语法填空 美加墨世界杯-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以2026世界杯为主题的语法填空专项，通过词汇整理、句式提炼及仿写训练，构建“词汇-语法-语用”一体化逻辑，提升语言能力与跨文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|2篇短文（10空/篇）|考查词形变化、介词、连接词等，结合时事语境|围绕世界杯主题整合词类及从句连接，形成语法应用场景链| |词汇整理|30个核心词汇/短语|分类梳理赛事术语（如tournament）及高频表达|从赛事词汇到通用表达，构建主题词汇网络| |金句分析|2个典型句式（并列谓语、not only...but also...）|提炼结构并仿写，强化语用能力|从识别到迁移应用，形成“理解-分析-创造”思维链条|

语法填空 美加墨世界杯The 2026 FIFA World Cup 教师版 语法填空1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 FIFA World Cup is 1._____ top men’s football tournament hosted together by the US, Mexico and Canada. Games will run from June 11 to July 19, 2._____ (cover) 104 matches in total. It is the first World Cup co-hosted by three nations, and only the 3._____ (two) shared World Cup after the 2002 event held by Japan and South Korea. Matches are spread across 16 North American cities, 11 of 4._____ are in the United States, three in Mexico and two in Canada. North America has hosted World Cups before: Mexico held the games in 1970 and 1986, while the US hosted in 1994. This year, Canada will host men’s World Cup matches 5._____ the very first time. This tournament breaks new ground with 48 competing teams, up from the former 32. Teams come from all six 6._____ (continent) : eight from Asia, nine from Africa, six from North America, sixteen from Europe, six from South America and one from Oceania. Two more sides qualify via cross-continental playoffs. The three hosts 7._____ (automatic) claim three of North America’s six spots. In the group stage, 48 teams 8._____ (divide) into 12 groups of four. Each team plays three round-robin games. The top two teams from every group plus the eight best third-placed teams move on to the knockout stage, making 32 teams in the elimination rounds. Thanks to the expanded number of participants, the whole competition lasts 39 days, 9._____ (long) than the roughly 32 days of earlier World Cups. This historic event brings more countries onto football’s biggest stage and 10._____ (strong) global cultural exchange. 答案： 1.a 2.covering 3.second  4.which 5.for 6.continents  7.automatically 8.are divided 9. longer   10.strengthens 答案解析： 1. a 【解析】考查不定冠词。tournament 是可数名词单数，top 以辅音音素开头，a top men’s football tournament 一项顶级男子足球赛事。句意：2026 年国际足联世界杯是由美国、墨西哥、加拿大联合举办的顶级男子足球赛事。 2. covering 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语 will run，空处作伴随状语；cover 与主语 Games 为主动关系，用现在分词。句意：赛事将于 6 月 11 日至 7 月 19 日举行，总计包含 104 场比赛。 3. second 【解析】考查序数词。the 后接序数词，two 的序数词 second；the second shared World Cup 第二届联合举办的世界杯。句意：这是首届由三个国家联合承办的世界杯，也是继 2002 年日韩世界杯之后，第二届多国合办世界杯。 4. which 【解析】考查 “介词 + 关系代词” 定语从句。先行词 16 North American cities，指物，介词 of 后只能用 which，11 of which 其中 11 座城市。句意：比赛分布在 16 座北美城市，其中 11 座在美国、3 座在墨西哥、2 座在加拿大。 5. for 【解析】固定搭配。for the first time 第一次。句意：今年，加拿大将首次承办男子世界杯赛事。 6. continents 【解析】可数名词复数。six 后接可数名词复数，continent 复数形式 continents。句意：参赛队伍来自六大洲。 7. automatically 【解析】副词修饰动词 claim。automatic 是形容词，副词 automatically 作状语修饰动词。句意：三个东道主自动占据北美六个名额中的三席。 8. are divided 【解析】被动语态。主语 48 teams 和 divide 是被动关系，全文一般现在时，复数主语，故填 are divided。句意：小组赛阶段，48 支球队被分为 12 个小组，每组四支队伍。 9. longer 【解析】形容词比较级，后文有 than 提示，long 的比较级 longer。句意：得益于参赛队伍扩容，整届赛事持续 39 天，比往届约 32 天的赛程更长。 10.strengthens 【解析】主谓一致。and 并列两个谓语动词，主语 This historic event 为单数，与 brings 时态保持一致，用一般现在时单数 strengthens。句意：这场历史性赛事让更多国家登上足球最高舞台，并加强全球文化交流。 语法填空2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 FIFA World Cup is the 23rd edition of 1._____ world’s most prestigious football tournament, jointly hosted by the United States, Canada and Mexico. 2._____ (schedule) from June 11 to July 19, 2026, it is a historic event for breaking multiple records in World Cup history. The 3._____ (big) change of this World Cup is the official expansion of participating teams from 32 to 48. This reform offers more national teams the chance 4._____ (compete) on the global stage, making the tournament more inclusive and diverse. A total of 104 matches will be held in 16 host cities across the three countries, 5._____ is far more than the previous World Cup sessions. The opening match will 6._____ (take) place in Mexico City, while the final game will be held in New York New Jersey, attracting billions of global viewers. Apart 7._____ the expanded scale, the 2026 World Cup features more flexible competition rules and optimized match arrangements. Modern stadiums and complete supporting facilities in host 8._____ (city) guarantee high-quality game experiences for both players and audiences. It will not only showcase excellent football skills and team spirit but also promote cultural exchanges and friendship among different countries.This landmark tournament 9._____ (expect) to bring huge economic and cultural impacts to North America. 10._____ (undoubted) , the 2026 US-Canada-Mexico World Cup will be an unforgettable and groundbreaking football feast in history. 答案： 1.the 2. Scheduled 3.biggest  4.to compete 5.which 6. take  7.from 8.cities 9.is expected   10.Undoubtedly 答案解析： 1. the 【解析】考查定冠词。the world’s 表示 “世界上的”，形容词最高级 most prestigious 前必须加定冠词 the。句意：2026 年国际足联世界杯是第 23 届全球最负盛名的足球赛事，由美国、加拿大和墨西哥联合主办。 2. Scheduled 【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语 is，空处作状语；schedule 与主语 it（世界杯）是被动关系，意为 “赛事被安排在……”，用过去分词表被动。句意：赛事定于 2026 年 6 月 11 日至 7 月 19 日举办，是世界杯史上创下多项纪录的历史性赛事。 3. biggest 【解析】形容词最高级。后文说明球队扩军是最大变革，the 后接形容词最高级，big 的最高级为 biggest。句意：本届世界杯最大的改动是参赛队伍正式从 32 支扩至 48 支。 4. to compete 【解析】固定搭配。the chance to do sth. 做某事的机会，不定式作后置定语修饰 chance。句意：这次改革让更多国家队获得登上国际赛场竞技的机会，赛事变得更具包容性、更多元。 5. which 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。空前逗号隔开，先行词为前面整件事（16 座城市举办 104 场比赛），关系代词 which 指代整件事，在从句中作主语，不能用 that。句意：三国共 16 座主办城市将举办 104 场比赛，远多于往届世界杯。 6. take 【解析】情态动词用法。will 为情态动词，后接动词原形；take place 固定短语，意为 “举行、举办”。句意：揭幕战将在墨西哥城打响，决赛落户纽约新泽西赛区，吸引全球数十亿观众观看。 7. from 【解析】固定介词搭配。apart from 除…… 之外（还有）。句意：除赛事规模扩大以外，2026 世界杯拥有更灵活的竞赛规则与优化赛程安排。 8. cities 【解析】名词复数。前文 16 host cities，city 为可数名词，数量大于一，变复数 cities。句意：主办城市现代化球场与完善配套设施，为球员和观众提供优质观赛参赛体验。 9. is expected 【解析】被动语态。tournament（赛事）与 expect 是被动关系，be expected to do 有望 / 预计……；主语单数，全文一般现在时，故填 is expected。句意：这场里程碑式的赛事预计将给北美带来巨大经济与文化影响。 10. Undoubtedly 【解析】副词修饰整句。undoubted 是形容词，此处放句首修饰整个句子，需变为副词 undoubtedly，首字母大写。句意：毫无疑问，2026 美加墨世界杯将成为历史上一场难忘、具有开创性的足球盛宴。 单词/短语整理 语法填空1 1. tournament n. 锦标赛，赛事 2. co-host v. 联合主办 3. continent n. 大洲，大陆 4. automatically adv. 自动地 5. playoff n. 附加赛，淘汰赛预选赛 6. group stage 小组赛阶段 7. knockout stage 淘汰赛阶段 8. elimination round 淘汰轮次 9. participant n. 参赛选手，参赛队伍 10. break new ground 开辟新篇章，创新突破 11. round-robin games 循环赛 12. spread across 分布于，遍布 13. qualify v. 获得参赛资格 14. spot n. 名额，席位 15. strengthen v. 加强，促进 语法填空2 1. prestigious adj. 享有盛誉的，知名的 2. tournament n. 锦标赛，赛事 3. jointly adv. 联合地，共同地 4. historic adj. 具有历史意义的 5. expansion n. 扩张，扩军 6. inclusive adj. 包容性强的 7. diverse adj. 多元的，多样化的 8. previous adj. 先前的，往届的 9. optimize v. 优化 10. supporting facilities 配套设施 11. landmark adj. 里程碑式的 12. economic impacts 经济影响 13. groundbreaking adj. 开创性的 14. apart from 除…… 之外 15. take place 举行，举办 语法填空1 金句 This historic event brings more countries onto football’s biggest stage and strengthens global cultural exchange. 翻译：这场历史性赛事让更多国家站上足球最高舞台，并促进全球文化交流。 句式结构：主语 + 并列谓语 1 + and + 并列谓语 2 举一反三仿写 1 This international activity brings teenagers together and improves cross-country communication. 翻译：这项国际活动将青少年凝聚在一起，促进跨国交流。 举一反三仿写 2 Reading opens a new world for us and enriches our inner minds. 翻译：阅读为我们打开全新世界，丰富我们的内心。 语法填空2 金句 It will not only showcase excellent football skills and team spirit but also promote cultural exchanges and friendship among different countries. 翻译：它不仅能展现精湛的球技与团队精神，还能促进各国之间的文化交流与友谊。 句式结构：not only...but also... 不仅…… 而且…… 举一反三仿写1 Sports can not only strengthen our bodies but also ease our pressure in daily life. 翻译：运动不仅能强健我们的体魄，还能缓解日常生活中的压力。 举一反三仿写 2 Reading not only broadens our horizons but also shapes our minds. 翻译：阅读不仅拓宽我们的眼界，还塑造我们的思想。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法填空 美加墨世界杯The 2026 FIFA World Cup 学生版 语法填空1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 FIFA World Cup is 1._____ top men’s football tournament hosted together by the US, Mexico and Canada. Games will run from June 11 to July 19, 2._____ (cover) 104 matches in total. It is the first World Cup co-hosted by three nations, and only the 3._____ (two) shared World Cup after the 2002 event held by Japan and South Korea. Matches are spread across 16 North American cities, 11 of 4._____ are in the United States, three in Mexico and two in Canada. North America has hosted World Cups before: Mexico held the games in 1970 and 1986, while the US hosted in 1994. This year, Canada will host men’s World Cup matches 5._____ the very first time. This tournament breaks new ground with 48 competing teams, up from the former 32. Teams come from all six 6._____ (continent) : eight from Asia, nine from Africa, six from North America, sixteen from Europe, six from South America and one from Oceania. Two more sides qualify via cross-continental playoffs. The three hosts 7._____ (automatic) claim three of North America’s six spots. In the group stage, 48 teams 8._____ (divide) into 12 groups of four. Each team plays three round-robin games. The top two teams from every group plus the eight best third-placed teams move on to the knockout stage, making 32 teams in the elimination rounds. Thanks to the expanded number of participants, the whole competition lasts 39 days, 9._____ (long) than the roughly 32 days of earlier World Cups. This historic event brings more countries onto football’s biggest stage and 10._____ (strong) global cultural exchange. 语法填空2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 FIFA World Cup is the 23rd edition of 1._____ world’s most prestigious football tournament, jointly hosted by the United States, Canada and Mexico. 2._____ (schedule) from June 11 to July 19, 2026, it is a historic event for breaking multiple records in World Cup history. The 3._____ (big) change of this World Cup is the official expansion of participating teams from 32 to 48. This reform offers more national teams the chance 4._____ (compete) on the global stage, making the tournament more inclusive and diverse. A total of 104 matches will be held in 16 host cities across the three countries, 5._____ is far more than the previous World Cup sessions. The opening match will 6._____ (take) place in Mexico City, while the final game will be held in New York New Jersey, attracting billions of global viewers. Apart 7._____ the expanded scale, the 2026 World Cup features more flexible competition rules and optimized match arrangements. Modern stadiums and complete supporting facilities in host 8._____ (city) guarantee high-quality game experiences for both players and audiences. It will not only showcase excellent football skills and team spirit but also promote cultural exchanges and friendship among different countries.This landmark tournament 9._____ (expect) to bring huge economic and cultural impacts to North America. 10._____ (undoubted) , the 2026 US-Canada-Mexico World Cup will be an unforgettable and groundbreaking football feast in history. 单词/短语整理 语法填空1 1. tournament n. 锦标赛，赛事 2. co-host v. 联合主办 3. continent n. 大洲，大陆 4. automatically adv. 自动地 5. playoff n. 附加赛，淘汰赛预选赛 6. group stage 小组赛阶段 7. knockout stage 淘汰赛阶段 8. elimination round 淘汰轮次 9. participant n. 参赛选手，参赛队伍 10. break new ground 开辟新篇章，创新突破 11. round-robin games 循环赛 12. spread across 分布于，遍布 13. qualify v. 获得参赛资格 14. spot n. 名额，席位 15. strengthen v. 加强，促进 语法填空2 1. prestigious adj. 享有盛誉的，知名的 2. tournament n. 锦标赛，赛事 3. jointly adv. 联合地，共同地 4. historic adj. 具有历史意义的 5. expansion n. 扩张，扩军 6. inclusive adj. 包容性强的 7. diverse adj. 多元的，多样化的 8. previous adj. 先前的，往届的 9. optimize v. 优化 10. supporting facilities 配套设施 11. landmark adj. 里程碑式的 12. economic impacts 经济影响 13. groundbreaking adj. 开创性的 14. apart from 除…… 之外 15. take place 举行，举办 语法填空1 金句 This historic event brings more countries onto football’s biggest stage and strengthens global cultural exchange. 翻译：这场历史性赛事让更多国家站上足球最高舞台，并促进全球文化交流。 句式结构：主语 + 并列谓语 1 + and + 并列谓语 2 举一反三仿写 1 This international activity brings teenagers together and improves cross-country communication. 翻译：这项国际活动将青少年凝聚在一起，促进跨国交流。 举一反三仿写 2 Reading opens a new world for us and enriches our inner minds. 翻译：阅读为我们打开全新世界，丰富我们的内心。 语法填空2 金句 It will not only showcase excellent football skills and team spirit but also promote cultural exchanges and friendship among different countries. 翻译：它不仅能展现精湛的球技与团队精神，还能促进各国之间的文化交流与友谊。 句式结构：not only...but also... 不仅…… 而且…… 举一反三仿写1 Sports can not only strengthen our bodies but also ease our pressure in daily life. 翻译：运动不仅能强健我们的体魄，还能缓解日常生活中的压力。 举一反三仿写 2 Reading not only broadens our horizons but also shapes our minds. 翻译：阅读不仅拓宽我们的眼界，还塑造我们的思想。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $