能力突破卷四--人与自然-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 高中英语一轮复习“人与自然”主题能力突破卷，精选环保运动、动物保护、生物研究等真实情境素材，覆盖听、读、写全技能，强化语言运用与跨学科思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话（天气、展览）、独白（记忆方法）|情境生活化，考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读|20题/50分|Earth Hour、动物庇护所、白化红杉、大黄蜂研究、森林砍伐|选材跨自然科学与社会议题，设题梯度分明（细节理解→推理判断→主旨概括）| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形（环保人物Andy Lipkis）、语法填空（AI+生物保护长城）|语境融合科技与人文，考查词汇辨析与语法应用| |写作|2题/40分|邮件（动物救助志愿）、续写（市场救小狗）|任务真实可感，培养应用表达与叙事逻辑|

能力突破卷 (四)-- 人与自然 （时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分） 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分。满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. How was the weather this morning? A.Warm and windy. B. Cold and windy. C. Sunny and warm. ( ) 2. What surprises Jenny? A. She has lost her money. B. The exhibition is free. C. Too many paintings are on show. ( ) 3.What has the woman lost? A. Her purse. B. Her passport. C.Her credit card. ( ) 4. When did the train leave? A.At 6:00. B.At 6:25. C.At7:30. ( ) 5.What happened to the woman? A. Another woman stepped on her foot B. She left some food on her face by chance. C. Another woman kept staring at her while she was waiting in line. 第二节 (共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分。满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题. ( )6.What is in the plastic bag? A.The frying pan. B.The box. C.The cup. ( )7.What can the speakers do now? A. Do some cooking.B.Enjoy some tea.C. Rent a tent. 听第 7 段材料。回答第 8 至 10 题。 ( )8. What do we know about the sisters? A.They are of the same age. B. They are both pretty reliable. C. They are really forgiving. ( )9. Who is the more flexible of the two sisters? A. Kelly. B. Keisha. C.Simon. ( )10. What motto does Kelly live by? A. The motto "Always be reliable". B. The motto "Be a flexible person". C.The motto "Forgive and forget". 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题 ( )11. When will the man leave? A. Next Saturday morning. B. Next Saturday afternoon. C. Next Saturday evening. ( )12. What kind of seat would the man like? A.Economy. B.First class. C.Business class. ( )13. Where will the man take the plane? A. In Shanghai. B.In Beijing. C. In Madrid. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 ( )14. What does the man think of his computer course? A.It is boring. B.It is useful. C.Geography. ( )15. How long does the woman take the cookery course per week? A. For 1.5hours.B.For 2hours. C.For 4 hours. ( )16. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Lend her his computer. B.Taste the cakes she made. C. Teach her how to send e mails. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题. ( )17.What is the main topic of the talk? A. Memories of school. B. Ways to improve memory. C. Things you need to remember. ( )18. Which was the speaker's favorite subject? A.History. B.Music. C.Geography. ( )19. Which is a good way to remember what you are reading? A.Doing it only in the afternoon. B. Reading only what is interesting. C. Making a summary of each paragraph. ( )20. How many pieces of advice does the speaker give? A. Three. B.Four. C.Five. 第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On March 22, 2025, millions of people worldwide celebrated Earth Hour. The annual event encourages individuals and businesses to turn off their lights for one hour,from8:30 to9:30p.m.local time.This symbolic act serves as a reminder of the urgent need to protect our planet from climate change and environmental damage. The Origin of Earth Hour Earth Hour began in Sydney, Australia, 18 years ago. On March 31,2007,the Australian chapter of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) asked the city's residents and businesses to switch off all lights for an hour.Over two million households and 2,100 enterprises took part. Even landmarks like the Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Harbour Bridge went dark. This small action resulted in a 10 percent reduction in electricity use during a typical evening hour in Sydney. The first event's success got the world's attention. By 2009, nearly 4,000 cities worldwide had joined the initiative. Today, Earth Hour is the world's largest grassroots environmental movement. It is observed in over 180 countries and territories. Earth Hour has sparked real environmental initiatives globally. It has helped establish a marine sanctuary (保护区) in Argentina and an Earth Hour forest in Uganda.In French Polynesia,the movement inspired the creation of the Managed Marine Area to protect marine ecosystems. Participation Joining Earth Hour is easy. Simply turn off nonessential lights and electrical appliances for one hour. Use the time to enjoy a candlelight dinner with family and friends or plan a picnic under the stars. For an extended experience, go camping and make it an "Earth Night". Beyond Earth Hour Earth Hour is a reminder that small daily habits can lead to meaningful changes. Let us all do our part in saving the only home we have. ( )21. What probably contributes to Earth Hour's growth? A. Business financing. B. Landmark promotion. C. Government support. D. Sydney's initial success. ( )22.What is the main goal of Earth Hour? A. To promote tourism in Sydney. B. To support business development. C. To encourage energy conservation. D. To celebrate technological advancements. ( )23. What can be inferred about Earth Hour today? A. It's centered on Sydney's local events. B.It is a widely recognized movement. C.It's required in over 180 countries. D. Its influence has declined over time. B (2025・广东茂名二模) Serbian Zeljko Ilicie saved his first horse from death 12 years ago and found his calling. Ilicic is now 43. He set up the Balkan country's only horse sanctuary in 2015. Ilicic has been taking in old and abused horses. But he also takes those that lived well but could no longer be looked after by caretakers. Animal care is an ongoing difficulty in Serbia. While officials run shelters for dogs,there are no state supported places for horses. One of Ilicic's favourite horses over the years, he said, was a local race winner that eventually died peacefully of old age. Another, now 28,was in a number of Serbian movies before retiring to the sanctuary. "Some horses end up in a place where they are neither a pet nor a working machine on farms."he said. "so, they become difficult for people to keep." He remembered a time in 2020 when officials stopped a truck filled with over 20 illegally transported horses. The horses were on their way to be killed. They were all in bad condition but the sanctuary found new homes for most of them. Three of the horses remained under their care. The sanctuary tries to find new homes for as many animals as possible to ensure there is always space for new ones. The sounds of different animals fill the small sanctuary when visitors arrive. Among the animals are seven cats that were found as babies in a closed plastic bag, and seven baby Yorkshire pigs that were rescued from a waste center. Now, they are fully grown animals that enjoy being with people. The sanctuary operates on donations. So far, Serbian officials have helped by repairing local roads. But there is still no system to register his sanctuary as an official horse sanctuary."We are the only ones in the Balkans at the moment and we hold the firm belief that, in time, we will be recognized by the state."He said. ( )24. What is the purpose of Ilicic setting up the horse sanctuary? A. To compete in local horse races. B. To provide shelter for old and abused horses. C. To start a new career in animal care. D. To gain recognition from the state. ( )25. What happened to the horses that were rescued from a truck in 2020? A. They were all killed immediately. B. They were adopted by wealthy families. C. They were given new homes by the sanctuary. D. They were returned to their previous owners. ( )26.What is the main message conveyed by the article? A.The importance of animal rights in Serbia. B. The challenges faced by animal sanctuaries. C. The success of Ilicic's horse racing career. D. The economic benefits of running a sanctuary. ( )27. Which of the following can best describe Ilicic? A. Humorous and energetic. B. Unrealistic and innocent. C. Firm-willed and caring. D. Reserved and hard-working. C (2025・河北衡水模拟) Albino redwoods, with their slightly shining white appearance, are a rare sight in California's coastal forests. Despite lacking chlorophyll (叶绿素),which is used to photosynthesize (光合作用),these trees have managed to survive, puzzling researchers for over a century. However, a recent study by biologist Zane Moore from the University of California in Davis may have uncovered the secret to their existence. Redwoods rank among the tallest organism on earth and claim an existence of some 3,500 years. They are known for their complex root systems that allow them to communicate and share nutrients during tough times. Researchers have seen this firsthand by introducing dye to trees on one side of an area of redwoods and tracing it all the way to the further reaches. In summer, they become more independent, and those unable to sustain themselves are cut off from the shared system in the autumn needle drop. So, if albino redwoods can't photosynthesize, why are they able to stick around? Moore's research suggests that albino redwoods survive by tapping into the shared root system and absorbing sugars from healthier neighbors. Contrary to the belief that they depend on other plants to survive,Moore's findings indicate a symbiotic (共生) relationship. Albino redwoods tend to grow in less healthy conditions and have been found to contain high levels of Poisonous heavy metals in their leaves. Moore theorizes that these trees are not only surviving but also serving a purpose by acting as a"storeroom for poison",thus protecting their healthier neighbors. This discovery could potentially make it possible to use albino redwoods in polluted areas to safeguard other trees. The study highlights the interconnectedness of trees and their ability to look out for one another, forming bonds and even recognizing their offspring. Moore's research emphasizes the importance of considering the entire community of trees, rather than focusing on individuals, to understand what's happening in the forest. ( )28.What can be learned about redwoods according to paragraph 2? A. They are the oldest trees on earth. B. They have strong roots that can reach very far. C. They communicate with each other secretly. D. They offer each other nutrition in tough times. ( )29. How do albino redwoods survive? A. They grow from fallen needles. B. They take place other tree species. C. They perform special photosynthesis. D. They live on the healthier redwoods. ( )30. What role do albino redwoods play in the forest ecosystem? A.They transport water for the forest. B. They act as food source for other trees. C. They protect other trees by absorbing poison. D. They are responsible for the reproduction. ( )31.What is the best title for the text? A. Albino Redwoods May Be the Result of Pollution B. Albino Redwoods Develop Complex Root System C. Albino Redwoods Depend on Each Other for Sunlight D. Albino Redwoods May Survive to Help Nearby Trees D When you're bored,you might start playing with a ball or other objects. Such behavior is common in people. Other animals like it too-that's why a dog fetches a stick,or a cat bats at toys.Play is an enjoyable way to pass the time.A new study finds that it's not just mammals that like to play.Bumblebees (大黄蜂) do it too, making them the first insects known to play. In the study. Hiruni Samadi Galpayage Dona, an insect expert. did an experiment using 200 untrained bumblebees to see if they might play. Of those, 45 would be marked with a number when they emerged as adults. A pathway was set up from the bumblebees' nest to a feeding area. One side contained small wooden balls that rolled. The other side had the same number of balls,but they were stuck to the floor.Half balls on each side were colored balls. The rest were left unpainted. For three hours a day over 18 days,Galpayage Dona found bumblebees weren't so interested in the side where the balls didn't move, but they explored the side area and interacted with the balls. Once they managed to roll a ball.they strongly preferred that side. They returned, climbing on the balls and rolling them around. She also found bumblebees preferred certain colors of balls. "There's something about the mobility that is more interesting for the bumblebees than just colored objects."Galpayage Dona says. In another experiment, she sometimes left the balls out overnight. "When I came in the next day.I would always find some bumblebees rolling the balls."As with mammals, the bumblebees who played the most were the younger ones.Their play tapered off as they got older. The scientists say it's not clear why the bumblebees roll the balls or whether they enjoy it. But the experiment raises important questions about how the insects' minds work and whether they have feelings. ( )32. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By describing the fun of play. B. By analyzing reasons for boredom. C.By introducing similar phenomena. D.By presenting animals cute images. ( )33. What did the researcher do in the experiment? A. She trained bumblebees to play balls. B. She put small balls along the pathway. C. She set up a pathway in bumblebees' nest. D. She rewarded the bumblebees with rolled balls. ( )34. What does the underlined part "tapered off" probably mean in paragraph 5? A. Mattered. B. Helped. C.Decreased. D.Emerged. ( )35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Bumblebees Prefer Shape to Color B. Balls Are Bumblebees' Favorite Toys C. Playing with Objects Is Animals' Second Nature D. Bumblebees Are the First Insects Known to Play 第二节 (共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025・湖南衡阳三模) Forests cover about 30% of the planet, and the ecosystems they create play an essential role in supporting life on earth. The deforestation is clearing earth forest on a massive scale. And at the current rate of destruction, the world's rainforest could completely disappear within 100 years. 36 Together, forestry and agriculture are responsible for 24% of greenhouse gas emissions, making deforestation a significant contributor to climate change. Deforestation impacts the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere in two ways. 37 Second, trees play a critical role in absorbing the greenhouse gases that fuel global warming. Fewer forests mean larger amounts of greenhouse gases entering the atmosphere and an increased speed and severity of global warming. In addition to helping regulate the earth's climate, forests provide habitats for over 80%of the plants and animals that live on land. but deforestation destroys these habitats, diminishing biodiversity. 38 This also affects the more than 2 billion people relying on forests as sources of food and shelter. The biggest driver of deforestation is agriculture. Farmers chopped down trees in order to plant crops like soybeans, palm trees and cocoa, or to make room to raise livestock for beef. Logging operations, which provide the world's wood and paper products, also cut countless trees each year,39 as land is developed for dwellings. 40 Efforts such as managing forest resources, eliminating clear cutting, and planting new trees to replace those removed are already being made to reduce deforestation environmental impact on our planet. And while some plants and animal species are gone forever. combating deforestation can help prevent further loss of biodiversity. A. Why should we care about deforestation? B. Many animals and plants will go to extinction. C. Forests are also destroyed as a result of urban growth. D. The effects of deforestation are grave but not irreversible. E. As a result, many rainforest species go extinct each year. F. Forests are very important for the expansion of urban areas. G. First, when trees are cut. they release the carbon they are storing into the atmosphere. 第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题：每小题 1 分。满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the summer of 1970,fifteen-year-old Andy Lipkis fell in love with nature while camping in the woods near Los Angeles. However. as he looked at the dying trees 41 by pollution, he realized something needed to be done. 42 . Andy and his fellow campers began planting smog-resistant trees. restoring a 43 parking lot. This experience 44 an idea in Andy's mind: spreading this tree saving 45 beyond the camp. Years later. Andy learned the California Department of Forestry planned to destroy 20,000 surplus seedlings (幼苗).He 46 the media and policymakers for help, and ultimately succeeded when the governor intervened. letting him 47 the seedlings. Andy gathered kids and counselors from 20 camps for a replanting 48 inspiring a law requiring surplus tree donations to nonprofits. His 49 "TreePeople" team expanded, bringing together diverse citizen foresters. In 1980, Los Angeles Mayor Tom Bradley 50 TreePeople to plant a million trees in the city by the 1984 Olympics. The project gained 51 support, with volunteers and even the U. S. Air Force helping to 52 and plant trees. By the time the Olympics began. the millionth tree was planted, and the city had 53 into a green urban forest. TreePeople's work 54 beyond the Olympics, training young people to care for the environment. Andy's camp dream grew into a movement, proving that belief in a 55 can restore a city-and the planet-one tree at a time. ( )41.A.removed B.dominated C.reduced D.weakened ( )42.A.Disappointed B.Annoyed C. Inspired D.Excited ( )43.A.lifeless B.valueless C.private D.crowded ( )44.A. went against B. brought about C. backed up D. corresponded to ( )45.A.benefit B.information C.mission D.strategy ( )46.A.blamed B.encouraged C.pressured D.contacted ( )47.A.adopt B.water C.monitor D.purchase ( )48.A.policy B.project C.phase D.process ( )49.A.Friendly B. experienced C.passionate D.creative ( )50. A.reminded B.challenged C.permitted D.forced ( )51.A.modest B.strong C.necessary D.political ( )52.A.protect B.collect C.restore D.deliver ( )53. A.transformed B.crashed C.integrated D.extended ( )54. A.ceased B.started C.narrowed D.continued 第二节 (共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分。满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2026・江苏南京模拟) China is advancing the protection of the Great Wall through an 56.(innovation) combination of AI and biological 57.(preserve) this historic structure. At the Shanhiguan Pass in Qinhuangdao. Hebei Province, a four-legged robot 58.(equip) with high-definition cameras, lidar, and smart sensors can identify problems such as cracks and missing bricks and report them to relevant departments in real time. 59.(dramatic) robot replaces human inspectors in performing dangerous and difficult inspections, 60.______ improving both the efficiency and quality of the Great Wall protection. Notably, among 15 provincial-level regions 61.(contain) sections of the Great Wall. Hebei Province has become a center for technological innovation in cultural heritage preservation. Since 2017,experts have employed drones (无人机) to monitor inaccessible parts of the Great Wall, especially those in remote areas, and information collected by these drones 62.(store)in databases to guide future restoration strategies. Despite technological advances, natural elements like rain erosion (侵蚀) pose a serious threat to the 63.(stable) of ancient earth walls of the Great Wall. However. the team discovered that filamentous cyanobacteria, a type of micro-organism 64. grows on the earth surface, can form a biological layer on the surface, acting as a natural "protective suit" 65.______ the Wall. These technologies not only reinforce the Great Wall's structure but also connect people to its cultural legacy and enhance conservation awareness. 第四部分写作 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 假定你是李华，上周六你在动物救助站参加了志愿服务活动，请你给英国朋友 Chris 写一封邮件分享此次活动。内容包括: 1. 服务内容； 2. 你的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Chris, I'm writing to share with you my volunteering in an animal shelter last Saturday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny Saturday, and the sky was a clear,brilliant blue. Emily, a ten-year-old girl with wild curls, skipped down the path to the local farmers' market, her pink sneakers bouncing with each step. She clutched a carefully saved five dollar bill, its edges worn from countless folds. Her goal was simple, buy fresh strawberries for her mom,who had been feeling down after a long week at work. Emily remembered how her mom used to love making strawberry pies, and the sweet aroma (香味) always brightened her mood. As she reached the market, colorful stalls and a medley of scents greeted her-the earthy smell of vegetables, the sweet fragrance of flowers, and the warm aroma of baked goods. Vendors called out their best deals, their voices rising and falling in a lively chorus. A group of children laughed nearby as they chased each other around a stall selling handmade toys. The sound of coins clinking in cash registers mixed with the cheerful chatter of shoppers.Emily's eyes sparkled at the plump, red strawberries. Just as she was about to approach a stand, a soft whimpering (哀鸣) caught her attention. Following the sound to a corner,she found a small,dirty puppy with big, sad eyes.Its thin body trembled, a tight rope leaving a mark around its neck. The puppy's fur was matted, and its ribs showed through its skin. Emily's heart melted. She knew she had to help.With the five dollar bill in her hand, she was considering how to get the best of both worlds. Thinking of her mom,yet unable to ignore the puppy's suffering, Emily made up her mind, She bought a loaf of bread and fed the puppy, whose tail wagged weakly. Suddenly, a stern voice interrupted them."What are you doing with that stray dog?" Mr. Thompson, the market security guard, approached her with a serious expression. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右: 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Emily's eyes widened in fear,but she stood her ground._____________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Emily listened to Mr.Thompson's words,hope filled her heart._____________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 B B C B C A B B A C A C A B 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 A C B B C B D C B B C B C D 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 D C D C B C D A G E C D D C 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 A B C D A B C B B D A D C 56.innovative 57.to preserve 58. equipped 59.The 60.dramatically 61.containing 62.has been stored 63.stability 64. that/which 65.against 第四部分写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear Chris, I'm writing to share with you my volunteering in an animal shelter last Saturday. So meaningful was the experience that I would never forget it. We volunteers did a variety of assignments, such as feeding animals, playing with them, cleaning cages and providing medical care. What impressed me most was making preparations for animal adoption. We took pictures of those stray animals, created their profiles, and posted them on the Adopt a Fur Friend website to re-home more stray animals. Through the activity, I gained a lot. Not only did I learn to treat animals with kindness and love, but also my sense of responsibility strengthened. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 【参考范文】 Emily's eyes widened in fear,but she stood her ground."Sir,he's so hungry and alone.I had to help him,"she explained.Mr.Thompson's initial frown softened as he noticed the puppy's trembling body and bony ribs."I understand your kindness,but stray animals can cause trouble here,"he said. Emily's heart sank,but she wasn't ready to give up."Please,sir.We can't just leave him like this. He needs our help,"she pleaded. After a moment of hesitation. Mr. Thompson sighed. "Alright. I know a local animal shelter. It can be taken better care of there." As Emily listened to Mr.Thompson's words,hope filled her heart.She quickly realized she still had time to buy strawberries for her mom. She thanked Mr. Thompson and rushed to the strawberry stand, buying the freshest ones she could find with the remaining money.Then,she joined Mr. Thompson, who had already called the shelter. When the shelter van arrived, Emily gave the puppy a final stroke on its head."You'll be okay now,little one,"she whispered. With a basket of strawberries in one hand and a heart full of joy,she skipped back home,proud of what she had done.That night,the strawberries tasted sweeter. 第一部分听力 [听力原文] Text 1 W.How's the weather now M,It's much warmer now than it was this morning. And the wind has stopped. I think I'll go out for a walk. Text 2 M, There is nothing to worry about. We don't need to pay for the tickets here! W, Really? Great! We can look at loads of wonderful paintings for nothing! Text 3 M, Have you got your passport? W:Yes,here it is Oh no! M,What is it? W.I've lost my credit card. Text 4 W.Where are you,Steve? Is everything OK? I thought your train left at 6:00. M:Don't worry! There was a delay and we left at 6:25. W,When do you think you'll get here then? M:At about 7:30,See you then. Text 5 W,It's just a strange thing. A woman stood in the queue next to me and kept looking at me.It gets people to stare at me. M: That was so strange.I wonder why she was staring at you. W,I have no idea. It was making me nervous. I kept thinking I had food on my face. Text 6 M: Finally! Now that we've put up the tent.let's make something to drink. I'll get the cups. They're in the plastic bag in the back of the car,aren't they? W:No. We've got the new frying pan in the bag. You've packed the cups in the box with the plates. Remember? M; Oh,yes.Here they are.But I can't find the plastic bag anywhere. W,Oh.dear! We've left it behind so we can't cook anything. Well. we can still have a cup of tea,though. Text 7 M, How similar are you and Kelly? W,Well.we're both pretty reliable. But I think I'm more reliable than Kelly. M, Well. you are two years older than her. How are you different? W,She's more flexible than me. M, What do you mean? W,Kelly is the type of person who just goes with things And she is really forgiving She lives by the motto "Forgive and forget". Text 8 W,Good morning.sir.How can I help you? M,I'd like to inquire about the flight to Madrid. Are there any flights next Saturday? W:Let me check it on the computer. Here we are. There is a morning flight on China Eastern Airlines. Are you travelling alone,sir? M,Yes.I am. What time does the flight leave? W,It leaves at 9,00 a.m What kind of seat would you like? Economy business class or first class? M, Business class,please. W,Single or return? W,What's your name? M:Tom Ward. W, OK, Mr. Ward. A ticket on China Eastern Airlines. Flight Number MU709. which is leaving at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on the 6th of October. Please be sure to check in two hours in advance. M,Thank you. Text 9 W,How's your computer course going? M Well.I've just had my class.actually. We have them twice a week and each one lasts two hours. W, That's too long. Doesn't it get boring? M, Well. you need that long to actually do a whole document. I can do all sorts of things on my computer that I never knew before. W:I can't say the same for my cookery course. I spent the whole of last week's lesson learning how to fry an egg. M: Oh.that sounds fun. W:Yeah. I'm looking forward to it I've wanted to ask you something. actually. Have you learnt how to send emails on your course yet? I can't get my computer to send the emails and I was wondering if you'd show me how M: Well,if you bring me one of your cakes.I suppose I could try. W:Great, well, when I've made them. Text 10 W:When I was at school.my parents would ask me how I could remember the names and details of hundreds of pop music stars.while I struggled to remember dates in history lessons or places in geography lessons Of course.it was everything.It's recall-accessing the information in our memories-that is the sticking point. First.try to become interested in what you're learning. Facts need to be remembered over and over again Writing out facts in lists helps you remember and learn. When you are reading. make a summary of each paragraph in the blank place. This requires you to think about what you're reading.recycle it.and teach it to yourself again. Third. do most of your studying in the afternoon. It has been found to be the best time for such activity. Last but not least, remember to get adequate sleep to make sure. 阅读题目解析 21.D [细节理解题，根据 The Origin of Earth Hour 部分中第一段及第二段中 "The first event's success got the world's attention. By 2009,nearly 4,000 cities worldwide had joined the initiative." 可知，悉尼首次活动的成功吸引了全球关注，推动了地球一小时的发展。选 D.] 22.C [推理判断题，根据第一段中 "The annual event encourages individuals and businesses to turn off their lights for one hour.from 8:30 to 9:30 p.m. local time. This symbolic act serves as a reminder of the urgent need to protect our planet from climate change and environmental damage." 可知地球一小时旨在呼吁节约能源。] 23.B [推理判断题，根据 The Origin of Earth Hour 部分中第二段中 "Today, Earth Hour is the world's largest grassroots environmental movement. It is observed in over 180 countries and territories." 可知地球一小时是全球广泛认可的环保运动。故选 B.] 24.B [细节理解题，根据第二段可加，licic 建立马庇护所是为了给年老和受虐待的马提供庇护所。故选 B.] 25.C [细节理解题，原文提到卡车马匹获救后大部分找到了新家。] 26.B [主旨题，文章讲述庇护所运营中的诸多困难，比如动物保护本就是当地持续存在的难题，庇护所完全依赖捐赠，至今未能注册为官方机构。故选 B.] 27.C [推理判断题，根据第一段以及最后一段中 "We are the only ones in the Balkans at the moment and we hold the firm belief that.in time.we will be recognized by the state." 可知他善良有爱心且意志坚定，选 C.] 28.D [细节理解题，根据文章第二段中 "They are known for their complex root systems that allow them to communicate and share nutrients during tough times." 可知红杉会在艰难时期互相供给养分。] 29.D [细节理解题，根据文章第三段 "Moore's research suggests that albino redwoods survive by tapping into the shared root system and absorbing sugars from healthier neighbors." 白化红杉依靠健康红杉存活。] 30.C [细节理解题，白化红杉叶片富集重金属，充当 “毒素储藏室” 保护周边树木。] 31.D [标题归纳题，白化红杉依靠群体根系生存，同时净化重金属保护其他树木，D 最贴合。] 32.C [推理判断题，文章先列举人类、猫狗玩耍的常见现象，再引出大黄蜂会玩耍的新研究，用同类现象引入主题。] 33.B [细节理解题，根据第三段中 "A pathway was set up from the bumblebees' nest to a feeding area. One side contained small wooden balls that rolled." 研究者在通道放置小木球开展实验。] 34.C [词义猜测题，根据品线词上文 "As with mammals,the bumblebees who played the most were the younger ones." 幼年蜂爱玩，随年龄增长玩耍行为减少，tapered off=Decreased (减少)，选 C.] 35.D [标题归纳题，通读全文，尤其是第一段中 "A new study finds that it's not just mammals that like to play.Bumblebees do it too, making them the first insects known to play." 可知，文章核心：大黄蜂是已知第一种会玩耍的昆虫。故选 D。] 36.A [七选五逻辑题：上文描述森林砍伐严峻现状，下文讲温室气体、气候危害，A“我们为何要关注森林砍伐？” 承上启下，选 A。] 37.G [段落分两点阐述砍伐危害，后文 Second，此处 First 对应 G 选项，树木被砍伐会释放储存碳，选 G。] 38.E [前文说砍伐破坏栖息地、减少生物多样性，E “每年大量雨林物种灭绝” 递进说明后果，衔接后文人类受影响，选 E。] 39.C [前文讲农业、伐木毁林，后文 “城市住宅开发”，C “城市扩张也会摧毁森林” 补充第三大原因，选 C。] 40.D [后文列举各类保护措施、挽救物种，说明破坏虽严重但可以逆转，D 概括段意，选 D。] 第三部分语言运用（完形填空解析） 41.D [根据上文 "dying trees" 以及下文 "by pollution" 可知树木因污染衰弱枯萎。故选 D。] 42.C [安迪目睹污染枯树，萌生行动念头，内心受到启发。故选 C.] 43.A [荒废停车场毫无生机，需要种树改造。故选 A。] 44.B [这次种树经历在安迪心中催生了伟大想法。bring about 产生、催生。] 45.C [拯救树木是安迪坚持的使命。mission 使命。] 46.D [安迪联系媒体、官员寻求援助。contact 联系。] 47.A [政府原本销毁幼苗，州长介入后安迪获准领养幼苗。adopt 领养。] 48.B [召集人手大规模补种是一场环保项目。project 项目。] 49.C [团队成员满怀热情投身种树。passionate 充满热情的。] 50.B [市长提出挑战：四年内种下一百万棵树。challenge 挑战。] 51.B [志愿者、空军都参与，项目获得大力支持。strong 强大的，大量的。] 52.D [空军协助运输树苗再栽种。deliver 运送。] 53.A [百万棵树完工，城市转变为绿色都市森林。transform 转变。] 54.D [奥运会结束后环保工作持续开展，培训青少年。continue 持续。] 55.C [安迪少年时的想法最终成为现实，是他心中的愿景。vision 愿景。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $能力突破卷四人与自然。第一节。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每一段对话读两遍。Text one. how's the weather now? It's much . warmer now than IT was this morning, and the wind has stopped. I think i'll go out . for a walk. How's the weather now? It's much warmer now than IT was this morning, and the wind has stopped. I think i'll go . out for a walk. Text, too. What are you looking for? A gene? My . money, of course. Oh my, I can't find IT. There is nothing to worry about. We don't need to pay for the tickets here. Really great. We can look at loads of wonderful paintings for nothing. What are you looking for? A jennie. my money, of course. Oh my, I can't find IT. There is nothing to worry about. We don't need to pay for the . tickets here. Really great. We can look at loads of wonderful paintings for nothing. Text three. have you got . your passport? yes. Here IT is oh no. What is IT? I've lost my credit card. Have you got your passport? yes. Here IT is oh no. What is IT? I've lost my credit card. Text for. where are you, Steve? Is . everything? O, K, I thought your train left at six. Don't worry, there was a delay and we left at six. Twenty five. When do you think you'll . get here then at about seven thirty, see you then. Where are you, Steve? Is everything okay? I thought your train left at six. Don't worry, there was a delay and we left at six twenty five. When do you think you'll . get here then at about seven thirty, see . you then. Text five, I was . just at the grocery . store waiting in line, and the woman next to me just kept looking at me. IT gets people to stare at me. That was so strange. I wonder why he was staring at you. I have no idea and was making me nervous. I kept thinking I had foot on my face. I was just at the grocery store waiting in line, and the woman next to me just kept looking at me. IT gets people to stare at me. That was so strange. I wonder why he was staring at you. I have no idea. IT was making me nervous. I kept thinking I had foot on my face. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six finally. now that we've . put up the tent, let's make something to drink. I'll get the cups there in the plastic bag in the back of the car. aren't they? No, we've got the new frying pan in the bag. You've packed the cups in the box with the plates. remember? Oh yes, here they are. But I can't find the plastic bag anywhere. Oh dear, we've left IT behind so we can't cook anything. Well, we can still have a cup of tea though. Finally, now that we've put up the tent, let's make something to drink. I'll get the cups there in the plastic bag in the back of the car. aren't they? No, we've got the new frying pan in the bag. You ve packed the cups in the box with the plates. remember? Oh yes, here they are. But I can't find the plastic bag anywhere. Oh, dear, we've left IT behind, so we can't cook anything. Well, we can still have a cup of tea though. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven kisha . IT must be . fine having a sister about the same age as you. Well, sometimes IT is Simon. How similar are you in Kelly? Well, we are both pretty reliable, but I think i'm more reliable than Kelly. Well, you are two years older than her儿。How are you different? She's more flexible than me. What do you mean? Kelly is the type of person who just goes with things, and SHE is really forgiving. SHE lives by the model. Forgive and forget. Kha IT must be fun having a sister about the same . age as you. Well, sometimes, IT is Simon. How similar are you in Kelly? Well, we are both pretty reliable, but I think I more reliable than Kelly. Well, you are two years older than her. How are you different? She's more reflexible than me. What do you mean? Kelly is the type of person who just goes with things, and SHE is really forgiving. SHE lives by the model. Forgive and forget. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text date, good mornings, sir. How can I help you? I'd like . to inquire about the flight to madrid. Are there any flights next to saturday? Let me check IT on the computer. Here we are. There is a morning flight on china eastern lines. Are you traveling alone, sir? Yes, I am. What time does the flight leave? IT leaves at nine AM. What kind of seat would you like? Economy business class or first class? Business class, please. Single or return single. please. Whats your name? Tom ward. OK, mr. ward. A ticket on china eastern airlines flight number M, U, nine, which is leaving a shanghai pudong international airport on the sixth of october. Please be sure to check in two hours in advance. Thank you. Good morning, sir. How can I help you? I'd like to inquire about the flight to madrid. Are there any flights next saturday? Let me check IT on the computer. Here we are. There is a morning flight on china eastern lines. Are you traveling alone, sir? Yes, I am. What time does the flight leave? IT leaves at nine AM. What kind of seat would you like? Economy business class or first class? Business class. please single or return . single please. Whats your name? Tom ward OK, mr. Ward, a ticket on china eastern airlines flight number M, U, nine, which is leaving a shanghai pod international airport on the six, the october, please be sure to check in two hours in advance. Thank you. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Text nine. how's your computer . course going? Well, I just had my class. Actually, we have them twice a week, and each one lasts two hours. That's too long. Doesn't IT get boring. Well, you need that long to actually do a whole document. I can do all sorts of things on my computer that I never knew before. I can't say the same for my cooker course. Oh, why not? Why I thought you were enjoying IT. It's enjoyable enough, but we just don't seem to make much progress. We spent the whole of last week's lesson learning how to fran egg. So how often is IT just . once a week for now and a half its cakes next week? Oh, that sounds fun. Yeah, i'm looking forward to IT. I've wanted to ask you something actually. Have you learned how to send e males on your course yet? I can't get my computer to send them properly. And I was wondering if you'd show me how it's done. Well, if you bring me one of your cakes, I suppose I could . try great well when i've made them. How's your computer course going? Well, I ve just had my class. Actually, we have them twice a week, and each one lasts two hours. That's too long. Doesn't IT get boring. Well. you need that long to actually do a whole document. I can do all sorts of things on my computer that I never knew before. I can't say the same for my cooker course. Oh, why not? I thought you were enjoying IT. It's enjoyable enough, but we just don't seem to make much progress. We spent the whole of last week's lesson learning how . to drive an egg. So how often is IT . just once a week for now and a half its cakes next week? Oh, that sounds fun. Yeah, i'm looking forward to IT. I've wanted to ask you something, actually, have you learned how to send e males on your course yet? I can't get my computer to send them properly. And I was wondering if you'd show me how it's done. Well, if you bring me one of your cakes, I suppose . I could try great well when i've made them. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten when . I was at school. my parents would ask me how I could remember the names and details of hundreds of pop music stars, while I struggled to remember dates in history lessons or places in geography lessons. Of course, IT was because music was what interested me most. Being able to remember names, dates and details can give you a huge advantage at school and in life. Every single one of us has a limitless memory capacity. Our brains can hold everything it's recall, accessing the information in our memories. That is the sticking point. First, try to become interested in what you're learning. We are all Better at remembering what interests few people, for example, have difficulty remembering the names of people they find attractive. If you're not naturally interested in what you're learning or trying to remember, find a way to become so second, right out the items to be remembered over and over again, writing out facts and helps you remember and learn when you are reading, make a summary of each paragraph in the blank place. This requires you to think about what you're reading recycled and teach IT to yourself again. Third, do most of your studying in the afternoon? IT has been found to be the best time for such activity. Last but not least, remember to get adequate sleep to make sure you keep memories. When I was at school, my parents would ask me how I could remember the names in details of hundreds of pop music stars, while i've struggled to remember dates in history lessons or places in geography lessons. Of course, IT was because music was what interested me most. Being able to remember names, dates and details can give you a huge advantage at school and in life. Every single one of us has a limitless memory capacity. Our brains can hold everything it's recall, accessing the information in our memories. That is the sticking point. First, try to become interested in what you're learning. We are all Better at remembering what interest does. Few people, for example, have difficulty remembering the names of people they find attractive. If you're not naturally interested in what you're learning or trying to remember, find a way to become so second, right out, the items to be remembered over and over again. Writing out facts and lists helps you remember and learn when you are reading. Make a summary of each paragraph in the blank place. This requires you to think about what you're reading recycled and teach IT to yourself again. Third, do most of your studying in the afternoon? IT has been found to be the best time for such activity. Last but not least, remember to get adequate sleep to make sure you keep memories.