2023年1月高考真题词汇清单巩固练习题-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 高中英语一轮复习词汇专项训练，通过语境化词汇应用与语法变形巩固高频词，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据提示填写单词|25题|结合首字母/中文提示考查词汇拼写，覆盖动词、形容词等核心词类|从基础词汇记忆到语境语义推断，构建"音-形-义"关联| |词形转换填空|25题|考查词性转换（名动/形副）、时态（现在完成时）、非谓语等语法变形|以词汇为载体，衔接语法规则，形成"词汇-语法-语境应用"递进逻辑|

2023年1月英语高考全国卷1词汇巩固强化练习题 一、根据句意及首字母/中文提示填写单词 1. All students who want to join the math competition must __________ (注册) before Friday—no late applications will be accepted. 2. The new library provides __________ (多个的) reading areas, including quiet study rooms and group discussion spaces. 3. If you cancel the hotel booking 24 hours in advance, you will get a full __________ (退款) without any extra fees. 4. Each English listening __________ (一场) lasts 20 minutes, and there will be a 5-minute pause between two parts. 5. Farmers in this area usually ___________ (收获) wheat in June when the grains turn golden.. 6. The fitness i__________ (教练) has over 8 years of experience and can help you design a scientific exercise plan. 7. The artist is p__________ (热情的) about traditional Chinese painting and spends 4 hours practicing every day. 8. We invited an __________ (专家) in environmental science to give a lecture on protecting endangered animals. 9. Before the surgery, the patient must u__________ (经历) a series of medical checks to ensure their health condition. 10. The company aims to develop __________ (可持续的) energy sources to replace fossil fuels like coal and oil. 11. My mother usually buys __________ (食品杂货) on weekends, such as vegetables, milk and bread. 12. After reading the article, please write a ____________ (评论) to share your thoughts on the author’s opinion. 13. It is __________ (令人气馁的) that many young people give up learning a musical instrument because of short-term difficulties. 14. Before traveling to Beijing, it’s wise to make a __________ (预订) for accommodation near subway stations. 15. The app allows users to __________ (个性化) their home page by choosing favorite colors and background pictures. 16. Getting up early and doing morning exercises has become part of my daily __________ (常规) for years. 17. The company has developed an i____________（创新的） solution to reduce energy waste in production. 18. In yesterday’s basketball game, our team managed to ________ (表现优于) the visiting team by 10 points. 19. Tom’s biggest w__________ is that he is too shy to speak in front of a large group of people. 20. The little girl used a red __________ (线) to tie the bunch of flowers together and gave it to her mother. 21. Please check your paper carefully to avoid any e__________ before handing it in to the teacher. 22. The old man’s face is covered with __________ (褶皱), which show his long and rich life experience. 23. The two countries held a meeting to solve f__________ (根本的) problems in their trade cooperation. 24. It is important to __________ (区分) between right and wrong when making important decisions. 25. The pigeon（鸽子） is a s__________ of peace and is often used in international events. 二、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 26. The number of eco-friendly products ________ (multiply) a lot since the government began to promote green consumption last year. 27. The teacher prepared some ________ (engage) group tasks to make the English listening class more lively. 28. The career guidance course ________ (tailor) to senior high school students will help them plan their future paths better. 29. Before using the new laboratory equipment, you must read the safety ________ (instruct) carefully to avoid accidents. 30. The old craftsman ________ (passion) introduced the history of paper-cutting when we visited the folk art museum. 31. The ________ (sustain) of the local fishing industry depends on how well we protect the ocean’s ecosystem. 32. A new ________ (move) to encourage people to use public transport has been supported by most citizens. 33. Our school is focusing on ________ (reduce) plastic waste by providing reusable tableware in the cafeteria. 34. ________ (portion) the food according to family members’ appetites is a good way to cut down on waste. 35. After months of hard training, the young boxer defeated all his ________ (opponent) and won the regional championship. 36. The audience was deeply impressed by the ________ (brilliant) of the violinist’s performance at the concert. 37. The __________ (transform) of the old railway station into a cultural center took three years. 38. This new learning app is more interactive than the ________ (convention) teaching tools we used before. 39. The ______ (emerge) of online education has made learning more convenient for people in remote areas. 40. Every weekend, my grandmother spends two hours ________ (weed) in her small vegetable garden to keep the plants healthy. 41. The teacher asked us to make detailed ______ (arrange) for the class trip to the history museum. 42. The ________ (destroy) caused by the heavy rain and floods made many families lose their homes. 43. The local government has invested more money in ________ (agricultural) technology to improve crop yields. 44. We should plant more native flowers to provide food and shelter for ________ (pollinator) like bees and butterflies. 45. With the development of online shopping, the number of physical store customers has decreased ________ (dramatic) in recent years. 46. The popularity of this traditional craft ________ (decline) over the past decade, so we need to protect it. 47. The ________ (damage) road caused by the landslide was repaired by the construction team within a week. 48. The ________ (surround) forests of the lake are home to many rare birds and animals. 49. You must get ________ (permit) from the school office before taking any books out of the teacher’s reading room. 50. The stone sculptures ________ (carve) by ancient artists show the superb craftsmanship of that time. 参考答案 一、根据句意及首字母/中文提示填写单词 1. register 2. multiple 3. refund 4. session 5. harvest 6. instructor 7. passionate 8. expert 9. undergo 10. sustainable 11. groceries 12. comment 13. discouraging 14. reservation 15. personalise 16. routine 17. innovative 18. outperform 19. weakness 20. string 21. error 22. wrinkles 23. fundamental 24. distinguish 25. symbol 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 26. has multiplied（现在完成时，谓语成分，表“从过去到现在持续增长”，由词汇清单“multiply /ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/ (v.) 乘；增加；繁殖”变形） 27. engaging（形容词作定语，修饰“tasks”，表“有吸引力的”，由词汇清单“engaging (adj.) 有吸引力的；动人的”变形） 28. tailored（过去分词作定语，修饰“course”，表“量身定制的”，由词汇清单“tailor /ˈteɪlə(r)/ (v.) 使适应；定制”变形） 29. instructions（名词复数作宾语，表“操作说明”，由词汇清单“instruct /ɪnˈstrʌkt/ (v.) 指导；教授；命令”变形） 30. passionately（副词作状语，修饰“introduced”，表“热情地”，由词汇清单“passion /ˈpæʃn/ (n.) 热情；酷爱”变形） 31. sustainability（名词作主语，表“可持续性”，由词汇清单“sustainability /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ (n.) 可持续性”变形） 32. movement（名词作主语，表“运动”，由词汇清单“movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ (n.) 运动；活动；移动”变形） 33. reducing（动名词作宾语，作“focus on”的宾语，由词汇清单“reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ (v.) 减少；降低；缩小”变形） 34. Portioning（动名词作主语，表“分配食物”，由词汇清单“portion /ˈpɔːʃn/ (v.) 分配；分摊”变形） 35. opponents（名词复数作宾语，表“对手们”，由词汇清单“opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ (n.) 对手；竞争者”变形） 36. brilliance（名词作宾语，表“杰出表现”，由词汇清单“brilliance /ˈbrɪliəns/ (n.) 杰出；光辉”变形） 37. transformation 38. conventional（形容词作定语，修饰“one”，表“传统的”，由词汇清单“conventional (adj.) 传统的；常规的”变形） 39. emergence 40. weeding（动名词作宾语，作“spends”的宾语，由词汇清单“weed /wiːd/ (v.) 除草”变形） 41. arrangements 42. destruction（名词作主语，表“破坏”，由词汇清单“destruction (n.) 破坏；毁灭”变形） 43. agricultural（形容词作定语，修饰“technology”，表“农业的”，由词汇清单“agricultural /ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/ (adj.) 农业的；农学的”变形，此处用形容词直接修饰，符合“变形”要求，因题干括号内为形容词原形，实际语境中需确认，此处调整为“agricultural”正确，表“农业技术”） 44. pollinators（名词复数作宾语，表“传粉者们”，由词汇清单“pollinator /ˈpɒlɪneɪtə(r)/ (n.) 传粉者；传粉昆虫”变形） 45. dramatically（副词作状语，修饰“decreased”，表“急剧地”，由词汇清单“dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/ (adj.) 急剧的；戏剧性的”变形） 46. has declined（现在完成时，谓语成分，表“过去十年持续下降”，由词汇清单“decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ (n. & v.) 下降；衰退；拒绝”变形） 47. damaged（过去分词作定语，修饰“road”，表“受损的”，由词汇清单“damage (v.) 损害；破坏”变形） 48. surrounding（形容词作定语，修饰“forests”，表“周围的”，由词汇清单“surrounding (adj.) 周围的；附近的”变形） 49. permission（名词作宾语，表“许可”，由词汇清单“permission (n.) 允许；许可”变形） 50. carved（过去分词作定语，修饰“sculptures”，表“被雕刻的”，由词汇清单“carve /kɑːv/ (v.) 雕刻；切割”变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $