Unit 5 We live in a community一学一练（同步练）-2026-2027学年北师大版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“词汇—句子—语法”分层递进设计，通过“学练结合”巩固单元核心知识，培养语言运用能力与自主学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |词汇学练|单元核心词汇（含音标、词性、拓展）|通过英汉互译夯实基础，选词填空强化语境应用| |句子练习|核心句型（中英互译与情景表达）|情景选择贴近生活场景，连词成句提升语言组织能力| |语法学练|there be句型、方位表达、一般现在时|单选聚焦语法规则，补全对话实现综合语用迁移|

2026-2027学年北师大版（三起）五年级上册Unit 5 We live in a community一学一练 考试时长：60分钟 满分：100分 姓名：________ 得分：________ 第一部分 词汇学练（共40分） （一）学词汇（单元核心词汇梳理） 单词 音标 词性 中文翻译 单词拓展 community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区；社群 复数：communities；短语：live in a community 住在社区 neighbour /ˈneɪbə(r)/ n. 邻居 复数：neighbours；短语：good neighbour 好邻居 neighbourhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ n. 街区；邻里关系 短语：friendly neighbourhood 友好的街区 shop /ʃɒp/ n./v. 商店；购物 复数：shops；短语：corner shop 街角商店；go shopping 去购物 supermarket /ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/ n. 超市 复数：supermarkets；短语：big supermarket 大超市 restaurant /ˈrestərɒnt/ n. 餐馆 复数：restaurants；短语：local restaurant 当地餐馆 park /pɑːk/ n. 公园 复数：parks；短语：community park 社区公园 library /ˈlaɪbrəri/ n. 图书馆 复数：libraries；短语：local library 当地图书馆 hospital /ˈhɒspɪtl/ n. 医院 复数：hospitals；短语：nearby hospital 附近的医院 bank /bæŋk/ n. 银行 复数：banks；短语：local bank 当地银行 bus stop /bʌs stɒp/ 短语 公交站 短语：nearby bus stop 附近的公交站 train station /treɪn ˈsteɪʃn/ 短语 火车站 短语：local train station 当地火车站 post office /pəʊst ˈɒfɪs/ 短语 邮局 短语：nearby post office 附近的邮局 kind /kaɪnd/ adj. 友好的；善良的 短语：kind neighbour 友好的邻居 helpful /ˈhelpfl/ adj. 有帮助的；乐于助人的 短语：helpful neighbour 乐于助人的邻居 convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的；便利的 短语：convenient location 便利的位置 （二）练词汇（40分） 1. 英汉互译（每题2分，共20分） （1）住在社区 ______ （2）好邻居 ______ （3）街角商店 ______ （4）社区公园 ______ （5）附近的医院 ______ （6）neighbourhood ______ （7）supermarket ______ （8）restaurant ______ （9）bus stop ______ （10）post office ______ 2. 选词填空（每题2分，共20分） （ ）1. I live in a nice ______ with friendly neighbours. A. community B. shop C. park （ ）2. My ______ often helps me carry heavy things. A. neighbour B. teacher C. classmate （ ）3. There is a big ______ near my home. I often buy food there. A. supermarket B. restaurant C. bank （ ）4. We can go to the ______ to borrow books. A. library B. hospital C. post office （ ）5. If you are ill, you can go to the ______. A. hospital B. shop C. park （ ）6. The ______ is very convenient. I can take the bus easily. A. bus stop B. train station C. airport （ ）7. I want to send a letter. I need to go to the ______. A. post office B. bank C. restaurant （ ）8. The ______ is very helpful. He always helps old people. A. neighbour B. student C. child （ ）9. There is a beautiful ______ in our community. We often play there. A. park B. shop C. library （ ）10. The location of the shop is very ______. It's near my home. A. convenient B. difficult C. far 第二部分 句子练习（共30分） （一）学句子（单元核心短语与句型梳理） 英文内容 中文翻译 I live in a nice community. 我住在一个不错的社区。 My neighbours are very kind and helpful. 我的邻居们非常友好且乐于助人。 There is a supermarket near my home. 我家附近有一个超市。 We can go to the community park to play. 我们可以去社区公园玩。 The library is not far from my home. 图书馆离我家不远。 I often go to the local restaurant with my family. 我经常和家人去当地的餐馆。 The bus stop is very convenient for me. 公交站对我来说很方便。 There is a post office near the bank. 银行附近有一个邮局。 My community has many good places. 我的社区有很多好地方。 I like living in this community. 我喜欢住在这个社区。 （二）练句子（30分） 1. 英汉互译（每题1分，共10分） （1）我住在一个不错的社区。 （2）我的邻居们非常友好且乐于助人。 （3）我家附近有一个超市。 （4）图书馆离我家不远。 （5）公交站对我来说很方便。 （6）We can go to the community park to play. （7）I often go to the local restaurant with my family. （8）There is a post office near the bank. （9）My community has many good places. （10）I like living in this community. 2. 情景选择（每题2分，共10分） （ ）1. 你想表达住在一个不错的社区，会说： A. I live in a nice community. B. I live in a big house. C. I live in a small town. （ ）2. 你想告诉大家邻居很友好，会说： A. My neighbours are very kind. B. My neighbours are very lazy. C. My neighbours are very busy. （ ）3. 你想表达家附近有超市，会说： A. There is a supermarket near my home. B. There is a park near my home. C. There is a hospital near my home. （ ）4. 你想说明社区公园可以去玩，会说： A. We can go to the community park to play. B. We can go to the library to read. C. We can go to the shop to buy things. （ ）5. 你想表达喜欢住在这个社区，会说： A. I like living in this community. B. I don't like living in this community. C. I want to move to another community. 3. 连词成句（每题2分，共10分，注意标点提示） （1）I, live, in, a, nice, community (.) （2）my, neighbours, are, very, kind, and, helpful (.) （3）there, is, a, supermarket, near, my, home (.) （4）the, library, is, not, far, from, my, home (.) （5）I, like, living, in, this, community (.) 第三部分 语法学练（共30分） （一）学语法（单元重难点梳理） 1. there be句型： 表示“某地有某物”，be动词的单复数由后面紧跟的名词决定（就近原则）： · 单数名词/不可数名词前用there is，如There is a supermarket near my home. · 复数名词前用there are，如There are many shops in my community. 否定句：在be动词后加not，如There isn't a park near my home. 疑问句：将be动词提前，如Is there a restaurant near your home? 2. 方位表达： near（在……附近）、far from（离……远）、not far from（离……不远），用于描述地点的位置关系，如The library is not far from my home. 3. 一般现在时（实义动词）： 主语为第三人称单数时，动词加s/es，如He lives in a community. 主语为第一、二人称或复数时，动词用原形，如I live in a community. （二）练语法（30分） 1. 单项选择（每题1.5分，共15分） （ ）1. I live ______ a nice community. A. in B. on C. at （ ）2. My neighbours ______ very kind. A. are B. is C. am （ ）3. There ______ a supermarket near my home. A. is B. are C. am （ ）4. The library is not far ______ my home. A. from B. to C. for （ ）5. There ______ many shops in my community. A. are B. is C. am （ ）6. The bus stop is very convenient ______ me. A. for B. to C. of （ ）7. There ______ a post office near the bank. A. is B. are C. am （ ）8. My community ______ many good places. A. has B. have C. having （ ）9. I like ______ in this community. A. living B. live C. lives （ ）10. Is there a restaurant near your home? —Yes, ______. A. there is B. there are C. it is 2. 句型转换（每题2分，共10分，划线部分标注） （1）I live in a nice community.（改为一般疑问句） （2）My neighbours are very kind and helpful.（改为否定句） （3）There is a supermarket near my home.（对划线部分提问） （4）The library is not far from my home.（改为同义句） （5）Is there a park near your home?（作否定回答） 3. 补全对话（每题1分，共5分） 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，将其字母序号填在横线上（方框内有2个多余选项） A. I live in a nice community. B. My neighbours are very kind and helpful. C. There is a supermarket near my home. D. The library is not far from my home. E. The bus stop is very convenient for me. F. I like living in this community. G. There is a post office near the bank. Tom: Hi, Lily! Where do you live? Lily: 1. ______ Tom: What are your neighbours like? Lily: 2. ______ Tom: Is there any shop near your home? Lily: 3. ______ Tom: What about the library? Lily: 4. ______ Tom: Do you like living there? Lily: 5. ______ 1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 参考答案 第一部分 词汇学练 1. 英汉互译：（1）live in a community （2）good neighbour （3）corner shop （4）community park （5）nearby hospital （6）街区；邻里关系 （7）超市 （8）餐馆 （9）公交站 （10）邮局 2. 选词填空：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 第二部分 句子练习 1. 英汉互译：（1）I live in a nice community. （2）My neighbours are very kind and helpful. （3）There is a supermarket near my home. （4）The library is not far from my home. （5）The bus stop is very convenient for me. （6）我们可以去社区公园玩。（7）我经常和家人去当地的餐馆。（8）银行附近有一个邮局。（9）我的社区有很多好地方。（10）我喜欢住在这个社区。 2. 情景选择：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 3. 连词成句：（1）I live in a nice community. （2）My neighbours are very kind and helpful. （3）There is a supermarket near my home. （4）The library is not far from my home. （5）I like living in this community. 第三部分 语法学练 1. 单项选择：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 2. 句型转换：（1）Do you live in a nice community? （2）My neighbours aren't very kind and helpful. （3）What is near your home? （4）The library is near my home. （5）No, there isn't. 3. 补全对话：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $