Unit2暑假英语预习(单元卷)2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 新初一7A Unit2 Hobbies单元复习卷，整合词汇、句型、阅读及语法训练，适配预习与巩固，强化语言运用与跨文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇填空|约30题|核心词汇（jog, paint, club等）及词形转换|结合生活情境（如“保持健康”“加入俱乐部”），强化应用| |单项选择|约40题|语法（一般现在时、名词所有格）及固定搭配|梯度设计，从基础（时态）到综合（语境辨析）| |阅读理解|4篇|信息提取、推理判断|素材真实（亚运会冠军、环保plogging），渗透文化意识| |完形填空|2篇|上下文语境理解|注重思维品质，考查逻辑衔接与词汇辨析|

05进门考 一．用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．I know about some great (city) in the world. 2．There are some (travel) from the US. 3．—The idea (sound) good. —Yes, you’re right. 4．The boy (bite) the apple and found it was very sour. 5．Lily and Lucy will learn about (cook) on the Internet. 6．—What’s wrong with (he)? — (he) is hungry. 7．She would like (fly) a kite. 8．He (look) sad now because he (lose) a new pen. 9．She (wear) a beautiful dress yesterday. 10．I want to go (shop) with my friends. 1．cities/cities 2．travelers 3．sounds 4．bit 5．cooking 6．him He 7．to fly 8．looks lost 9．wore 10．shopping 二．单选 1．Sam was so ________ and he laughed ________ at the party. (     ) A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excitedly C．excited; excitedly 2．I’ll have a holiday in Beijing and I’ll stay there for ________. (     ) A．ten minutes B．ten days C．ten years 3．My brother will go to the library ______. (   ) A．tomorrow B．yesterday C．last week 4．Helen is talking ______ her plans ______ Yang Ling. (   ) A．to; about B．about; with C．to; with 5．There is ______ water in the bottle. (   ) A．a few B．a little C．Twenty-one 6．Mr Liu is visiting Stonehenge. So he is in ______ now. (   ) A．China B．the US C．the UK 7．—When did you get up this morning? (   ) —I ______ up ______ 6:30. A．get; at B．got; in C．got; at 8．Shh, don't shout in the library. The students ______ books. (   ) A．are reading B．reading C．reads 9．I read about Australia ______ the Internet yesterday evening. (   ) A．on B．in C．with 10．—How many ______ are there ______ the tree? (   )—Only one. A．apple; on B．apples; on C．apples; in 答案：CBABB CCAAB 新初一7A Unit2 Hobbies预习（第一课时）+阅读专练 【学习目标】 1、学习7A Unit2 单词的词汇和重要句型； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 7A Unit2 Hobbies 单词Ⅰ 1.jog vi 慢跑；漫步长跑（尤指锻炼）---jogged---jogging n.慢跑 I got up early every morning to jog. 我每天清晨早起去慢跑了。 Get out for a walk or jog.出去走走或者慢跑。 2.paint vt.&vi用颜料画，在...上刷油漆 n. 绘画颜料；油漆 We gave him paint and brushes.我们给了他颜料和画笔。 Why do people paint pictures?为什么人们要画画？ 练习：她喜欢和她的最好的朋友一起画画。 She enjoys . 3.paper-cutting n.剪纸 Paper-cutting is an important art form in China.剪纸是中国一种重要的艺术形式。 练习：我昨天加入剪纸俱乐部了。 I joined the paper cutting club yesterday. 4.all kind of 各种各样的 【拓展】kind n.种类 different kinds of...不同种类的…… a kind of… 一种 …… adj. 体贴的，亲切友好的；温和的 be kind to sb对某人友善 She is a kind and pretty woman.她是一位善良的漂亮的女人 练习：你喜欢什么音乐？ What kind of music do you like? 5.fit adj,健康的 keep fit/healthy 保持健康 【拓展】fit v.适合，合身；可容纳；安置，安装（在某处） 练习：她每天慢跑以保持健康。 She tries to keep fit by jogging every day. 6.around prep.围绕，环绕 around the world adv.到处，向各处 【拓展】look around 朝四周看 ; 环顾四周 go around四处走动 练习：There are different kinds of food /ə'raʊnd/the world. 7.change vt.使不同 vi&n.改变，变化 【拓展】change [U]零钱 Leaves change colour in autumn.树叶在秋天改变颜色。 You need to change your eating habits. 你得改变你的饮食习惯。 练习:你应该改变生活方式(lifestyle)来保持健康。 You should . 8.life n.(pl. lives) 个人生活，生命 tell you sth. about my life 告诉你关于我的生活 school life学校生活 save their lives 救他们的命 lose one’s life 失去性命 9.museum n.博物馆 Is the museum open on Sundays?博物馆每星期天都开放吗？ 【拓展】Palace Museum 故宫博物院 10.thing n.东西 11.apart adv.分开 take apart 拆卸，拆开（机器）等 Please take apart the machine at first.请先将机器拆开。 12.fix vt.修理；安装 fixes--- fixing ---fixed He is fixing his bike. 他正在修理自己的自行车。 13.endless adj.无穷无尽的；不计其数的 The sea is endless.大海无边无际。 【拓展】end vi.结束，终止/ n.末尾；结束，结局 at the end of.... 在...末尾 in the end =at last 最后 14.scientist n.科学家 15.dream n.梦想，梦 v.梦想，做梦 dream of doing梦想做.... No, it wasn't a dream. It was real.不，那不是梦。它是真实的。 I have a dream. 我有一个梦想。 练习：My dream is to become (become)a teacher when I grow up. 16. true adj. 真正的，实质的；确实的 come true实现，成为现实 a true friend忠实的朋友 a true story真实的故事 【拓展】truth 真相 truly adv.真实地，如实地；真正地，完全地 练习：我的梦想会实现。 My dream will come true. 17.club n.社团；俱乐部 /ʌ/ join the club 加入俱乐部 18.member 可数名词，意为“成员” /e/ a member of…… ……中的一员， He is a member of the family. 他是这个家中的一员。 【拓展】 a new member of … …的新成员 练习：Millie是游泳俱乐部的新成员。 Millie is a new member of the Swimming Club. 19.geography n.地理(学) 【拓展】biology /history have a Geography lesson 上地理课 a History teacher 历史老师 in history在历史上 20.p.m. abbr.下午 a.m. 上午 21.volleyball n.排球运动 play tennis/volleyball/table tennis 练习：在周末，我经常和朋友们一起打排球。 I often _____________________________________________________________at weekends. play volleyball with my friends 22.each det. Pron.&adv. 每个，各自 【拓展】①each other 相互 each 用于两者及以上的每一个，后面可以直接跟 of。如 each of them/you/us every 用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟 of， We know each other.我们彼此还不大认识呢。 We each have a book. Each of us has a book. 练习： (1)There are many trees on each (side) of the road. (2)We each (have) our own car now.现在我们各人都有自己的汽车。 (3)Each of the students happy, because they each for an autumn outing in November. A.is; is going to B. are; is going to C. are; are going D.is; are going 23.once adv. 一次 We go shopping once a week. 我们每周去购物一次。 【拓展】twice 两次 three times 三次---三次及以上用“基数+times” I walk to my bowl many times a day.(一天几次，对频率提问用 how often) 练习：我们每月去动物园四次。 We go to the zoo . 24.join vt.&vi. 加入，与....一道去 join us 加入我们 join the Reading Club 加入读书俱乐部 25.meeting n.集会，会面；会议 have/hold a meeting 举行/召开一个会议 the parents’ meeting 家长会 have a parents’ meeting开家长会 练习：(1)The class (have) a meeting now. (2)Mr.Green_________(have) a meeting with his workmates. You’d better come later. 26.sound linking v.听起来好像 The idea sounds great.这个主意听起来不错。 ---How about go fishing now? ---Sound great. 27.plan vt.&n. 打算；计划--planning--planned 【拓展】(1)make a plan for.... 为……制定计划 I am making a plan for summer holiday.我正在制定暑假计划。 (2)plan to do... 计划做.... I plan to visit my grandmother. 我计划去看望我的祖母。 练习： 练习 ①---What’s your plan _______ your holiday? ---Oh , I make a plan ________ France when I am free. A.to , to visit B.for , visiting C.to , visiting D.for, to visit ②They ___________(plan) to have a party for Lily's birthday now. ③What's your plan for this weekend? (改写同义句) ____________do you____________ ___________ ____________this weekend? What; plan to do ④格林夫人正在计划去买些玩具作为她儿子的生日礼物。 Mrs Green ________ ________ _________ buy some toys ________ her son’s birthday presents. is planning to, as 28.questionnaire n.调查表，问卷 2 000 shoppers finished our questionnaire. 2 000名顾客完成了我们的调查表。 29.role n. 角色 【拓展】play a role in.....在...里边扮演角色；在.....中发挥作用 play a role of.....扮演.....的角色 In the play, he will play a role of a king. 在这部剧里，他会扮演一位国王的角色。 30.model n.模范，典型；模特儿 role model n.楷模，行为榜样 The model of the building was wonderful.建筑物的模型很棒。 练习:我想成为一名模特儿。 I want to be a model. 31.design vt.&n.设计 She's good at art and design.她擅长美术和设计。 They asked me to design a poster for the meeting. 他们请我为这次会议设计一张海报。 【拓展】designer n.设计师，设计者；谋划者 32.skill n.技能；技艺 life skill生活技能 练习：他既有技巧， 又有精力。 He has both skill and energy . 33.painting n.画作 【拓展】vt.&vi用颜料画，在...上刷油漆 n. 绘画颜料；油漆 He is painting a hill. 他正在画一座山。 34.artist n.艺术家 an artist 一位艺术家 【拓展】art n.美术，艺术；艺术品 works of art 艺术品 练习： (1)Do you know the (art) names? (2)The painting is one of the (art). 35.master n.能手，擅长...者；大师，师父；主人 the master of the dog狗的主人 My master is not kind to me.我的主人对我不好。 He is a master of Chinese and English. 他精通中文和英语 36.work n.作品，著作[C] works of art 艺术品 【区别】work [U]工作/v.工作 I worked on the farm last year. 去年，我在农场工作。 They don't want to work.他们不想工作。 练习 (1) hard work it is! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a (2) hard he is working! A.How a B.What C.How D.What a (3) famous work he made! A. \ B.What a C.What D.How 37.become lingking v.成为，开始变得 She becomes beautiful. 她变得漂亮。 练习：She eats more vegetables and fruit, so she becomes (health). 38.future n.未来 in the future 在未来-----一般将来时 39.hope vt., vi.&n.希望 hope to do sth希望做某事 hope( that )+句子 希望做某事， that 可以省略 I hope to go shopping with you. I hope(that) you will come tomorrow. 【拓展】 hopeful有希望的 hopeless无希望的 练习：我希望在未来我的梦想能实现。 I hope in the future. 一、找出下列没有相同发音的词。 1. A.China B. chicken C. Christmas D. teach 2. A. together B. three C. month D. mouth 3. A. orange B. thank C. uncle D. strong 4. A. snack B. plate C. happy D. have 5.A. ghost B. holiday C. often D. chocolate 6.A. salt B. always C. also D. talk 7.A. sugar B. cup C. pumpkin D. luck 8.A. enjoys B. calls C. begins D. helps 9.A. pretty B. energy C. well D. menu 10. A. teacher B. worker C. certainly D. paper CAABA DADAC 二、单词填空 1． ________ (慢跑) in the park every morning helps him keep healthy. 2． I’m going to find a job in that big city. Nothing can __________（ 改变） my mind. 3． I don’t know how to get to the ________ (博物馆). Can you show me the way? 4． Chinese ________（ 科学家） Tu Youyou won Nobel Medicine Prize this year. 5． —What’s your ________ (梦想)?—I want to be a singer. 6． I hope my dream can ________ （ 实现） some day. 7． I feel very lucky to be a m______ (成员) of our class and study with you. 8． He is interested in ________ (地理) because he likes travelling very much. 9． What is your ________（ 计划） for this weekend? 10． Listening, speaking, reading and writing are the four ________ (技能) in learning English. 答案：1. Jogging 2.change 3.museum 4.scientist 5.dream 6.come true 7.member 8.geography 9.plan 10.skill 任务型阅读一 Dear big brothers and sisters, Hello, my dear big friends. I am a 5-year-old girl called Amber. Can you believe I am so busy on weekdays? In the morning, my mom cooks breakfast for me and I help to clean the table and wash the dishes. After that, my father takes me to the kindergarten. My friends and I exercise, play games, sing and dance. It is interesting. Because I like dancing and my teacher, Miss Huang, is kind to us. In the afternoon, I have an English class and we have fun playing ball games. Before I go home, I go to the farm to feed some chickens, ducks and rabbits. They are so cute that I love them so much. In the evening, I go running with my elder sister. Because she needs to keep fit. After that I feel tired but happy. At night, my mom sings to me but I don’t even listen to her for long, because I am so tired. I have such busy but interesting weekdays. Don’t you have interesting weekdays? Your friend, Amber 1．How old is Amber?   2．Who teaches Amber dancing?   3．When does she have an English class?   4．Where does she feed some sheep?   5．What does she think of her weekdays?   1．She is 5 years old. 2．Miss Huang. 3．In the afternoon. 4．The farm. 5．It is busy but interesting. 任务型阅读二 In many English homes, people (人们) have four meals (餐) a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea (茶) and dinner. People have breakfast from 7: 00 to 9: 00 in the morning. They have eggs, bread and milk for breakfast. Lunch comes at about 13: 00. Afternoon tea is from 16: 00 to 17: 00, and dinner is about 19: 30. They often have soup (汤), and they have some chicken, fish and vegetables. Then they eat some fruit, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people have meals like that. Some of them don’t have their dinners in the evening. 1．How many (多少) meals do English people have a day? (No more than 1 word) 2．What do English people have for breakfast? (No more than 8 words) 3．When is afternoon tea? (No more than 7 words) 4．将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 5．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 1． Four. 2．They have eggs, bread and milk for breakfast. 3．Afternoon tea is from 16: 00 to 17: 00. 4．他们经常喝汤，吃一些鸡肉、鱼和蔬菜。 5．English People’s Meals 课后作业 1.把下列单词用线连接起来。 parrot [′pærәt] parrot heart [lɔk] lock lock [ha:t] heart dollar [klaim] climb climb [′d ɔlә] dollar 2.根据发音规则，选出发[r]的单词，打√。 · 1. bread driver wrong rain worker · 2. river father robot rope sister · 3. write fruit rabbit crown drum 3.将下列单词连成句子，并将音标部分写成单词。 (1) hear [rivә] I can the I can hear the river. (2) Lilly to and laugh little [krai] loves Lilly loves to cry and laugh. 4.短文填空 China’s Youngest Asian Games Winner (最小的亚运会冠军) Cui Chenxi is a young skateboarder (滑板运动员). She is China’s youngest Asian Games winner. Cui is 13 ____1____ (year) old and she comes from Jinan, Shandong. ___2___ (she) father loves sports and __3____ (take) her into the world of skateboarding. In 2020, she started ___4____ (learn) skateboarding. She is ___5___ (interest) in skateboarding. “Skateboarding brings ____6____ (I) a lot of ____7____ (fun). I practise very ___8____ (hard). I believe (相信) that my dream can ____9____ (come ) true if I work hard enough.” Cui says. Cui is dreaming big for next ____10___ (year) Paris Olympics.(巴黎奥运会) 1 years 2. Her 3. takes 4. to learn 5. interested 6. me 7. fun 8. hard 9. come 10. year’ s 5.完形填空 When you go for a run outside, chances are that you’ll find rubbish all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you 1 and pick it up? If you choose the second, you’re part of the latest popular 2 in the West: plogging. The word “plogging” combines(结合) the Swedish phrase “plocka upp” (pick up) and the English word “Jogging” (running slowly). What a plogger 3 is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While 4 rubbish, ploggers learn to classify (分类) and deal with it 5 , too. Plogging seems 6 but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your 7 . It can not only make the world 8 , but also get you full body exercise. For example, a 30-minute plogging burns around 288 calories (卡路里), compared to 235 calories burned from just 9 . So next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some rubbish along the way? Your body and the environment will 10 you. 1.A.cry B.stop C.leave D.wait 2.A.sport B.hobby C.quiz D.problem 3.A.catches B.provides C.needs D.hates 4.A.selling B.throwing C.making D.collecting 5.A.correctly B.slowly C.together D.hard 6.A.friendly B. interesting C.simple D. useless 7.A.health B.study C.skills D. exam 8.A.more exciting B.greener C.more important D.larger 9.A. picking B.playing C.sleeping D.jogging 10.A.help B.thank C.save D.remember 1-5 BACDA 6-10 CABDB 阅读理解 A poor little girl walks in the street. Her clothes are ragged (破旧的). She has only her mother’s big slippers (拖鞋) on her bare feet (赤足). “Matches! Matches! Does anyone want to buy matches?” she cries. But no one notices ( 注 意 ) her. People walk past her quickly. They’re busy buying Christmas presents. Soon it’s noon. But the little girl doesn’t sell any matches. She comes to the window of a beautiful house. She looks into the window. There’s a very beautiful Christmas tree in the house. Two children are playing by the tree with sweets. The sweet paper is so beautiful. “How happy they are!” the little girl says to herself. Then she thinks of her sick mother. And her eyes are full of tears (眼泪). She keeps on walking and calling, “Matches! Matches! Sir, Madam, would you please buy some matches?”Still, nobody notices her. Suddenly, a carriage (马车) runs by fast. The little girl is so afraid that she runs away quickly. The little girl gets away from the carriage, but she loses (丢失) her slippers. One is lost. A boy gets the other one. He kicks (踢) it around. The little girl wants to ask for it back. But the boy kicks it far away. The little girl has to walk barefoot in the cold snow now. —A passage from The little Match Girl 1． Which season does this story happen (发生) in? A． Spring． B． Summer． C． Autumn． D． Winter. 2． What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A． The children in the beautiful house． B． The tears in the little girl’s eyes. C． The people in their carriages． D． The sweets in the tree. 3． What do we know about the little girl? A． She has no mother． B． She is glad to meet the boy. C． She must be very sad on this day． D． She loses her matches and slippers. DAC 06进门考 一．在下列各组单词中，找出一个划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项 ( ) 1. A. near B. hear C. bear D. dear ( ) 2. A. read B. teach C. great D. tea ( ) 3. A. sweet B. theme C. eat D. bread ( ) 4. A. near            B. hear            C. pear             D. dear ( ) 5. A. master B. her C. teacher D. member CCDCB 二、单项选择 1． Millie, do you enjoy ________ in the sea? A． to swim B． swims C． swimming D． to swimming 2． Daniel is________ Canada,and he's good ________ English. A． in； from B． from; at C． in； in D． at; from 3． Sandy and I________ glasses. A． wear B． wears C． wearing D． to wear 4． They're in________. A． 8 Grade, 1 Class B． Grade 8, Class 1 C． Class 1,Grade 8 D． 1 Class,Grade 8 5． --What's your _________? --I'm Kate. A． job B． age C． hobby D． name 6． They're good at football. A． playing B． play C． to play D． plays 7． --Is your name Daniel? --________ What about yours? A． Yes,I am B． No,he isn't C． No,I'm not D． Yes,it is 8． -- ________? - -My name's Sandy. A． How old are you B． Who are you C． What's your name D． How are you 9． ______ Sandy and Kitty listening to music? A． Do ; enjoys B． Does ; enjoy C． Do ; enjoy D． are ; enjoy 10． My cousin is ______. A． in Class Five, Grade Seven B． in class five, the grade seven C． in the Class Five, Grade seven D． in Grade Seven, Class five 11． Where ______ his new classmates ______ from? A． is, come B． are, come C． does, come D． are, / 12． Can you my little dog , please ? A． look at B． look for C． look after D． look like 13． His father is talking ________ the teacher ________ his son’s English. A． with； with B． about； about C． with； about D． about； with 14． ―________ can you see in the picture? ―Some birds. A． What else B． What other C． How else D． How other 15． He goes to school by bus, but he walks after school. A． to home B． home C． his home D． the home CBACD ADCCA DCCAB 新初一7A Unit2 Hobbies预习（第二课时）+阅读专练 【学习目标】 1、学习7A U2 Welcome to the unit的词汇和句型结构的用法； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 7A Unit2 Hobbies 重点短语 Welcome to the unit 1 考虑， 思考 think about 2 想起， 认为 think of 3 ★对.....重要 be important for 【important名词 importance】 4 做某事是重要的 It’s important to do sth. 5 和某人谈论某事 talk about sth with/to sb 6 给我们的生活带来快乐 bring joy/happiness to our life 7 和同学分享我们最喜欢的爱好 share our favourite hobbies with classmates 8 课后俱乐部 after-school clubs 9 ★喜欢剪纸/慢跑 enjoy paper-cutting 10 喜欢分享我们的画 enjoy sharing our paintings 11 去慢跑 go jogging 12 ★各种各样的书 all kinds of books 13 不同种类的书 different kinds of books 14 对某人善良友好 be kind to sb 15 ★从.......学到许多 learn a lot from.... 16 ★帮助我保持健康 help me keep fit/healthy 17 ★你多久去一次游泳？ 一周一次 ——How often do you go swimming?——Once a week Welcome to the unit句型 1.Hobbies bring joy to our life. 爱好给我们的生活带来快乐(P18) (1)hobby n.爱好 复数：hobbies (2)bring v. 带来；提供；导致；引起 bring sb.sth.=bring sth. to sb. 将…带给… bring.. from.. 从.....带来.... 【区别】bring和take ①bring是指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方，意为“带来，拿来” bring… here带到这儿来 You should bring your homework here tomorrow. 你明天应把家作带来。 ②take意思是把某人或某物从说话人所在地拿到别处，意为“带走，拿走” take … there 带到那儿去 It is raining. Please take your raincoat with you. (3)joy [U]欢欣，高兴 练习 (1)Amy’s ________ (hobby) are singing and dancing. (2) --Please _______________your homework to school tomorrow . ---Yes, sir . A. take B. get C. bring D. carry 2.read about some students' hobbies 读一读一些学生们的爱好(P18) (1)辨析4看 look 强调看的动作。 1 系动词。译作看起来，后接形容词。 2 不及物动词。译作看，词组：look at……，用副词修饰。 see 及物动词，译作看到，无进行时态。强调看的结果。 拓展：see sb. do sth.目睹了某人做某事的全过程 / 经常看见某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 watch 及物动词，译作观看，注视。强调观看正在进行中的，发生变化的活动过程；常用于看电视，看球赛，看演出等。 read 及物动词，译作阅读。强调看文字内容的东西，常用于看书，看报纸，看杂志。 练习：(1). --- Does your father ______ newspapers every evening? --- Yes, he does. A. watch B. look C. read D. see (2)Suddenly, he heard something unusual. He __________ around, but __________ nothing. (看) (3)___________! The bus is coming.（看） (2)名词所有格： 1、 ’s形式所有格：通常用于有生命的名词表示“...的” ，也可以用于无生命名词表时间或路程 （一）构成： (1)一般情况在词尾加 ’s （包括不以s结尾的复数名词） The children’s books are on the shelf. 孩子们的书在架子上。 It’s next to Amy’s pencil case.它紧挨着艾米的文具盒。 (2) 以s结尾复数名词在词尾加’ · The exchange students’ homes are in the UK. 交换生的家在英国。 【易错】 ①以 s结尾的单数名词，通常仍加’s： 　the boss’s plan 老板的计划 ②以s结尾的人名，可加’s 或’ Dickens’ novels 狄更斯的小说 　 Charles’s job 查理斯的工作 My computer game is in my ________ (parents) room. 【答案】parents’ How many ________ (postman) bikes are there in front of the post office? 【答案】postmen’s （二）高频考点 (1) 用and连接并列结构，表示各自的所有关系时，要分别变所有格结构，表示共同的所有关系时，只需把最后一个名词变成所有格结构 Tom’s and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间 Tom and Jim’s room 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间 1.---What does ________ father do? --- He is a doctor. A.Jim’s and Paul’s B．Jim and Paul C．Jim and Paul’s D．Jim’s and Paul 2.________ birthdays are in June. A. Tom and Mike       B. Tom's and Mike's       C. Tom's and Mike       D. Tom and Mike's 【答案】CB （2）’s 所有格表示节日/地点 Mother's Day 母亲节 Father's Day 父亲节 Children's Day 儿童节 Teachers' Day 教师节 at the tailor’s 在裁缝铺 at the hairdresser’s 在理发店 at the doctor’s 在诊所 at my sister’s 在我姐姐家 1.—When is ________? —It is on June 1st. A.children’s day B．Childrens’ Day C．childrens’ day D．Children’s Day 2.---Will you buy any presents for your mother on ___________ Day? --- Yes. And she will also get a present on __________ Day. You know, she is a teacher. A. Mothers’; Teachers’ B. Mother’s; Teacher’s C. Mother’s; Teachers’ D. Mothers’; Teacher’s 【答案】DC 3.This is ______ car. It looks very beautiful. A. Kitty’s and Sam B. Kitty and Sam’s C. Kitty’s and Sam’s D. Kitty and Sam 2、 of形式用于无生命名词的所属关系如 a photo of my family 我的家庭照片 the end of the road 路的尽头 Look, this is a photo ________ my family. I love my family. A．at B．on C．of D．for 3.learn about after-school clubs at Sunshine Middle School 了解阳光中学的课后社团(P18) after school 放学后(在句中作时间状语) after-school 放学后的，课后的(复合形容词) after-school clubs 课后社团 after-school activities 课后活动 4.talk and write about our hobbies 讨论并写下我们的爱好(P18) talk作不及物动词，意为“谈话、讲话”，常用的短语：talk about sb./sth.“谈论某人/某事”，talk to sb.“和某人谈话”，talk with sb. “和某人交谈”。 They are talking about a movie. Don’t talk to me while I’m studying. 【辨析】say, speak, talk, tell ①say后跟说话内容；say sth to sb 跟某人说某事 ②speak后可跟语言，其后也可不用接内容 Don’t be afraid of speaking. ③talk意为“讨论”，talk to/with sb about sth ④tell 指一方向另一方传达信；tell sb sth告诉某人某事 tell sb about sth向某人讲述某事 tell sb to do 练习 1.--Grandma, I want to ______ you something about my new friends. --Pardon? Millie, I can’t ________ you well. Can you ______ it again? A. tell; speak; say B. talk; listen to; speak C. tell; hear; speak D. talk; listen to; say 2.Sally is a polite(有礼貌的) girl. She______ hello to her teachers and often_____ with her classmates after class. A. talks; speaks B. says; tells C. speaks; talks D. says; talks 3.非常感谢你告诉了我们关于你朋友的情况。 Thanks for _____________ ______________ _____________ your friend. 5.think about why hobbies are important for us. 思考为什么爱好对我们很重要(P18) be important for sb. 对…重要 be important for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很重要 练习：多运动对我们保持健康很重要。 Exercising more is very important for us to keep healthy. 6.What do you like to do? 你喜欢做什么？(P19) (1)like 喜欢 love 喜爱 like to do 喜欢改某事 =love to do (临时的喜好) like doing 喜欢改某事 =love doing l长期的爱好) 【拓展】enjoy 用作及物动词，表示“喜欢、享受……的乐趣”，后接名词、代词或者动名词。 【拓展】enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心、过得愉快”，相当于have fun/have a good time。 Did you enjoy yourself at the party? =Did you have fun/have a good time? 注意：enjoy 后不能接to do；enjoy 后的动词只能用doing形式 (2)询问对方或他人的爱好的句型(例如): What do you like to do ? What do you like doing ? What's your hobby? What does he like to do ? What does he like doing? What's his hobby? 练习 (1)My sister _______(like) watching TV very much. (2)She likes _________(read) books on Sundays. (3)The boy loves_______(play) football after school. (4)Children enjoy _________(eat) snacks in the evening. (5)Would the girl in red like ___________(play) games with me, Sandy? 7.What's your favourite hobby,Millie?你最喜欢的爱好是什么,米莉?(P19) favorite作形容词，意为“最喜欢的”，与like...best同义。 sb’s favourite … 某人的最喜爱的… 注意，一定要用所有格形式 David’s favourite film 大卫最喜欢的电影 his father’s favourite book他爸爸最喜欢的书 His favorite sport is swimming. He likes swimming best. 练习: 他们经常在课后谈论他们最喜欢的电影明星们。 They often talk about their favourite film stars after class. 8.I read all kinds of books, and l learn a lotfrom them.What about you? 我读各种书我从中学习了很多，那么你呢？(P19) kind n.种类 各种各样的.…all kinds of...=different kinds of.a kind of. 不同种类的… 一种...…be kind to sb. adj. 友善的 对某人很友好=be nice to=be friendly to 练习：There are _______ flowers in the garden. It looks very nice. A.full of B. all kinds of C. are full of D. kind of 9. How often do you go swimming?你多久去一次游泳?(P19) How often 多久(一次)通常用” every+时间”或 “次数+时间”回答 every day every week once a week twice a month 【辨析】how many times和how often ①how many times是就次数提问 ---How many times do you go shopping a week? 你一周购物几次？ --- Three times ②how often是就频率提问 —How often do you get to school very early?你多久早到校一次? —Usually.通常. —How often do you see a film?你多久看一次电影? —Once a month.每月一次. 【注意】How soon---in a week How far---ten minutes’ ride 练习 (1)I play football three times a week.（对划线部分提问） do you play football? (2)I play football three times a week.（对划线部分提问） do you play football? (3)He plays basketball three times a month. (划线部分提问) __________ ___________ __________he__________ basketball? (4)—How often do you chat with your friends online? —________ I'm busy with my study. A. Only one month. B. About twice a month. C. Almost every day. D. Maybe in two weeks. 10. I go swimming every week. It helps me keep fit 我每周都去游泳。它帮助我保持健康。 fit 形容词. “健康的” be fit / keep fit 保持健康 【注意】fit只能做表语， 不能作定语 【拓展】fit 不及物动词. sth. fit 某物合身 常被well，badly, nicely等修饰， The shoes fit very well. 这鞋子和合脚。 【注意】fit 及物动词 sth. fit sb. 某物适合某人 This pair of socks fits me very well. 这双袜子很适合我。 This pair of jeans fits me very well. 这条牛仔很合我身。 【区别】match: 与…相配 物物相配 fit 物人相合适 This pair of jeans matches my bag very well.=This pair of jeans fit her very well.这条牛仔与我的包很配。 练习 ①I need a dress _______ my new shoes. Do you think this pink one ________me well? A. to fit, matches B. to match, fits C. fit, matches D. match, fit ②这件毛衣很适合我。 This sweater . fits me very well ③运动能让我们保持健康。 Taking exercise can make us keep fit. 课堂练习 ( )1. He often helps his mother _______the housework. A to do B. do C. with D. A, B and C ( )2. Jack _______ from the USA, but he _______ in Shanghai now. A is; lives B. are; live C. are; lives D. is; living ( )3. Tom wants to _______football, and he likes _______ football very much. A play; play B. plays; playing C. playing; plays D. play; playing ( )4. You look ________ today. A. a happy B. happy C. happiness D. happily ( )5. Jane goes to the Music Club ________ every Monday afternoon A at B. / C. on D. in ( )6. This book is very _______We all like it. A interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests ( )7. - Is it time _______have lunch? - Yes, it is. A to B. in C. for D. at ( )8. Millie and Simon are talking ________ the news. A. with B. to C. at D. about ( )9. Andy is my brother. _______often takes _______ dog for a walk. A. He; his B. She; her C. He; her D. She; his ( )10. Do you often watch football matches _______ TV? A. in B. to C. at D. on ( )11. _______Simon and Daniel play computer games together? A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are ( )12.—Who is _______ man in a black hat? —It's Jim Brown We often play _______basketball together in our free time. A. an; a B. a; / C. the; a D. the; / ( )13. Lily _______ like playing badminton because she is not good at it. A. does B. /. C. doesn't D. don't ( )14. Andy _______ with his family in Beijing now. A. live B. living C. is live D. lives ( )15. Mike enjoys _______. A. to play the football B. playing the football C. to play football D. playing football 信息还原一 The inside of the World When I was a very little boy, I was always asking questions. One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street, I asked, “Jane, what’s under the street?” “Oh, just dirt(尘土),” she answered. “And what is under the dirt?” “Oh, more dirt,” she answered. 1 . So I asked again, “Well, what’s under that?” “Oh, nothing-I don’t know-why are you always asking so many questions?” she asked. I knew there must be something under that. 2 , I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world, head down. I wanted to find out if that was true. 3 , down, down, down, till I came through on the other side, and then I would know. I was a very little boy, you see. With a small shovel(铁锹), I started a hole in the back yard behind the grapevines(葡萄藤). No one knew what I was doing. 4 . Then one evening my father asked, “What’s that hole in the back yard?” 5 . He didn’t laugh when I told him, but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig. I didn’t dig through the world, but I did know how far it was. A．I knew my secret was out. B．And I just wanted to know what it was. C．I was unhappy with her answer. D．So I decided I would dig down through the world. E．She was angry that I kept asking the same question. F．As a result, I became closer and closer to the inside of the world. G．I wanted to keep it a secret till I dug all the way through. 1.C 2．B 3．D 4．G 5．A 信息还原二 I have just finished my job as a teacher in France and there are a few weeks before I will start my new job in my hometown. 1 I am having a good time. However living with my parents also brings some problems. Luckily I have some rules to solve them. 2 Most people think privacy (隐私) is very important in their lives. If you want your parents to knock on the door before they come into your room you should do the same thing before you enter their room. Only in this way can you show them the importance of knocking. Do some chores. 3 But if you choose to do chores before your parents ask you to do so you will feel in control of your own time. Also you can choose the chores that you like to do. Don’t always criticize(指责). It’s easy for you to criticize your parents because you know they love you the most. 4 But that doesn’t mean you should do like that. You should be polite to them and talk with them in a nice way. 5 Sometimes arguments happen between you and your parents because it’s difficult to get on well with everyone all the time. But once the arguments finish try to say sorry to your parents as soon as possible. A．Everyone knows that chores are not fun. B．And you know they will always love you no matter what you say. C．Now I’m living with my parents after five years of being away. D．Say sorry. E．Find someone interesting to talk to. F．Always knock. G．However, we often shout at them. 1．C 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．D 阅读理解 Welcome to our new clothes shop! I am Peter. My brother Tom and I have a clothes shop in No.12 Street. We have many nice clothes for boys and girls. On the right of our shop, there are different dresses for girls. They are purple, red, pink, white and yellow. Boys can buy some trousers here. We have blue trousers, green trousers and black trousers on the left. There are many caps of different colors for you to choose, too. I like black and our black caps are really cool. We also have nice T-shirts, socks and shoes in our shop. They will look nice on you and they are at good prices(价格). Do you like the clothes in our shop? We have a big sale for a week. Buy a pair of shoes and you can get a pair of socks for free. Come and buy them now! 1．What are the colors of the trousers? A．Blue, white and black. B．Green, black and brown. C．Black, green and blue. D．Purple, red and yellow. 2．Which word can replace(替换) the word “choose” in the passage? A．Sell. B．Buy. C．Make. D．Visit. 3．What can you get for free if you buy two pairs of shoes? A．Two pairs of socks. B．Two pairs of shoes. C．One pair of socks. D．One pair of shoes. 4．What does the shop sell?    ①caps      ②pants   ③dresses   ④ skirts  ⑤socks A．①②④⑤ B．①③④⑤ C．②③④⑤ D．①②③⑤ 5．Which can be the best title(题目) for the passage? A．Sister Shoe Shop B．Brother Shoe Shop C．Sister Clothes Shop D．Brother Clothes Shop 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 课后作业 一．填空 1． Tony often ________ (help) his mother with the housework. 2． She ________ (have) a baseball. It’s in her bag. 3． Can ChatGPT help us make our dreams ________ (实现)? 4． I am very f________ (空闲的) this week. I can go and meet my cousin, Mike. 5． I like________ (科学)very much. It’s very interesting. 6． —That song ________ (听起来) very beautiful. —Yeah, it’s by Zhoushen. 7． Eric wants to ________ (成为) an actor. 8． Jessica hopes to be an a________ (艺术家), touching people’s hearts with warm pictures. 9． They have sweaters in red, green and yellow for only $ 15 ________ (每个). 10． Li Ming always exercises ________. (在周末) 11.Let's do some (shop). 12. (not watch) TV.It's time (go) to bed. helps has come true (f)ree science sounds become/be (a)rtist each on weekends/on the weekend shopping Don’t watch to go 2. 阅读理解 ①What are in mystery boxes (盲盒)? Usually toys. But now stores put food in them. The food in the box is unsold (未售出) food at the end of the day. They have names—“leftover (剩菜) mystery boxes” and “magic boxes”. In 2023, stores in the UK began to sell “mystery boxes” on an app (应用程序), Too Good To Go. ②Leftover mystery boxes are at very good prices, and there are always three to four things in them. Now people in China can buy these boxes on WeChat. ③Some people think it’s a good thing to buy leftover mystery boxes and help stop waste (停止浪费). ④Lynn, a student in the US, says, “Leftover mystery boxes let me buy food at very good prices. And I always buy one from the coffee store Starbucks. It has three kinds of bread and one cake. It is only 2 dollars!” ⑤Nancy, a mother in the UK, says, “My son likes to see what’s in the box. And I am happy because I know how much money I can save (节约) and I think it is also good for the environment (环境). What’s more, it’s a good way to try new food.” ⑥But some people are not happy about the boxes. ⑦“I don’t know what’s in the box and sometimes I have the same kind of food!” says Peter, a student in China. ⑧“Is the food really good and healthy?” Nick, a teacher in a school, asks. “Also, the food may not be nutritious (有营养的). I need to make some dishes, such as a salad, to make the meal healthier.” 1．Which of the following is TRUE about leftover mystery boxes? ________ A．Stores put sports things in the boxes. B．Too good to go is the name of a book. C．They have a name—“magic bags”. D．We can buy them only in the UK. 2．Why do people like to buy magic bags according to the passage? ________ ①They are at very good prices. ②They help to save money. ③They have the same food. ④People can’t try new food.   ⑤They are good for the environment A．①②④ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ D．②③⑤ 3．What does the underlined word “one” in the fourth paragraph refer to (指的是)? ________ A．A coffee store. B．A dollar. C．A student. D．A mystery box. 4．What is the best the structure of this passage? ________ A．B．C． D． 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 07进门考 一．选出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项 1.A.both B.there C.thing D.think 2.A.stand B.thank C.many D.man 3.A.flower B.know C.bowl D.show 4.A.near B.dear C.wear D.clear 5.A.uncle B.orange C.pink D.English BCACB 二．单选 1． Lily likes reading books, so she often goes to the library when she is ________. A． nervous B． free C． angry D． busy 2． Alice doesn’t like geography because she thinks it is _______. A． difficult B． useful C． interesting D． fun 3． The little boy loves________ chess with his father. A． plays B． playing C． play D． to playing 4． —Zhang Lei likes taking things apart at home. Are his parents angry with him about that? —Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just encourage him to learn more. A． all B． both C． neither D． either 5． Don’t fix your problems. Fix your thinking. Then the problems will fix ________. A． you B． yourselves C． them D． themselves 6． It’s ________ of the boy to leave the tap running. A． careless B． endless C． homeless D． meaningless 7． —Look! The line of people is ______. —Bad luck. I don’t think we can get any tickets. A． hopeless B． helpless C． endless D． careless 8． Students have ________ homework to do during their school days. A． hopeless B． endless C． helpless D． cheerless 9． —His endless talk made us ________. — Yes. The talk itself is really _________. A． bored; boring B． boring; bored C． bored; bored D． boring; boring 10． I can’t play basketball. I think it’s ________. A． relaxing B． fun C． interesting D． difficult BABCD ACBAD 新初一7A Unit1 This is me!预习（第三课时）+阅读专练 【学习目标】 1、学习7A U2 Reading基础用法以及本单元语法； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 重要句型、短语梳理 1.一名科学爱好者 a fan of science 【science 名词 scientist】 2.★要求某人(不)做某事 ask sb (not)to do sth 3.★我的一个新朋友 one of my new friends=a friend of mine 4.在我们周围 all around us 5.环游世界 travel around the world=travel all over the world 6.★改变我们的生活 change our lives 7.去看各种各样的书 get to see all kinds of things 8.学到许多 learn a lot 9.★把东西拆开 take things apart 10.★学习他们如何工作 learn how they work 11.帮助修理房子周围的东西 help fix things around the house 12.★在他空闲的时间 in his free time 13.上网 go on the internet 14..★......的答案 the answer to... 15.他无止尽的问题的答案 answers to his endless questions 16.最后 in the end=finally=at last 17.★他认为科学是很酷的 He thinks (that) science is cool. 18.★这对他来说很有趣 It is great fun for him. 19.★做某事很有趣 It is great fun to do sth. 20.★做某事有趣， 开心 (sb) have fun doing 21.我确定他的梦想可以成真 I’m sure (that) his dream can come true. 22.对我们来说有爱好是重要的 It is important for us to have hobbies. 23.用这种方法 in this way Reading句型： 1.Daniel is one of my new friends He is a fan of science丹尼尔是我的新朋友之一。它是一名科学迷。（P20） (1) one of +名词复数一个...... (某范围中的一个)作主语时，谓语放词用单数形式 (2)fan n. 风扇；迷；狂热爱好者 练习 (1)One of my classmates (be)interested in science (2)One of my friends __________(like) playing football very much. 2. Science changes our lives! 科学改变我们的生活!（P20） change v.改变 change sth 改变某事 change a lot 变化很大 n.变化<可数名词> There are a lot of changes in my hometown n.零钱;找零<不可数名词> Here's your change. 3.He gets to see all kinds of things and learns a lot. lt is great fun for him （P20） (1)get to开始，着手:指开始进行某项活动或采取行动 (2)a lot：很多；许多 【拓展】a lot； a lot of ；lots of的区别 ①a lot通常用于口语中，修饰动词，表示程度或数量 I know a lot about China. 我对中国了解很多。 ②a lot of可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词 There was a lot of background noise. 背景噪音很多。 ③lots of主要修饰可数名词 Her daily life involved meeting lots of people. 她在日常生活中要接触很多人。 (3)fun [U]有趣 练习： (1)There will be ___ hot water. A. a lot B.many C.lots of D.lot of (2)-You look very tired this morning.what didi you do yesterday afternoon? --I did ___Christmas shopping. A.a lot of B.a few of C.a number of D.a piece of (3)The children have______in the park on Sunday afternoon. A.a lot of fun B.lots of funs C.a lot fun D.lot of funs (4)A dog will love you faithfully and bring you ________ happiness for years. A. lots of B. many C. a little D. a few (5)____ can help us learn _______ about the world. A. Reading; a lot of B. Read; lots of C. Read; a lot D. Reading; a lot (6)和朋友一起聊天是件乐事。It is . It is fun to talk with friends． 4.At home, he likes to take things apart and lean how they work.在家里，他喜欢把东西拆开，学习它们是如何工作的（P20） take apart 拆开；拆卸 take sth. apart把某物拆开 5.in his free time, Daniel reads many science books 在他的课余时间，丹尼尔读许多的科学书 in his free time 在他的空闲时候 【区别】in one’s free time 在某人空闲期间 on holiday在度假；在休假中 I like watching TV in my free time.= I like watching TV when I am free/when I have time. 【拓展】①“free”还有“免费的”意思 sth is free for free 免费地 There’s no lunch for free in the world.天下没有免费的午餐。 ②“free”还有“自由的”意思 be free from 摆脱… 【注意】busy adj. 忙的 be busy doing...= be busy with... 忙着做某事 练习 1.--- I wonder when Mr. James _____ free time today. I’d like to come to visit him. ---Sorry, he is busy ___his work today. A.will be; on B. has; with C. is; with D. have; doing 2.I free this afternoon. When shall we meet? A. have; else B.am; other. C. don’t have; other D. am not; else 3.--Mr Wu, may I ask you some questions? --Sure, feel __________ to ask me. A. good B. free C. happy D. well 4.我喜欢闲暇时看看书。 I love _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________? reading books in my free time 6. He also goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions. 他还上网去寻找他无尽问题的答案。（P20） （1）go on the Internet 上网 go on 进行:继续或进行某个活动或事件。 (2) to 在这里意为”的”,表示前者与后者是-一对应的关系 例:the key to the door 门的钥匙the way to the bookshop 去书店的路 (3) -less 后缀常表示“少的””没有的”，具有否定意义 Eg:endless无止尽的 homeless 无家可归的 careless 粗心的(不认真的) helpless无助的 7. He wants to be a scientist one day. l am sure his dream can come true. 他想有-天成为一名科学家。我相信他的梦想会实现的。（P20） (1)sure adj.确信的、肯定的、有把握的 be sure （that）+宾语从句 确定... eg. I'm sure he will come. 我确信他会来。 be sure of /about sth.对某事确定 eg. I'm not sure about the time of the meeting.我不确定会议的时间 be sure to do sth. 确定/一定做… eg. It is sure to rain 天一定会下雨 (2) dream n.梦；梦想 (可数) (3)come true：实现 one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想 练习 (1)Kitty wants a dancer. I hope her dream true. A. be; come B. to be; will come C. be; comes D. to be; come (2)—Excuse me，could you tell me the way to the post office?— .Turn left. There is one on Center Road. A．Sure　 B．Sorry C.Sounds nice　　 D．Good idea (3)My dream is __________(be) a teacher in the future(将来) to be (4)我的梦想能够成真。 My dream_________ _________ _________. can come true 8.He can often answer our questions about science （P22） answer n.答案 the answer to.. …的答案 find the answer 找到答案 v. 回答 answer the question 回答这个问题 练习：Who can tell me the answer ______ the question? A. with B. for C. to D. of 9.In this way, he learns how they work. Now he can help fix things!（P22） way n. 方式、方法；手段；途径； 道路 拓展：way短语 in this way 以这种方式 on the way （to） 在去…的路上 lose one's way 迷路 in the way 防碍；挡路 by the way 顺便说 in some ways=in a way 在某种程度上 the way to do sth. 做…的方法 anyway 无论如何 练习 —here is_______ milk in the fridge. Please buy some __________. —All right. A. much; on your way to home B. many; by your home C. little; on your way home D. few; in your way to home Grammar 行为动词的一般现在时 1.概述 一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作、目前的爱好、能力等以及不受时限的客观事实。这时我们常使用行为动词。一般现在时常与always ,often,usually,sometimes，seldom, never等频度副词或every morning/ evening/ day/week/year,in the morning/afternoon/ evening等时间状语连用。 I come from China.我来自中国。 2.基本用法 ①经常性、习惯性的动作:这个动作经常发生，而不是具体的某一次。 He goes to school at 7 :00 every morning.他每天早上七点去上学。 ②不受时限的客观事实:有些动作或状态是永恒的。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 ③目前的爱好或能力。 Simon likes playing football. 西蒙喜欢踢足球。 3.行为动词的一般现在时的人称和数 根据主语的人称和数的不同,行为动词的一般现在时有两种形式。 ①当主语是第一人称、第二人称或者是第三人称复数时,行为动词用动词原形。 I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。 You have breakfast at home.你在家里吃早饭。 ②当主语是第三人称单数的时候,行为动词也要用第三人称单数形式。 She does her homework in the evening 她晚上做家庭作业。 4.行为动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的构成 变化规则 动词 变化规则 示例 发音规则 大部分动词 +s like—likes s在清辅音后读/s/，在浊辅音或元音后读/z/ 以ch, sh, ss或x结尾的动词 +es watch—watches wash—washes miss—misses fix—fixes es读/ɪz/ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词 去y变i，+es fly—flies study—studies es读/z/ 以“元音字母+o”结尾的动词 +es do—does go—goes es读/z/ 部分动词 特殊变化 have—has / 5.行为动词一般现在时的否定句式 行为动词一般现在时的否定句式是在行为动词前加do not或者does not,当主语是第三人称单数时,助动词用does。在非正式行文中,do not可缩写成don't, does not可缩写成doesn't。 Students do not ao to school on Sunday.学生周日不上学。 He does not like playing football他不喜欢踢足球。 6.行为动词一般现在时的疑问句式 行为动词一般现在时的疑问句式是在句首加助动词do或者does,当主语是第三人称单数时,助动词用does。肯定回答为"Yes，主语+do/does.",否定回答为"No，主语+don't/doesn't."。 -Do you play basketball after school?你放学后打篮球吗? -Yes, I do./No, I don't是的,我打篮球。/不,我不打篮球。 --Does John speak Chinese?约翰说汉语吗? -Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.是的,他说汉语。/不,他不说汉语。 练习：(1)Jane likes ________ and she ________ every day. A．drawing; draw B．drawing; draws C．draws; draws D．to draw; draw (2)—Millie, I am not good at English. —Don’t worry. Maybe you ________ practise it more. A．needs B．need to C．will D．have (3)Simon ________ his father, ________ playing basketball. A．likes; like B．is like; like C．likes; likes D．like; likes (4)My father ________ the housework on weekdays. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t do D．doesn’t do (5)— This pair of shoes looks ________ and ________ my trousers. May I ________? — OK, here you are. A．well; match; try it on B．good; matches; try it on C．nice; matches; try them on D．good; match; try on them (6)—Look! Here ________ Simon and Amy! —Oh, they seem smart. A．come B．comes C．is coming D．to come (7)The city library _________ from 8:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. It’s 9 a.m. now and let’s walk there to borrow some books. A．opens B．is open C．closes D．is closed (8)Zhao Mei is the best singer in my class. No one else _________ so well. A．sings B．sing C．will sing D．is singing BBDDC ABA 二、填空 (1)One of my classmates ______ (carry) water for this old man every week. (2)He with his parents always _____ up on New Year’s Day. (dress) (3)Everyone ________ (hope) her dream comes true. (4)Millie sometimes ________ (watch) films on Sundays. (5)Laugh, and the world ________ (laugh) with you; cry, and you cry on your own. carries dresses hopes watches laughs 完形填空 Jenny, from Germany, spent some time traveling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Lily. However, there was a language barrier（障碍） for her there. It was very ___1___ for her to communicate in the new environment, which was very ___2___ from that of her own country. One day, together with Lily, Jenny went to ___3___ an orphanage（孤儿院）. All the children there were very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them. She went over to the children ___4___ and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children ___5__ her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went close to the child. She slowly put her arm around the child and started ___6___ a song in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again. Wanting to join in the ___7___, another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm. Then more children joined. They ___8___ happiness together. From the other side of the hall, Lily was smiling and watching them. Noticing Lily’s ___9___ on her, Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart “See, I don’t have any language barriers here. We ___10___ speak and communicate!” At that moment, she understood: We’re all simply human, and we have the ability to connect with each other. 1.A. nice 1. dangerous 1. difficult 1. easy 2.A. same 1. different 1. likely 1. similar 3.A. show 1. visit 1. build 1. improve 4.A. slowly 1. early 1. hardly 1. easily 5.A. looked at 1. laughed at 1. shouted at 1. smiled at 6.A. singing 1. writing 1. saying 1. playing 7.A. club 1. talk 1. fun 1. dance 8.A. forgot 1. lost 1. shared 1. missed 9.A. hands 1. eyes 1. influence 1. question 10.A. can 1. must 1. need 1. should 1-5 CBBAD 6-10 ACCBA 阅读理解 The students are happy because they are on holiday. Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris, the capital of France. She is very excited to be in Paris. It is a very famous city. And it is a good place to go shopping! Tom is fishing beside the lake. Because the water is very clean, there are so many fish in the lake. Tom is having a good harvest. He is so happy to fish lots of fish now. Simon and Bill are good friends. They are usually very busy with their study every day. So they want to do something different. They are going bike riding together in the beautiful countryside. It’s relaxing. Jesse is taking some photos in the park. The park is very beautiful in autumn, and it’s a good place to take photos. Everyone gets tired sometimes. It’s important to have a rest. And it’s good for your health. It can help you work or study better too. I hope everyone is having a good time. 1．Now Mary is in ________ on holiday. A．the lake B．the countryside C．the park D．Paris 2．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．the students don’t like their lessons at school B．the students are doing something interesting for their holiday C．the students are having fun near their home for their holiday D．the students are in different grades in the same school 3．The underlined word (划线单词) “harvest” means “________” in Chinese. A．休息 B．收获 C．旅行 D．愉快 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Jesse is very busy with his study for holiday. B．Bill is going bike riding in the beautiful countryside. C．Tom is fishing a lot of fish beside the clean lake. D．Mary is visiting her aunt in France. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Students do well at school on school days. B．Students are making travel plans for their holiday. C．Students are having a great time for their holiday. D．Students are getting ready for their school work. 1-5 DBBAC 写作特训 【话题分析】 生命在于运动。我们要经常锻炼身体、强健体魄,健康、快乐地生活。我运动,我健康,我快乐! 【常用表达】 1.I'm a member of the school basketball team 2. I often play basketball with my friends after class. 3.My favourite player is Yao Ming. 4. Playing basketball makes me feel great. 5. I'm good at playing basketball. 【典型例题1】 作为中学生,我们要经常运动。运动有很多益处,经常运动会使我们身体健康,心情愉快。你喜欢运动吗?你有自己喜欢的体育明星吗?请以My Favourite Sport”为题写一篇 60 词左右的英语短文。 【高分范文】 My Favourite Sport My favourite sport is basketball. I'm a member of the school basketball team. I play basketball with my classmates after school every day. I often watch basketball matches on TV at weekends. My favourite basketball player is Yao Ming. I want to be a great basketball player like Yao Ming. I hope my dream can come true. Playing basketball makes me feel great! 【典型例题 2】 假如你叫 Andy,请以“My Favourite Sport”为题写一篇 60 词左右的英语短文,内容包括: 1.我今年 14 岁,最喜爱的运动是足球: 2.我是学校足球队的一名成员,足球踢得非常好,周末会在电视上看足球比赛;3.我也喜欢读有关足球的书: 4.梅西(Messi)是我最喜爱的足球运动员,因为他很擅长踢足球: 5.我希望有一天能在世界杯上踢足球。 【高分范文】 My Favourite Sport Hi! I'm Andy. I am 14 years old and football is my favourite sport. I'm a member of our school football team. I play football very well. I often watch football games on 'TV at weekends. I also like reading the books about football. Messi is my favourite football player because he does very well in playing football. I hope to play football in the World Cup one day. 课堂练习 一．单选 （ ）1. We really enjoy _______ with the farmer. A.walk B. to work C. working D. works （ ）2.My brother and I _______ in the same school. A.am B.is C. are D. be （ ）3.I have ______ football. I often play ______football after school. A. a;the B.a;/ C./;/ D.the；/ （ ）4. _______Millie like ________music? A.Is; any B. Does ; any C.Is ;some D. Does ;some （ ）5. Do Millie and her classmates ________games everyday? A.play B.playing C.plays D.played 二．单词拼写 1. My parents like_______（散步）after supper. 2. This book is_______（确实）interesting. Would you like to read it? 3. His mother plays_______（网球）very well. 4. How many_______（次）a week do you play basketball? 5. He can have three _______（碗）of rice at lunch. 1. walking 2. really 3. tennis 4. times 5．bowl 课后作业 1． 单项选择 ( ) 1.The girl between is my good friend from Xi’an. A.he and I B. him and me C. me and he D. me and you ( ) 2.Look! There a little sheep and two cows on the grass. A.has B. is C. have D. are ( ) 3. -- Can I have cakes, please? -- Sorry, I don’t have cakes. A. some; any B. some; some C. any; any D. any; some ( ) 4. -- Millie, late for school again. -- Sorry, I won’t. A.isn’t B. doesn’t be C. don’t be D. won’t be ( ) 5. My classmates and I our English teacher very much. A.like all B. all like C. are like all D. are all like ( ) 6. My family always a party the evening of 31st October. A. have; in B. has; in C. has; on D. have; on ( ) 7. -- Lily, apple on the table is for you. -- Thanks, Mum. apple a day is good for us. A. the; An B. an; An C. an; The D. the; The ( ) 8. Do you like tennis? And do you usually tennis? A. play; play B. playing; playing C. play; playing D. playing; play ( ) 9. Everyone in their class to music. A. enjoys to listen B. enjoys listening C. enjoy to listen D. enjoy listening ( ) 10. Is eating too bad your health? A. much;to B. much; for C. many; to D. many; for 1-5 ABACB 6-10 DADBB 二．用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. ______(sing) makes people happy. 2. He wants to be an ______(art). It’s his dream. 3. Jack, can you teach me how ______(paint) pictures? 4. We can cross the road with other people. Then the ______(drive) can see us easily. 5. Do you know those students’ ______(hobby)? 6. Bob has some bad ______ (habit). He never puts his things in order. 7. Jean brings some water ______(quick) and pours it into the hole. 8. Eating too much sugar is bad for our ______(tooth). 1. Singing 2. artist 3. to paint 4. drivers 5. hobbies 6. habits 7. quickly 8. teeth 三．按要求完成句子。 1. Sunny will go to the Summer Palace this holiday.(改为否定句) Sunny ______ ______ to the Summer Palace this holiday. 2. She is a lovely girl.(改为感叹句) ______ ______ lovely girl she is! 3. Mrs Smith will stay in Wuxi for two months.(对画线部分提问) ______ ______ will Mrs Smith stay in Wuxi? 4. How is the weather today?(同义句转换) ______ the weather ______ today? 5. The children are cleaning the windows now.(对画线部分提问) ______ ______ the children ______ now? 6. Li Mei does well in Chinese.(同义句转换) Li Mei ______ ______ ______ Chinese. 1. won’t go 2. What a 3. How long 4. What’s like 5. What are doing 6. is good at 三、 阅读理解 Cecilia is from California. She is only fourteen years old, but she is already a clothes designer (设计师). She makes clothes for kids and students. When she was just 5 years old, she began working as a fashion designer. For her sixth birthday, she received a sewing machine (缝纫机) and began taking sewing lessons. At 7 years old, she wrote a letter to her favorite fashion designer, Coco Channel. She designed her own logo (商标) at the age of 8． Cecilia and her fashion works are becoming more and more popular. Her dream is to have her clothes sold in stores around the world. She would also love to design dresses for film stars. Cecilia knows there’s more to life than just pretty clothes. She also donates dresses to the poor. After all, fashion comes and goes, but helping others never goes out of style. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1． Cecilia is _______. A． 5 years old B． 7 years old C． 8 years old D． 14 years old 2． Cecilia is good at designing clothes for _______. A． teachers B． parents C． kids and students D． sports stars 3． Which of the following is the correct order? a． She wrote a letter to Coco Channel. b. She began working as a fashion designer. c. She designed her own logo. d. She received a sewing machine and began taking sewing lessons. A． b, a, d, c B． b, d, a, c C． a, d, b, c D． a, c, d, b 4． What does the underlined word “donates” mean in Chinese? A． 捐赠 B． 设计 C． 出售 D． 拍卖 5． From the last paragraph, we know that Cecilia is _______. A． clever B． kind C． crazy D． foolish DCBAB 08进门考 一．单项选择 ( ) 1. --Do you play guitar in your free time?    -- No, I like sports. I often play tennis with my friends.    A. /; the        B. the; /        C. the; the      D. a; a ( ) 2. --John, it's 10 p.m. It's time to go to bed now. -- OK, , Mum.     A. good morning      B. good afternoon   C. good evening            D. good night ( ) 3. -- Is your name Millie? -- .         A. Yes, I'm            B. Yes, I am   C. Yes, it is            D. No, I am not ( ) 4. Mike is good at . He can well.    A. swim; swims       B. swimming; swim   C. swimming; swims      D. swims; swimming ( ) 5. -- everyone here today?    -- No. Li Hua and Wang Ping here now.    A. Is ; isn't             B. Is ; aren't            C. Are ; isn't           D. Are ; aren't ( ) 6. -- Lucy come from America?    -- No. She from America. She is English.    A. Does ; doesn't      B. Does ; isn't   C. Is ; doesn't            D. Is ; isn't ( ) 7. -- Is this your dog? -- No. Tom is its  .     A. driver                 B. master                C. worker                  D. teacher ( ) 8. -- What are you in, Zhang Hua? -- I'm in 16.     A. Class;class          B. C1ass; Grade   C. class ; grade        D. class; Class ( ) 9. Millie and Amy, do want with me?    A. them; shopping        B. you; to shop   C. them; to shop          D. your; to shop ( ) 10. -- Is he your Chinese teacher?  -- . He teaches English.      A. Yes, he is    B. Yes, he does       C. No, he does not D. No, he is not ( ) 11.Sandy is a girl. She very tall and slim and short black hair.     A. is；has      B. is；have       C. does；has    D. does；have ( ) 13. -- ? -- Yes, I am.     A.Who is Li Ming    B. Are you Li Ming   C. You are Li Ming    D. Where is Li Ming ( ) 14. is Kitty．Her Chinese name is Zhang Li.     A. That      B. This    C. Hers    D. Her ( ) 15. -- Would you like football with us.-- Of course. I like football very much． A.to play；play          B. playing；to play   C. to play；playing     D. play；playing 新初一7A Unit2 Hobbies预习（第四课时）+阅读专练 【学习目标】 1、学习7A Unit2 Integration的词汇和重要句型； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 1.Members 成员（教材P26） member/ˈmembə(r)/ n.成员 ［可数名词］其复数形式为members。 a member of... ……的成员 Both my parents are members of the Communist Party of China.我的父母都是中国共产党党员。 He is a member of the English Club in his school.他是学校英语社团的一员。 练习： (1)Mr. White is very busy. He has a lot of ________ (meet) every week. meeting (2)李华的同学们都是足球俱乐部的成员。 Li Hua's classmates 　   　　 　   　　 　   　　 　   　　 　    are all members of the football club. 2. How many clubs can each student join?每个学生可以参加多少个社团?（教材P26） (1)how many 多少 【辨析】how many与how much ①how many：提问可数名词的数量。 How many flowers do you want？你想要几朵花？ ②how much：提问价格,主语既可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；提问不可数名词的量。 How much are the flowers？这些花多少钱？ How much is the milk？牛奶多少钱？ How much milk does she drink？她喝了多少牛奶？ 练习：(1)---How many do you have?---Only one, A . bottle of pops B . bottles of pops C.bottles of pop D . bottle of pop (2)--- milk do we need?-Four bottles. A. How much B . How many C . How old D . How heavy (3)--- is your T- shirt?---It's 80 yuan. A . How many B . How often C.How much D . How old (4)---How many floors in your buildings? ----Six. A . is there B.are there C . there are D . there is (2)each /i:tʃ/ det.，pron. & adv.每个，各自 ①［限定词］用于名词前作定语，修饰可数名词单数。 Each school has its own library.每一所学校都有自己的图书馆。 ②［代词］ 可单独作主语，也可接介词of。“each of+复数名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。 There are five boys in this group and each has his own answer.这个小组有五个男孩，每个人都有自己的答案。 Each of us likes English.我们每一个人都喜欢英语。 可用作复数名词或代词的同位语。作主语的同位语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。 We each have different problems. 我们各自有不同的问题。 ③［副词］ You get two cookies each.你们每人可以拿两块甜饼干。 【拓展】辨析each与every each ①常指两者或两者以上中的每一个，侧重整体中的个体。 ②既可作限定词，又可作代词（可单独使用，也可与of连用）。 every ①指三者或三者以上中的每一个，侧重整体。 ②为限定词，只能作定语，不可单独使用，也不可与of连用。 Every/Each student is in the classroom and. .each is doing his or her homework. 所有学生都在教室里，各自做着自己的家庭作业。 练习：(1) ______have a racing bicycle. A. Each B. Each of us C. We each D. Every one+ (2)You needn’t write on __________ line. You can write on __________ line. A. every; every B. every; every other C. every other; each other D. every; each other (3)There are many shops on ________ side of the street. A. both B. every C. each D. each of (4)Standing on ________sides of the street, ________ of them felt excited to shake hands with the president. A.each; everyone B. every; every one C. both; everyone D. both; every one (3)join/dʒɔɪn/ v.加入；与……一道去 ①后可接表示团体或组织的名词，如club、the army（军队）等，表示成为其中一员。 Come and join our club. 来加入我们的社团吧。 ②后可接人称代词的宾格形式，表示“加入……，与……一道去”。 join sb. in doing sth.和某人一起做某事 —Will you join us for the party tomorrow?明天和我们一起参加聚会好吗？ —I’m not sure. Maybe I’ll have a meeting.我不确定，我可能要开会。 【拓展】①take part in 参加活动，强调参与其中 take part in this activity ②attend 参加正式场合，如会议、婚礼、去上学等 attend the meeting/ attend school 练习： (1)There ______ some football matches in the sports centre, will you come and ______ us? C A. is going to be; join in B. are going to be; join in C. are going to be; join D. is going to be; join (2)-Please us in the discussion(讨论). -I'd like to, but i have a meeting to . A. join; attend B. attend; join in C.attend; take part in D.take part in; attend (3)If my mom is free, she __________ (attend) cooking lessons to improve her cooking skills. will attend 3. Our school has 11 clubs in all.我们学校总共有11个社团。（教材P26） in all总计 I have 100 yuan in all. 我共有100元。 【拓展】与all相关的其他短语：after all 毕竟 above all 最重要的是 first of all 首先 not at all 不用谢 练习：(1)There are 12 animal signs ________ in the Chinese lunar calendar. A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all (2)I’ d like to buy a big and modern house. , I hope it’s in a quiet neighborhood. A．After all B．Above all C．As a result D．At that moment (3)--What shall we buy for Lucy as a present? --Let’s buy a new bike for her. Her bike breaks down from time to time ______. A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all 4.The club members meet on Wednesday afternoons.社团成员每周三下午聚会。（教材P26） 时间介词的用法：时间介词是语言中用来表示时间关系的介词，它们在句子中起到连接时间状语和主要动词的作用。 (1)“at”，通常用于表示一天中的某个具体时间点，有的时候也表示在某一个节假日，如果把一段时间看成一个时刻，也可以用at。如“at noon”（在中午），“at 8 o'clock”（在8点钟）。 (2)“in”常用于表示较长的时间段，如年份、月份、季节等，如“in 2023”（在2023年），“in spring”（在春季），in July (在七月份)等。 (3)“on”常用于表示具体的日期或星期几，以及该天的上午、下午或晚上，如“on Monday”（在星期一）或“on the morning of May 1st”（在5月1日早上）。 (4)“during”也用于表示某个时间段内，强调时间的持续性和正在进行的状态，如“during the summer”（在夏天期间）。 注意： ①“这” “那” “上” “下” “每个”前 in/on/at 都不填 如：this week这一周, that weekend那个周末, last Friday上周五, next month下个月, every year每一年 ②in+世纪/时代/朝代/一段时间 如： in the 21st century 在21世纪 in the 1990s 在20世纪90年代 in 8 years 在8年后用“How soon”提问 in the Tang Dynasty 在唐朝 ③at +圣诞/the age of+数字等 如： at Christmas 在圣诞 at the age of ten 在10 岁时 at the beginning/end of… 在… 的开始/结束 注意：节日前一般加on/at 区别如下： ④at 可以理解为在这个节日附近的时间段 如：at Christmas 在圣诞节期间，包括平安夜和圣诞节那一天 at Easter 在复活节期间 at Spring Festival 在春节期间 ⑤on可以理解为就是在这个具体的一天 如：on Christmas/Mother’s/Children’s day 口诀：in 年in 月 in季节，泛指一天早午晚。 on日on号on星期，具体某天早午晚。 at要加时间点，黎明正午和夜里。 时间词前有修饰，统统把on放在前。 这那上下每个前，in on at 都不填。 练习：(1)My friend Alice was born _______ a summer evening _________July, 1999. A. in; in B. in; at C. on; at D. on; in (2)Many students like swimming _____summer. A. at B. in C. on D.to (3) -David, is your mother's birthday ______November? -Yes, it's ______ November 3rd. A. in; on B. of; in C. on; at D. for; on (4)The English class is ______ the morning. A. at B. in C. on D. for (5)-What will China be like in the future? - China will be stronger and stronger _________20 years. A. after B. before C.in D. for (6)We reached the small village ________ Saturday evening. A．at B．in C．to D．on 5.It makes me feel happy. 它让我感觉很快乐。(P27) (1)make的用法： ①make sb do sth 让某人做某事=let sb do I often make him clean the classroom for me. ②make sb/sth + n. 让某人/某物成为…… We make Jim our monitor. ③make sb/sth adj. 让某人/某物保持……状态 He often makes me happy. (2)feel 感官动词+adj. feel happy 【拓展其他感官动词】look sound smell taste 练习：(1)The snow makes them ________ cold, so they want to make a fire _______ warm. A．feel; keep B．feel; to keep C．to feel; keep D．to feel; to keep (2)---The new blouse makes ______ pretty. --- I think so. A. she looks B. she look C. her looks D. her look (3)A good teacher can always make her students __________ (interest) in his class. interested (4) Daniel does his best to make the baby ________ (not cry) while his parents are out. not cry (5)She loves walking. It makes her _____(feel) great. 6.Sounds nice! Do you plan to join the Painting Club?(P27) (1) sound 1）系动词“听起来”，+ adj.；sound like “听起来像” 2）名词，泛指大自然的各种声音 hear “听见，听到”，强调结果 listen “听”，强调听的动作；listen to sth. (2)plan v. 计划 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 n. 计划 make a plan 制定一个计划 练习 (1)Benny, I can’t ______ you clearly. Could you please ______ that again? A. listen to; say B. hear; speak C. listen to; speak D. hear; say (2)-- Can you ______ anything strange? --- It ______ a small mouse. A. listen; sounds B. hear; sounds like C. hear; sounds D. listen; sounds like (3)What about ________ (plan) a trip to Beijing? planning 7. It's going to be a lot of fun. Both of us will have a great time in our clubs.(P27) (1)一般将来时 形式：will do & be going to do (2)have fun=have a great time=enjoy oneself 玩的开心 【拓展】①have fun doing=have a good time doing....做某事玩的开心 ②It is fun to do.... 做某事有趣 (3)both 两者都 【区别】all 三者及以上都 练习：(1)Our English teacher is really kind. He often plays games and (玩得开心) with us. (2)Linda (玩得开心）in the park yesterday. (3)—We are going to have a holiday（度假）in Shanghai. —Well, .（玩得开心） (4)I hope everyone (玩得开心). 8. He was a master of Chinese painting.他是一位中国画大师。His paintings of horses are great works of art.（教材P28） (1)master/ˈmɑːstə(r)/ n.能手，擅长……者；大师，师父 ［可数名词］其复数形式是masters。 The dog doesn’t obey its master.这只狗不听主人的话。 He is a master of the short story. 他是一位短篇小说大师。 拓展 ［及物动词］精通，掌握 Millie masters English well.米莉精通英语。 (2)work n. 工作（不可数）;作品（可数） works of art 艺术品 v. 工作 练习 (1)Do you like reading __________ (作品) by Lu Xun? They are so great. works (2)我父亲在小镇的另一边工作。 My father worked on the other side of the town. 9. My dream is to design beautiful clothes.（教材P27） I want to become a designer.我想成为一名设计师。（教材P28） (1)design v/n. 设计 designer/dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ n.设计师；构思者 【注意】由“design（v.设计；构思）+ -er（名词后缀）”构成。 She always wears clothes by top designers.她总是穿顶级设计师设计的衣服。 【拓展】英语中有一些动词加上后缀-er可构成表示职业的名词，如： teach→teacher（n.教师） sing→singer（n.歌唱家） drive→driver（n.司机） dance→dancer（n.舞蹈家） work→worker（n.工人） write→writer（n.作家） (2)one’s dream is to do..... 某人的梦想是做......... My dream is to be a singer when I grow up. 【归纳】one’s dream/duty/work/plan is to do 某人的梦想/职责/工作/计划是做某事。 【拓展】dream:(1)n.梦想 梦 ①实现某人的梦想(2种) sb realize/ achieve one’s dream= one’s dream come true (2)v.做梦 dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 Do you often dream? 你经常做梦吗？ (3)become/bɪˈkʌm/ linking v.成为，开始变得 ［连系动词］后常接名词或形容词作表语。 When did you first want to become a teacher?你最早是什么时候想要当一名教师的？ When summer comes, the weather becomes hot.当夏天到来的时候,天气就变热了。 练习： (1)—What do you want to do in the future, Emma? —Well, I love cooking, so my ________ is to be a great cook. A．family B．age C．dream D．letter (2)—What’s your ________, Bill?—I want ________ a writer like Mo Yan. A．dream; being B．dream; to be C．hobby; being D．hobby; to be (3)There are a few volunteers __________ (design) some Chinese paintings outside. designing (4)This kind of dress is very popular this year. Do you know who the　　 　    (design) is? (5)莉莉擅长画画。她未来想成为一名设计师。 Lily is　　 　　 　    　   drawing. She wants to　　 　   　　 　   . 10.I hope my dream can come true.我希望我的梦想能、实现。（教材P28） hope/həʊp/ v. & n.希望 (1)［动词］用法如下： hope to do sth.希望做某事 I hope to be a music teacher.我希望成为一名音乐老师。（安徽中考） hope+（that）从句     希望…… I hope that you are well.我希望你身体健康。 hope for sth.希望…… We are hoping for good weather on Sunday.我们希望星期天天气好。 (2)［名词］希望，期望 She doesn’t lose hope.她没有失去希望。 【拓展】hopeful adj. 有希望的 hopeless adj. 无望的 练习： (1)I watched a TV programme about space yesterday. I hope ______（walk）on the moon one day. (2)I hope you __________ (not stop) learning English. It’s very useful for us. won’t stop (3)Mr Green hope a daughter someday. A.have B.has C.to have D. having (4)I hope we good friends someday. A. will be B. are C. is D. be (5)-- I hope you ______ to the dinner tomorrow. --- OK, I ______. A. come; do B. to come; will C. to come; do D. can come; will Further study 11.It is quite popular with young people these days.(P29) popular adj. 流行的，受欢迎的 be popular with/among sb. 在…中受欢迎 反义词：unpopular 练习 Football is a p________ sport. Many games are held(举行) in different places every year. popular 课堂练习： 词汇检测 A)根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或上下文语境写出单词。 1. His (设计) for the art festival are very wonderful. 2.— Do they have any (俱乐部) at school? — Yes, they have two. 3. David loves Chinese history. He always visits (博物馆) wherever he travels in China. 4. Listening, speaking, reading, writing and viewing are the five s in learning English. 5.— How can't you find where Macao is on the map? —I'm sorry and I'm really not good at . B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 6. One of my classmates ( not do) any housework at home on Sundays. 7. You should pay much attention to protecting yourself if you plan ( go) abroad(到国外). 8. Van Gogh is my favourite artist. His ( paint) of the sunflowers are very famous. 9. Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival started in 1985. It is held ( one) a year. 10.— your grandmother ( listen) to music when she is knitting(针织)? — No, she doesn't. She wants to do it carefully. A) 1. designs 2. clubs 3. museums 4. skills 5. Geography B) 6. doesn't do 7. to go 8. paintings 9. once 10. Does; listen 选出画线部分读音不同的一项 (　　)1. A. with / wɪð /　　 B. his　 / hɪz; ɪz /　　 C. it　 / ɪt /　　 D. hi / haɪ / (　　)2. A. no　 / nəʊ /　　 B. dog / dɒɡ / C. box　 / bɒks /　 D. lot / lɒt / (　　)3. A. can / kæn; kən / B. cake　/ keɪk /　　 C. back　 / bæk　 D. bad / bæd / (　　)4. A. let / let /　　　 B. leg　 / leɡ /　　 C. she　 / ʃiː; ʃi /　　 D. red / red / (　　)5. A. study　 / ˈstʌdi / B. cute　 / kjuːt /　　 C. subject　 ˈsʌbdʒɪkt　 D. sun / sʌn / 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 UK kids play ‘conkers’ “Conkers” is a children’s game in the UK. For the last 150 years, British children have collected (收集) the nuts of the horse chestnut tree (马栗树) in September and October. They use these “conkers” to play a game. You need two players, two conkers and two pieces of string (绳子) about 20 cm long. Each player cuts a hole (洞) in the middle of their conker and pulls a piece of string through the hole. The idea is to find the strongest (最硬的) conker. One player holds up their string with the conker at the bottom. The other player then hits the first player’s conker as hard as he or she can. Then the first player does the same to the other player. They keep doing this until one conker breaks(破碎). The strongest conker has won one game, so it is called a “one-er”. If a “one-er” wins another game, it becomes a “two-er” and soon. Some schools have stopped children from playing conkers because they think the game can be dangerous. Now there are online conkers games, but they are not as good as the real thing!   回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．When can the children play conkers? 2．Where can kids get the “conkers”? 3．How many players does this game need? 4．If a conker wins four games, what does it become? 5．Why do some school stop children from playing conkers? 1． In September and October./In autumn. 2．From the horse chestnut trees. 3．Two. 4．It becomes a “four-er”/It is called a “four-er”. 5．Because they think it is dangerous. 短文填空 　　There are some children introducing(介绍) their favourite sports. Let’s 　1　 (see) what they are.  Speaker 1: I’m Jenny. I’m an English girl. I have one baseball, three basketballs, six volleyballs and two ping⁃pong balls. I like playing sports. My favorite sport is basketball. It’s great 　2 　 (play) basketball after school. Tim is my friend. He 　3 　 (think) it's boring.  Speaker 2: I’m Mike. Soccer is difficult, 　4 　 I like to play it. My brother Jack likes soccer 　5 　. Jack also likes basketball. We often play soccer with some of our 　6 　 (friend) in the park on weekends. I think sports 　7 　 (be) good for us.  Speaker 3: I’m Lucy. It’s easy 　8 　 me to play ping⁃pong. I can play it well. I don’t play volleyball because it's boring. My favourite star is Zhang Yining. I want to be a sports star like 　9 　(she).  Speaker 4: I’m Li Ming. I like sports very much. Badminton is my favorite sport. 　10　(usual) I play it with my friends at the weekend. Lin Dan is my hero.(E7102003)  19.see 20.to play 21.thinks 22.but 23.too 24.friends 25.are 26.for 27.her 28.Usually 信息还原：阅读还原(有两项多余) Spring is here. 1 But everything is hard when you do it for the first time. How can you start an exercising routine? Maybe you can follow the tips here.· Set a goal(设定目标) 2 The answer to the question shouldn't just be to lose weight. It should also be about becoming healthier or feeling better. If you have a goal in mind, it will be much easier to say“ no” to high- fat food and“ yes” to daily exercise.· Look for the time to exercise Don't always say you are too busy. Look for the time to do exercise every day. For example, stop taking the bus. Walk. 3 Soon you will get a lot from these small activities. · Find a friend to exercise together We all know how easy it is to give up on exercise. But it will not be so easy if you make an exercise plan with a friend. 4 So, why not enjoy sports in spring? 5 A. The warm weather is great for exercising. B. You have to go to school on foot every morning. C. Spring is also a good time for you to play football. D. Or get up from your desk to stretch(伸展) between classes. E. Let's start together now to become a healthier and happier person! F. Before you start, ask yourself: Why do I want to exercise? G. Do sports with a friend, and then you will enjoy the time even more. AFDGE 阅读理解 “What’s your favourite sport, Mike?” Ms. Smith asks. Nrok thinks for a moment. Everyone in the class is looking at him. He is nervous（紧张的）. He needs a good answer. “I like football.” Everyone smiles. A few students say, “I like football, too!” That is a safe answer. Mike really likes ice hockey, but no one else in the class likes it. He wishes he can be honest, but he worries about what they will say. They will say things like, “Ice hockey? Why?” or “What is that?” They don’t know about it. Mike comes from Maryland. All the kids there like hockey. But here in Florida, kids love football. He doesn’t really understand why they don’t like hockey. He asks his dad when he gets home. “Why don’t the kids here like ice hockey?” His dad smiles. “Their families grow up（长大）watching football. They like football. We grow up watching hockey, so we like hockey.” “They are so similar（相似）.” “Why don’t you invite some kids to the next game?” Dad asks. “We will take them with us.” Mike does that. He asks his friends Dave and Tommy. They do not know about ice hockey. They never watch a hockey game before. They are excited to see. At the game, they have hot dogs and cola. They watch the game. Dave and Tommy ask Mike many questions about the rules and the teams. They watch with great interest. All of them have fun. The next time at school when Ms. Smith asks Mike what his favourite sport is, he says, “Ice hockey.” Dave and Tommy smile and say, “We like hockey, too!” Mike is happy. He likes it when other people like the things he likes. He has friends who understand him. 1．Which is the right order（顺序）according to the story? ①Mike is nervous in class.         ② Mike is asking his dad for help. ③ Mike's friends say they like hockey too.     ④ Mike invites friends to watch the game. A．④-②-③-① B．④-③-②-① C．①-③-②-④ D．①-②-④-③ 2．How do Dave and Tommy feel after watching the hockey game? A．Sad. B．Nervous. C．Happy. D．Angry. 3．What does the word “honest” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．诚实的 B．善良的 C．热情的 D．果断的 4．Why doesn’t Mike tell his true feeling at first? A．Because he likes football better than ice hockey. B．Because he is afraid other students don’t like him. C．Because he thinks football is a very popular sport. D．Because he thinks nobody likes football in his class. 5．What’s the best title（标题）of the passage? A．A kind father B．A popular sport C．Mike and his friends D．Mike’s favourite sport 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 课后练习 一、单项选择 ( )1.-Do you know _________ man with log hair?-Yes. He’s _________ artist from France. A. the, the B. a, the C. the, an D. a, an ( )2.This year’s FIFA World Cup started ________ June 14 and ends________ July. A. in, in B. on, on C. on, in D. in, on ( )3.-Could you please tell me how I can make more friends?-Sure. I think being kind is the first ________. A. step B. energy C. problem D. grade ( )4.-Which club is he __________? -He is a new member _________ Taihu Basketball Club. A. in; of B. at; in C. in; in D. at; of ( )5.-______ do you do morning exercises in your school? -Almost every morning. A. How often B. How long C. How many time D. How soon ( )6.Twenty-year-old Zheng Qinwen is a ______ tennis player. She plays very ______. A. well; good B. well; well C. good; well D. good; good ( )7. -______? -She is tall and slim. A. What does she like B. How does she look like C. How is she like D. What do you think of her ( )8. My aunt lives in a big house with many trees and flowers__________ it. A. above B. around C. on D. over ( )9. -Which club do you plan______? -I’ve no idea. I should think about it carefully_______ my free time. A. join, on B. to join, in C. join, in D. to join in, at ( )10. ______ things are they talking ______ the school gate? A. What another; about in B. What else; with at C. What other; to at D. What other else; of ( )11. The boy enjoys ___________ football for a long time after school. It makes his mother_______. A. playing, feel happy B. to play, feels happy C playing, feels happy D. playing, feel happily ( )12.I have a toy train and my younger brother took__________. I want to ask my father_________ it for me. A. apart it, fix B. it apart, fixing C. it apart, to fix D. apart it, to fix ( )13.Read the article(文章) carefully, and you will find the answer ___________the question. A. for B. to C. of D. about ( )14. Mr. Gu often ______ at the school assembly(晨会), and he will ______ something important later. A. speaks; tell B. says; speak C. talks; tell D. speaks; say ( )15.What ______ great fun we had _______ snowmen! A. /;making B. a, to make C./ , to make D. a, making ( )16. Daniel hopes ________ help him _________ his physics. A. you to, to B. you to, with C. you can, to D. you can, with ( )17. Cindy is a member ________ the Reading Club and Lucy is _______the Singing Club. A. in, of B. in, in C. of, of D. of, in ( )18. -I think I can be No. 1 football player in China.-________,I think. Look! You are not strong at all. A. Sports B. Matches C. Hobbies D. Dreams CCAAA CDBBC ACBDA DDD 二、句型转换 1. My mother often has some coffee for breakfast. (改为一般疑问句) ___________ __________ __________ __________ _________ coffee for breakfast?. 2. My brother is in the school basketball team. (改为同义句) My brother is__________ ____________ __________ the school basketball team. 3. I’m in Grade 7. Kitty is in Grade 7 too. (改为同义句) Kitty and I are ___________ _____________. 4. Mike has some free time for his hobbies every day.(改为否定句) Mike _________ ___________ ____________ free time for his hobbies every day. 5.He likes watching football games very much. (改为同义句) He is _____________ ______________ _____________football. 6.I want to design all kinds of beautiful clothes in the future . (改为同义句) I want to be _____________ ____________ of all kinds of beautiful clothes in the future. 7. Is reading great fun?. (改为同义句) __________ it ____________ ___________ ___________ __________? 8.We have fun in Xihui Park on Saturdays and Sunday . (对划线部分提问) We ____________ ___________ he in Xihui Park ___________ __________. 1.Does your mother often 2.a member of 3.in the same grade 4.doesn’t have any 5.a fan of 6.a designer 7.Is great fun to read 8.enjoy ourselves at weekends 三、完形填空 I am Jenny. I have a brother whose name is Henry. He is five years old. What does he 1 ? He has brown hair and two big eyes. His nose is 2 and his mouth is small, too. He likes playing 3 basketball and often plays with his friends 4 school. Now, he is 5 a blue T-shirt and 6 a pair of basketball trainers. Today is Henry’s birthday. In the evening, there is a 7 in my house. Some of my parents’ friends, my uncle and my aunt are 8 at the party. After we eat the cake, we begin to eat dinner. There is a plate of fish on the table. My uncle says, “Henry, here are some fish.” Henry cuts off all the heads of the fish and 9 them into his bowl. And then he says, “Mum, they are for you. You like to eat them, don’t you?” In our everyday life, parents always hide (隐藏) the 10 to us and show it in another way. But some of us ignore (忽视) it and misunderstand(误会)them. Children need to care more about their parents and pay attention to (关注) their feelings. ( ) 1. A. look up B. look like C. look for D. look after ( ) 2. A. big B. long C. small D. short ( ) 3. A. the B. / C. a D. an ( ) 4. A. after B. before C. when D. while ( ) 5. A. on B. in C. for D. to ( ) 6. A. wears B. dresses C. puts D. has ( ) 7. A. party B. lesson C. dinner D. breakfast ( ) 8. A. both B. all C. neither D. none ( ) 9. A. uses B. puts C. washes D. cuts ( ) 10. A. love B. dislikes C. happiness D. sadness BCBAB AABBA 第2页 | 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 05进门考 一．用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．I know about some great (city) in the world. 2．There are some (travel) from the US. 3．—The idea (sound) good. —Yes, you’re right. 4．The boy (bite) the apple and found it was very sour. 5．Lily and Lucy will learn about (cook) on the Internet. 6．—What’s wrong with (he)? — (he) is hungry. 7．She would like (fly) a kite. 8．He (look) sad now because he (lose) a new pen. 9．She (wear) a beautiful dress yesterday. 10．I want to go (shop) with my friends. 二．单选 1．Sam was so ________ and he laughed ________ at the party. (     ) A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excitedly C．excited; excitedly 2．I’ll have a holiday in Beijing and I’ll stay there for ________. (     ) A．ten minutes B．ten days C．ten years 3．My brother will go to the library ______. (   ) A．tomorrow B．yesterday C．last week 4．Helen is talking ______ her plans ______ Yang Ling. (   ) A．to; about B．about; with C．to; with 5．There is ______ water in the bottle. (   ) A．a few B．a little C．Twenty-one 6．Mr Liu is visiting Stonehenge. So he is in ______ now. (   ) A．China B．the US C．the UK 7．—When did you get up this morning? (   ) —I ______ up ______ 6:30. A．get; at B．got; in C．got; at 8．Shh, don't shout in the library. The students ______ books. (   ) A．are reading B．reading C．reads 9．I read about Australia ______ the Internet yesterday evening. (   ) A．on B．in C．with 10．—How many ______ are there ______ the tree? (   )—Only one. A．apple; on B．apples; on C．apples; in 新初一7A Unit2 Hobbies预习（第一课时）+阅读专练 【学习目标】 1、学习7A Unit2 单词的词汇和重要句型； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 7A Unit2 Hobbies 单词Ⅰ 1.jog vi 慢跑；漫步长跑（尤指锻炼）---jogged---jogging n.慢跑 I got up early every morning to jog. 我每天清晨早起去慢跑了。 Get out for a walk or jog.出去走走或者慢跑。 2.paint vt.&vi用颜料画，在...上刷油漆 n. 绘画颜料；油漆 We gave him paint and brushes.我们给了他颜料和画笔。 Why do people paint pictures?为什么人们要画画？ 练习： 她喜欢和她的最好的朋友一起画画。 She enjoys . 3.paper-cutting n.剪纸 Paper-cutting is an important art form in China.剪纸是中国一种重要的艺术形式。 练习： 我昨天加入剪纸俱乐部了。 I club yesterday. 4.all kind of 各种各样的 【拓展】kind n.种类 different kinds of...不同种类的…… a kind of… 一种 …… adj. 体贴的，亲切友好的；温和的 be kind to sb对某人友善 She is a kind and pretty woman.她是一位善良的漂亮的女人 练习：你喜欢什么音乐？ What ? 5.fit adj,健康的 keep fit/healthy 保持健康 【拓展】fit v.适合，合身；可容纳；安置，安装（在某处） 练习：她每天慢跑以保持健康。 She tries to keep fit by jogging every day. 6.around prep.围绕，环绕 around the world adv.到处，向各处 【拓展】look around 朝四周看 ; 环顾四周 go around四处走动 练习：There are different kinds of food /ə'raʊnd/the world. 7.change vt.使不同 vi&n.改变，变化 【拓展】change [U]零钱 Leaves change colour in autumn.树叶在秋天改变颜色。 You need to change your eating habits. 你得改变你的饮食习惯。 练习:你应该改变生活方式(lifestyle)来保持健康。 You should . 8.life n.(pl. lives) 个人生活，生命 tell you sth. about my life 告诉你关于我的生活 school life学校生活 save their lives 救他们的命 lose one’s life 失去性命 9.museum n.博物馆 Is the museum open on Sundays?博物馆每星期天都开放吗？ 【拓展】Palace Museum 故宫博物院 10.thing n.东西 11.apart adv.分开 take apart 拆卸，拆开（机器）等 Please take apart the machine at first.请先将机器拆开。 12.fix vt.修理；安装 fixes--- fixing ---fixed He is fixing his bike. 他正在修理自己的自行车。 13.endless adj.无穷无尽的；不计其数的 The sea is endless.大海无边无际。 【拓展】end vi.结束，终止/ n.末尾；结束，结局 at the end of.... 在...末尾 in the end =at last 最后 14.scientist n.科学家 15.dream n.梦想，梦 v.梦想，做梦 dream of doing梦想做.... No, it wasn't a dream. It was real.不，那不是梦。它是真实的。 I have a dream. 我有一个梦想。 练习：My dream is (become)a teacher when I grow up. 16. true adj. 真正的，实质的；确实的 come true实现，成为现实 a true friend忠实的朋友 a true story真实的故事 【拓展】truth 真相 truly adv.真实地，如实地；真正地，完全地 练习：我的梦想会实现。 My dream . 17.club n.社团；俱乐部 /ʌ/ join the club 加入俱乐部 18.member 可数名词，意为“成员” /e/ a member of…… ……中的一员， He is a member of the family. 他是这个家中的一员。 【拓展】 a new member of … …的新成员 练习： Millie是游泳俱乐部的新成员。 Millie the Swimming Club. 19.geography n.地理(学) 【拓展】biology /history have a Geography lesson 上地理课 a History teacher 历史老师 in history在历史上 20.p.m. abbr.下午 a.m. 上午 21.volleyball n.排球运动 play tennis/volleyball/table tennis 练习：在周末，我经常和朋友们一起打排球。 I often _____________________________________________________________at weekends. 22.each det. Pron.&adv. 每个，各自 【拓展】①each other 相互 each 用于两者及以上的每一个，后面可以直接跟 of。如 each of them/you/us every 用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟 of， We know each other.我们彼此还不大认识呢。 We each have a book. Each of us has a book. 练习： (1)There are many trees on each (side) of the road. (2)We each (have) our own car now.现在我们各人都有自己的汽车。 (3)Each of the students happy, because they each for an autumn outing in November. A.is; is going to B. are; is going to C. are; are going D.is; are going 23.once adv. 一次 We go shopping once a week. 我们每周去购物一次。 【拓展】twice 两次 three times 三次---三次及以上用“基数+times” I walk to my bowl many times a day.(一天几次，对频率提问用 how often) 练习： 我们每月去动物园四次。 We go to the zoo . 24.join vt.&vi. 加入，与....一道去 join us 加入我们 join the Reading Club 加入读书俱乐部 25.meeting n.集会，会面；会议 have/hold a meeting 举行/召开一个会议 the parents’ meeting 家长会 have a parents’ meeting开家长会 练习：(1)The class (have) a meeting now. (2)Mr.Green_________(have) a meeting with his workmates. You’d better come later. 26.sound linking v.听起来好像 The idea sounds great.这个主意听起来不错。 ---How about go fishing now? ---Sound great. 27.plan vt.&n. 打算；计划--planning--planned 【拓展】(1)make a plan for.... 为……制定计划 I am making a plan for summer holiday.我正在制定暑假计划。 (2)plan to do... 计划做.... I plan to visit my grandmother. 我计划去看望我的祖母。 练习： 练习 ①---What’s your plan _______ your holiday? ---Oh , I make a plan ________ France when I am free. A.to , to visit B.for , visiting C.to , visiting D.for, to visit ②They ___________(plan) to have a party for Lily's birthday now. ③What's your plan for this weekend? (改写同义句) ____________do you____________ ___________ ____________this weekend? ④格林夫人正在计划去买些玩具作为她儿子的生日礼物。 Mrs Green ________ ________ _________ buy some toys ________ her son’s birthday presents. 28.questionnaire n.调查表，问卷 2 000 shoppers finished our questionnaire. 2 000名顾客完成了我们的调查表。 29.role n. 角色 【拓展】play a role in.....在...里边扮演角色；在.....中发挥作用 play a role of.....扮演.....的角色 In the play, he will play a role of a king. 在这部剧里，他会扮演一位国王的角色。 30.model n.模范，典型；模特儿 role model n.楷模，行为榜样 The model of the building was wonderful.建筑物的模型很棒。 练习:我想成为一名模特儿。 I want . 31.design vt.&n.设计 She's good at art and design.她擅长美术和设计。 They asked me to design a poster for the meeting. 他们请我为这次会议设计一张海报。 【拓展】designer n.设计师，设计者；谋划者 32.skill n.技能；技艺 life skill生活技能 练习：他既有技巧， 又有精力。 He has both . 33.painting n.画作 【拓展】vt.&vi用颜料画，在...上刷油漆 n. 绘画颜料；油漆 He is painting a hill. 他正在画一座山。 34.artist n.艺术家 an artist 一位艺术家 【拓展】art n.美术，艺术；艺术品 works of art 艺术品 练习： (1)Do you know the (art) names? (2)The painting is one of the (art). 35.master n.能手，擅长...者；大师，师父；主人 the master of the dog狗的主人 My master is not kind to me.我的主人对我不好。 He is a master of Chinese and English. 他精通中文和英语 36.work n.作品，著作[C] works of art 艺术品 【区别】work [U]工作/v.工作 I worked on the farm last year. 去年，我在农场工作。 They don't want to work.他们不想工作。 练习 (1) hard work it is! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a (2) hard he is working! A.How a B.What C.How D.What a (3) famous work he made! A. \ B.What a C.What D.How 37.become lingking v.成为，开始变得 She becomes beautiful. 她变得漂亮。 练习：She eats more vegetables and fruit, so she becomes (health). 38.future n.未来 in the future 在未来-----一般将来时 39.hope vt., vi.&n.希望 hope to do sth希望做某事 hope( that )+句子 希望做某事， that 可以省略 I hope to go shopping with you. I hope(that) you will come tomorrow. 【拓展】 hopeful有希望的 hopeless无希望的 练习：我希望在未来我的梦想能实现。 I hope in the future. 一、找出下列没有相同发音的词。 1. A.China B. chicken C. Christmas D. teach 2. A. together B. three C. month D. mouth 3. A. orange B. thank C. uncle D. strong 4. A. snack B. plate C. happy D. have 5.A. ghost B. holiday C. often D. chocolate 6.A. salt B. always C. also D. talk 7.A. sugar B. cup C. pumpkin D. luck 8.A. enjoys B. calls C. begins D. helps 9.A. pretty B. energy C. well D. menu 10. A. teacher B. worker C. certainly D. paper 二、单词填空 1． ________ (慢跑) in the park every morning helps him keep healthy. 2． I’m going to find a job in that big city. Nothing can __________（ 改变） my mind. 3． I don’t know how to get to the ________ (博物馆). Can you show me the way? 4． Chinese ________（ 科学家） Tu Youyou won Nobel Medicine Prize this year. 5． —What’s your ________ (梦想)?—I want to be a singer. 6． I hope my dream can ________ （ 实现） some day. 7． I feel very lucky to be a m______ (成员) of our class and study with you. 8． He is interested in ________ (地理) because he likes travelling very much. 9． What is your ________（ 计划） for this weekend? 10． Listening, speaking, reading and writing are the four ________ (技能) in learning English. 任务型阅读一 Dear big brothers and sisters, Hello, my dear big friends. I am a 5-year-old girl called Amber. Can you believe I am so busy on weekdays? In the morning, my mom cooks breakfast for me and I help to clean the table and wash the dishes. After that, my father takes me to the kindergarten. My friends and I exercise, play games, sing and dance. It is interesting. Because I like dancing and my teacher, Miss Huang, is kind to us. In the afternoon, I have an English class and we have fun playing ball games. Before I go home, I go to the farm to feed some chickens, ducks and rabbits. They are so cute that I love them so much. In the evening, I go running with my elder sister. Because she needs to keep fit. After that I feel tired but happy. At night, my mom sings to me but I don’t even listen to her for long, because I am so tired. I have such busy but interesting weekdays. Don’t you have interesting weekdays? Your friend, Amber 1．How old is Amber?   2．Who teaches Amber dancing?   3．When does she have an English class?   4．Where does she feed some sheep?   5．What does she think of her weekdays?   任务型阅读二 In many English homes, people (人们) have four meals (餐) a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea (茶) and dinner. People have breakfast from 7: 00 to 9: 00 in the morning. They have eggs, bread and milk for breakfast. Lunch comes at about 13: 00. Afternoon tea is from 16: 00 to 17: 00, and dinner is about 19: 30. They often have soup (汤), and they have some chicken, fish and vegetables. Then they eat some fruit, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people have meals like that. Some of them don’t have their dinners in the evening. 1．How many (多少) meals do English people have a day? (No more than 1 word) 2．What do English people have for breakfast? (No more than 8 words) 3．When is afternoon tea? (No more than 7 words) 4．将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 5．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 课后作业 短文填空 China’s Youngest Asian Games Winner (最小的亚运会冠军) Cui Chenxi is a young skateboarder (滑板运动员). She is China’s youngest Asian Games winner. Cui is 13 ____1____ (year) old and she comes from Jinan, Shandong. ___2___ (she) father loves sports and __3____ (take) her into the world of skateboarding. In 2020, she started ___4____ (learn) skateboarding. She is ___5___ (interest) in skateboarding. “Skateboarding brings ____6____ (I) a lot of ____7____ (fun). I practise very ___8____ (hard). I believe (相信) that my dream can ____9____ (come ) true if I work hard enough.” Cui says. Cui is dreaming big for next ____10___ (year) Paris Olympics.(巴黎奥运会) 完形填空 When you go for a run outside, chances are that you’ll find rubbish all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you 1 and pick it up? If you choose the second, you’re part of the latest popular 2 in the West: plogging. The word “plogging” combines(结合) the Swedish phrase “plocka upp” (pick up) and the English word “Jogging” (running slowly). What a plogger 3 is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While 4 rubbish, ploggers learn to classify (分类) and deal with it 5 , too. Plogging seems 6 but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your 7 . It can not only make the world 8 , but also get you full body exercise. For example, a 30-minute plogging burns around 288 calories (卡路里), compared to 235 calories burned from just 9 . So next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some rubbish along the way? Your body and the environment will 10 you. 1.A.cry B.stop C.leave D.wait 2.A.sport B.hobby C.quiz D.problem 3.A.catches B.provides C.needs D.hates 4.A.selling B.throwing C.making D.collecting 5.A.correctly B.slowly C.together D.hard 6.A.friendly B. interesting C.simple D. useless 7.A.health B.study C.skills D. exam 8.A.more exciting B.greener C.more important D.larger 9.A. picking B.playing C.sleeping D.jogging 10.A.help B.thank C.save D.remember 阅读理解 A poor little girl walks in the street. Her clothes are ragged (破旧的). She has only her mother’s big slippers (拖鞋) on her bare feet (赤足). “Matches! Matches! Does anyone want to buy matches?” she cries. But no one notices ( 注 意 ) her. People walk past her quickly. They’re busy buying Christmas presents. Soon it’s noon. But the little girl doesn’t sell any matches. She comes to the window of a beautiful house. She looks into the window. There’s a very beautiful Christmas tree in the house. Two children are playing by the tree with sweets. The sweet paper is so beautiful. “How happy they are!” the little girl says to herself. Then she thinks of her sick mother. And her eyes are full of tears (眼泪). She keeps on walking and calling, “Matches! Matches! Sir, Madam, would you please buy some matches?”Still, nobody notices her. Suddenly, a carriage (马车) runs by fast. The little girl is so afraid that she runs away quickly. The little girl gets away from the carriage, but she loses (丢失) her slippers. One is lost. A boy gets the other one. He kicks (踢) it around. The little girl wants to ask for it back. But the boy kicks it far away. The little girl has to walk barefoot in the cold snow now. —A passage from The little Match Girl 1． Which season does this story happen (发生) in? A． Spring． B． Summer． C． Autumn． D． Winter. 2． What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A． The children in the beautiful house． B． The tears in the little girl’s eyes. C． The people in their carriages． D． The sweets in the tree. 3． What do we know about the little girl? A． She has no mother． B． She is glad to meet the boy. C． She must be very sad on this day． D． She loses her matches and slippers. 06进门考 一．在下列各组单词中，找出一个划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项 ( ) 1. A. near B. hear C. bear D. dear ( ) 2. A. read B. teach C. great D. tea ( ) 3. A. sweet B. theme C. eat D. bread ( ) 4. A. near            B. hear            C. pear             D. dear ( ) 5. A. master B. her C. teacher D. member 二、单项选择 1． Millie, do you enjoy ________ in the sea? A． to swim B． swims C． swimming D． to swimming 2． Daniel is________ Canada,and he's good ________ English. A． in； from B． from; at C． in； in D． at; from 3． Sandy and I________ glasses. A． wear B． wears C． wearing D． to wear 4． They're in________. A． 8 Grade, 1 Class B． Grade 8, Class 1 C． Class 1,Grade 8 D． 1 Class,Grade 8 5． --What's your _________? --I'm Kate. A． job B． age C． hobby D． name 6． They're good at football. A． playing B． play C． to play D． plays 7． --Is your name Daniel? --________ What about yours? A． Yes,I am B． No,he isn't C． No,I'm not D． Yes,it is 8． -- ________? - -My name's Sandy. A． How old are you B． Who are you C． What's your name D． How are you 9． ______ Sandy and Kitty listening to music? A． Do ; enjoys B． Does ; enjoy C． Do ; enjoy D． are ; enjoy 10． My cousin is ______. A． in Class Five, Grade Seven B． in class five, the grade seven C． in the Class Five, Grade seven D． in Grade Seven, Class five 11． Where ______ his new classmates ______ from? A． is, come B． are, come C． does, come D． are, / 12． Can you my little dog , please ? A． look at B． look for C． look after D． look like 13． His father is talking ________ the teacher ________ his son’s English. A． with； with B． about； about C． with； about D． about； with 14． ―________ can you see in the picture? ―Some birds. A． What else B． What other C． How else D． How other 15． He goes to school by bus, but he walks after school. A． to home B． home C． his home D． the home 新初一7A Unit2 Hobbies预习（第二课时）+阅读专练 【学习目标】 1、学习7A U2 Welcome to the unit的词汇和句型结构的用法； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 7A Unit2 Hobbies 重点短语 Welcome to the unit 1 考虑， 思考 think about 2 想起， 认为 think of 3 ★对.....重要 be important for 【important名词 importance】 4 做某事是重要的 It’s important to do sth. 5 和某人谈论某事 talk about sth with/to sb 6 给我们的生活带来快乐 bring joy/happiness to our life 7 和同学分享我们最喜欢的爱好 share our favourite hobbies with classmates 8 课后俱乐部 after-school clubs 9 ★喜欢剪纸/慢跑 enjoy paper-cutting 10 喜欢分享我们的画 enjoy sharing our paintings 11 去慢跑 go jogging 12 ★各种各样的书 all kinds of books 13 不同种类的书 different kinds of books 14 对某人善良友好 be kind to sb 15 ★从.......学到许多 learn a lot from.... 16 ★帮助我保持健康 help me keep fit/healthy 17 ★你多久去一次游泳？ 一周一次 ——How often do you go swimming?——Once a week Welcome to the unit句型 1.Hobbies bring joy to our life. 爱好给我们的生活带来快乐(P18) (1)hobby n.爱好 复数：hobbies (2)bring v. 带来；提供；导致；引起 bring sb.sth.=bring sth. to sb. 将…带给… bring.. from.. 从.....带来.... 【区别】bring和take ①bring是指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方，意为“带来，拿来” bring… here带到这儿来 You should bring your homework here tomorrow. 你明天应把家作带来。 ②take意思是把某人或某物从说话人所在地拿到别处，意为“带走，拿走” take … there 带到那儿去 It is raining. Please take your raincoat with you. (3)joy [U]欢欣，高兴 练习 (1)Amy’s ________ (hobby) are singing and dancing. (2) --Please _______________your homework to school tomorrow . ---Yes, sir . A. take B. get C. bring D. carry 2.read about some students' hobbies 读一读一些学生们的爱好(P18) (1)辨析4看 look 强调看的动作。 1 系动词。译作看起来，后接形容词。 2 不及物动词。译作看，词组：look at……，用副词修饰。 see 及物动词，译作看到，无进行时态。强调看的结果。 拓展：see sb. do sth.目睹了某人做某事的全过程 / 经常看见某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 watch 及物动词，译作观看，注视。强调观看正在进行中的，发生变化的活动过程；常用于看电视，看球赛，看演出等。 read 及物动词，译作阅读。强调看文字内容的东西，常用于看书，看报纸，看杂志。 练习：(1). --- Does your father ______ newspapers every evening? --- Yes, he does. A. watch B. look C. read D. see (2)Suddenly, he heard something unusual. He __________ around, but __________ nothing. (看) (3)___________! The bus is coming.（看） (2)名词所有格： 1、 ’s形式所有格：通常用于有生命的名词表示“...的” ，也可以用于无生命名词表时间或路程 （一）构成： (1)一般情况在词尾加 ’s （包括不以s结尾的复数名词） The children’s books are on the shelf. 孩子们的书在架子上。 It’s next to Amy’s pencil case.它紧挨着艾米的文具盒。 (2) 以s结尾复数名词在词尾加’ · The exchange students’ homes are in the UK. 交换生的家在英国。 【易错】 ①以 s结尾的单数名词，通常仍加’s： 　the boss’s plan 老板的计划 ②以s结尾的人名，可加’s 或’ Dickens’ novels 狄更斯的小说 　 Charles’s job 查理斯的工作 练习 (1)My computer game is in my ________ (parents) room. (2)How many ________ (postman) bikes are there in front of the post office? （二）高频考点 (1) 用and连接并列结构，表示各自的所有关系时，要分别变所有格结构，表示共同的所有关系时，只需把最后一个名词变成所有格结构 Tom’s and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间 Tom and Jim’s room 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间 1.---What does ________ father do? --- He is a doctor. A.Jim’s and Paul’s B．Jim and Paul C．Jim and Paul’s D．Jim’s and Paul 2.________ birthdays are in June. A. Tom and Mike       B. Tom's and Mike's       C. Tom's and Mike       D. Tom and Mike's （2）’s 所有格表示节日/地点 Mother's Day 母亲节 Father's Day 父亲节 Children's Day 儿童节 Teachers' Day 教师节 at the tailor’s 在裁缝铺 at the hairdresser’s 在理发店 at the doctor’s 在诊所 at my sister’s 在我姐姐家 1.—When is ________? —It is on June 1st. A.children’s day B．Childrens’ Day C．childrens’ day D．Children’s Day 2.---Will you buy any presents for your mother on ___________ Day? --- Yes. And she will also get a present on __________ Day. You know, she is a teacher. A. Mothers’; Teachers’ B. Mother’s; Teacher’s C. Mother’s; Teachers’ D. Mothers’; Teacher’s 3.This is ______ car. It looks very beautiful. A. Kitty’s and Sam B. Kitty and Sam’s C. Kitty’s and Sam’s D. Kitty and Sam 2、 of形式用于无生命名词的所属关系如 a photo of my family 我的家庭照片 the end of the road 路的尽头 Look, this is a photo ________ my family. I love my family. A．at B．on C．of D．for 3.learn about after-school clubs at Sunshine Middle School 了解阳光中学的课后社团(P18) after school 放学后(在句中作时间状语) after-school 放学后的，课后的(复合形容词) after-school clubs 课后社团 after-school activities 课后活动 4.talk and write about our hobbies 讨论并写下我们的爱好(P18) talk作不及物动词，意为“谈话、讲话”，常用的短语：talk about sb./sth.“谈论某人/某事”，talk to sb.“和某人谈话”，talk with sb. “和某人交谈”。 They are talking about a movie. Don’t talk to me while I’m studying. 【辨析】say, speak, talk, tell ①say后跟说话内容；say sth to sb 跟某人说某事 ②speak后可跟语言，其后也可不用接内容 Don’t be afraid of speaking. ③talk意为“讨论”，talk to/with sb about sth ④tell 指一方向另一方传达信；tell sb sth告诉某人某事 tell sb about sth向某人讲述某事 tell sb to do 练习 1.--Grandma, I want to ______ you something about my new friends. --Pardon? Millie, I can’t ________ you well. Can you ______ it again? A. tell; speak; say B. talk; listen to; speak C. tell; hear; speak D. talk; listen to; say 2.Sally is a polite(有礼貌的) girl. She______ hello to her teachers and often_____ with her classmates after class. A. talks; speaks B. says; tells C. speaks; talks D. says; talks 3.非常感谢你告诉了我们关于你朋友的情况。 Thanks for _____________ ______________ _____________ your friend. 5.think about why hobbies are important for us. 思考为什么爱好对我们很重要(P18) be important for sb. 对…重要 be important for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很重要 练习：多运动对我们保持健康很重要。 Exercising more . 6.What do you like to do? 你喜欢做什么？(P19) (1)like 喜欢 love 喜爱 like to do 喜欢改某事 =love to do (临时的喜好) like doing 喜欢改某事 =love doing l长期的爱好) 【拓展】enjoy 用作及物动词，表示“喜欢、享受……的乐趣”，后接名词、代词或者动名词。 【拓展】enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心、过得愉快”，相当于have fun/have a good time。 Did you enjoy yourself at the party? =Did you have fun/have a good time? 注意：enjoy 后不能接to do；enjoy 后的动词只能用doing形式 (2)询问对方或他人的爱好的句型(例如): What do you like to do ? What do you like doing ? What's your hobby? What does he like to do ? What does he like doing? What's his hobby? 练习 (1)My sister _______(like) watching TV very much. (2)She likes _________(read) books on Sundays. (3)The boy loves_______(play) football after school. (4)Children enjoy _________(eat) snacks in the evening. (5)Would the girl in red like ___________(play) games with me, Sandy? 7.What's your favourite hobby,Millie?你最喜欢的爱好是什么,米莉?(P19) favorite作形容词，意为“最喜欢的”，与like...best同义。 sb’s favourite … 某人的最喜爱的… 注意，一定要用所有格形式 David’s favourite film 大卫最喜欢的电影 his father’s favourite book他爸爸最喜欢的书 His favorite sport is swimming. He likes swimming best. 练习: 他们经常在课后谈论他们最喜欢的电影明星们。 They often after class. 8.I read all kinds of books, and l learn a lotfrom them.What about you? 我读各种书我从中学习了很多，那么你呢？(P19) kind n.种类 各种各样的.…all kinds of...=different kinds of.a kind of. 不同种类的… 一种...…be kind to sb. adj. 友善的 对某人很友好=be nice to=be friendly to 练习：There are _______ flowers in the garden. It looks very nice. A.full of B. all kinds of C. are full of D. kind of 9. How often do you go swimming?你多久去一次游泳?(P19) How often 多久(一次)通常用” every+时间”或 “次数+时间”回答 every day every week once a week twice a month 【辨析】how many times和how often ①how many times是就次数提问 ---How many times do you go shopping a week? 你一周购物几次？ --- Three times ②how often是就频率提问 —How often do you get to school very early?你多久早到校一次? —Usually.通常. —How often do you see a film?你多久看一次电影? —Once a month.每月一次. 【注意】How soon---in a week How far---ten minutes’ ride 练习 (1)I play football three times a week.（对划线部分提问） do you play football? (2)I play football three times a week.（对划线部分提问） do you play football? (3)He plays basketball three times a month. (划线部分提问) __________ ___________ __________he__________ basketball? (4)—How often do you chat with your friends online? —________ I'm busy with my study. A. Only one month. B. About twice a month. C. Almost every day. D. Maybe in two weeks. 10. I go swimming every week. It helps me keep fit 我每周都去游泳。它帮助我保持健康。 fit 形容词. “健康的” be fit / keep fit 保持健康 【注意】fit只能做表语， 不能作定语 【拓展】fit 不及物动词. sth. fit 某物合身 常被well，badly, nicely等修饰， The shoes fit very well. 这鞋子和合脚。 【注意】fit 及物动词 sth. fit sb. 某物适合某人 This pair of socks fits me very well. 这双袜子很适合我。 This pair of jeans fits me very well. 这条牛仔很合我身。 【区别】match: 与…相配 物物相配 fit 物人相合适 This pair of jeans matches my bag very well.=This pair of jeans fit her very well.这条牛仔与我的包很配。 练习 ①I need a dress _______ my new shoes. Do you think this pink one ________me well? A. to fit, matches B. to match, fits C. fit, matches D. match, fit ②这件毛衣很适合我。 This sweater . ③运动能让我们保持健康。 . 课堂练习 ( )1. He often helps his mother _______the housework. A to do B. do C. with D. A, B and C ( )2. Jack _______ from the USA, but he _______ in Shanghai now. A is; lives B. are; live C. are; lives D. is; living ( )3. Tom wants to _______football, and he likes _______ football very much. A play; play B. plays; playing C. playing; plays D. play; playing ( )4. You look ________ today. A. a happy B. happy C. happiness D. happily ( )5. Jane goes to the Music Club ________ every Monday afternoon A at B. / C. on D. in ( )6. This book is very _______We all like it. A interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests ( )7. - Is it time _______have lunch? - Yes, it is. A to B. in C. for D. at ( )8. Millie and Simon are talking ________ the news. A. with B. to C. at D. about ( )9. Andy is my brother. _______often takes _______ dog for a walk. A. He; his B. She; her C. He; her D. She; his ( )10. Do you often watch football matches _______ TV? A. in B. to C. at D. on ( )11. _______Simon and Daniel play computer games together? A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are ( )12.—Who is _______ man in a black hat? —It's Jim Brown We often play _______basketball together in our free time. A. an; a B. a; / C. the; a D. the; / ( )13. Lily _______ like playing badminton because she is not good at it. A. does B. /. C. doesn't D. don't ( )14. Andy _______ with his family in Beijing now. A. live B. living C. is live D. lives ( )15. Mike enjoys _______. A. to play the football B. playing the football C. to play football D. playing football 信息还原一 The inside of the World When I was a very little boy, I was always asking questions. One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street, I asked, “Jane, what’s under the street?” “Oh, just dirt(尘土),” she answered. “And what is under the dirt?” “Oh, more dirt,” she answered. 1 . So I asked again, “Well, what’s under that?” “Oh, nothing-I don’t know-why are you always asking so many questions?” she asked. I knew there must be something under that. 2 , I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world, head down. I wanted to find out if that was true. 3 , down, down, down, till I came through on the other side, and then I would know. I was a very little boy, you see. With a small shovel(铁锹), I started a hole in the back yard behind the grapevines(葡萄藤). No one knew what I was doing. 4 . Then one evening my father asked, “What’s that hole in the back yard?” 5 . He didn’t laugh when I told him, but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig. I didn’t dig through the world, but I did know how far it was. A．I knew my secret was out. B．And I just wanted to know what it was. C．I was unhappy with her answer. D．So I decided I would dig down through the world. E．She was angry that I kept asking the same question. F．As a result, I became closer and closer to the inside of the world. G．I wanted to keep it a secret till I dug all the way through. 信息还原二 I have just finished my job as a teacher in France and there are a few weeks before I will start my new job in my hometown. 1 I am having a good time. However living with my parents also brings some problems. Luckily I have some rules to solve them. 2 Most people think privacy (隐私) is very important in their lives. If you want your parents to knock on the door before they come into your room you should do the same thing before you enter their room. Only in this way can you show them the importance of knocking. Do some chores. 3 But if you choose to do chores before your parents ask you to do so you will feel in control of your own time. Also you can choose the chores that you like to do. Don’t always criticize(指责). It’s easy for you to criticize your parents because you know they love you the most. 4 But that doesn’t mean you should do like that. You should be polite to them and talk with them in a nice way. 5 Sometimes arguments happen between you and your parents because it’s difficult to get on well with everyone all the time. But once the arguments finish try to say sorry to your parents as soon as possible. A．Everyone knows that chores are not fun. B．And you know they will always love you no matter what you say. C．Now I’m living with my parents after five years of being away. D．Say sorry. E．Find someone interesting to talk to. F．Always knock. G．However, we often shout at them. 阅读理解 Welcome to our new clothes shop! I am Peter. My brother Tom and I have a clothes shop in No.12 Street. We have many nice clothes for boys and girls. On the right of our shop, there are different dresses for girls. They are purple, red, pink, white and yellow. Boys can buy some trousers here. We have blue trousers, green trousers and black trousers on the left. There are many caps of different colors for you to choose, too. I like black and our black caps are really cool. We also have nice T-shirts, socks and shoes in our shop. They will look nice on you and they are at good prices(价格). Do you like the clothes in our shop? We have a big sale for a week. Buy a pair of shoes and you can get a pair of socks for free. Come and buy them now! 1．What are the colors of the trousers? A．Blue, white and black. B．Green, black and brown. C．Black, green and blue. D．Purple, red and yellow. 2．Which word can replace(替换) the word “choose” in the passage? A．Sell. B．Buy. C．Make. D．Visit. 3．What can you get for free if you buy two pairs of shoes? A．Two pairs of socks. B．Two pairs of shoes. C．One pair of socks. D．One pair of shoes. 4．What does the shop sell?    ①caps      ②pants   ③dresses   ④ skirts  ⑤socks A．①②④⑤ B．①③④⑤ C．②③④⑤ D．①②③⑤ 5．Which can be the best title(题目) for the passage? A．Sister Shoe Shop B．Brother Shoe Shop C．Sister Clothes Shop D．Brother Clothes Shop 课后作业 一．填空 1． Tony often ________ (help) his mother with the housework. 2． She ________ (have) a baseball. It’s in her bag. 3． Can ChatGPT help us make our dreams ________ (实现)? 4． I am very f________ (空闲的) this week. I can go and meet my cousin, Mike. 5． I like________ (科学)very much. It’s very interesting. 6． —That song ________ (听起来) very beautiful. —Yeah, it’s by Zhoushen. 7． Eric wants to ________ (成为) an actor. 8． Jessica hopes to be an a________ (艺术家), touching people’s hearts with warm pictures. 9． They have sweaters in red, green and yellow for only $ 15 ________ (每个). 10． Li Ming always exercises ________. (在周末) 11.Let's do some (shop). 12. (not watch) TV.It's time (go) to bed. 2. 阅读理解 ①What are in mystery boxes (盲盒)? Usually toys. But now stores put food in them. The food in the box is unsold (未售出) food at the end of the day. They have names—“leftover (剩菜) mystery boxes” and “magic boxes”. In 2023, stores in the UK began to sell “mystery boxes” on an app (应用程序), Too Good To Go. ②Leftover mystery boxes are at very good prices, and there are always three to four things in them. Now people in China can buy these boxes on WeChat. ③Some people think it’s a good thing to buy leftover mystery boxes and help stop waste (停止浪费). ④Lynn, a student in the US, says, “Leftover mystery boxes let me buy food at very good prices. And I always buy one from the coffee store Starbucks. It has three kinds of bread and one cake. It is only 2 dollars!” ⑤Nancy, a mother in the UK, says, “My son likes to see what’s in the box. And I am happy because I know how much money I can save (节约) and I think it is also good for the environment (环境). What’s more, it’s a good way to try new food.” ⑥But some people are not happy about the boxes. ⑦“I don’t know what’s in the box and sometimes I have the same kind of food!” says Peter, a student in China. ⑧“Is the food really good and healthy?” Nick, a teacher in a school, asks. “Also, the food may not be nutritious (有营养的). I need to make some dishes, such as a salad, to make the meal healthier.” 1．Which of the following is TRUE about leftover mystery boxes? ________ A．Stores put sports things in the boxes. B．Too good to go is the name of a book. C．They have a name—“magic bags”. D．We can buy them only in the UK. 2．Why do people like to buy magic bags according to the passage? ________ ①They are at very good prices. ②They help to save money. ③They have the same food. ④People can’t try new food.   ⑤They are good for the environment A．①②④ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ D．②③⑤ 3．What does the underlined word “one” in the fourth paragraph refer to (指的是)? ________ A．A coffee store. B．A dollar. C．A student. D．A mystery box. 4．What is the best the structure of this passage? ________ A．B．C． D． 07进门考 一．选出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项 1.A.both B.there C.thing D.think 2.A.stand B.thank C.many D.man 3.A.flower B.know C.bowl D.show 4.A.near B.dear C.wear D.clear 5.A.uncle B.orange C.pink D.English 二．单选 1． Lily likes reading books, so she often goes to the library when she is ________. A． nervous B． free C． angry D． busy 2． Alice doesn’t like geography because she thinks it is _______. A． difficult B． useful C． interesting D． fun 3． The little boy loves________ chess with his father. A． plays B． playing C． play D． to playing 4． —Zhang Lei likes taking things apart at home. Are his parents angry with him about that? —Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just encourage him to learn more. A． all B． both C． neither D． either 5． Don’t fix your problems. Fix your thinking. Then the problems will fix ________. A． you B． yourselves C． them D． themselves 6． It’s ________ of the boy to leave the tap running. A． careless B． endless C． homeless D． meaningless 7． —Look! The line of people is ______. —Bad luck. I don’t think we can get any tickets. A． hopeless B． helpless C． endless D． careless 8． Students have ________ homework to do during their school days. A． hopeless B． endless C． helpless D． cheerless 9． —His endless talk made us ________. — Yes. The talk itself is really _________. A． bored; boring B． boring; bored C． bored; bored D． boring; boring 10． I can’t play basketball. I think it’s ________. A． relaxing B． fun C． interesting D． difficult 新初一7A Unit1 This is me!预习（第三课时）+阅读专练 【学习目标】 1、学习7A U2 Reading基础用法以及本单元语法； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 重要句型、短语梳理 1.一名科学爱好者 a fan of science 【science 名词 scientist】 2.★要求某人(不)做某事 ask sb (not)to do sth 3.★我的一个新朋友 one of my new friends=a friend of mine 4.在我们周围 all around us 5.环游世界 travel around the world=travel all over the world 6.★改变我们的生活 change our lives 7.去看各种各样的书 get to see all kinds of things 8.学到许多 learn a lot 9.★把东西拆开 take things apart 10.★学习他们如何工作 learn how they work 11.帮助修理房子周围的东西 help fix things around the house 12.★在他空闲的时间 in his free time 13.上网 go on the internet 14..★......的答案 the answer to... 15.他无止尽的问题的答案 answers to his endless questions 16.最后 in the end=finally=at last 17.★他认为科学是很酷的 He thinks (that) science is cool. 18.★这对他来说很有趣 It is great fun for him. 19.★做某事很有趣 It is great fun to do sth. 20.★做某事有趣， 开心 (sb) have fun doing 21.我确定他的梦想可以成真 I’m sure (that) his dream can come true. 22.对我们来说有爱好是重要的 It is important for us to have hobbies. 23.用这种方法 in this way Reading句型： 1.Daniel is one of my new friends He is a fan of science丹尼尔是我的新朋友之一。它是一名科学迷。（P20） (1) one of +名词复数一个...... (某范围中的一个)作主语时，谓语放词用单数形式 (2)fan n. 风扇；迷；狂热爱好者 练习 (1)One of my classmates (be)interested in science (2)One of my friends __________(like) playing football very much. 2. Science changes our lives! 科学改变我们的生活!（P20） change v.改变 change sth 改变某事 change a lot 变化很大 n.变化<可数名词> There are a lot of changes in my hometown n.零钱;找零<不可数名词> Here's your change. 3.He gets to see all kinds of things and learns a lot. lt is great fun for him （P20） (1)get to开始，着手:指开始进行某项活动或采取行动 (2)a lot：很多；许多 【拓展】a lot； a lot of ；lots of的区别 ①a lot通常用于口语中，修饰动词，表示程度或数量 I know a lot about China. 我对中国了解很多。 ②a lot of可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词 There was a lot of background noise. 背景噪音很多。 ③lots of主要修饰可数名词 Her daily life involved meeting lots of people. 她在日常生活中要接触很多人。 (3)fun [U]有趣 练习： (1)There will be ___ hot water. A. a lot B.many C.lots of D.lot of (2)-You look very tired this morning.what didi you do yesterday afternoon? --I did ___Christmas shopping. A.a lot of B.a few of C.a number of D.a piece of (3)The children have______in the park on Sunday afternoon. A.a lot of fun B.lots of funs C.a lot fun D.lot of funs (4)A dog will love you faithfully and bring you ________ happiness for years. A. lots of B. many C. a little D. a few (5)____ can help us learn _______ about the world. A. Reading; a lot of B. Read; lots of C. Read; a lot D. Reading; a lot (6)和朋友一起聊天是件乐事。It is . 4.At home, he likes to take things apart and lean how they work.在家里，他喜欢把东西拆开，学习它们是如何工作的（P20） take apart 拆开；拆卸 take sth. apart把某物拆开 5.in his free time, Daniel reads many science books 在他的课余时间，丹尼尔读许多的科学书 in his free time 在他的空闲时候 【区别】in one’s free time 在某人空闲期间 on holiday在度假；在休假中 I like watching TV in my free time.= I like watching TV when I am free/when I have time. 【拓展】①“free”还有“免费的”意思 sth is free for free 免费地 There’s no lunch for free in the world.天下没有免费的午餐。 ②“free”还有“自由的”意思 be free from 摆脱… 【注意】busy adj. 忙的 be busy doing...= be busy with... 忙着做某事 练习 1.--- I wonder when Mr. James _____ free time today. I’d like to come to visit him. ---Sorry, he is busy ___his work today. A.will be; on B. has; with C. is; with D. have; doing 2.I free this afternoon. When shall we meet? A. have; else B.am; other. C. don’t have; other D. am not; else 3.--Mr Wu, may I ask you some questions? --Sure, feel __________ to ask me. A. good B. free C. happy D. well 4.我喜欢闲暇时看看书。 I love _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________? 6. He also goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions. 他还上网去寻找他无尽问题的答案。（P20） （1）go on the Internet 上网 go on 进行:继续或进行某个活动或事件。 (2) to 在这里意为”的”,表示前者与后者是-一对应的关系 例:the key to the door 门的钥匙the way to the bookshop 去书店的路 (3) -less 后缀常表示“少的””没有的”，具有否定意义 Eg:endless无止尽的 homeless 无家可归的 careless 粗心的(不认真的) helpless无助的 7. He wants to be a scientist one day. l am sure his dream can come true. 他想有-天成为一名科学家。我相信他的梦想会实现的。（P20） (1)sure adj.确信的、肯定的、有把握的 be sure （that）+宾语从句 确定... eg. I'm sure he will come. 我确信他会来。 be sure of /about sth.对某事确定 eg. I'm not sure about the time of the meeting.我不确定会议的时间 be sure to do sth. 确定/一定做… eg. It is sure to rain 天一定会下雨 (2) dream n.梦；梦想 (可数) (3)come true：实现 one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想 练习 (1)Kitty wants a dancer. I hope her dream true. A. be; come B. to be; will come C. be; comes D. to be; come (2)—Excuse me，could you tell me the way to the post office?— .Turn left. There is one on Center Road. A．Sure　 B．Sorry C.Sounds nice　　 D．Good idea (3)My dream is __________(be) a teacher in the future(将来) (4)我的梦想能够成真。 My dream_________ _________ _________. 8.He can often answer our questions about science （P22） answer n.答案 the answer to.. …的答案 find the answer 找到答案 v. 回答 answer the question 回答这个问题 练习：Who can tell me the answer ______ the question? A. with B. for C. to D. of 9.In this way, he learns how they work. Now he can help fix things!（P22） way n. 方式、方法；手段；途径； 道路 拓展：way短语 in this way 以这种方式 on the way （to） 在去…的路上 lose one's way 迷路 in the way 防碍；挡路 by the way 顺便说 in some ways=in a way 在某种程度上 the way to do sth. 做…的方法 anyway 无论如何 练习 —here is_______ milk in the fridge. Please buy some __________. —All right. A. much; on your way to home B. many; by your home C. little; on your way home D. few; in your way to home Grammar 行为动词的一般现在时 1.概述 一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作、目前的爱好、能力等以及不受时限的客观事实。这时我们常使用行为动词。一般现在时常与always ,often,usually,sometimes，seldom, never等频度副词或every morning/ evening/ day/week/year,in the morning/afternoon/ evening等时间状语连用。 I come from China.我来自中国。 2.基本用法 ①经常性、习惯性的动作:这个动作经常发生，而不是具体的某一次。 He goes to school at 7 :00 every morning.他每天早上七点去上学。 ②不受时限的客观事实:有些动作或状态是永恒的。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 ③目前的爱好或能力。 Simon likes playing football. 西蒙喜欢踢足球。 3.行为动词的一般现在时的人称和数 根据主语的人称和数的不同,行为动词的一般现在时有两种形式。 ①当主语是第一人称、第二人称或者是第三人称复数时,行为动词用动词原形。 I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。 You have breakfast at home.你在家里吃早饭。 ②当主语是第三人称单数的时候,行为动词也要用第三人称单数形式。 She does her homework in the evening 她晚上做家庭作业。 4.行为动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的构成 变化规则 动词 变化规则 示例 发音规则 大部分动词 +s like—likes s在清辅音后读/s/，在浊辅音或元音后读/z/ 以ch, sh, ss或x结尾的动词 +es watch—watches wash—washes miss—misses fix—fixes es读/ɪz/ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词 去y变i，+es fly—flies study—studies es读/z/ 以“元音字母+o”结尾的动词 +es do—does go—goes es读/z/ 部分动词 特殊变化 have—has / 5.行为动词一般现在时的否定句式 行为动词一般现在时的否定句式是在行为动词前加do not或者does not,当主语是第三人称单数时,助动词用does。在非正式行文中,do not可缩写成don't, does not可缩写成doesn't。 Students do not ao to school on Sunday.学生周日不上学。 He does not like playing football他不喜欢踢足球。 6.行为动词一般现在时的疑问句式 行为动词一般现在时的疑问句式是在句首加助动词do或者does,当主语是第三人称单数时,助动词用does。肯定回答为"Yes，主语+do/does.",否定回答为"No，主语+don't/doesn't."。 -Do you play basketball after school?你放学后打篮球吗? -Yes, I do./No, I don't是的,我打篮球。/不,我不打篮球。 --Does John speak Chinese?约翰说汉语吗? -Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.是的,他说汉语。/不,他不说汉语。 练习：(1)Jane likes ________ and she ________ every day. A．drawing; draw B．drawing; draws C．draws; draws D．to draw; draw (2)—Millie, I am not good at English. —Don’t worry. Maybe you ________ practise it more. A．needs B．need to C．will D．have (3)Simon ________ his father, ________ playing basketball. A．likes; like B．is like; like C．likes; likes D．like; likes (4)My father ________ the housework on weekdays. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t do D．doesn’t do (5)— This pair of shoes looks ________ and ________ my trousers. May I ________? — OK, here you are. A．well; match; try it on B．good; matches; try it on C．nice; matches; try them on D．good; match; try on them (6)—Look! Here ________ Simon and Amy! —Oh, they seem smart. A．come B．comes C．is coming D．to come (7)The city library _________ from 8:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. It’s 9 a.m. now and let’s walk there to borrow some books. A．opens B．is open C．closes D．is closed (8)Zhao Mei is the best singer in my class. No one else _________ so well. A．sings B．sing C．will sing D．is singing 二、填空 (1)One of my classmates ______ (carry) water for this old man every week. (2)He with his parents always _____ up on New Year’s Day. (dress) (3)Everyone ________ (hope) her dream comes true. (4)Millie sometimes ________ (watch) films on Sundays. (5)Laugh, and the world ________ (laugh) with you; cry, and you cry on your own. 完形填空 Jenny, from Germany, spent some time traveling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Lily. However, there was a language barrier（障碍） for her there. It was very ___1___ for her to communicate in the new environment, which was very ___2___ from that of her own country. One day, together with Lily, Jenny went to ___3___ an orphanage（孤儿院）. All the children there were very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them. She went over to the children ___4___ and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children ___5__ her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went close to the child. She slowly put her arm around the child and started ___6___ a song in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again. Wanting to join in the ___7___, another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm. Then more children joined. They ___8___ happiness together. From the other side of the hall, Lily was smiling and watching them. Noticing Lily’s ___9___ on her, Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart “See, I don’t have any language barriers here. We ___10___ speak and communicate!” At that moment, she understood: We’re all simply human, and we have the ability to connect with each other. 1.A. nice 1. dangerous 1. difficult 1. easy 2.A. same 1. different 1. likely 1. similar 3.A. show 1. visit 1. build 1. improve 4.A. slowly 1. early 1. hardly 1. easily 5.A. looked at 1. laughed at 1. shouted at 1. smiled at 6.A. singing 1. writing 1. saying 1. playing 7.A. club 1. talk 1. fun 1. dance 8.A. forgot 1. lost 1. shared 1. missed 9.A. hands 1. eyes 1. influence 1. question 10.A. can 1. must 1. need 1. should 阅读理解 The students are happy because they are on holiday. Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris, the capital of France. She is very excited to be in Paris. It is a very famous city. And it is a good place to go shopping! Tom is fishing beside the lake. Because the water is very clean, there are so many fish in the lake. Tom is having a good harvest. He is so happy to fish lots of fish now. Simon and Bill are good friends. They are usually very busy with their study every day. So they want to do something different. They are going bike riding together in the beautiful countryside. It’s relaxing. Jesse is taking some photos in the park. The park is very beautiful in autumn, and it’s a good place to take photos. Everyone gets tired sometimes. It’s important to have a rest. And it’s good for your health. It can help you work or study better too. I hope everyone is having a good time. 1．Now Mary is in ________ on holiday. A．the lake B．the countryside C．the park D．Paris 2．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．the students don’t like their lessons at school B．the students are doing something interesting for their holiday C．the students are having fun near their home for their holiday D．the students are in different grades in the same school 3．The underlined word (划线单词) “harvest” means “________” in Chinese. A．休息 B．收获 C．旅行 D．愉快 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Jesse is very busy with his study for holiday. B．Bill is going bike riding in the beautiful countryside. C．Tom is fishing a lot of fish beside the clean lake. D．Mary is visiting her aunt in France. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Students do well at school on school days. B．Students are making travel plans for their holiday. C．Students are having a great time for their holiday. D．Students are getting ready for their school work. 写作特训 【话题分析】 生命在于运动。我们要经常锻炼身体、强健体魄,健康、快乐地生活。我运动,我健康,我快乐! 【常用表达】 1.I'm a member of the school basketball team 2. I often play basketball with my friends after class. 3.My favourite player is Yao Ming. 4. Playing basketball makes me feel great. 5. I'm good at playing basketball. 【典型例题1】 作为中学生,我们要经常运动。运动有很多益处,经常运动会使我们身体健康,心情愉快。你喜欢运动吗?你有自己喜欢的体育明星吗?请以My Favourite Sport”为题写一篇 60 词左右的英语短文。 【高分范文】 My Favourite Sport My favourite sport is basketball. I'm a member of the school basketball team. I play basketball with my classmates after school every day. I often watch basketball matches on TV at weekends. My favourite basketball player is Yao Ming. I want to be a great basketball player like Yao Ming. I hope my dream can come true. Playing basketball makes me feel great! 【典型例题 2】 假如你叫 Andy,请以“My Favourite Sport”为题写一篇 60 词左右的英语短文,内容包括: 1.我今年 14 岁,最喜爱的运动是足球: 2.我是学校足球队的一名成员,足球踢得非常好,周末会在电视上看足球比赛;3.我也喜欢读有关足球的书: 4.梅西(Messi)是我最喜爱的足球运动员,因为他很擅长踢足球: 5.我希望有一天能在世界杯上踢足球。 【高分范文】 My Favourite Sport Hi! I'm Andy. I am 14 years old and football is my favourite sport. I'm a member of our school football team. I play football very well. I often watch football games on 'TV at weekends. I also like reading the books about football. Messi is my favourite football player because he does very well in playing football. I hope to play football in the World Cup one day. 课堂练习 一．单选 （ ）1. We really enjoy _______ with the farmer. A.walk B. to work C. working D. works （ ）2.My brother and I _______ in the same school. A.am B.is C. are D. be （ ）3.I have ______ football. I often play ______football after school. A. a;the B.a;/ C./;/ D.the；/ （ ）4. _______Millie like ________music? A.Is; any B. Does ; any C.Is ;some D. Does ;some （ ）5. Do Millie and her classmates ________games everyday? A.play B.playing C.plays D.played 二．单词拼写 1. My parents like_______（散步）after supper. 2. This book is_______（确实）interesting. Would you like to read it? 3. His mother plays_______（网球）very well. 4. How many_______（次）a week do you play basketball? 5. He can have three _______（碗）of rice at lunch. 课后作业 1． 单项选择 ( ) 1.The girl between is my good friend from Xi’an. A.he and I B. him and me C. me and he D. me and you ( ) 2.Look! There a little sheep and two cows on the grass. A.has B. is C. have D. are ( ) 3. -- Can I have cakes, please? -- Sorry, I don’t have cakes. A. some; any B. some; some C. any; any D. any; some ( ) 4. -- Millie, late for school again. -- Sorry, I won’t. A.isn’t B. doesn’t be C. don’t be D. won’t be ( ) 5. My classmates and I our English teacher very much. A.like all B. all like C. are like all D. are all like ( ) 6. My family always a party the evening of 31st October. A. have; in B. has; in C. has; on D. have; on ( ) 7. -- Lily, apple on the table is for you. -- Thanks, Mum. apple a day is good for us. A. the; An B. an; An C. an; The D. the; The ( ) 8. Do you like tennis? And do you usually tennis? A. play; play B. playing; playing C. play; playing D. playing; play ( ) 9. Everyone in their class to music. A. enjoys to listen B. enjoys listening C. enjoy to listen D. enjoy listening ( ) 10. Is eating too bad your health? A. much;to B. much; for C. many; to D. many; for 二．用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. ______(sing) makes people happy. 2. He wants to be an ______(art). It’s his dream. 3. Jack, can you teach me how ______(paint) pictures? 4. We can cross the road with other people. Then the ______(drive) can see us easily. 5. Do you know those students’ ______(hobby)? 6. Bob has some bad ______ (habit). He never puts his things in order. 7. Jean brings some water ______(quick) and pours it into the hole. 8. Eating too much sugar is bad for our ______(tooth). 三．按要求完成句子。 1. Sunny will go to the Summer Palace this holiday.(改为否定句) Sunny ______ ______ to the Summer Palace this holiday. 2. She is a lovely girl.(改为感叹句) ______ ______ lovely girl she is! 3. Mrs Smith will stay in Wuxi for two months.(对画线部分提问) ______ ______ will Mrs Smith stay in Wuxi? 4. How is the weather today?(同义句转换) ______ the weather ______ today? 5. The children are cleaning the windows now.(对画线部分提问) ______ ______ the children ______ now? 6. Li Mei does well in Chinese.(同义句转换) Li Mei ______ ______ ______ Chinese. 三、 阅读理解 Cecilia is from California. She is only fourteen years old, but she is already a clothes designer (设计师). She makes clothes for kids and students. When she was just 5 years old, she began working as a fashion designer. For her sixth birthday, she received a sewing machine (缝纫机) and began taking sewing lessons. At 7 years old, she wrote a letter to her favorite fashion designer, Coco Channel. She designed her own logo (商标) at the age of 8． Cecilia and her fashion works are becoming more and more popular. Her dream is to have her clothes sold in stores around the world. She would also love to design dresses for film stars. Cecilia knows there’s more to life than just pretty clothes. She also donates dresses to the poor. After all, fashion comes and goes, but helping others never goes out of style. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1． Cecilia is _______. A． 5 years old B． 7 years old C． 8 years old D． 14 years old 2． Cecilia is good at designing clothes for _______. A． teachers B． parents C． kids and students D． sports stars 3． Which of the following is the correct order? a． She wrote a letter to Coco Channel. b. She began working as a fashion designer. c. She designed her own logo. d. She received a sewing machine and began taking sewing lessons. A． b, a, d, c B． b, d, a, c C． a, d, b, c D． a, c, d, b 4． What does the underlined word “donates” mean in Chinese? A． 捐赠 B． 设计 C． 出售 D． 拍卖 5． From the last paragraph, we know that Cecilia is _______. A． clever B． kind C． crazy D． foolish 08进门考 一．单项选择 ( ) 1. --Do you play guitar in your free time?    -- No, I like sports. I often play tennis with my friends.    A. /; the        B. the; /        C. the; the      D. a; a ( ) 2. --John, it's 10 p.m. It's time to go to bed now. -- OK, , Mum.     A. good morning      B. good afternoon   C. good evening            D. good night ( ) 3. -- Is your name Millie? -- .         A. Yes, I'm            B. Yes, I am   C. Yes, it is            D. No, I am not ( ) 4. Mike is good at . He can well.    A. swim; swims       B. swimming; swim   C. swimming; swims      D. swims; swimming ( ) 5. -- everyone here today?    -- No. Li Hua and Wang Ping here now.    A. Is ; isn't             B. Is ; aren't            C. Are ; isn't           D. Are ; aren't ( ) 6. -- Lucy come from America?    -- No. She from America. She is English.    A. Does ; doesn't      B. Does ; isn't   C. Is ; doesn't            D. Is ; isn't ( ) 7. -- Is this your dog? -- No. Tom is its  .     A. driver                 B. master                C. worker                  D. teacher ( ) 8. -- What are you in, Zhang Hua? -- I'm in 16.     A. Class;class          B. C1ass; Grade   C. class ; grade        D. class; Class ( ) 9. Millie and Amy, do want with me?    A. them; shopping        B. you; to shop   C. them; to shop          D. your; to shop ( ) 10. -- Is he your Chinese teacher?  -- . He teaches English.      A. Yes, he is    B. Yes, he does       C. No, he does not D. No, he is not ( ) 11.Sandy is a girl. She very tall and slim and short black hair.     A. is；has      B. is；have       C. does；has    D. does；have ( ) 13. -- ? -- Yes, I am.     A.Who is Li Ming    B. Are you Li Ming   C. You are Li Ming    D. Where is Li Ming ( ) 14. is Kitty．Her Chinese name is Zhang Li.     A. That      B. This    C. Hers    D. Her ( ) 15. -- Would you like football with us.-- Of course. I like football very much． A.to play；play          B. playing；to play   C. to play；playing     D. play；playing 新初一7A Unit2 Hobbies预习（第四课时）+阅读专练 【学习目标】 1、学习7A Unit2 Integration的词汇和重要句型； 2、阅读组合训练，提升阅读理解力。 【学习过程】 1.Members 成员（教材P26） member/ˈmembə(r)/ n.成员 ［可数名词］其复数形式为members。 a member of... ……的成员 Both my parents are members of the Communist Party of China.我的父母都是中国共产党党员。 He is a member of the English Club in his school.他是学校英语社团的一员。 练习： (1)Mr. White is very busy. He has a lot of ________ (meet) every week. (2)李华的同学们都是足球俱乐部的成员。 Li Hua's classmates 　   　　 　   　　 　   　　 　   　　 　    2. How many clubs can each student join?每个学生可以参加多少个社团?（教材P26） (1)how many 多少 【辨析】how many与how much ①how many：提问可数名词的数量。 How many flowers do you want？你想要几朵花？ ②how much：提问价格,主语既可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；提问不可数名词的量。 How much are the flowers？这些花多少钱？ How much is the milk？牛奶多少钱？ How much milk does she drink？她喝了多少牛奶？ 练习：(1)---How many do you have?---Only one, A . bottle of pops B . bottles of pops C.bottles of pop D . bottle of pop (2)--- milk do we need?-Four bottles. A. How much B . How many C . How old D . How heavy (3)--- is your T- shirt?---It's 80 yuan. A . How many B . How often C.How much D . How old (4)---How many floors in your buildings? ----Six. A . is there B.are there C . there are D . there is (2)each /i:tʃ/ det.，pron. & adv.每个，各自 ①［限定词］用于名词前作定语，修饰可数名词单数。 Each school has its own library.每一所学校都有自己的图书馆。 ②［代词］ 可单独作主语，也可接介词of。“each of+复数名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。 There are five boys in this group and each has his own answer.这个小组有五个男孩，每个人都有自己的答案。 Each of us likes English.我们每一个人都喜欢英语。 可用作复数名词或代词的同位语。作主语的同位语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。 We each have different problems. 我们各自有不同的问题。 ③［副词］ You get two cookies each.你们每人可以拿两块甜饼干。 【拓展】辨析each与every each ①常指两者或两者以上中的每一个，侧重整体中的个体。 ②既可作限定词，又可作代词（可单独使用，也可与of连用）。 every ①指三者或三者以上中的每一个，侧重整体。 ②为限定词，只能作定语，不可单独使用，也不可与of连用。 Every/Each student is in the classroom and. .each is doing his or her homework. 所有学生都在教室里，各自做着自己的家庭作业。 练习：(1) ______have a racing bicycle. A. Each B. Each of us C. We each D. Every one+ (2)You needn’t write on __________ line. You can write on __________ line. A. every; every B. every; every other C. every other; each other D. every; each other (3)There are many shops on ________ side of the street. A. both B. every C. each D. each of (4)Standing on ________sides of the street, ________ of them felt excited to shake hands with the president. A.each; everyone B. every; every one C. both; everyone D. both; every one (3)join/dʒɔɪn/ v.加入；与……一道去 ①后可接表示团体或组织的名词，如club、the army（军队）等，表示成为其中一员。 Come and join our club. 来加入我们的社团吧。 ②后可接人称代词的宾格形式，表示“加入……，与……一道去”。 join sb. in doing sth.和某人一起做某事 —Will you join us for the party tomorrow?明天和我们一起参加聚会好吗？ —I’m not sure. Maybe I’ll have a meeting.我不确定，我可能要开会。 【拓展】①take part in 参加活动，强调参与其中 take part in this activity ②attend 参加正式场合，如会议、婚礼、去上学等 attend the meeting/ attend school 练习： (1)There ______ some football matches in the sports centre, will you come and ______ us? C A. is going to be; join in B. are going to be; join in C. are going to be; join D. is going to be; join (2)-Please us in the discussion(讨论). -I'd like to, but i have a meeting to . A. join; attend B. attend; join in C.attend; take part in D.take part in; attend (3)If my mom is free, she __________ (attend) cooking lessons to improve her cooking skills. 3. Our school has 11 clubs in all.我们学校总共有11个社团。（教材P26） in all总计 I have 100 yuan in all. 我共有100元。 【拓展】与all相关的其他短语：after all 毕竟 above all 最重要的是 first of all 首先 not at all 不用谢 练习： (1)There are 12 animal signs ________ in the Chinese lunar calendar. A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all (2)I’ d like to buy a big and modern house. , I hope it’s in a quiet neighborhood. A．After all B．Above all C．As a result D．At that moment (3)--What shall we buy for Lucy as a present? --Let’s buy a new bike for her. Her bike breaks down from time to time ______. A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all 4.The club members meet on Wednesday afternoons.社团成员每周三下午聚会。（教材P26） 时间介词的用法：时间介词是语言中用来表示时间关系的介词，它们在句子中起到连接时间状语和主要动词的作用。 (1)“at”，通常用于表示一天中的某个具体时间点，有的时候也表示在某一个节假日，如果把一段时间看成一个时刻，也可以用at。如“at noon”（在中午），“at 8 o'clock”（在8点钟）。 (2)“in”常用于表示较长的时间段，如年份、月份、季节等，如“in 2023”（在2023年），“in spring”（在春季），in July (在七月份)等。 (3)“on”常用于表示具体的日期或星期几，以及该天的上午、下午或晚上，如“on Monday”（在星期一）或“on the morning of May 1st”（在5月1日早上）。 (4)“during”也用于表示某个时间段内，强调时间的持续性和正在进行的状态，如“during the summer”（在夏天期间）。 注意： ①“这” “那” “上” “下” “每个”前 in/on/at 都不填 如：this week这一周, that weekend那个周末, last Friday上周五, next month下个月, every year每一年 ②in+世纪/时代/朝代/一段时间 如： in the 21st century 在21世纪 in the 1990s 在20世纪90年代 in 8 years 在8年后用“How soon”提问 in the Tang Dynasty 在唐朝 ③at +圣诞/the age of+数字等 如： at Christmas 在圣诞 at the age of ten 在10 岁时 at the beginning/end of… 在… 的开始/结束 注意：节日前一般加on/at 区别如下： ④at 可以理解为在这个节日附近的时间段 如：at Christmas 在圣诞节期间，包括平安夜和圣诞节那一天 at Easter 在复活节期间 at Spring Festival 在春节期间 ⑤on可以理解为就是在这个具体的一天 如：on Christmas/Mother’s/Children’s day 口诀：in 年in 月 in季节，泛指一天早午晚。 on日on号on星期，具体某天早午晚。 at要加时间点，黎明正午和夜里。 时间词前有修饰，统统把on放在前。 这那上下每个前，in on at 都不填。 练习： (1)My friend Alice was born _______ a summer evening _________July, 1999. A. in; in B. in; at C. on; at D. on; in (2)Many students like swimming _____summer. A. at B. in C. on D.to (3) -David, is your mother's birthday ______November? -Yes, it's ______ November 3rd. A. in; on B. of; in C. on; at D. for; on (4)The English class is ______ the morning. A. at B. in C. on D. for (5)-What will China be like in the future? - China will be stronger and stronger _________20 years. A. after B. before C.in D. for (6)We reached the small village ________ Saturday evening. A．at B．in C．to D．on 5.It makes me feel happy. 它让我感觉很快乐。(P27) (1)make的用法： ①make sb do sth 让某人做某事=let sb do I often make him clean the classroom for me. ②make sb/sth + n. 让某人/某物成为…… We make Jim our monitor. ③make sb/sth adj. 让某人/某物保持……状态 He often makes me happy. (2)feel 感官动词+adj. feel happy 【拓展其他感官动词】look sound smell taste 练习： (1)The snow makes them ________ cold, so they want to make a fire _______ warm. A．feel; keep B．feel; to keep C．to feel; keep D．to feel; to keep (2)---The new blouse makes ______ pretty. --- I think so. A. she looks B. she look C. her looks D. her look (3)A good teacher can always make her students __________ (interest) in his class. (4) Daniel does his best to make the baby ________ (not cry) while his parents are out. (5)She loves walking. It makes her _____(feel) great. 6.Sounds nice! Do you plan to join the Painting Club?(P27) (1) sound 1）系动词“听起来”，+ adj.；sound like “听起来像” 2）名词，泛指大自然的各种声音 hear “听见，听到”，强调结果 listen “听”，强调听的动作；listen to sth. (2)plan v. 计划 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 n. 计划 make a plan 制定一个计划 练习 (1)Benny, I can’t ______ you clearly. Could you please ______ that again? A. listen to; say B. hear; speak C. listen to; speak D. hear; say (2)-- Can you ______ anything strange? --- It ______ a small mouse. A. listen; sounds B. hear; sounds like C. hear; sounds D. listen; sounds like (3)What about ________ (plan) a trip to Beijing? 7. It's going to be a lot of fun. Both of us will have a great time in our clubs.(P27) (1)一般将来时 形式：will do & be going to do (2)have fun=have a great time=enjoy oneself 玩的开心 【拓展】①have fun doing=have a good time doing....做某事玩的开心 ②It is fun to do.... 做某事有趣 (3)both 两者都 【区别】all 三者及以上都 练习： (1)Our English teacher is really kind. He often plays games and (2)Linda (玩得开心）in the park yesterday. (3)—We are going to have a holiday（度假）in Shanghai. —Well, .（玩得开心） (4)I hope everyone (玩得开心). 8. He was a master of Chinese painting.他是一位中国画大师。His paintings of horses are great works of art.（教材P28） (1)master/ˈmɑːstə(r)/ n.能手，擅长……者；大师，师父 ［可数名词］其复数形式是masters。 The dog doesn’t obey its master.这只狗不听主人的话。 He is a master of the short story. 他是一位短篇小说大师。 拓展 ［及物动词］精通，掌握 Millie masters English well.米莉精通英语。 (2)work n. 工作（不可数）;作品（可数） works of art 艺术品 v. 工作 练习 (1)Do you like reading __________ (作品) by Lu Xun? They are so great. (2)我父亲在小镇的另一边工作。 My father of the town. 9. My dream is to design beautiful clothes.（教材P27） I want to become a designer.我想成为一名设计师。（教材P28） (1)design v/n. 设计 designer/dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ n.设计师；构思者 【注意】由“design（v.设计；构思）+ -er（名词后缀）”构成。 She always wears clothes by top designers.她总是穿顶级设计师设计的衣服。 【拓展】英语中有一些动词加上后缀-er可构成表示职业的名词，如： teach→teacher（n.教师） sing→singer（n.歌唱家） drive→driver（n.司机） dance→dancer（n.舞蹈家） work→worker（n.工人） write→writer（n.作家） (2)one’s dream is to do..... 某人的梦想是做......... My dream is to be a singer when I grow up. 【归纳】one’s dream/duty/work/plan is to do 某人的梦想/职责/工作/计划是做某事。 【拓展】dream:(1)n.梦想 梦 ①实现某人的梦想(2种) sb realize/ achieve one’s dream= one’s dream come true (2)v.做梦 dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 Do you often dream? 你经常做梦吗？ (3)become/bɪˈkʌm/ linking v.成为，开始变得 ［连系动词］后常接名词或形容词作表语。 When did you first want to become a teacher?你最早是什么时候想要当一名教师的？ When summer comes, the weather becomes hot.当夏天到来的时候,天气就变热了。 练习： (1)—What do you want to do in the future, Emma? —Well, I love cooking, so my ________ is to be a great cook. A．family B．age C．dream D．letter (2)—What’s your ________, Bill?—I want ________ a writer like Mo Yan. A．dream; being B．dream; to be C．hobby; being D．hobby; to be (3)There are a few volunteers __________ (design) some Chinese paintings outside. (4)This kind of dress is very popular this year. Do you know who the　　 　    (design) is? (5)莉莉擅长画画。她未来想成为一名设计师。 Lily is　　 　　 　    　   drawing. She wants to　　 　   　　 　   . 10.I hope my dream can come true.我希望我的梦想能、实现。（教材P28） hope/həʊp/ v. & n.希望 (1)［动词］用法如下： hope to do sth.希望做某事 I hope to be a music teacher.我希望成为一名音乐老师。（安徽中考） hope+（that）从句     希望…… I hope that you are well.我希望你身体健康。 hope for sth.希望…… We are hoping for good weather on Sunday.我们希望星期天天气好。 (2)［名词］希望，期望 She doesn’t lose hope.她没有失去希望。 【拓展】hopeful adj. 有希望的 hopeless adj. 无望的 练习： (1)I watched a TV programme about space yesterday. I hope ______（walk）on the moon one day. (2)I hope you __________ (not stop) learning English. It’s very useful for us. (3)Mr Green hope a daughter someday. A.have B.has C.to have D. having (4)I hope we good friends someday. A. will be B. are C. is D. be (5)-- I hope you ______ to the dinner tomorrow. --- OK, I ______. A. come; do B. to come; will C. to come; do D. can come; will Further study 11.It is quite popular with young people these days.(P29) popular adj. 流行的，受欢迎的 be popular with/among sb. 在…中受欢迎 反义词：unpopular 练习 Football is a p________ sport. Many games are held(举行) in different places every year. 课堂练习： 词汇检测 A)根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或上下文语境写出单词。 1. His (设计) for the art festival are very wonderful. 2.— Do they have any (俱乐部) at school? — Yes, they have two. 3. David loves Chinese history. He always visits (博物馆) wherever he travels in China. 4. Listening, speaking, reading, writing and viewing are the five s in learning English. 5.— How can't you find where Macao is on the map? —I'm sorry and I'm really not good at . B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 6. One of my classmates ( not do) any housework at home on Sundays. 7. You should pay much attention to protecting yourself if you plan ( go) abroad(到国外). 8. Van Gogh is my favourite artist. His ( paint) of the sunflowers are very famous. 9. Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival started in 1985. It is held ( one) a year. 10.— your grandmother ( listen) to music when she is knitting(针织)? — No, she doesn't. She wants to do it carefully. 选出画线部分读音不同的一项 (　　)1. A. with 　　 B. his　　 C. it　 　　 D. hi (　　)2. A. no　 　　 B. dog C. box　 D. lot (　　)3. A. can B. cake　　　 C. back　 　 D. bad (　　)4. A. let 　　 B. leg　　　 C. she　　　 D. red (　　)5. A. study　 B. cute　　　 C. subject　 D. sun 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 UK kids play ‘conkers’ “Conkers” is a children’s game in the UK. For the last 150 years, British children have collected (收集) the nuts of the horse chestnut tree (马栗树) in September and October. They use these “conkers” to play a game. You need two players, two conkers and two pieces of string (绳子) about 20 cm long. Each player cuts a hole (洞) in the middle of their conker and pulls a piece of string through the hole. The idea is to find the strongest (最硬的) conker. One player holds up their string with the conker at the bottom. The other player then hits the first player’s conker as hard as he or she can. Then the first player does the same to the other player. They keep doing this until one conker breaks(破碎). The strongest conker has won one game, so it is called a “one-er”. If a “one-er” wins another game, it becomes a “two-er” and soon. Some schools have stopped children from playing conkers because they think the game can be dangerous. Now there are online conkers games, but they are not as good as the real thing!   回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．When can the children play conkers? 2．Where can kids get the “conkers”? 3．How many players does this game need? 4．If a conker wins four games, what does it become? 5．Why do some school stop children from playing conkers? 短文填空 　　There are some children introducing(介绍) their favourite sports. Let’s 　1　 (see) what they are.  Speaker 1: I’m Jenny. I’m an English girl. I have one baseball, three basketballs, six volleyballs and two ping⁃pong balls. I like playing sports. My favorite sport is basketball. It’s great 　2 　 (play) basketball after school. Tim is my friend. He 　3 　 (think) it's boring.  Speaker 2: I’m Mike. Soccer is difficult, 　4 　 I like to play it. My brother Jack likes soccer 　5 　. Jack also likes basketball. We often play soccer with some of our 　6 　 (friend) in the park on weekends. I think sports 　7 　 (be) good for us.  Speaker 3: I’m Lucy. It’s easy 　8 　 me to play ping⁃pong. I can play it well. I don’t play volleyball because it's boring. My favourite star is Zhang Yining. I want to be a sports star like 　9 　(she).  Speaker 4: I’m Li Ming. I like sports very much. Badminton is my favorite sport. 　10　(usual) I play it with my friends at the weekend. Lin Dan is my hero.(E7102003)  信息还原：阅读还原(有两项多余) Spring is here. 1 But everything is hard when you do it for the first time. How can you start an exercising routine? Maybe you can follow the tips here.· Set a goal(设定目标) 2 The answer to the question shouldn't just be to lose weight. It should also be about becoming healthier or feeling better. If you have a goal in mind, it will be much easier to say“ no” to high- fat food and“ yes” to daily exercise.· Look for the time to exercise Don't always say you are too busy. Look for the time to do exercise every day. For example, stop taking the bus. Walk. 3 Soon you will get a lot from these small activities. · Find a friend to exercise together We all know how easy it is to give up on exercise. But it will not be so easy if you make an exercise plan with a friend. 4 So, why not enjoy sports in spring? 5 A. The warm weather is great for exercising. B. You have to go to school on foot every morning. C. Spring is also a good time for you to play football. D. Or get up from your desk to stretch(伸展) between classes. E. Let's start together now to become a healthier and happier person! F. Before you start, ask yourself: Why do I want to exercise? G. Do sports with a friend, and then you will enjoy the time even more. 阅读理解 “What’s your favourite sport, Mike?” Ms. Smith asks. Nrok thinks for a moment. Everyone in the class is looking at him. He is nervous（紧张的）. He needs a good answer. “I like football.” Everyone smiles. A few students say, “I like football, too!” That is a safe answer. Mike really likes ice hockey, but no one else in the class likes it. He wishes he can be honest, but he worries about what they will say. They will say things like, “Ice hockey? Why?” or “What is that?” They don’t know about it. Mike comes from Maryland. All the kids there like hockey. But here in Florida, kids love football. He doesn’t really understand why they don’t like hockey. He asks his dad when he gets home. “Why don’t the kids here like ice hockey?” His dad smiles. “Their families grow up（长大）watching football. They like football. We grow up watching hockey, so we like hockey.” “They are so similar（相似）.” “Why don’t you invite some kids to the next game?” Dad asks. “We will take them with us.” Mike does that. He asks his friends Dave and Tommy. They do not know about ice hockey. They never watch a hockey game before. They are excited to see. At the game, they have hot dogs and cola. They watch the game. Dave and Tommy ask Mike many questions about the rules and the teams. They watch with great interest. All of them have fun. The next time at school when Ms. Smith asks Mike what his favourite sport is, he says, “Ice hockey.” Dave and Tommy smile and say, “We like hockey, too!” Mike is happy. He likes it when other people like the things he likes. He has friends who understand him. 1．Which is the right order（顺序）according to the story? ①Mike is nervous in class.         ② Mike is asking his dad for help. ③ Mike's friends say they like hockey too.     ④ Mike invites friends to watch the game. A．④-②-③-① B．④-③-②-① C．①-③-②-④ D．①-②-④-③ 2．How do Dave and Tommy feel after watching the hockey game? A．Sad. B．Nervous. C．Happy. D．Angry. 3．What does the word “honest” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．诚实的 B．善良的 C．热情的 D．果断的 4．Why doesn’t Mike tell his true feeling at first? A．Because he likes football better than ice hockey. B．Because he is afraid other students don’t like him. C．Because he thinks football is a very popular sport. D．Because he thinks nobody likes football in his class. 5．What’s the best title（标题）of the passage? A．A kind father B．A popular sport C．Mike and his friends D．Mike’s favourite sport 课后练习 一、单项选择 ( )1.-Do you know _________ man with log hair?-Yes. He’s _________ artist from France. A. the, the B. a, the C. the, an D. a, an ( )2.This year’s FIFA World Cup started ________ June 14 and ends________ July. A. in, in B. on, on C. on, in D. in, on ( )3.-Could you please tell me how I can make more friends?-Sure. I think being kind is the first ________. A. step B. energy C. problem D. grade ( )4.-Which club is he __________? -He is a new member _________ Taihu Basketball Club. A. in; of B. at; in C. in; in D. at; of ( )5.-______ do you do morning exercises in your school? -Almost every morning. A. How often B. How long C. How many time D. How soon ( )6.Twenty-year-old Zheng Qinwen is a ______ tennis player. She plays very ______. A. well; good B. well; well C. good; well D. good; good ( )7. -______? -She is tall and slim. A. What does she like B. How does she look like C. How is she like D. What do you think of her ( )8. My aunt lives in a big house with many trees and flowers__________ it. A. above B. around C. on D. over ( )9. -Which club do you plan______? -I’ve no idea. I should think about it carefully_______ my free time. A. join, on B. to join, in C. join, in D. to join in, at ( )10. ______ things are they talking ______ the school gate? A. What another; about in B. What else; with at C. What other; to at D. What other else; of ( )11. The boy enjoys ___________ football for a long time after school. It makes his mother_______. A. playing, feel happy B. to play, feels happy C playing, feels happy D. playing, feel happily ( )12.I have a toy train and my younger brother took__________. I want to ask my father_________ it for me. A. apart it, fix B. it apart, fixing C. it apart, to fix D. apart it, to fix ( )13.Read the article(文章) carefully, and you will find the answer ___________the question. A. for B. to C. of D. about ( )14. Mr. Gu often ______ at the school assembly(晨会), and he will ______ something important later. A. speaks; tell B. says; speak C. talks; tell D. speaks; say ( )15.What ______ great fun we had _______ snowmen! A. /;making B. a, to make C./ , to make D. a, making ( )16. Daniel hopes ________ help him _________ his physics. A. you to, to B. you to, with C. you can, to D. you can, with ( )17. Cindy is a member ________ the Reading Club and Lucy is _______the Singing Club. A. in, of B. in, in C. of, of D. of, in ( )18. -I think I can be No. 1 football player in China.-________,I think. Look! You are not strong at all. A. Sports B. Matches C. Hobbies D. Dreams 二、句型转换 1. My mother often has some coffee for breakfast. (改为一般疑问句) ___________ __________ __________ __________ _________ coffee for breakfast?. 2. My brother is in the school basketball team. (改为同义句) My brother is__________ ____________ __________ the school basketball team. 3. I’m in Grade 7. Kitty is in Grade 7 too. (改为同义句) Kitty and I are ___________ _____________. 4. Mike has some free time for his hobbies every day.(改为否定句) Mike _________ ___________ ____________ free time for his hobbies every day. 5.He likes watching football games very much. (改为同义句) He is _____________ ______________ _____________football. 6.I want to design all kinds of beautiful clothes in the future . (改为同义句) I want to be _____________ ____________ of all kinds of beautiful clothes in the future. 7. Is reading great fun?. (改为同义句) __________ it ____________ ___________ ___________ __________? 8.We have fun in Xihui Park on Saturdays and Sunday . (对划线部分提问) We ____________ ___________ he in Xihui Park ___________ __________. 三、完形填空 I am Jenny. I have a brother whose name is Henry. He is five years old. What does he 1 ? He has brown hair and two big eyes. His nose is 2 and his mouth is small, too. He likes playing 3 basketball and often plays with his friends 4 school. Now, he is 5 a blue T-shirt and 6 a pair of basketball trainers. Today is Henry’s birthday. In the evening, there is a 7 in my house. Some of my parents’ friends, my uncle and my aunt are 8 at the party. After we eat the cake, we begin to eat dinner. There is a plate of fish on the table. My uncle says, “Henry, here are some fish.” Henry cuts off all the heads of the fish and 9 them into his bowl. And then he says, “Mum, they are for you. You like to eat them, don’t you?” In our everyday life, parents always hide (隐藏) the 10 to us and show it in another way. But some of us ignore (忽视) it and misunderstand(误会)them. Children need to care more about their parents and pay attention to (关注) their feelings. ( ) 1. A. look up B. look like C. look for D. look after ( ) 2. A. big B. long C. small D. short ( ) 3. A. the B. / C. a D. an ( ) 4. A. after B. before C. when D. while ( ) 5. A. on B. in C. for D. to ( ) 6. A. wears B. dresses C. puts D. has ( ) 7. A. party B. lesson C. dinner D. breakfast ( ) 8. A. both B. all C. neither D. none ( ) 9. A. uses B. puts C. washes D. cuts ( ) 10. A. love B. dislikes C. happiness D. sadness 第2页 | 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $