0.1 Let's Speak English!（Say hello;The Alphabet;English in Life）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语外研版基础模块1 Welcome Unit同步练，分课前预习与课堂检测两层，覆盖词汇、短语、句型及语篇应用，通过基础巩固与情境应用提升语言能力和学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|32个重点词汇（含词性转换）、9个核心短语|通过对应词、同义替换等强化词汇基础，适配课前自主预习| |课堂检测|20题句型应用单选、2篇生活情境阅读|单选结合情景对话考查基础句型，阅读联系购物等场景提升语篇理解，衔接课中能力训练|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共35练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Welcome Unit Let's Speak English!（Say hello;The Alphabet;English in Life）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Welcome Unit Let's Speak English! 一课一练（1） Say hello;The Alphabet;English in Life 【课前预习】 一、重点词汇 1.hello interj. ____________ 2.name n. ____________ 3.meet v. ____________ → ____________ n. 会议；会面 4.too adv. ____________ 5.from prep. ____________ 6.China n. ____________ → ____________ adj. 中国的；n. 中国人 / 汉语 7.the United States n. ____________（缩写：the US） 8.France n. ____________ → French adj. ____________；n. ____________ 9.Australia n. ____________ → ____________ adj. 澳大利亚的；n. 澳大利亚人 10.the UK n. ____________（全称：the United Kingdom） 11.Japan n. ____________ → ____________ adj. 日本的；n. 日语 / 日本人 12.Germany n. ____________ → ____________ adj. 德国的；n. 德语 / 德国人 13.Russia n. ____________ → ____________ adj. 俄罗斯的；n. 俄语 / 俄罗斯人 14.India n. ____________ → ____________ adj. 印度的；n. 印度人 15.Italy n. ____________ → ____________n adj. 意大利的；n. 意大利语 / 意大利人 16.student n. ____________ 17.fifteen num. ____________ 18.old adj. …… ____________ 19.alphabet n. ____________ 20.listen v. ____________ → ____________ n. 听力 21.repeat v. ____________ → ____________ n. 重复 22.write v. ____________ → ____________ n. 书写；写作 23.exit n. ____________（对应词：entrance n. 入口） 24.entrance n. ____________ → ____________ v. 进入 25.push v./n. ____________（对应词：pull v./n. 拉） 26.pull v./n. ____________（对应词：push v./n. 推） 27.open adj./v. ____________ → ____________ n. 开业；开口 28.café n. ____________（相关词：coffee n. 咖啡） 29.toilet n. ____________（同义替换：restroom/bathroom n. 卫生间） 30.sale n. ____________ → ____________ 短语：正在促销 31.life n. ____________ → ____________ pl. 复数形式 32.repeat v. ____________ → ____________ n. 重复 【答案】 1.hello interj. 你好 2.name n. 名字 3.meet v. 遇见；认识 → meeting n. 会议；会面 4.too adv. 也 5.from prep. 来自 6.China n. 中国 → Chinese adj. 中国的；n. 中国人 / 汉语 7.the United States n. 美国（缩写：the US） 8.France n. 法国 → French adj. 法国的；n. 法语 / 法国人 9.Australia n. 澳大利亚 → Australian adj. 澳大利亚的；n. 澳大利亚人 10.the UK n. 英国（全称：the United Kingdom） 11.Japan n. 日本 → Japanese adj. 日本的；n. 日语 / 日本人 12.Germany n. 德国 → German adj. 德国的；n. 德语 / 德国人 13.Russia n. 俄罗斯 → Russian adj. 俄罗斯的；n. 俄语 / 俄罗斯人 14.India n. 印度 → Indian adj. 印度的；n. 印度人 15.Italy n. 意大利 → Italian adj. 意大利的；n. 意大利语 / 意大利人 16.student n. 学生 17.fifteen num. 十五 18.old adj. …… 岁的；老的 19.alphabet n. 字母表 20.listen v. 听 → listening n. 听力 21.repeat v. 重复；跟读 → repetition n. 重复 22.write v. 写；书写 → writing n. 书写；写作 23.exit n. 出口（对应词：entrance n. 入口） 24.entrance n. 入口；进入 → enter v. 进入 25.push v./n. 推；按（对应词：pull v./n. 拉） 26.pull v./n. 拉；拽（对应词：push v./n. 推） 27.open adj./v. 营业的；打开 → opening n. 开业；开口 28.café n. 咖啡馆；咖啡店（相关词：coffee n. 咖啡） 29.toilet n. 厕所；卫生间（同义替换：restroom/bathroom n. 卫生间） 30.sale n. 特价销售；促销 → on sale 短语：正在促销 31.life n. 生活 → lives pl. 复数形式 32.repeat v. 跟读；重复 → repetition n. 重复 二、重点短语 1.meet you ________________________ 2.come from ________________________ 3.fifteen years old ________________________ 4.listen to ________________________ 5.write down ________________________ 6.push the door ________________________ 7.pull the door ________________________ 8.on sale ________________________ 9.open for business ________________________ 【答案】 1.meet you 见到你 2.come from 来自 3.fifteen years old 十五岁 4.listen to 听…… 5.write down 写下；记下 6.push the door 推门 7.pull the door 拉门 8.on sale 促销；廉价出售 9.open for business 营业中 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1.—Hello, I’m Li Ming. What’s your name? —_______ A.I’m 13. B. My name is Wang Hong. C. I’m from China. D. Nice to meet you, too. 【答案】B 【详解】问句 “What’s your name?” 用于询问对方的名字，答句应回应姓名。A 回答年龄，C 回答国籍，D 用于回应 “Nice to meet you.”，均不符合语境，故选 B。 2.—Nice to meet you. —_______ A. Hello! B. Good morning. C. Nice to meet you, too. D. Thank you. 【答案】C 【详解】日常交际中，回应 “Nice to meet you.” 的固定答语是 “Nice to meet you, too.”，故选 C。 3.—Where are you from? —_______ A. I’m from Japan. B. I come from Japan. C. I’m 15 years old. D. I’m a student. 【答案】A 【详解】问句 “Where are you from?” 的标准回答是 “I’m from + 国家”；B 选项用于回答 “Where do you come from?”；C 回答年龄，D 回答身份，均不符合语境，故选 A。 4.—Where do you come from? —_______ A. I come from the UK. B. I’m from the UK. C. I’m a student. D. I’m 16. 【答案】A 【详解】问句 “Where do you come from?” 的标准回答是 “I come from + 国家”；B 选项用于回答 “Where are you from?”；C、D 不符合语境，故选 A。 5.—Where is he from? —He is from _______. He speaks _______. A. France; French B. French; France C. Germany; France D. German; German 【答案】A 【详解】表示 “来自某国” 用国家名词，“France（法国）” 是国家名；“speak + 语言”，“French（法语）” 是语言名，故选 A。 6.—Where is she from? —She is from _______. She is _______. A. Australia; Australian B. Australian; Australia C. Australia; Australia D. Australian; Australian 【答案】A 【详解】“from + 国家名”，Australia 是澳大利亚；“be + 国籍形容词”，Australian 表示澳大利亚的 / 澳大利亚人，故选 A。 7.My name is Lin Tao. I _______ fifteen years old. I _______ a student. A. am; am B. is; is C. are; are D. am; is 【答案】A 【详解】主语 I 搭配 be 动词 am，两个空的主语都是 I，均用 am，故选 A。 8.—_______ is your name? —My name is Eric. A. Where B. What C. How D. Who 【答案】B 【详解】询问名字用固定句型 “What’s your name?”，疑问词用 what，故选 B。 9.—How old is she? —She is _______ years old. A. From B. student C. fifteen D. China 【答案】C 【详解】问句 “How old…” 询问年龄，答句需用基数词回答，fifteen（十五）符合，故选 C。 10.—What do you do? —I _______ a student. A. is B. am C. are D. be 【答案】B 【详解】主语 I 搭配 be 动词 am，故选 B。 11.Which sign means “出口”? A. ENTRANCE B. EXIT C. PUSH D. PULL 【答案】B 【详解】EXIT 的意思是 “出口”；ENTRANCE 是入口，PUSH 是推，PULL 是拉，故选 B。 12.When you want to open a door, you see the word “PUSH” on it. You should _______ the door. A. Pull B. push C. open D. close 【答案】B 【详解】PUSH 的意思是 “推”，看到这个标识应推门；pull 是拉，故选 B。 13.The sign “PULL” on the door means you need to _______ it to open the door. A. Push B. pull C. open D. close 【答案】B 【详解】PULL 的意思是 “拉”，看到这个标识应拉门，故选 B。 14.You see a sign with “SALE” in a shop. It means _______. A. the shop is closed B. the things are on sale C. you can push the door D. it is the entrance 【答案】B 【详解】SALE 在商店中表示 “促销、廉价出售”，对应短语 on sale（正在促销），故选 B。 15.The sign “Open” on a shop means the shop is _______. A. Closed B. open for business C. exit D. toilet 【答案】B 【详解】Open 表示 “营业中”，即店铺正在营业；closed 是关闭，故选 B。 16.Which sign means “厕所”? A. TOILET B. CAFÉ C. EXIT D. ENTRANCE 【答案】A 【详解】TOILET 的意思是 “厕所、卫生间”；CAFÉ 是咖啡馆，故选 A。 17.There _______ some milk and bread on the table yesterday. A.is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【详解】there be 句型遵循就近原则，离 be 动词近的 milk 是不可数名词，be 动词用单数；yesterday 提示句子用一般过去时，故用 was，选 C。 18.There _______ two pens and a book in my bag last week. A.is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【详解】there be 句型遵循就近原则，离 be 动词近的 two pens 是复数名词，be 动词用复数；last week 提示句子用一般过去时，故用 were，选 D。 19.There _______ a student and three teachers in the classroom just now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【详解】there be 句型遵循就近原则，离 be 动词近的 a student 是单数名词，be 动词用单数；just now（刚才）提示句子用一般过去时，故用 was，选 C。 20.There _______ some apples and a banana in the basket yesterday morning. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【详解】there be 句型遵循就近原则，离 be 动词近的 some apples 是复数名词，be 动词用复数；yesterday morning 提示句子用一般过去时，故用 were，选 D。 二、阅读理解 Hello, everyone! My name is Zhou Bo. I’m a 15-year-old student from China. I go to No.1 Vocational School. I like playing basketball and making new friends. Today, I meet two new classmates in my class. The first one is Lyn. She is 14 years old, and she comes from Australia. She is also a student, and she loves drawing. The second one is Eric. He is from the UK. He is 16 years old, and he likes playing the guitar. We talk about our hobbies and countries. I tell them about Chinese food, and they tell me about life in their countries. We all say “Nice to meet you” to each other. I feel very happy to make new friends. 21.Where is Zhou Bo from? A. China B. Australia C. The UK D. France 22.How old is Lyn? A. 13 B. 14 C. 15 D. 16 23.What does Eric like doing? A. Playing basketball B. Drawing C. Playing the guitar D. Cooking 24.Who is a student from the UK? A. Zhou Bo B. Lyn C. Eric D. None of them 25.What can we learn from the passage? A. Zhou Bo is 16 years old. B. Lyn comes from the UK. C. They talk about their hobbies and countries. D. Eric loves drawing. 【答案】21.A 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.C 【导语】本文围绕中职校园新生自我介绍场景展开，讲述了来自不同国家的学生初次见面、交流爱好与家乡的故事，体现了跨文化交流的友好氛围与自我介绍的实用价值。 【详解】 21.细节理解题。根据第一段 “My name is Zhou Bo. I’m a 15-year-old student from China.” 可知，Zhou Bo 来自中国，故选 A。 22.细节理解题。根据第二段 “The first one is Lyn. She is 14 years old, and she comes from Australia.” 可知，Lyn 14 岁，故选 B。 23.细节理解题。根据第二段 “The second one is Eric. He is from the UK. He is 16 years old, and he likes playing the guitar.” 可知，Eric 喜欢弹吉他，故选 C。 24.细节理解题。根据第二段 “The second one is Eric. He is from the UK.” 可知，来自英国的学生是 Eric，故选 C。 25.细节理解题。根据第三段 “We talk about our hobbies and countries.” 可知，他们聊了爱好和国家；A 错误，Zhou Bo 15 岁；B 错误，Lyn 来自澳大利亚；D 错误，Lyn 喜欢画画，故选 C。 English is everywhere in our daily life. When we go out, we can see many English signs. This morning, I go to a big shopping mall with my mom. First, we go through the gate. There is an “ENTRANCE” sign there. Then, we see an “EXIT” sign on the wall. It tells us where to go out. Next, we want to go to the toilet. We see the “TOILET” sign on the door. After that, we go to a clothes shop. There is a “SALE” sign in the window. It means the clothes are on sale. Then we go to a café. The sign “OPEN” is on the door, so we know it is open for business. When we want to open a door, we need to read the sign on it. If it says “PUSH”, we push the door. If it says “PULL”, we pull the door. These small signs help us a lot in our life. 26.What does the “ENTRANCE” sign mean? A. 出口 B. 入口 C. 厕所 D. 促销 27.Which sign tells us where to leave the building? A. EXIT B. ENTRANCE C. TOILET D. OPEN 28.What does the “SALE” sign in the shop mean? A. The shop is closed. B. The things are expensive. C. The things are on sale. D. The shop is open. 29.If the door says “PULL”, what should we do? A. Push the door B. Pull the door C. Open the door D. Close the door 30.What is the main idea of the passage? A. English is difficult to learn. B. We can see English signs in daily life. C. Shopping malls are very big. D. Signs are not useful. 【答案】26.B 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.B 【导语】本文以日常生活中的英语标识为主题，介绍了商场、店铺等场景中常见标识的含义与用法，展现了英语在生活中的实用性，帮助读者理解英语与日常场景的紧密联系。 【详解】 26.细节理解题。根据第二段 “First, we go through the gate. There is an ‘ENTRANCE’ sign there.” 可知，ENTRANCE 表示 “入口”，故选 B。 27.细节理解题。根据第二段 “Then, we see an ‘EXIT’ sign on the wall. It tells us where to go out.” 可知，EXIT 表示 “出口”，能告诉我们离开的位置，故选 A。 28.细节理解题。根据第二段 “There is a ‘SALE’ sign in the window. It means the clothes are on sale.” 可知，SALE 表示 “商品正在促销”，故选 C。 29.细节理解题。根据第三段 “If it says ‘PULL’, we pull the door.” 可知，看到 PULL 标识时需要拉门，故选 B。 30.主旨大意题。全文围绕 “生活中的英语标识” 展开，介绍了各种标识的含义，说明英语标识在日常生活中很常见；A、C、D 与原文不符，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共35练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Welcome Unit Let's Speak English!（Say hello;The Alphabet;English in Life）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Welcome Unit Let's Speak English! 一课一练（1） Say hello;The Alphabet;English in Life 【课前预习】 一、重点词汇 1.hello interj. ____________ 2.name n. ____________ 3.meet v. ____________ → ____________ n. 会议；会面 4.too adv. ____________ 5.from prep. ____________ 6.China n. ____________ → ____________ adj. 中国的；n. 中国人 / 汉语 7.the United States n. ____________（缩写：the US） 8.France n. ____________ → French adj. ____________；n. ____________ 9.Australia n. ____________ → ____________ adj. 澳大利亚的；n. 澳大利亚人 10.the UK n. ____________（全称：the United Kingdom） 11.Japan n. ____________ → ____________ adj. 日本的；n. 日语 / 日本人 12.Germany n. ____________ → ____________ adj. 德国的；n. 德语 / 德国人 13.Russia n. ____________ → ____________ adj. 俄罗斯的；n. 俄语 / 俄罗斯人 14.India n. ____________ → ____________ adj. 印度的；n. 印度人 15.Italy n. ____________ → ____________n adj. 意大利的；n. 意大利语 / 意大利人 16.student n. ____________ 17.fifteen num. ____________ 18.old adj. …… ____________ 19.alphabet n. ____________ 20.listen v. ____________ → ____________ n. 听力 21.repeat v. ____________ → ____________ n. 重复 22.write v. ____________ → ____________ n. 书写；写作 23.exit n. ____________（对应词：entrance n. 入口） 24.entrance n. ____________ → ____________ v. 进入 25.push v./n. ____________（对应词：pull v./n. 拉） 26.pull v./n. ____________（对应词：push v./n. 推） 27.open adj./v. ____________ → ____________ n. 开业；开口 28.café n. ____________（相关词：coffee n. 咖啡） 29.toilet n. ____________（同义替换：restroom/bathroom n. 卫生间） 30.sale n. ____________ → ____________ 短语：正在促销 31.life n. ____________ → ____________ pl. 复数形式 32.repeat v. ____________ → ____________ n. 重复 二、重点短语 1.meet you ________________________ 2.come from ________________________ 3.fifteen years old ________________________ 4.listen to ________________________ 5.write down ________________________ 6.push the door ________________________ 7.pull the door ________________________ 8.on sale ________________________ 9.open for business ________________________ 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1.—Hello, I’m Li Ming. What’s your name? —_______ A.I’m 13. B. My name is Wang Hong. C. I’m from China. D. Nice to meet you, too. 2.—Nice to meet you. —_______ A. Hello! B. Good morning. C. Nice to meet you, too. D. Thank you. 3.—Where are you from? —_______ A. I’m from Japan. B. I come from Japan. C. I’m 15 years old. D. I’m a student. 4.—Where do you come from? —_______ A. I come from the UK. B. I’m from the UK. C. I’m a student. D. I’m 16. 5.—Where is he from? —He is from _______. He speaks _______. A. France; French B. French; France C. Germany; France D. German; German 6.—Where is she from? —She is from _______. She is _______. A. Australia; Australian B. Australian; Australia C. Australia; Australia D. Australian; Australian 7.My name is Lin Tao. I _______ fifteen years old. I _______ a student. A. am; am B. is; is C. are; are D. am; is 8.—_______ is your name? —My name is Eric. A. Where B. What C. How D. Who 9.—How old is she? —She is _______ years old. A. From B. student C. fifteen D. China 10.—What do you do? —I _______ a student. A. is B. am C. are D. be 11.Which sign means “出口”? A. ENTRANCE B. EXIT C. PUSH D. PULL 12.When you want to open a door, you see the word “PUSH” on it. You should _______ the door. A. Pull B. push C. open D. close 13.The sign “PULL” on the door means you need to _______ it to open the door. A. Push B. pull C. open D. close 14.You see a sign with “SALE” in a shop. It means _______. A. the shop is closed B. the things are on sale C. you can push the door D. it is the entrance 15.The sign “Open” on a shop means the shop is _______. A. Closed B. open for business C. exit D. toilet 16.Which sign means “厕所”? A. TOILET B. CAFÉ C. EXIT D. ENTRANCE 17.There _______ some milk and bread on the table yesterday. A.is B. are C. was D. were 18.There _______ two pens and a book in my bag last week. A.is B. are C. was D. were 19.There _______ a student and three teachers in the classroom just now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 20.There _______ some apples and a banana in the basket yesterday morning. A. is B. are C. was D. were 二、阅读理解 Hello, everyone! My name is Zhou Bo. I’m a 15-year-old student from China. I go to No.1 Vocational School. I like playing basketball and making new friends. Today, I meet two new classmates in my class. The first one is Lyn. She is 14 years old, and she comes from Australia. She is also a student, and she loves drawing. The second one is Eric. He is from the UK. He is 16 years old, and he likes playing the guitar. We talk about our hobbies and countries. I tell them about Chinese food, and they tell me about life in their countries. We all say “Nice to meet you” to each other. I feel very happy to make new friends. 21.Where is Zhou Bo from? A. China B. Australia C. The UK D. France 22.How old is Lyn? A. 13 B. 14 C. 15 D. 16 23.What does Eric like doing? A. Playing basketball B. Drawing C. Playing the guitar D. Cooking 24.Who is a student from the UK? A. Zhou Bo B. Lyn C. Eric D. None of them 25.What can we learn from the passage? A. Zhou Bo is 16 years old. B. Lyn comes from the UK. C. They talk about their hobbies and countries. D. Eric loves drawing. English is everywhere in our daily life. When we go out, we can see many English signs. This morning, I go to a big shopping mall with my mom. First, we go through the gate. There is an “ENTRANCE” sign there. Then, we see an “EXIT” sign on the wall. It tells us where to go out. Next, we want to go to the toilet. We see the “TOILET” sign on the door. After that, we go to a clothes shop. There is a “SALE” sign in the window. It means the clothes are on sale. Then we go to a café. The sign “OPEN” is on the door, so we know it is open for business. When we want to open a door, we need to read the sign on it. If it says “PUSH”, we push the door. If it says “PULL”, we pull the door. These small signs help us a lot in our life. 26.What does the “ENTRANCE” sign mean? A. 出口 B. 入口 C. 厕所 D. 促销 27.Which sign tells us where to leave the building? A. EXIT B. ENTRANCE C. TOILET D. OPEN 28.What does the “SALE” sign in the shop mean? A. The shop is closed. B. The things are expensive. C. The things are on sale. D. The shop is open. 29.If the door says “PULL”, what should we do? A. Push the door B. Pull the door C. Open the door D. Close the door 30.What is the main idea of the passage? A. English is difficult to learn. B. We can see English signs in daily life. C. Shopping malls are very big. D. Signs are not useful. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $