In the Dunhuang Grottoes, art pieces connect Eastern styles with Western ones, creating a unique beauty that can’t be found anywhere else. Today, the Silk Road teaches us that by respecting each other’s traditions and working together, different cultures can create amazing things. ____70____ 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. This magical cloth became known as “silk”. B. From China, silk and tea were sold to the West. C. The Silk Road was more than just a path for trade. D. However, things began to change during the Han Dynasty. E. This cultural connection is the true "gold" of the Silk Road. 【答案】66. A 67. D 68. B 69. C 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国古代丝绸的起源传说、丝绸制作工艺的保密历史，以及丝绸之路的形成、其在贸易和文化交流层面的多重价值，点明了不同文明互鉴合作的重要意义。 【66题详解】 前文提到嫘祖发现了将蚕茧转化为柔软结实布料的方法，A句“This magical cloth became known as ‘silk’”承接上文，给这种特殊布料正式命名为丝绸，和后文“It was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold.””的内容自然衔接。 【67题详解】 前文说明丝绸的制作秘密被保守了数百年，D句“However, things began to change during the Han Dynasty”用转折引出汉代张骞西行的历史事件，打破了技术完全保密的状态，为后续丝绸之路的出现做铺垫。 【68题详解】 前文点明丝绸之路很快成为繁忙的商道，B句“From China, silk and tea were sold to the West”具体说明中国向外输出的商品种类，和后文“In return, China received treasures like spices, gold, and silver.”的内容形成完美的进出口对应逻辑。 【69题详解】 后文提到丝绸之路还是思想和技术交流的桥梁，造纸术西传、数理知识传入中国，C句“The Silk Road was more than just a path for trade”承上启下，点明丝绸之路的作用远不止贸易，引出后续文化、艺术等多元交流的内容。 【70题详解】 前文讲述了丝绸之路沿线艺术、音乐、语言的交融，以及敦煌石窟里东西方风格结合的独特艺术，E句“This cultural connection is the true ‘gold’of the Silk Road”总结全文，呼应开篇丝绸被称为“China’s Gold”的表述，点明文化联结才是丝绸之路真正的核心价值。 (F) My name is Matt Houston. I am from Salt Lake City, Utah in the USA. Nowadays I am teaching in Changchun Science & Technology University, China. Actually, I studied in China from 2015 to 2018. In Jilin University, learning Chinese language and learning about different parts of Chinese culture were my favorite things. So far, I have come to China 3 times for study and for work. I have loved my experience here in China. It's great to have such an interesting job in a university and to live in such a beautiful city. But do you know that I don’t always enjoy myself? What embarrasses me most in my class is that everybody is so good at English. There is almost no culture gap between my students and me. Their spoken English is good enough to deal with any difficulty in America. Why do they have me teach spoken language? Once I asked all the students to talk in English in groups. The topic was, “Is Changchun good enough to live in?”. Everybody started to discuss. I really enjoyed the noise they made until the dean (系主任) came in. He just put up 3 fingers and counted down, “Three, two…” The students suddenly sat straight in silence. I was completely shocked at this. Are they soldiers? I am still thinking about another problem which troubles me. Should I pick up the phone to answer the students’ questions about learning English? Sometimes the questions are raised at 6:00 a.m. on Saturday or 9:00 p.m. on Sunday. I do feel uncomfortable. OK. I need to rush. I’m riding my bicycle around Bayi Lake to get some exercise as usual. It’s nearly six o’clock and 4 of my students who share the same room invited me to drink some beer by the lake. Chinese food is really impressive and let me just hit the road. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 71. What does Matt Houston do? _____________________________________________________________ 72. Where did Matt learn about Chinese culture? _____________________________________________________________ 73. Who came to stop the students from discussing? _____________________________________________________________ 74. How does Matt feel when he has to answer the students’ questions in his personal time? _____________________________________________________________ 75. Why is Matt riding his bicycle around Bayi Lake? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. He is an English teacher (in Changchun Science & Technology University.)/He teaches in Changchun Science & Technology University. 72. In Jilin University. 73. The dean. 74. He feels uncomfortable./Uncomfortable. 75. To get some exercise. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以第一人称视角讲述了美国教师Matt Houston在中国的工作、生活经历与遇到的困惑。 【71题详解】 根据第一段中的“Nowadays I am teaching in Changchun Science & Technology University, China.”和第四段中的“What embarrasses me most in my class is that everybody is so good at English.”可知，他是中国长春科技大学的一名英语教师。 【72题详解】 根据第二段中的“In Jilin University, learning Chinese language and learning about different parts of Chinese culture were my favorite things.”可知，他在吉林大学学习过中国文化。 【73题详解】 根据第五段中的“I really enjoyed the noise they made until the dean (系主任) came in.”可知，系主任进来制止了学生的讨论。 【74题详解】 根据第六段中的“Sometimes the questions are raised at 6:00 a.m. on Saturday or 9:00 p.m. on Sunday. I do feel uncomfortable.”可知，在私人时间回答学生问题时，他会感到不舒服。 【75题详解】 根据第七段中的“I’m riding my bicycle around Bayi Lake to get some exercise as usual.”可知，他像往常一样去八一湖骑车是为了锻炼身体。 三、语言运用（共5分） VI. 短文填空（共5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I came to China from the UK, I found table manners ____76____ (real) interesting. Both ____77____ (country) have their own rules. In China, when eating with my ____78____ (wife) family, I needed to know where to sit. Then, I had to wait ____79____ (eat) or drink until my parents-in-law started. I also ____80____ (make) sure not to point at anyone with my chopsticks. It was a lot to remember! We don’t have these rules in the UK, ____81____ we do have others. For ____82____ first rule, you should use your fork with your left hand and your knife with your right. Second, you shouldn’t talk with your mouth full or put your elbows ____83____ the table. While China has a culture of ____84____ (share), we eat just our own meals. So, the rules are quite different. But one thing is the same: Eating together ____85____ (be) about talking, listening and showing your care while enjoying a good meal! 【答案】76. really 77. countries 78. wife’s 79. to eat 80. made 81. but 82. the 83. on 84. sharing 85. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要对比中英两国餐桌礼仪差异。 【76题详解】 句意：当我从英国来到中国时，我发现餐桌礼仪真的很有意思。real意为“真的”，是形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰空后的形容词interesting“有趣的”，real的副词形式为really，意为“真正地”。 【77题详解】 句意：两个国家都有各自的规矩。country意为“国家”，是可数名词，both表示“两者都”，后面接可数名词复数，country的复数形式是countries。 【78题详解】 句意：在中国，和妻子的家人一同吃饭时，我需要知道自己该坐在哪里。wife意为“妻子”，是名词，空后的family“家庭”是名词，此处表示所属关系，用名词所有格wife’s“妻子的”修饰，作定语。 【79题详解】 句意：而且，我必须等到岳父母开始动筷之后才能吃喝。eat意为“吃”，是动词，wait to do sth.是固定短语，意为“等待做某事”，因此，此处填不定式to eat。 【80题详解】 句意：我还要保证不用筷子指着任何人。make sure是固定短语，意为“确保；保证”，根据该段上下文时态，可知此处是一般过去时，要用动词make的过去式made。 【81题详解】 句意：英国没有这些规矩，但是我们有另外的礼仪要求。前后两句存在转折关系，“没有这类规则，但是有别的规则”，用转折连词but“但是”。 【82题详解】 句意：第一条规矩是：左手拿叉子，右手拿刀。first“第一”是序数词，序数词前要加the。 【83题详解】 句意：第二，嘴里塞满食物时不要说话，也不要把胳膊肘放在餐桌上。此处考查固定搭配put elbows on the table，意为“把胳膊肘搭在桌子上”，此处介词用on。 【84题详解】 句意：中国有着共享食物的饮食文化，而我们英国人只吃自己餐盘里的食物。share意为“分享；共享”，是动词，介词of后接动名词，share的动名词形式是sharing。 【85题详解】 句意：共同聚餐的意义在于享用美食的同时彼此交谈、倾听、表达关心。句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语Eating together，be动词用is。 四、书面表达（共20分） VII. （A）小作文（5分） 86. 假设你是李华，你的外教老师即将回国，请给外教Elsa写一封感谢信。 要点： 1.你在英语上遇到的困难； 2.Elsa对你的帮助； 3.表达感谢。 要求： 1.词数40词左右； 2.书写规范，要点齐全。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Elsa, Thank you for your help. I used to be poor in spoken English and dared not speak in public. You always encouraged me and taught me good learning methods. Now my English has improved greatly. I’m really thankful to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，主体时态以一般过去时为主，辅助用一般现在时 明确要点：自身曾经在英语学习上遇到的困难、外教Elsa给予的具体帮助、真诚表达感激之情 确定人称：第一人称 (I /my) 注意事项：不得出现真实校名、人名；词数控制在40左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，直接向Elsa致谢，点明写信目的 主体段：承接说明过去英语短板，详细写出Elsa的帮扶行为 结尾段：介绍现在的进步情况，并再次抒发内心的感激，完成情感收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自身英语遇到的困难 used to be poor in spoken English/dared not speak in public/was weak at oral English/was afraid of talking in front of others等 要点二：Elsa的帮助 encouraged me and taught me good learning methods/cheered me up and shared practical English learning skills with me等 要点三：进步成果，并再次表达感谢 Now, my English has improved greatly/I’m really thankful to you./My English level has made rapid progress now./I am truly grateful for your kindness.等 （B）大作文（15分） 87. 友善互助是中华民族传统美德，传递善意能让社会更加温暖。请以“A Story of Kindness”为题，结合自身经历写一篇英语作文。 要求： 1.词数100左右； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Story of Kindness Kindness is like gentle sunshine lighting up ordinary days. Last freezing winter afternoon, I spotted an elderly cleaner trembling with cold while clearing fallen leaves beside the street. His gloves were worn out with holes, and his bare hands turned red from biting wind. I hurried home and took my brand-new warm gloves to him without hesitation. The old man was surprised and smiled gratefully. Unexpectedly, he handed me a delicate hand-made paper flower as a return gift. Obviously, kindness is never one-sided. Giving out warmth can build a loving world, and small good deeds are the most precious treasure in life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事类记叙文，主体叙事以一般过去时为主，首尾抒情议论使用一般现在时 明确要点：讲述一件亲身经历的善意小事，交代事件时间、人物、完整经过，结尾阐述善意的价值与感悟 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名，词数控制在100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：比喻式总起，点明善意的美好意义，引出下文故事 主体段：详细记叙事件全过程，冬日偶遇环卫老人、赠送手套、老人回赠礼物 结尾段：总结感悟，点明善意双向奔赴，小善举拥有大意义，升华文章主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：场景铺垫 Last freezing winter afternoon, I spotted an elderly cleaner trembling with cold while clearing fallen leaves beside the street./On acold winter afternoon, I saw an old street cleaner shaking from cold as he swept leaves by the road./One cold winter afternoon, I noticed an aged cleaner shivering when he cleaned fallen leaves along the street.等 要点二：细节刻画 His gloves were worn out with holes, and his bare hands turned red from biting wind./His gloves had lots of holes, and his exposed hands turned red in the sharp cold wind./His old gloves were broken completely, making his bare hands red and painful in freezing weather.等 要点三：我的善意行动 I hurried home and took my brand-new warm gloves to him without hesitation./I rushed back home and offered my new warm gloves to him right away./I quickly went home to get my new gloves and gave them to the old man at once.等 要点四：对方反应与暖心回馈 The old man was surprised and smiled gratefully./he handed me a delicate hand-made paper flower as a return gift./The old man felt shocked and smiled thankfully./To my surprise, he gave me a beautiful handmade paper flower in return./He looked amazed and smiled with thanks./What surprised me was that he passed a fine paper flower made by himself to me.等 要点五：结尾升华主旨句 Obviously, kindness is never one-sided./Giving out warmth can build a loving world, and small good deeds are the most precious treasure in life./Clearly, kindness goes both ways./Showing warmth helps create a warm world, and little kind acts are priceless in our life./It is clear that kindness is mutual./Spreading warmth builds a caring world, and tiny good deeds are the most valuable treasure.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $