精品解析：湖南衡阳市衡山县2025-2026学年湘少版（三起）（2012）下学期期末质量监测五年级英语

五年级英语 单词分类，请选出下列单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. read B. write C. story 2. A. second B. April C. August 3. A. smart B. forest C. serious 4. A. hotel B. around C. bank 5. A. throw B. went C. had 单项选择。 6. We are ________ to do some research. ( ) A. going B. go C. went 7. Let’s ________ a kite. ( ) A. to make B. made C. make 8. ________ eat in class. ( ) A. No B. Don’t C. Not 9. —________ your birthday? ( ) —It’s on the eighth of October. A. When’s B. When C. What’s 10. I’ll ________ some flowers for my mother. ( ) A. buying B. buy C. making 11. —________ a cinema near here? ( ) —No, there isn’t. A. Is there B. Are there C. Is 12. Can you show me the way ________ the Xinhua Hotel? ( ) A. on B. of C. to 13. Peter’s grandpa ________ kind. ( ) A. is B. looks C. A and B 14. —Where ________ you yesterday? ( ) —I was at home. A. was B. were C. are 15. —________ was first in the one-hundred-metre race? ( ) —Anne was first. A. Who B. Whose C. What 情景交际，根据情境选择合适的表达。 16. 你想知道今天将要做什么事，可以这样问：( ) A. What are we going to do today? B. Are we going to talk about our school? C. How are you today? 17. 今天是母亲节，你会跟妈妈说：( ) A. Happy Birthday! B. Happy Mother’s Day! C. Happy New Year! 18. 你看见Lingling想摘公园里的花，你会跟她说：( ) A. You can’t draw on the wall. B. Don’t pick flowers in the park. C. Don’t talk in the library. 19. 你想告诉对方学校附近有一个公园，你会这样说：( ) A. Is there a park near the school? B. There isn’t a park near the school. C. There is a park near the school. 20. 你想告诉对方昨天去爬山了，你会这样说：( ) A. I went to the mountains yesterday. B. I went to the mountains last week. C. I will go to the mountains tomorrow. 图文匹配。 A. B. C. D. E. 21. We are going to put on a play today. （ ） 22. Amy was the first in the race. （ ） 23. I’ll buy a box of chocolate for my sister. （ ） 24. She is an active girl. （ ） 25. Don’t throw waste paper on the floor. （ ） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Bob and Paul study in Sunshine School. They are roommates in Room 205. They have different hobbies. Bob likes music. His favourite subject is music. So he likes listening to music late in the evening and singing loudly. Paul likes drawing and reading. He often throws waste paper on the floor and reads in bed till very late. Their teacher and classmates make four rules for Room 205 to solve the problems (解决问题). Don’t listen to music late in the evening. Don’t sing loudly. Don’t throw waste paper on the floor. Don’t read in bed till very late. They follow the rules together and they are good friends now. 26. Bob and Paul live in ________. ( ) A. Room 205 B. Room 502 C. Room 520 27. ________ likes reading and drawing. ( ) A. Bob B. Paul C. Bob and Paul 28. Bob’s favourite subject is ________. ( ) A. music B. art C. PE 29. There are ________ rules for Bob and Paul. ( ) A. 5 B. 3 C. 4 30. Bob and Paul are ________. ( ) A. workmates B. roommates C. neighbours 阅读下面的短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Dear Danny, I’m in Hengshan now. My new school is near my house. Walk along the street for about ten minutes and turn right at the crossing. Then you can see it. It’s big and beautiful. Yesterday was Sports Day. I ran in the 50-metre race. I was second. Liu Yun was first. He was very fast. Who’s Liu Yun? Haha! He’s my good friend in China! Yours, David 31. Danny is in Hengshan now. （ ） 32. Liu Yun is a Chinese. （ ） 33. David’s new school is big and beautiful. （ ） 34. David ran in the one-hundred-metre race yesterday. （ ） 35. David was first in the race. （ ） 短文填空。选择合适的单词补全短文。 paper cut show Lastly paint Let me ____36____ you how to make a birthday card. First, ____37____ the paper into a beautiful shape (形状). Then, draw some pictures on the ____38____. Next, ____39____ these pictures. ____40____, write some nice words on the paper. You can write “Happy Birthday!” 补全对话。选出正确选项完成对话，填序号。 A: Hello, Dongdong. ____41____ B: I’m going to buy a birthday gift for my father. A: ____42____ B: It’s on the fourth of May. Is there a shopping centre near here? A: ____43____ B: ____44____ A: OK. Just go along this street. You can see it at the end of the street. B: Thank you. A: ____45____ A. When is his birthday? B. Can you show me the way to the shopping centre? C. You are welcome. D. What are you going to do? E. Yes, there is. 46. Look at my beautiful kite! (抄写句子) 47. Where did you go? (抄写句子) 48. Next Sunday is Mother’s Day. (抄写句子) 49. He is kind to all of us. (抄写句子) 50. Children’s Day is on the first of June. (抄写句子) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级英语 单词分类，请选出下列单词中不同类的一项。 1. A. read B. write C. story 2. A. second B. April C. August 3. A. smart B. forest C. serious 4. A. hotel B. around C. bank 5. A. throw B. went C. had 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 read读，write写，都是动词；story故事，是名词。 【2题详解】 second第二，是序数词；April四月，August八月，都是月份。 【3题详解】 smart智能的，serious严肃的，都是形容词；forest森林，是名词。 【4题详解】 hotel酒店，bank银行，都是名词；around围绕，是介词。 【5题详解】 throw扔，是动词原形；went去，had有，都是动词过去式。 单项选择。 6. We are ________ to do some research. ( ) A. going B. go C. went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们打算做一些研究。句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形。 7. Let’s ________ a kite. ( ) A. to make B. made C. make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们做一个风筝吧。Let’s后跟动词原形，make是动词原形。 8. ________ eat in class. ( ) A. No B. Don’t C. Not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在课堂上吃东西。结合选项，可知句子是祈使句的否定形式，Don’t+动词原形+其他。 9. —________ your birthday? ( ) —It’s on the eighth of October. A. When’s B. When C. What’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的生日________？—它在十月八日。答语回答的是具体日期，需要对时间提问，因此疑问词用when；本句主语your birthday是单数，问句缺少be动词is，When is缩写为When’s，句子结构完整。 10. I’ll ________ some flowers for my mother. ( ) A. buying B. buy C. making 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我要给我的妈妈买一些花。I’ll是I will的缩写，will后跟动词原形，buying和making是动词的ing形式，buy是动词原形。 11. —________ a cinema near here? ( ) —No, there isn’t. A. Is there B. Are there C. Is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这附近有一家电影院吗？—不，这里没有。由答语No, there isn’t可知，问句是there is句型的一般疑问句。 12. Can you show me the way ________ the Xinhua Hotel? ( ) A. on B. of C. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我指一下去新华宾馆的路吗？the way to+地点是固定用法，意为“去某地的路”，to符合该固定搭配。 13. Peter’s grandpa ________ kind. ( ) A. is B. looks C. A and B 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得的爷爷_______很善良。kind善良的，形容词，空处填系动词is/looks。 14. —Where ________ you yesterday? ( ) —I was at home. A. was B. were C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你昨天在哪里？—我在家。由时间标志词yesterday可知句子要用一般过去时，本句主语是you，一般过去时中对应be动词为were。 15. —________ was first in the one-hundred-metre race? ( ) —Anne was first. A. Who B. Whose C. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—______在100米赛跑中是第一名？—安妮是第一名。Who谁，Whose谁的，What什么，根据答语可知问句问谁在100米赛跑中是第一名。 情景交际，根据情境选择合适的表达。 16. 你想知道今天将要做什么事，可以这样问：( ) A. What are we going to do today? B. Are we going to talk about our school? C. How are you today? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】选项A我们今天将要做什么？选项B我们将要讨论我们的学校吗？选项C你今天怎么样？题干想知道今天将要做什么事。 17. 今天是母亲节，你会跟妈妈说：( ) A. Happy Birthday! B. Happy Mother’s Day! C. Happy New Year! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】选项A生日快乐！选项B母亲节快乐！选项C新年快乐！题干说今天是母亲节，应说母亲节快乐。 18. 你看见Lingling想摘公园里的花，你会跟她说：( ) A. You can’t draw on the wall. B. Don’t pick flowers in the park. C. Don’t talk in the library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】选项A你不能在墙上画画。选项B不要在公园里摘花。选项C不要在图书馆说话。根据题干语境，可知应说不要摘花。 19. 你想告诉对方学校附近有一个公园，你会这样说：( ) A. Is there a park near the school? B. There isn’t a park near the school. C. There is a park near the school. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】选项A学校附近有公园吗？选项B学校附近没有公园。选项C学校附近有一个公园。题干想说学校附近有一个公园。 20. 你想告诉对方昨天去爬山了，你会这样说：( ) A. I went to the mountains yesterday. B. I went to the mountains last week. C. I will go to the mountains tomorrow. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】选项A我昨天去爬山了。选项B我上周去爬山了。选项C我明天会去爬山。题干想告诉对方昨天去爬山了。 图文匹配。 A. B. C. D. E. 21. We are going to put on a play today. （ ） 22. Amy was the first in the race. （ ） 23. I’ll buy a box of chocolate for my sister. （ ） 24. She is an active girl. （ ） 25. Don’t throw waste paper on the floor. （ ） 【答案】21. E 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：我们今天要上演一出戏剧。图片E是舞台表演、台下有观众的场景，符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：艾米在比赛中获得了第一名。图片C是比赛领奖台，最高位置是第一名，符合句意。 【23题详解】 句意：我要给我的姐姐/妹妹买一盒巧克力。图片D是一盒巧克力，符合句意。 【24题详解】 句意：她是一个活泼的女孩。图片B是女孩在跳舞，充满活力，符合句意。 【25题详解】 句意：不要把废纸扔在地板上。图片A是男孩将废纸扔到地上的场景，符合句意。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Bob and Paul study in Sunshine School. They are roommates in Room 205. They have different hobbies. Bob likes music. His favourite subject is music. So he likes listening to music late in the evening and singing loudly. Paul likes drawing and reading. He often throws waste paper on the floor and reads in bed till very late. Their teacher and classmates make four rules for Room 205 to solve the problems (解决问题). Don’t listen to music late in the evening. Don’t sing loudly. Don’t throw waste paper on the floor. Don’t read in bed till very late. They follow the rules together and they are good friends now. 26. Bob and Paul live in ________. ( ) A. Room 205 B. Room 502 C. Room 520 27. ________ likes reading and drawing. ( ) A. Bob B. Paul C. Bob and Paul 28. Bob’s favourite subject is ________. ( ) A. music B. art C. PE 29. There are ________ rules for Bob and Paul. ( ) A. 5 B. 3 C. 4 30. Bob and Paul are ________. ( ) A. workmates B. roommates C. neighbours 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了鲍勃和保罗的爱好及为他们制定的规则。 【26题详解】 句意：鲍勃和保罗住在_______。根据“Bob and Paul study in Sunshine School. They are roommates in Room 205.”，可知他们住在205房间。 【27题详解】 句意：________喜欢阅读和画画。根据“Paul likes drawing and reading.”，可知保罗喜欢阅读和画画。 【28题详解】 句意：鲍勃最喜欢的学科是________。根据“Bob likes music. His favourite subject is music.”，可知鲍勃最喜欢的学科是音乐。 【29题详解】 句意：针对鲍勃和保罗有______条规则。根据“Don’t listen to music late in the evening. Don’t sing loudly. Don’t throw waste paper on the floor. Don’t read in bed till very late.”，可知有4条规则。 【30题详解】 句意：鲍勃和保罗是_______。根据“Bob and Paul study in Sunshine School. They are roommates in Room 205.”，可知是室友。 阅读下面的短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Dear Danny, I’m in Hengshan now. My new school is near my house. Walk along the street for about ten minutes and turn right at the crossing. Then you can see it. It’s big and beautiful. Yesterday was Sports Day. I ran in the 50-metre race. I was second. Liu Yun was first. He was very fast. Who’s Liu Yun? Haha! He’s my good friend in China! Yours, David 31. Danny is in Hengshan now. （ ） 32. Liu Yun is a Chinese. （ ） 33. David’s new school is big and beautiful. （ ） 34. David ran in the one-hundred-metre race yesterday. （ ） 35. David was first in the race. （ ） 【答案】31. F 32. T 33. T 34. F 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是大卫写给丹尼的一封信，主要介绍了大卫的新学校以及学校运动会的情况。 【31题详解】 句意：丹尼现在在衡山。根据文章原句“I’m in Hengshan now.”以及信件结尾的落款“David”可知，是大卫现在在衡山，而不是丹尼。 【32题详解】 句意：刘云是中国人。根据文章原句“He’s my good friend in China!”可知，刘云是大卫在中国的好朋友，结合名字可推断他是中国人。 【33题详解】 句意：大卫的新学校又大又漂亮。根据文章原句“It’s big and beautiful.”可知，大卫的新学校又大又漂亮。 【34题详解】 句意：大卫昨天参加了百米赛跑。根据文章原句“I ran in the 50-metre race.”可知，大卫昨天参加的是50米赛跑，而不是百米赛跑。 【35题详解】 句意：大卫是赛跑的第一名。根据文章原句“I was second.”可知，大卫是赛跑的第二名。 短文填空。选择合适的单词补全短文。 paper cut show Lastly paint Let me ____36____ you how to make a birthday card. First, ____37____ the paper into a beautiful shape (形状). Then, draw some pictures on the ____38____. Next, ____39____ these pictures. ____40____, write some nice words on the paper. You can write “Happy Birthday!” 【答案】36. show 37. cut 38. paper 39. paint 40. Lastly 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于做生日贺卡的短文。 【36题详解】 句意：让我给你______如何制作生日贺卡。show给……看，符合句意。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，把纸______漂亮的形状。cut剪成，符合句意。 【38题详解】 句意：然后，在______上画一些画。paper纸，符合句意。 【39题详解】 句意：接下来，给这些图画_______。paint涂色，符合句意。 【40题详解】 句意：_______在纸上写一些好话。Lastly最后，符合句意。 补全对话。选出正确选项完成对话，填序号。 A: Hello, Dongdong. ____41____ B: I’m going to buy a birthday gift for my father. A: ____42____ B: It’s on the fourth of May. Is there a shopping centre near here? A: ____43____ B: ____44____ A: OK. Just go along this street. You can see it at the end of the street. B: Thank you. A: ____45____ A. When is his birthday? B. Can you show me the way to the shopping centre? C. You are welcome. D. What are you going to do? E. Yes, there is. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. E 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了要去购物中心买生日礼物的事情。 【41题详解】 下句说我要给我爸爸买一个生日礼物。可知这句问要做什么，选D“你要做什么？” 【42题详解】 下句说它在5月4日。可知这句问什么时候，选A“他的生日是什么时候？” 【43题详解】 上句问这附近有一个购物中心吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选E“是的，有。” 【44题详解】 结合下文，可知这句是问路，选B“你能告诉我去购物中心的路吗？” 【45题详解】 上句说谢谢。可知这句说不客气，选C“不客气。” 46. Look at my beautiful kite! (抄写句子) 【答案】 47. Where did you go? (抄写句子) 【答案】 48. Next Sunday is Mother’s Day. (抄写句子) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子抄写，抄写时要按照英文字母在四线三格中的书写规则正确抄写，注意字母大小写及标点符号，抄写要规范、美观。故答案为。 49. He is kind to all of us. (抄写句子) 【答案】 50. Children’s Day is on the first of June. (抄写句子) 【答案】 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $