精品解析：河北张家口市怀安县2025-2026学年度冀教版（三起）（2012）第二学期期末质量监测小学五年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测 小学五年级英语试卷 选出与句子中画线部分同类的一项。 1. Don’t jump on the train. ( ) A. down B. class C. draw 2. My father is so busy. ( ) A. help B. kind C. every 3. Danny watched TV after dinner. ( ) A. use B. had C. talk 4. The boy is riding a bike. ( ) A. man B. home C. table 5. Go straight and turn left. ( ) A. fine B. yesterday C. right II. 单项选择。（10分） 6. Julia is hungry. She would like some ______. ( ) A. water B. fruit C. apple 7. —There are too many cars! ( ) —Don’t ______ afraid. A. be B. / C. is 8. —How ______ are these postcards? ( ) —Eight yuan. A. long B. old C. much 9. Sally ______ a baby in 2015. Now she ______ a girl. ( ) A. is; is B. was; is C. was; was 10. The woman behind me is ______. ( ) A. sing B. dances C. talking III. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。（10分） 11. There are many________(child) in the park. 12. James ______ (call) his friend last night. 13. We are ______ (have) fun in Sanya. 14. Bob bought some gifts for ______ (we). 15. Please ________ (stand) up. IV. 判断图片和句子是“T”否“F”相符。（10分） 16. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：They flew a kite in the park last Sunday. （ ） 17. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：They are going to the Palace Museum. （ ） 18. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：The baby is happy. （ ） 19. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：Jim writes an email on the computer. （ ） 20. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：I’d like some candy. （ ） V. 情景选择。（10分） 21. 弟弟想要过马路，你想提醒他小心点，可以说：______ ( ) A. Be careful! B. Don’t worry. 22. 你把玩具弄丢了，你很难过，会说：______ ( ) A. I feel very tired. B. I feel very sad. 23. 你想问对方发生了什么，可以说：______ ( ) A. Are you okay? B. What happened? 24. 你想询问对方是否想喝点茶，可以说：______ ( ) A. Would you like some tea? B. Who is thirsty? 25. 老师让你介绍长城，你会说：______ ( ) A. It’s about 600 years old. B. It’s about 6000 kilometres. 选择合适的选项补全短文。 Today is a nice day. Tom and Lily ___26___ in Beijing now. Look! Many ___27___ are walking on Tian’anmen Square. Lily wants ___28___ a postcard to her friend, so she asks, “Tom, where is the post office?” Tom says, “Go straight and turn right. You will see the post office.” At the post office, Lily buys a nice postcard. It ___29___ a picture of Tian’anmen Square. She writes on it and puts the address on the ___30___. She can’t wait to send it to her friend. 26. A. am B. is C. are 27. A. people B. child C. man 28. A. send B. to send C. sends 29. A. have B. has C. having 30. A. left B. picture C. right 选择合适的选项补全对话。 Ann: Hi, Kim. Did you miss me? Kim: Yes, I did. ___31___ Ann: Yes, I had a nice trip. Kim: ___32___ Ann: I went there by plane. Kim: ___33___ Ann: The first day, I went to Disneyland. ___34___ Kim: Sounds great! Did you go shopping? Ann: Yes! ___35___ Kim: Wow, it’s so beautiful! I like it! A. How did you go there? B. The second day, I went to a zoo. C. And this hat is for you. D. Did you have a nice trip in Shanghai? E. What did you do? A 阅读理解。 Hi! I’m Lisa. Today is Sunday. My family and I are in the park. Look! My father is riding his bike. My mother is reading a book under the tree. My little sister is playing with her dog. My mother says, “Don’t walk on the grass!” Where am I? I am drawing a picture of flowers. Some birds are singing in the tree. All of us are having a good time. 36. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Lisa’s father is riding a bike. （ ） (2) Lisa’s mother is singing under the tree. （ ） (3) They can walk on the grass. （ ） 37. 根据短文内容，填空。 (1)Lisa’s sister is playing with ______. (2)Lisa is ______ of flowers. B 阅读理解。 I’m Mary. I was busy last Sunday. I got up at seven o’clock in the morning. I had some milk and bread for breakfast. Then I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. After lunch, I went to the book shop with my friend, Cindy. I bought two English books. They were twenty yuan. In the evening, I did my homework and watched TV. I went to bed at nine o’clock. I had a busy but nice day. 38. 根据短文内容，选择正确选项。 (1) Mary ______ in the morning. （ ） A. cleaned her room B. washed her clothes C. both A and B (2) Mary went to the ______ after lunch. （ ） A. book shop B. library C. zoo (3) Mary bought ______. （ ） A. two postcards B. two English books C. two storybooks 39. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 (1) What did Mary do last Sunday evening? _______________________________________________________________________________ (2) When did Mary go to bed? _______________________________________________________________________________ 40. 小练笔。 假设你是李云，你的朋友Jack对北京很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，向他介绍北京著名的景点，并欢迎他来北京玩。 要求：语句通顺，条理清楚。不少于50个单词。不出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Jack, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Yun 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测 小学五年级英语试卷 选出与句子中画线部分同类的一项。 1. Don’t jump on the train. ( ) A. down B. class C. draw 2. My father is so busy. ( ) A. help B. kind C. every 3. Danny watched TV after dinner. ( ) A. use B. had C. talk 4. The boy is riding a bike. ( ) A. man B. home C. table 5. Go straight and turn left. ( ) A. fine B. yesterday C. right 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：不要在火车上跳。train火车，class课，都是名词，同类；down向下，是副词；draw画，是动词。 【2题详解】 句意：我爸爸很忙碌。busy忙碌的，kind友善的 ，都是形容词，同类；help帮助，是动词；every每一个，是代词。 【3题详解】 句意：丹尼晚饭后看电视。watched看，had有，都是动词过去式，同类；use用，talk说话，都是动词原形。 【4题详解】 句意：这个男孩正在骑自行车。boy男孩，man男人，都是人，同类；home家，是地点；table桌子，是物品。 【5题详解】 句意：直走，左转。left向左，right向右，都是方向副词，同类；fine好的，是形容词；yesterday昨天，是时间副词。 II. 单项选择。（10分） 6. Julia is hungry. She would like some ______. ( ) A. water B. fruit C. apple 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：茱莉亚饿了，她想要一些______。some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，apple是可数名词单数，不符合语法；水是口渴时喝的，不符合“饥饿”的语境；fruit表示水果泛指时是不可数名词，some fruit符合语法和语义逻辑。 7. —There are too many cars! ( ) —Don’t ______ afraid. A. be B. / C. is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—车太多了！—别害怕。Don’t后跟动词原形，afraid是形容词，空处填动词原形be。 8. —How ______ are these postcards? ( ) —Eight yuan. A. long B. old C. much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这些明信片_______？—八元。how long多长，how old多大，how much多少/多少钱，根据答语可知问句问价钱。 9. Sally ______ a baby in 2015. Now she ______ a girl. ( ) A. is; is B. was; is C. was; was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2015年萨莉还是个婴儿。现在她是一名女孩。第一个空时间状语为2015年，是过去时间，用一般过去时，主语Sally是第三人称单数，be动词用was；第二个空时间状语为Now，是现在时间，用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 10. The woman behind me is ______. ( ) A. sing B. dances C. talking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我身后的那位女士正在_______。sing唱歌，动词原形；dances跳舞，动词的第三人称单数；talking说话，动名词/动词的现在分词。空处填动词的现在分词，与is构成现在进行时。 III. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。（10分） 11. There are many________(child) in the park. 【答案】children 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园里有很多_____。child孩子，可数名词单数，前面有many修饰，该处用复数形式children。 12. James ______ (call) his friend last night. 【答案】called 【解析】 【详解】句意：詹姆斯昨晚给他的朋友打了电话。根据last night昨晚，可知句子是一般过去时，call用过去式called。 13. We are ______ (have) fun in Sanya. 【答案】having 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在三亚正玩得开心。have用现在分词having，与are构成现在进行时。 14. Bob bought some gifts for ______ (we). 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃给我们买了一些礼物。for是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格作宾语，we的宾格是us。 15. Please ________ (stand) up. 【答案】stand 【解析】 【详解】句意：请站起来。Please后跟动词原形stand。 IV. 判断图片和句子是“T”否“F”相符。（10分） 16. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：They flew a kite in the park last Sunday. （ ） 【答案】 F 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们上周日在公园里放风筝了。图片中的两人正在钓鱼，不是放风筝，句子描述和图片内容不相符。 17. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：They are going to the Palace Museum. （ ） 【答案】 F 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们打算去故宫博物院。图片内容是长城，不是故宫，句子和图片不相符。 18. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：The baby is happy. （ ） 【答案】 F 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个婴儿很高兴。观察图片可以看到图中的婴儿正在大哭，处于难过的情绪中，和句子描述的内容不符。 19. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：Jim writes an email on the computer. （ ） 【答案】 T 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆在电脑上写邮件。图中的男孩在写电子邮件，和句子描述的内容相符。 20. 判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符：I’d like some candy. （ ） 【答案】 T 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要一些糖果。图中内容正是一些糖果，句子描述和图片内容相符。 V. 情景选择。（10分） 21. 弟弟想要过马路，你想提醒他小心点，可以说：______ ( ) A. Be careful! B. Don’t worry. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】选项A小心！选项B别担心。题干想提醒小心点。 22. 你把玩具弄丢了，你很难过，会说：______ ( ) A. I feel very tired. B. I feel very sad. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】选项A我感觉很累。选项B我感觉很伤心。题干说很难过。 23. 你想问对方发生了什么，可以说：______ ( ) A. Are you okay? B. What happened? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】选项A你还好吗？选项B发生了什么事？题干想问对方发生了什么。 24. 你想询问对方是否想喝点茶，可以说：______ ( ) A. Would you like some tea? B. Who is thirsty? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】选项A你想要一些茶吗？选项B谁口渴？题干询问对方是否想喝点茶。 25. 老师让你介绍长城，你会说：______ ( ) A. It’s about 600 years old. B. It’s about 6000 kilometres. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】选项A它大约有600年的历史。选项B大约6000公里。题干说介绍长城，长城大约6000公里。 选择合适的选项补全短文。 Today is a nice day. Tom and Lily ___26___ in Beijing now. Look! Many ___27___ are walking on Tian’anmen Square. Lily wants ___28___ a postcard to her friend, so she asks, “Tom, where is the post office?” Tom says, “Go straight and turn right. You will see the post office.” At the post office, Lily buys a nice postcard. It ___29___ a picture of Tian’anmen Square. She writes on it and puts the address on the ___30___. She can’t wait to send it to her friend. 26. A. am B. is C. are 27. A. people B. child C. man 28. A. send B. to send C. sends 29. A. have B. has C. having 30. A. left B. picture C. right 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom和Lily在北京游玩时，Lily想要给朋友寄明信片，询问找到邮局后买到明信片，写完内容准备寄出的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：汤姆和莉莉现在在北京。主语Tom and Lily是复数，be用are。 【27题详解】 句意：许多_____在天安门广场上散步。Many修饰可数名词复数，people是集合名词，表复数概念。 【28题详解】 句意：莉莉想给她的朋友_____一张明信片，所以她问，“汤姆，邮局在哪里？”want to do sth想做某事。 【29题详解】 句意：它_______一张天安门广场的画。主语It是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has。 【30题详解】 句意：她在明信片上写完内容，把地址写在______。left左边，picture图画，right右边，根据寄明信片的常识，地址要写在明信片的右边。 选择合适的选项补全对话。 Ann: Hi, Kim. Did you miss me? Kim: Yes, I did. ___31___ Ann: Yes, I had a nice trip. Kim: ___32___ Ann: I went there by plane. Kim: ___33___ Ann: The first day, I went to Disneyland. ___34___ Kim: Sounds great! Did you go shopping? Ann: Yes! ___35___ Kim: Wow, it’s so beautiful! I like it! A. How did you go there? B. The second day, I went to a zoo. C. And this hat is for you. D. Did you have a nice trip in Shanghai? E. What did you do? 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了去上海旅行的事情。 【31题详解】 下句说是的，我旅行很愉快。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项D“你在上海旅行愉快吗？ ” 【32题详解】 下句说我坐飞机去那里了。可知这句问怎么去的，选项A“你怎么去的那里？” 【33题详解】 下句说第一天，我去了迪士尼乐园。可知这句问做什么了，选项E“你做什么了？” 【34题详解】 上句说的是第一天做的事情，结合选项，可知这句说第二天做的事情，选项B“第二天，我去了动物园。” 【35题详解】 下句说哇，它很漂亮！结合选项，可知这句是说给帽子，选项C“这顶帽子是给你的。” A 阅读理解。 Hi! I’m Lisa. Today is Sunday. My family and I are in the park. Look! My father is riding his bike. My mother is reading a book under the tree. My little sister is playing with her dog. My mother says, “Don’t walk on the grass!” Where am I? I am drawing a picture of flowers. Some birds are singing in the tree. All of us are having a good time. 36. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Lisa’s father is riding a bike. （ ） (2) Lisa’s mother is singing under the tree. （ ） (3) They can walk on the grass. （ ） 37. 根据短文内容，填空。 (1)Lisa’s sister is playing with ______. (2)Lisa is ______ of flowers. 【答案】36. ①. T ②. F ③. F 37. ①. her dog ②. drawing a picture 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了丽萨一家人星期天在公园里正在做的事情。 【36题详解】 (1)句意：丽萨的爸爸正在骑自行车。根据“My father is riding his bike.”，可知题干与短文相符。 (2)句意：丽萨的妈妈正在树下唱歌。根据“My mother is reading a book under the tree.”，可知丽萨的妈妈正在树下看书。 (3)句意：他们正在草地上走。根据“My mother says, “Don’t walk on the grass!””，可知不能在草地上走。 【37题详解】 (1)句意：丽萨的妹妹正在和______一起玩。根据“My little sister is playing with her dog.”，可知丽萨的妹妹正在和狗一起玩。 (2)句意：丽萨正在_______。根据“I am drawing a picture of flowers.”，可知丽萨正在画花的画。 B 阅读理解。 I’m Mary. I was busy last Sunday. I got up at seven o’clock in the morning. I had some milk and bread for breakfast. Then I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. After lunch, I went to the book shop with my friend, Cindy. I bought two English books. They were twenty yuan. In the evening, I did my homework and watched TV. I went to bed at nine o’clock. I had a busy but nice day. 38. 根据短文内容，选择正确选项。 (1) Mary ______ in the morning. （ ） A. cleaned her room B. washed her clothes C. both A and B (2) Mary went to the ______ after lunch. （ ） A. book shop B. library C. zoo (3) Mary bought ______. （ ） A. two postcards B. two English books C. two storybooks 39. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 (1) What did Mary do last Sunday evening? _______________________________________________________________________________ (2) When did Mary go to bed? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】38. ①. C ②. A ③. B 39. ①. She did her homework and watched TV. ②. She went to bed at nine o’clock. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了玛丽上周日做的事情。 【38题详解】 (1)句意：玛丽上午_______。根据“I got up at seven o’clock in the morning. I had some milk and bread for breakfast. Then I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.”，可知玛丽上午打扫房间和洗衣服了。 (2)句意：玛丽午饭后去了________。根据“After lunch, I went to the book shop with my friend, Cindy.”，可知午饭后去了书店。 (3)句意：玛丽买了________。根据“I bought two English books.”，可知买了两本英语书。 【39题详解】 (1)句意：玛丽上周日晚上做了什么？根据“In the evening, I did my homework and watched TV.”，可知玛丽上周日晚上做作业和看电视了。 (2)句意：玛丽什么时候去睡觉的？根据“I went to bed at nine o’clock.”，可知九点去睡觉的。 40. 小练笔。 假设你是李云，你的朋友Jack对北京很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，向他介绍北京著名的景点，并欢迎他来北京玩。 要求：语句通顺，条理清楚。不少于50个单词。不出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Jack, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Yun 【答案】范文： Dear Jack, I’m glad you are interested in Beijing. It’s a great city with many famous places. The Great Wall is very long and old. Lots of people visit it every year. Tian’anmen Square is big. We can fly kites there. The Palace Museum is beautiful. It has many old houses. I hope you can come to Beijing. I will show you around these nice places. Welcome to Beijing! Yours, Li Yun 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章主要为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：the Great Wall长城，Tian’anmen Square天安门广场，fly kites放风筝，the Palace Museum故宫博物院 参考句型：I’m glad you are …； It’s a …；… is ...； We can …；It has ...；I hope you can ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $