Unit 2 Staying healthy一学一练 (同步练)-2026-2027学年北师大版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 北师大版五年级上册Unit 2同步练以“学练结合”分层设计，通过词汇-句型-语法递进路径巩固语言能力，适配新授课基础夯实与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|核心词汇/句型/语法梳理|提供音标、词性及拓展（如派生词、短语），夯实语言基础| |基础应用层|单一知识点应用|英汉互译、选词填空等题型，强化词汇与句型记忆| |综合应用层|语法规则与情境运用|句型转换、补全对话等题型，提升条件句、情态动词should的综合语言运用能力|

2026-2027学年北师大版（三起）五年级上册Unit 2 Staying healthy一学一练 考试时长：60分钟 满分：100分 姓名：________ 得分：________ 第一部分 词汇学练（共40分） （一）学词汇（单元核心词汇梳理） 单词 音标 词性 中文翻译 单词拓展 healthy /ˈhelθi/ adj. 健康的；健壮的 派生词：health 健康（名词）；短语：stay healthy 保持健康 food /fuːd/ n. 食物；食品 复数：foods；短语：healthy food 健康食物；unhealthy food 不健康食物 vegetable /ˈvedʒtəbl/ n. 蔬菜 复数：vegetables；短语：fresh vegetable 新鲜蔬菜 fruit /fruːt/ n. 水果 复数：fruits；短语：fresh fruit 新鲜水果 meat /miːt/ n. 肉；肉类 不可数名词；短语：fresh meat 新鲜肉 exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ n./v. 锻炼；运动 短语：do exercise 做运动；take exercise 锻炼 sleep /sliːp/ n./v. 睡眠；睡觉 短语：have enough sleep 有足够的睡眠；sleep well 睡得好 drink /drɪŋk/ v./n. 喝；饮料 过去式：drank；短语：drink water 喝水；drink milk 喝牛奶 water /ˈwɔːtə(r)/ n./v. 水；浇水 短语：drink water 喝水；save water 节约用水 milk /mɪlk/ n./v. 牛奶；挤奶 短语：drink milk 喝牛奶；fresh milk 新鲜牛奶 sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ n. 糖；食糖 不可数名词；短语：too much sugar 太多糖 salt /sɔːlt/ n. 盐；食盐 不可数名词；短语：too much salt 太多盐 ill /ɪl/ adj. 生病的；不舒服的 短语：feel ill 感觉不舒服；be ill 生病 sick /sɪk/ adj. 生病的；恶心的 短语：feel sick 感觉不舒服；be sick 生病 tired /ˈtaɪəd/ adj. 疲倦的；累的 短语：feel tired 感觉累的；get tired 变得累 strong /strɒŋ/ adj. 强壮的；强健的 反义词：weak 虚弱的；短语：keep strong 保持强壮 （二）练词汇（40分） 1. 英汉互译（每题2分，共20分） （1）保持健康 ______ （2）健康食物 ______ （3）新鲜蔬菜 ______ （4）做运动 ______ （5）足够的睡眠 ______ （6）fruit ______ （7）meat ______ （8）drink water ______ （9）too much sugar ______ （10）feel ill ______ 2. 选词填空（每题2分，共20分） （ ）1. We should eat ______ to stay healthy. A. healthy food B. unhealthy food C. junk food （ ）2. You should do more ______ to keep strong. A. exercise B. sleep C. drink （ ）3. We need to have enough ______ every night. A. sleep B. food C. water （ ）4. Don't drink too much ______. It's bad for your teeth. A. sugar B. water C. milk （ ）5. I feel ______. I need to go to bed early. A. tired B. healthy C. strong （ ）6. We should eat more ______ and fruit. A. vegetables B. meat C. sugar （ ）7. You should ______ every day to keep healthy. A. drink water B. drink cola C. drink coffee （ ）8. If you are ______, you should see a doctor. A. ill B. healthy C. strong （ ）9. Too much ______ is bad for your health. A. salt B. water C. milk （ ）10. We should eat ______ every day. A. fresh fruit B. unhealthy food C. too much sugar 第二部分 句子练习（共30分） （一）学句子（单元核心短语与句型梳理） 英文内容 中文翻译 We should eat healthy food to stay healthy. 我们应该吃健康食物来保持健康。 We should eat more vegetables and fruit. 我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。 We should do exercise every day. 我们应该每天做运动。 We should have enough sleep every night. 我们应该每晚有足够的睡眠。 We should drink enough water every day. 我们应该每天喝足够的水。 Don't eat too much sugar or salt. 不要吃太多糖或盐。 If you feel ill, you should see a doctor. 如果你感觉不舒服，你应该去看医生。 If you feel tired, you should have a rest. 如果你感觉累，你应该休息一下。 We should keep a balanced diet. 我们应该保持均衡饮食。 Exercise helps us keep strong and healthy. 运动帮助我们保持强壮和健康。 （二）练句子（30分） 1. 英汉互译（每题1分，共10分） （1）我们应该吃健康食物来保持健康。 （2）我们应该每天做运动。 （3）我们应该每晚有足够的睡眠。 （4）不要吃太多糖或盐。 （5）如果你感觉不舒服，你应该去看医生。 （6）We should eat more vegetables and fruit. （7）We should drink enough water every day. （8）If you feel tired, you should have a rest. （9）We should keep a balanced diet. （10）Exercise helps us keep strong and healthy. 2. 情景选择（每题2分，共10分） （ ）1. 你想建议大家吃健康食物保持健康，会说： A. We should eat healthy food to stay healthy. B. We should eat unhealthy food to stay healthy. C. We should eat junk food to stay healthy. （ ）2. 你想提醒别人不要吃太多糖，会说： A. Don't eat too much sugar. B. Eat too much sugar. C. Eat more sugar. （ ）3. 你想建议别人感觉不舒服时去看医生，会说： A. If you feel ill, you should see a doctor. B. If you feel ill, you should play games. C. If you feel ill, you should eat more. （ ）4. 你想表达运动能帮助保持强壮和健康，会说： A. Exercise helps us keep strong and healthy. B. Exercise makes us weak and ill. C. Exercise makes us tired. （ ）5. 你想建议大家每天喝足够的水，会说： A. We should drink enough water every day. B. We should drink little water every day. C. We should drink cola every day. 3. 连词成句（每题2分，共10分，注意标点提示） （1）we, should, eat, healthy, food, to, stay, healthy (.) （2）we, should, do, exercise, every, day (.) （3）we, should, have, enough, sleep, every, night (.) （4）don't, eat, too, much, sugar, or, salt (.) （5）if, you, feel, ill, you, should, see, a, doctor (.) 第三部分 语法学练（共30分） （一）学语法（单元重难点梳理） 1. 条件状语从句（if引导）： 结构：If + 一般现在时（从句），主句（情态动词should等 + 动词原形），如If you feel ill, you should see a doctor. 注意：从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用建议/指令性内容 2. 情态动词should的用法（延续Unit 1）： 用于提出健康相关的建议，如We should eat more vegetables. 3. 祈使句的否定形式： Don't + 动词原形，用于提醒禁止做某事，如Don't eat too much sugar. 4. 动词不定式（表目的）： 如We should eat healthy food to stay healthy.（吃健康食物的目的是保持健康） （二）练语法（30分） 1. 单项选择（每题1.5分，共15分） （ ）1. We should eat healthy food ______ stay healthy. A. to B. for C. of （ ）2. If you feel ill, you ______ see a doctor. A. should B. shouldn't C. mustn't （ ）3. Don't eat too much sugar ______ salt. A. or B. and C. but （ ）4. We should do exercise every day ______ keep strong. A. to B. for C. of （ ）5. If you feel tired, you ______ have a rest. A. should B. shouldn't C. mustn't （ ）6. We should have enough sleep every night ______ stay healthy. A. to B. for C. of （ ）7. Don't drink too much cola. It's bad ______ your health. A. for B. to C. of （ ）8. If you want to stay healthy, you ______ eat more vegetables. A. should B. shouldn't C. mustn't （ ）9. We should drink enough water every day ______ keep healthy. A. to B. for C. of （ ）10. If you eat too much salt, you ______ feel ill. A. may B. must C. should 2. 句型转换（每题2分，共10分，划线部分标注） （1）We should eat healthy food to stay healthy.（改为否定句） （2）If you feel ill, you should see a doctor.（对划线部分提问） （3）Don't eat too much sugar.（改为肯定句） （4）We should do exercise every day.（改为一般疑问句） （5）If you feel tired, you should have a rest.（对划线部分提问） 3. 补全对话（每题1分，共5分） 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，将其字母序号填在横线上（方框内有2个多余选项） A. We should eat healthy food to stay healthy. B. If you feel ill, you should see a doctor. C. Don't eat too much sugar. D. We should do exercise every day. E. If you feel tired, you should have a rest. F. We should drink enough water every day. G. Exercise helps us keep strong and healthy. Tom: Hi, Lily! How can we stay healthy? Lily: 1. ______ Tom: What else? Lily: 2. ______ It helps us keep strong. Tom: I feel tired today. What should I do? Lily: 3. ______ Tom: I have a headache. Maybe I'm ill. Lily: 4. ______ Tom: I see. And 5. ______ It's bad for my teeth. Lily: Yes, you're right. 1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 参考答案 第一部分 词汇学练 1. 英汉互译：（1）stay healthy （2）healthy food （3）fresh vegetable （4）do exercise （5）enough sleep （6）水果 （7）肉；肉类 （8）喝水 （9）太多糖 （10）感觉不舒服 2. 选词填空：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 第二部分 句子练习 1. 英汉互译：（1）We should eat healthy food to stay healthy. （2）We should do exercise every day. （3）We should have enough sleep every night. （4）Don't eat too much sugar or salt. （5）If you feel ill, you should see a doctor. （6）我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。（7）我们应该每天喝足够的水。（8）如果你感觉累，你应该休息一下。（9）我们应该保持均衡饮食。（10）运动帮助我们保持强壮和健康。 2. 情景选择：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 3. 连词成句：（1）We should eat healthy food to stay healthy. （2）We should do exercise every day. （3）We should have enough sleep every night. （4）Don't eat too much sugar or salt. （5）If you feel ill, you should see a doctor. 第三部分 语法学练 1. 单项选择：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 2. 句型转换：（1）We shouldn't eat healthy food to stay healthy. （2）What should you do if you feel ill? （3）Eat too much sugar. （4）Should we do exercise every day? （5）When should you have a rest? 3. 补全对话：1.A 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $