Unit 1 Spending Money Wisely易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年重大版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“明智消费”主题，构建“词汇-语法-语用”三维训练体系，通过基础选择与提升填空结合，渗透语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇|4题/零钱、预算等名词辨析|基础单选考词义，提升填空考语境运用|从具体消费名词到抽象理财概念，建立词汇网络| |动词短语|4题/明智消费、负担得起等短语|单选辨义与情境填空结合|围绕“钱的流动”（赚/花/存/省）构建动词体系| |语法结构|32题/情态动词、比较级等8类语法|基础考语法规则，提升考情境应用|从基础语法（情态动词）到复杂结构（虚拟语气、定语从句），层层递进| |综合语用|4题/理财观念描述|语篇填空与观点表达|整合前9考点，实现从语言知识到思维表达的转化|

重大版 六年级上册 Unit 1 Spending Money Wisely 易错专项练习 考点一：金钱与消费名词——money, coin, note, wallet, price, cost, change, budget, expense, income 基础题： 1. （ ）"零钱"是： A. money B. price C. change 2. （ ）"预算"是： A. expense B. budget C. income 提升题： 1. I put some ______ (coins) and ______ (notes) in my ______ (wallet). I check the ______ (price) before buying in ______ (Qingdao). 2. Making a monthly ______ (budget) helps control ______ (expenses). My family's ______ (income) supports our ______ (costs) in ______ (Wuhan). 考点二：理财与消费动词短语——save money, spend wisely, waste money, earn money, pay for, afford, budget for, compare prices 基础题： 1. （ ）"明智消费"是： A. waste money B. spend wisely C. save money 2. （ ）"负担得起"是： A. pay for B. afford C. budget for 提升题： 1. We should ______ (save) ______ (money) for future needs. ______ (Jam) learns to ______ (spend) ______ (wisely) by ______ (comparing) ______ (prices) in ______ (Xiamen). 2. Don't ______ (waste) ______ (money) on unnecessary things. ______ (Lily) wants to ______ (earn) some ______ (money) by doing part-time jobs in ______ (Jinan). 考点三：情态动词 should / must / ought to 与理财建议（We should save..., You must budget..., Children ought to learn...） 基础题： 1. （ ）"我们应该存钱"正确表达是： A. We should save money. B. We must save money. C. We ought save money. 2. （ ）"孩子们应该学会理财"是： A. Children should learn to manage money. B. Children must learn to manage money. C. Children ought to learn to manage money. 提升题： 1. Teenagers ______ (should) understand the ______ (value) of ______ (money). Families ______ (ought) ______ (to) teach kids financial ______ (responsibility) in ______ (Kunming). 2. You ______ (must) ______ (budget) for your expenses. Students ______ (should) also learn to ______ (compare) ______ (prices) before buying in ______ (Wuhan). 考点四：比较级与最高级 cheaper, more expensive, better value, the most important 用于价格与价值对比 基础题： 1. （ ）"更便宜的"是： A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest 2. （ ）"最有价值的"是： A. better value B. good value C. the best value 提升题： 1. This book is ______ (cheaper) than that one, but it offers ______ (better) ______ (value). Shopping ______ (smartly) saves more ______ (money) in ______ (Xiamen). 2. Among all options, this is the ______ (most) ______ (expensive). However, quality is the ______ (most) ______ (important) factor in ______ (Qingdao). 考点五：被动语态（一般现在时与过去时）——Money is earned..., Lessons were learned..., Advice should be followed... 基础题： 1. （ ）"钱是赚来的"正确表达是： A. Money is earned. B. Money earns. C. Money earned. 2. （ ）"教训被学到了"是： A. Lessons learned. B. Lessons were learned. C. Lessons are learned. 提升题： 1. Good habits ______ (are) ______ (formed) through practice. Financial knowledge ______ (should) ______ (be) ______ (taught) at school in ______ (Jinan). 2. Mistakes ______ (were) ______ (made) by many teenagers. Valuable lessons ______ (have) ______ (been) ______ (learned) from them in ______ (Wuhan). 考点六：定语从句（who, which, that）修饰人与物（The person who spends..., The app that helps...） 基础题： 1. （ ）"花钱明智的那个人"正确表达是： A. The person who spends wisely B. The person which spends wisely C. The person whose spends wisely 2. （ ）"帮助预算的应用程序"是： A. The app who helps budget B. The app that helps budget C. The app whom helps budget 提升题： 1. The student ______ (who) ______ (earns) money through part-time jobs is very ______ (responsible). The money ______ (that) he saves ______ (is) used for education in ______ (Kunming). 2. The book ______ (which) teaches financial skills is popular. The advice ______ (that) it gives ______ (helps) many young people in ______ (Xiamen). 考点七：非谓语动词（动名词作主语/宾语，不定式作目的状语）——Saving money is..., I enjoy budgeting..., We plan to spend...） 基础题： 1. （ ）"存钱很重要"正确表达是： A. Save money is important. B. Saving money is important. C. To save money is important. 2. （ ）"我们计划花钱"是： A. We plan spend money. B. We plan spending money. C. We plan to spend money. 提升题： 1. ______ (Learning) ______ (about) finance helps teens make wise decisions. ______ (Budgeting) regularly prevents ______ (overspending) in ______ (Qingdao). 2. ______ (Olivia) wants ______ (to) ______ (save) for a new bike. She plans ______ (to) ______ (earn) the money ______ (herself) in ______ (Jinan). 考点八：虚拟语气与假设条件句（If I had more money..., What would you do if...） 基础题： 1. （ ）"如果我有更多的钱"正确表达是： A. If I have more money B. If I had more money C. If I will have more money 2. （ ）"你会做什么"是： A. What you would do B. What would you do C. What do you would do 提升题： 1. ______ (If) I ______ (had) a million yuan, I ______ (would) donate some to charity. ______ (Jam) wonders what he ______ (would) buy in ______ (Wuhan). 2. ______ (If) we ______ (spent) less on snacks, we ______ (could) save more. ______ (Zhang Hao) asks what you ______ (would) do with unexpected ______ (income) in ______ (Xiamen). 考点九：连词 although, unless, provided that, as long as 引导让步、条件状语从句（Although it's expensive..., Unless you budget..., Provided that you work hard...） 基础题： 1. （ ）"虽然它很贵"正确表达是： A. Although it is expensive B. Unless it is expensive C. Provided that it is expensive 2. （ ）"只要你努力工作"是： A. Although you work hard B. Unless you work hard C. As long as you work hard 提升题： 1. ______ (Although) the course is ______ (expensive), ______ (Olivia) decides to take it because it's ______ (worth) the ______ (cost) in ______ (Kunming). 2. ______ (Unless) you ______ (budget) carefully, you might run out of ______ (money). ______ (Provided) ______ (that) you save regularly, you ______ (will) achieve your financial ______ (goals) in ______ (Jinan). 考点十：综合运用——描述理财观念、消费习惯、储蓄投资、理性决策与财务教育 基础题： 1. （ ）你想说"明智地花钱是一种重要的生活技能。我们应该学会制定预算、比较价格、避免浪费。赚钱不易，所以我们应该珍惜每一分钱。通过实践，我们可以养成良好的理财习惯，为将来做好准备"应说： A. Spending money wisely is an important life skill. We should learn to budget, compare prices, and avoid wasting. Money is not easy to earn, so we should cherish every penny. Through practice, we can develop good financial habits and prepare for the future. B. Spending money wisely is an important life skill. We should learn to budget, compare prices, and avoid wasting. Money is not easy to earn, so we should cherish every penny. Through practice, we can develop good financial habits and prepare for the future. C. Spending money wisely is an important life skill. We should learn to budget, compare prices, and avoid wasting. Money is not easy to earn, so we should cherish every penny. Through practice, we can develop good financial habits and prepare for the future. 2. （ ）别人问 What should teenagers learn about money? 你回答： A. Teenagers should learn to budget, save, and spend wisely. They should also understand the value of money and develop good financial habits. B. I like shopping. C. Money is paper. 提升题： 1. In ______ (Wuhan): ______ (Spending) ______ (money) ______ (wisely) is a vital skill. We must learn to make a ______ (budget), ______ (compare) ______ (prices), and avoid ______ (wasting). ______ (Earning) money is not easy, so we should ______ (cherish) every ______ (coin). ______ (Through) practice, good financial ______ (habits) can be formed. This prepares us for ______ (future) ______ (responsibilities) in ______ (Qingdao). 2. — Share your financial wisdom in ______ (Xiamen), ______ (Chen Wei). — I believe ______ (saving) is the first step. ______ (Unless) we control our ______ (expenses), we cannot accumulate ______ (wealth). ______ (Olivia), who is very ______ (responsible), sets aside part of her ______ (allowance) every month. ______ (Jam) learned to ______ (earn) money through part-time jobs. ______ (Provided) ______ (that) we start early, financial ______ (freedom) is possible. ______ (Zhang Hao) suggests investing in education. ______ (Lily) emphasizes avoiding ______ (impulse) purchases. ______ (Their) advice has been ______ (valuable) to me. ______ (As) ______ (long) ______ (as) we persist, we will succeed in ______ (Jinan). 参考答案与详细解析 考点一： 基础题：1.C 2.B 提升题：1.coins; notes; wallet; price; Qingdao 2.budget; expenses; income; costs; Wuhan 【解析】change零钱；budget预算；coin硬币，note纸币，wallet钱包，price价格；expense花费，income收入，cost成本；Qingdao/Wuhan地名首字母大写。 考点二： 基础题：1.B 2.B 提升题：1.save; money; Jam; spend; wisely; comparing; prices; Xiamen 2.waste; money; Lily; earn; money; Jinan 【解析】spend wisely明智消费；afford负担得起；save money存钱；waste money浪费钱；compare prices比较价格；earn money赚钱；Xiamen/Jinan地名。 考点三： 基础题：1.A 2.C 提升题：1.should; value; money; ought; to; responsibility; Kunming 2.must; budget; should; also; learn; compare; prices; Wuhan 【解析】should表示建议；ought to表示义务；must表示必要性；financial responsibility财务责任；Kunming/Wuhan地名。 考点四： 基础题：1.B 2.C 提升题：1.cheaper; better; value; Smartly; money; Xiamen 2.most; expensive; most; important; Qingdao 【解析】cheaper比较级；the best value最高级；smartly副词修饰动词；Xiamen/Qingdao地名。 考点五： 基础题：1.A 2.B 提升题：1.are; formed; should; be; taught; Jinan 2.were; made; have; been; learned; Wuhan 【解析】被动语态：is/are + 过去分词；was/were + 过去分词；should be + 过去分词；Jinan/Wuhan地名。 考点六： 基础题：1.A 2.B 提升题：1.who; earns; responsible; that; he saves; is; Kunming 2.which; teaches; that; it gives; helps; Xiamen 【解析】定语从句关系词：who指人；that既可指人也可指物；which指物；Xiamen/Kunming地名。 考点七： 基础题：1.B 2.C 提升题：1.Learning; about; Budgeting; overspending; Qingdao 2.Olivia; wants; to; save; plans; to; earn; herself; Jinan 【解析】动名词作主语：Learning/Budgeting；不定式作宾语：to save/to earn；want to do/plans to do；Jinan/Qingdao地名。 考点八： 基础题：1.B 2.B 提升题：1.If; had; would; Jam; would; Wuhan 2.If; spent; could; Zhang Hao; would; do; income; Xiamen 【解析】虚拟语气：If + 主语 + 过去式，主语 + would + 动词原形；疑问句语序；Wuhan/Xiamen地名。 考点九： 基础题：1.A 2.C 提升题：1.Although; expensive; Olivia; worth; cost; Kunming 2.Unless; you; budget; carefully; money; Provided; that; you save; will; achieve; financial; goals; Jinan 【解析】although引导让步状语从句；unless引导条件状语从句；provided that/as long as引导条件状语从句；Kunming/Jinan地名。 考点十： 基础题：1.A 2.A 提升题：1.Wuhan; Spending; money; wisely; budget; compare; prices; wasting; Earning; cherish; coin; Through; habits; future; responsibilities; Qingdao 2.Xiamen; Chen Wei; saving; Unless; expenses; wealth; Olivia; responsible; allowance; Jam; learned; earn; Provided; that; freedom; Zhang Hao; investing; education; Lily; emphasizes; avoiding; impulse; Their; advice; valuable; As; long; as; we persist; Jinan 【解析】综合理财话题：spend wisely, budget, compare prices, save money, earn money, financial habits；被动语态；定语从句；非谓语动词；虚拟语气；连词although, unless, provided that, as long as；人名Olivia/Jam/Chen Wei/Zhang Hao/Lily；地名Wuhan/Qingdao/Xiamen/Jinan。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $