Unit 4 Doing the chores一学一练 (同步练)-2026-2027学年北师大版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年北师大版（三起）五年级上册Unit 4同步练，以“学-练”分层设计实现词汇→句型→语法渐进巩固，适配新授课基础夯实与语言能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |词汇学练|核心词汇（音形义及拓展）|单词表系统梳理+英汉互译/选词填空，强化基础认知| |句子练习|核心句型（中英互译及应用）|句型表对照+情景选择/连词成句，提升表达准确性| |语法学练|语法重难点（一般现在时等及综合运用）|规则梳理+句型转换/补全对话，培养语言运用思维|

2026-2027学年北师大版（三起）五年级上册Unit 4 Doing the chores一学一练 考试时长：60分钟 满分：100分 姓名：________ 得分：________ 第一部分 词汇学练（共40分） （一）学词汇（单元核心词汇梳理） 单词 音标 词性 中文翻译 单词拓展 chore /tʃɔː(r)/ n. 家务；杂务 复数：chores；短语：do the chores 做家务 clean /kliːn/ v./adj. 打扫；干净的 过去式：cleaned；短语：clean the room 打扫房间 sweep /swiːp/ v. 扫；打扫 过去式：swept；短语：sweep the floor 扫地 mop /mɒp/ v./n. 拖；拖把 过去式：mopped；短语：mop the floor 拖地 fold /fəʊld/ v. 折叠；对折 过去式：folded；短语：fold the clothes 叠衣服 iron /ˈaɪən/ v./n. 熨烫；熨斗 过去式：ironed；短语：iron the clothes 熨衣服 water /ˈwɔːtə(r)/ v./n. 浇水；水 过去式：watered；短语：water the flowers 浇花 take out /teɪk aʊt/ 短语 取出；拿出 过去式：took out；短语：take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 set the table /set ðə ˈteɪbl/ 短语 摆餐具 过去式：set the table；短语：set the table for dinner 为晚餐摆餐具 clear the table /klɪə ðə ˈteɪbl/ 短语 收拾桌子 过去式：cleared the table；短语：clear the table after dinner 晚餐后收拾桌子 help /help/ v./n. 帮助 过去式：helped；短语：help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 share /ʃeə(r)/ v. 分享；分担 过去式：shared；短语：share the chores 分担家务 responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 有责任的；负责的 短语：be responsible for 对……负责 tired /ˈtaɪəd/ adj. 疲倦的；累的 短语：feel tired 感觉累 satisfied /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ adj. 满意的；满足的 短语：be satisfied with 对……满意 （二）练词汇（40分） 1. 英汉互译（每题2分，共20分） （1）做家务 ______ （2）打扫房间 ______ （3）扫地 ______ （4）叠衣服 ______ （5）倒垃圾 ______ （6）mop the floor ______ （7）iron the clothes ______ （8）water the flowers ______ （9）set the table ______ （10）be responsible for ______ 2. 选词填空（每题2分，共20分） （ ）1. We should ______ to help our parents. A. do the chores B. play games C. watch TV （ ）2. I often ______ the room on weekends. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned （ ）3. She can ______ the floor very well. A. sweep B. sweeps C. swept （ ）4. He helps his mother ______ the clothes. A. fold B. folds C. folded （ ）5. Don't forget to ______ the rubbish. A. take out B. take in C. take off （ ）6. We need to ______ the table before dinner. A. set B. sets C. seted （ ）7. She is ______ for taking care of her little sister. A. responsible B. irresponsible C. responsiblely （ ）8. I feel ______ after doing the chores. A. tired B. happy C. excited （ ）9. My mother is ______ with my work. A. satisfied B. satisfy C. satisfying （ ）10. We should ______ the chores with our parents. A. share B. shares C. shared 第二部分 句子练习（共30分） （一）学句子（单元核心短语与句型梳理） 英文内容 中文翻译 I often help my parents do the chores. 我经常帮助我的父母做家务。 I clean the room every Saturday. 我每周六打扫房间。 She sweeps the floor every day. 她每天扫地。 He can mop the floor very well. 他能很好地拖地。 We fold the clothes together. 我们一起叠衣服。 I take out the rubbish after dinner. 我晚餐后倒垃圾。 We set the table for dinner. 我们为晚餐摆餐具。 She clears the table after dinner. 她晚餐后收拾桌子。 Doing the chores makes us responsible. 做家务让我们有责任感。 My parents are satisfied with my work. 我的父母对我的工作很满意。 （二）练句子（30分） 1. 英汉互译（每题1分，共10分） （1）我经常帮助我的父母做家务。 （2）我每周六打扫房间。 （3）她每天扫地。 （4）我晚餐后倒垃圾。 （5）做家务让我们有责任感。 （6）He can mop the floor very well. （7）We fold the clothes together. （8）We set the table for dinner. （9）She clears the table after dinner. （10）My parents are satisfied with my work. 2. 情景选择（每题2分，共10分） （ ）1. 你想表达经常帮助父母做家务，会说： A. I often help my parents do the chores. B. I often help my parents play games. C. I often help my parents watch TV. （ ）2. 你想表达每周六打扫房间，会说： A. I clean the room every Saturday. B. I clean the room every Sunday. C. I clean the room every Monday. （ ）3. 你想告诉大家他能很好地拖地，会说： A. He can mop the floor very well. B. He can sweep the floor very well. C. He can fold the clothes very well. （ ）4. 你想表达晚餐后倒垃圾，会说： A. I take out the rubbish after dinner. B. I take out the rubbish before dinner. C. I take out the rubbish at lunch. （ ）5. 你想表达做家务让我们有责任感，会说： A. Doing the chores makes us responsible. B. Doing the chores makes us lazy. C. Doing the chores makes us tired. 3. 连词成句（每题2分，共10分，注意标点提示） （1）I, often, help, my, parents, do, the, chores (.) （2）I, clean, the, room, every, Saturday (.) （3）she, sweeps, the, floor, every, day (.) （4）I, take, out, the, rubbish, after, dinner (.) （5）doing, the, chores, makes, us, responsible (.) 第三部分 语法学练（共30分） （一）学语法（单元重难点梳理） 1. 一般现在时（实义动词）： 主语为第三人称单数时，动词加s/es（如sweep→sweeps、fold→folds）；主语为第一、二人称或复数时，动词用原形（如clean、take out） 2. 情态动词can的用法： 表能力，后接动词原形，如He can mop the floor very well. 3. 使役动词make的用法： make sb. + 形容词，表“使某人……”，如Doing the chores makes us responsible. 4. 固定搭配： help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 be satisfied with 对……满意 be responsible for 对……负责 （二）练语法（30分） 1. 单项选择（每题1.5分，共15分） （ ）1. I often help my parents ______ the chores. A. do B. does C. did （ ）2. She ______ the floor every day. A. sweeps B. sweep C. swept （ ）3. He can ______ the floor very well. A. mop B. mops C. mopped （ ）4. We ______ the clothes together. A. fold B. folds C. folded （ ）5. I ______ out the rubbish after dinner. A. take B. takes C. took （ ）6. Doing the chores ______ us responsible. A. makes B. make C. making （ ）7. My parents are ______ with my work. A. satisfied B. satisfy C. satisfying （ ）8. She is ______ for taking care of the house. A. responsible B. irresponsible C. responsibly （ ）9. I ______ the room every Saturday. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned （ ）10. We ______ the table before dinner. A. set B. sets C. seted 2. 句型转换（每题2分，共10分，划线部分标注） （1）I often help my parents do the chores.（改为一般疑问句） （2）She sweeps the floor every day.（改为否定句） （3）He can mop the floor very well.（对划线部分提问） （4）Doing the chores makes us responsible.（对划线部分提问） （5）My parents are satisfied with my work.（改为一般疑问句） 3. 补全对话（每题1分，共5分） 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，将其字母序号填在横线上（方框内有2个多余选项） A. I often help my parents do the chores. B. I clean the room every Saturday. C. She sweeps the floor every day. D. He can mop the floor very well. E. I take out the rubbish after dinner. F. Doing the chores makes us responsible. G. My parents are satisfied with my work. Tom: Hi, Lily! Do you help your parents at home? Lily: Yes. 1. ______ Tom: What do you usually do? Lily: 2. ______ And I take out the rubbish after dinner. Tom: That's nice. Can you do other chores? Lily: Yes. My brother can 3. ______ Tom: What do you think of doing the chores? Lily: 4. ______ Tom: Are your parents happy with you? Lily: Yes. 5. ______ 1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 参考答案 第一部分 词汇学练 1. 英汉互译：（1）do the chores （2）clean the room （3）sweep the floor （4）fold the clothes （5）take out the rubbish （6）拖地 （7）熨衣服 （8）浇花 （9）摆餐具 （10）对……负责 2. 选词填空：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 第二部分 句子练习 1. 英汉互译：（1）I often help my parents do the chores. （2）I clean the room every Saturday. （3）She sweeps the floor every day. （4）I take out the rubbish after dinner. （5）Doing the chores makes us responsible. （6）他能很好地拖地。（7）我们一起叠衣服。（8）我们为晚餐摆餐具。（9）她晚餐后收拾桌子。（10）我的父母对我的工作很满意。 2. 情景选择：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 3. 连词成句：（1）I often help my parents do the chores. （2）I clean the room every Saturday. （3）She sweeps the floor every day. （4）I take out the rubbish after dinner. （5）Doing the chores makes us responsible. 第三部分 语法学练 1. 单项选择：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 2. 句型转换：（1）Do you often help your parents do the chores? （2）She doesn't sweep the floor every day. （3）What can he do very well? （4）What makes us responsible? （5）Are your parents satisfied with your work? 3. 补全对话：1.A 2.B 3.D 4.F 5.G 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $