精品解析：山东聊城市莘县2025—2026学年外研版（三起）第二学期期末学业质量评价四年级英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期期末学业质量评价 四年级英语试题 根据汉语意思或首字母提示，写出正确的单词补全句子。 1. I want to wear my blue s________. It’s cold today. 【答案】sweater##weater 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要穿我的蓝色_____。今天天气很冷。根据句意和首字母提示可知是毛衣sweater，符合天冷的穿着。 2. There are many ________ (学生) in the playground 【答案】students 【解析】 【详解】句意：在操场上有很多学生。根据汉语提示，学生student，由many可知要用复数形式students。 3. We are putting the soft e________ on the seeds. 【答案】earth##arth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在把软____铺在种子上。根据句意和首字母提示可知是泥土earth，soft earth软泥土，播种完成后会在种子上方覆盖一层软泥土，符合句意。 4. When I hear the good news, I feel very e________. 【答案】 excited##xcited 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我听到这个好消息时，我感到非常_____。根据句意和所给单词的首字母，可知此处表达听到好消息的好心情，所以形容词excited“感到兴奋的，激动的”，作feel的表语。 5. The boy is very ________ (聪明的). He can answer the question. 【答案】 clever 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩很聪明。他能回答这个问题。根据中文提示可知填形容词聪明的clever，放在is后面作表语，符合语境。 单选题。 6. Yuan Longping often _________ in the field. ( ) A. working B. work C. works 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平经常在田里工作。working动名词或现在分词，work动词原形，works动词的第三人称单数。由often可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数works。 7. —What are you doing, Sara? ( ) —I _________ my new dress. A. look for B. am looking for C. looks for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你正在做什么，Sara？—我_____我的新连衣裙。look for寻找，根据问句可知时态为现在进行时，答句也要用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词+其他。主语I是第一人称，be用am，look的现在分词为looking。 8. —_________ you good at _________? ( ) —Yes, I am. A. Are; run B. Do; running C. Are; running 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你擅长_____？—是的，我擅长。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，主语you是第二人称单数，be用Are，at后接动名词running。 9. We have many talents. Talents make ______ shine! ( ) A. we B. us C. our 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有很多才能。才能使_____闪闪发光。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。make后面搭配人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。 10. —Are you _____ my dress, Mum? ( ) —Yes. It’s too long for you. A. cut B. cuts C. cutting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你正在剪我的连衣裙吗，妈妈？—是的。它对你来说太长了。问句时态为现在进行时，be动词Are后跟现在分词，cut剪，现在分词为cutting。 11. Longlong can _____ magic with a hat. ( ) A. do B. does C. doing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：龙龙能用帽子变魔术。do做，动词原形，does做，动词第三人称单数，doing做，动名词/动词现在分词。can后跟动词原形。 12. —What _________ your uncle do? ( ) —He is a police officer. A. do B. is C. does 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的叔叔是做什么的？—他是一名警察。问句主语your uncle是第三人称单数，do是实义动词，需借助助动词does构成疑问语气。 13. There _________ a seed and two leaves in the earth. ( ) A. be B. is C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：泥土里有一粒种子和两片叶子。该句为there be句型，遵循就近原则，a seed是名词单数，故be动词用is。 14. —Are they picking cotton? ( ) —_________ A. Yes, they do. B. No, they can’t. C. Yes, they are. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—他们在摘棉花吗？—_____Are they...引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, they are.，否定回答为No, they aren’t.，选项C是肯定回答，符合题意。 15. She wants _________ a scientist when she grows up. ( ) A. be B. to be C. being 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她长大了想要成为一名科学家。be动词原形，to be动词不定式，being动名词或现在分词。根据句意是想成为科学家，want to do sth想要做某事，want后跟动词不定式to be。 选择合适的句子补全对话。(有一项多余) A: Hi, Lingling! Our school will have an Art Festival next week. B: Great! ______16______ A: We can draw pictures, watch a short play and enjoy the singing show. B: Sounds fun! ______17______ A: I will take part in the drawing competition. B: ______18______ A: Yes, I’m good at drawing. B: ______19______ A: I will draw a picture of sunflowers. B: That’s nice. ______20______ A: See you! A. What will you draw? B. What can we do at the festival? C. See you at the festival! D. Will you take part in it? E. Where is the Art Festival? F. What activity will you join? 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是谈论参加艺术节活动的一段对话。 【16题详解】 根据下句：我们可以画画，看短剧和欣赏唱歌表演。可知这句是询问艺术节里可以做的事情。选B“我们在节日里可以做什么？” 【17题详解】 根据下句：我将参加画画比赛。可知这句是询问会参加什么活动。选F“你将参加什么活动？” 【18题详解】 根据下句：是的，我擅长画画。可知这句是一般疑问句。选D“你会参加吗？” 【19题详解】 根据下句：我将会画一张向日葵的画。可知这句是询问会画什么。选A“你会画什么？” 【20题详解】 根据下句：回头见！可知这句是打招呼。选C“节日上见！” 请你阅读思维导图，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 21. They make a green skirt for the Sports Day. （ ） 22. Mengmeng uses new plastic bags and flowers to make a green skirt. （ ） 23. Mengmeng cuts the bags after she washes them. （ ） 24. Mengmeng uses scissors, glue and a pen to make this skirt. （ ） 25. The steps (步骤) are: （ ） 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是Mengmeng为艺术节制作绿色裙子的过程。 【21题详解】 句意：他们为运动日制作一条绿色的裙子。由文中“For the Art Festival” 可知是为艺术节制作的裙子。句子与原文不符。 【22题详解】 句意：Mengmeng用新塑料袋和花来制作一条绿色的裙子。由文中“Old plastic bags, Dry leaves”可知是用旧塑料袋和干树叶来作为材料。句子与原文不符。 【23题详解】 句意：Mengmeng在洗完之后剪袋子。由文中的步骤可知是先“Wash the bags洗袋子”，然后再“Cut the bags剪袋子”。句子与原文相符。 【24题详解】 句意：Mengmeng用剪刀，胶水和一支钢笔来制作这条裙子。由文章内容可知工具是Scissors剪刀和Glue胶水。句子给予原文不符。 【25题详解】 图中的步骤顺序是：洗袋子→剪袋子→给袋子塑形→粘树叶，和思维导图的步骤顺序完全一致。 植物嘉年华的“国际展区”有不同国家的代表性植物，阅读短文，选择最佳答案！ 植物嘉年华的“国际展区”有不同国家的代表性植物，阅读短文，选择最佳答案！ Different countries have special plants that carry meaningful messages. In China, peonies are loved by many people. They mean happiness and good luck. People often plant peonies in their gardens or use their flowers in important events. In Japan, cherry blossoms are very famous. They bloom in spring and look like pink clouds. They stand for the beauty of life and new beginnings. In Canada, the maple leaf is a national symbol. It is red and bright in autumn, and it means courage and pride. In the USA, roses are popular. They are gifts for loved ones because they represent love and friendship. 26. What do peonies mean in China? ( ) A. Courage and pride. B. Love and friendship. C. Happiness and good luck. D. Beauty of life. 27. Which country’s symbol is the maple leaf? ( ) A. China. B. Canada. C. Japan. D. The USA. 28. When do cherry blossoms bloom in Japan? ( ) A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 29. Why do people in the USA give roses to loved ones? ( ) A. They mean good luck. B. They stand for new beginnings. C. They represent love and friendship. D. They show courage. 30. What is the passage mainly about? ( ) A. How to grow different plants. B. Special plants and their meanings in different countries. C. Why people love plants. D. Famous gardens around the world. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家具有特殊意义的植物。 【26题详解】 句意：在中国，牡丹意味着什么？Courage and pride.勇气和自豪。Love and friendship.爱和友谊）。Happiness and good luck.幸福和好运。Beauty of life.生命之美。根据“In China, peonies are loved by many people. They mean happiness and good luck.”可知牡丹意味着幸福和好运，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：哪个国家的象征是枫叶？China.中国。Canada.加拿大。Japan.日本。The USA.美国。根据“In Canada, the maple leaf is a national symbol.”可知是加拿大，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：在日本樱花什么时候开花？In spring.在春天。In summer.在夏天。In autumn.在秋天。In winter.在冬天。根据“In Japan, cherry blossoms are very famous. They bloom in spring”可知在春天开花，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：为什么在美国人们把玫瑰送给所爱的人？They mean good luck.它们意味着好运。They stand for new beginnings.它们代表新的开始。They represent love and friendship.它们代表爱和友谊。They show courage.它们展示勇气。根据“In the USA, roses are popular. They are gifts for loved ones because they represent love and friendship.”可知玫瑰代表爱和友谊，所以送给爱人，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这篇文章主要关于什么？How to grow different plants.如何种植不同的植物。Special plants and their meanings in different countries.不同国家的特殊植物及其意义。Why people love plants.人们为什么喜欢植物。文章主要介绍了不同国家特殊植物及寓意，故选B。 31. 请根据内容提示，写一段话介绍你最喜欢的学校活动。 内容提示：1. 活动名称 (如：Sports Day, Art Festival, Book Day) 2. 活动时间 (如：on Friday) 3. 你在活动中做什么 (如：run a race, draw a picture; read a story) 4. 你的感受 (如：happy, excited) 要求：书写工整，卷面整洁，40词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My favorite school activity is Sports Day. It’s on the first Friday of October. I run a race with my friends in this activity. We always cheer for each other. I feel really happy and excited when we play together. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：favorite最喜欢的，activity活动，Sports Day运动日，on the first Friday在第一个周五，October十月，run a race跑一场比赛，cheer for each other互相喝彩，feel happy感到快乐，excited兴奋的，play together一起玩 参考句型：My favorite school activity is …；It’s …；I …；We … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末学业质量评价 四年级英语试题 根据汉语意思或首字母提示，写出正确的单词补全句子。 1. I want to wear my blue s________. It’s cold today. 2. There are many ________ (学生) in the playground 3. We are putting the soft e________ on the seeds. 4. When I hear the good news, I feel very e________. 5. The boy is very ________ (聪明的). He can answer the question. 单选题。 6. Yuan Longping often _________ in the field. ( ) A. working B. work C. works 7. —What are you doing, Sara? ( ) —I _________ my new dress. A. look for B. am looking for C. looks for 8. —_________ you good at _________? ( ) —Yes, I am. A. Are; run B. Do; running C. Are; running 9. We have many talents. Talents make ______ shine! ( ) A. we B. us C. our 10. —Are you _____ my dress, Mum? ( ) —Yes. It’s too long for you. A. cut B. cuts C. cutting 11. Longlong can _____ magic with a hat. ( ) A. do B. does C. doing 12. —What _________ your uncle do? ( ) —He is a police officer. A. do B. is C. does 13. There _________ a seed and two leaves in the earth. ( ) A. be B. is C. are 14. —Are they picking cotton? ( ) —_________ A. Yes, they do. B. No, they can’t. C. Yes, they are. 15. She wants _________ a scientist when she grows up. ( ) A. be B. to be C. being 选择合适的句子补全对话。(有一项多余) A: Hi, Lingling! Our school will have an Art Festival next week. B: Great! ______16______ A: We can draw pictures, watch a short play and enjoy the singing show. B: Sounds fun! ______17______ A: I will take part in the drawing competition. B: ______18______ A: Yes, I’m good at drawing. B: ______19______ A: I will draw a picture of sunflowers. B: That’s nice. ______20______ A: See you! A. What will you draw? B. What can we do at the festival? C. See you at the festival! D. Will you take part in it? E. Where is the Art Festival? F. What activity will you join? 请你阅读思维导图，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 21. They make a green skirt for the Sports Day. （ ） 22. Mengmeng uses new plastic bags and flowers to make a green skirt. （ ） 23. Mengmeng cuts the bags after she washes them. （ ） 24. Mengmeng uses scissors, glue and a pen to make this skirt. （ ） 25. The steps (步骤) are: （ ） 植物嘉年华的“国际展区”有不同国家的代表性植物，阅读短文，选择最佳答案！ 植物嘉年华的“国际展区”有不同国家的代表性植物，阅读短文，选择最佳答案！ Different countries have special plants that carry meaningful messages. In China, peonies are loved by many people. They mean happiness and good luck. People often plant peonies in their gardens or use their flowers in important events. In Japan, cherry blossoms are very famous. They bloom in spring and look like pink clouds. They stand for the beauty of life and new beginnings. In Canada, the maple leaf is a national symbol. It is red and bright in autumn, and it means courage and pride. In the USA, roses are popular. They are gifts for loved ones because they represent love and friendship. 26. What do peonies mean in China? ( ) A. Courage and pride. B. Love and friendship. C. Happiness and good luck. D. Beauty of life. 27. Which country’s symbol is the maple leaf? ( ) A. China. B. Canada. C. Japan. D. The USA. 28. When do cherry blossoms bloom in Japan? ( ) A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 29. Why do people in the USA give roses to loved ones? ( ) A. They mean good luck. B. They stand for new beginnings. C. They represent love and friendship. D. They show courage. 30. What is the passage mainly about? ( ) A. How to grow different plants. B. Special plants and their meanings in different countries. C. Why people love plants. D. Famous gardens around the world. 31. 请根据内容提示，写一段话介绍你最喜欢的学校活动。 内容提示：1. 活动名称 (如：Sports Day, Art Festival, Book Day) 2. 活动时间 (如：on Friday) 3. 你在活动中做什么 (如：run a race, draw a picture; read a story) 4. 你的感受 (如：happy, excited) 要求：书写工整，卷面整洁，40词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $