Unit 3 Past Passing By暑假预习通关练2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** Unit 3暑假预习通关练（九年级上册外教版），以三星堆、故宫等文化遗产为情境载体，整合词汇、语法、听说读写模块，适配暑假预习需求，强化语言能力与文化意识培育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |基础填空|10题|核心词汇（remains, archaeologist等）|结合文化遗产语境考查词义及搭配| |语法填空|10空|现在完成进行时、被动语态|以三星堆考古为情境，突出时态持续性| |阅读理解|2篇|文化遗产保护、科技与历史融合|选用AR技术、文创产品等时代素材| |书面表达|1题|文化遗产介绍|要求用"位置-价值-科技"逻辑写作，体现跨文化沟通能力|

Unit 3 Past Passing By暑假预习通关练2026-2027学年九年级上册(新教材外教版） 预习航标｜析目标·明方向 模块 核心目标 预习重点 预习难点 词汇​ 掌握18个核心词汇：remains, kingdom, northwest, archaeologist, centre, period, valuable, imagination, amaze, dig into, treasure, comb, provide, besides, multimedia, palace, fever, pride 熟记词义、词性转换（如amaze→amazing/amazed, imagine→imagination）及搭配（如dig into, come alive, take pride in） 一词多义（如centre作名词“中心”，comb作名词“梳子”；period作名词“时期”） 语法​ 掌握现在完成进行时（have/has been doing）的用法；熟练运用so...that... / such...that...引导的结果状语从句 ① 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别；② so + adj./adv. + that...与 such + n. + that...的结构辨析 现在完成进行时的语境判断；so与such在具体语境中的灵活选用 听说​ 能用英语简要介绍三星堆、敦煌等文化遗产；能表达对历史文化的看法（如“History helps us understand who we are.”） 使用It lies in..., It is known for..., I’m amazed by...等句型描述遗迹 将历史事实与个人感受结合，避免机械背诵 读写​ 能读懂关于考古发现、文化传承的说明文；能写80-100词的短文介绍一处文化遗产（如三星堆、故宫文创） 按“位置→历史价值→现状/影响”逻辑写作；运用被动语态（It is believed to be...）增强客观性 用具体细节（如文物名称、数据）支撑观点，避免空泛 教材全解｜析教材·学新知 考点一：核心词汇精讲 1. remains /rɪˈmeɪnz/ n. 遗迹；剩余物 • 搭配：cultural remains（文化遗迹）；human remains（人类遗骸） • 例句：The remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom attract millions of visitors. 古蜀国遗址吸引了数百万游客。 2. archaeologist /ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒɪst/ n. 考古学家 • 词性转换：archaeology（n. 考古学）；archaeological（adj. 考古学的） • 例句：Archaeologists have been digging in Sanxingdui since 1934. 自1934年以来，考古学家一直在三星堆进行挖掘。 3. dig into 探究；钻研 • 拓展：dig out（挖掘出）；dig deep（深入挖掘） • 例句：There are still many mysteries to dig into in the Shu culture. 蜀文化中仍有许多谜团有待探究。 4. come alive 变得鲜活；生动起来 • 搭配：make sth come alive（使……生动）；history comes alive（历史变得鲜活） • 例句：The past comes alive through these ancient artifacts. 通过这些古代文物，历史变得鲜活起来。 5. bring out 揭示；使显现 • 拓展：bring out the truth（揭露真相）；bring out the best（发挥长处） • 例句：More research will bring out the secrets of Sanxingdui. 更多研究将揭示三星堆的秘密。 6. bit by bit 一点一点地；逐渐地 • 同义：little by little；step by step • 例句：Bit by bit, we are uncovering the story of the ancient Shu people. 我们正一点一点揭开古蜀人的故事。 7. take pride in 以……为傲 • 同义：be proud of • 例句：People take pride in owning Palace Museum creative products. 人们以拥有故宫文创产品为傲。 8. provide /prəˈvaɪd/ v. 提供 • 搭配：provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.（为某人提供某物） • 例句：The museum provides visitors with free audio guides. 博物馆为游客提供免费语音导览。 考点二：核心语法精讲 1. 现在完成进行时（Unit 3 核心语法） • 结构：have/has + been + 动词-ing • 用法：表示动作从过去某一时刻开始，持续到现在，并可能继续进行。强调动作的持续性和未完成性。 • 标志词：since + 时间点（如since 1934），for + 时间段（如for 90 years），recently, these days等。 • 与一般过去时的区别： 时态 侧重点 例句 现在完成进行时 动作持续到现在，可能继续 Archaeologists have been working​ there since 1934.（从1934年工作至今，还在继续） 一般过去时 动作发生在过去，已结束 Archaeologists worked​ there in 1934.（1934年工作过，已结束） • 例句： • I have been reading this history book for two weeks. 这本书我读了两周了（还在读）。 • She has been imagining the life of ancient people. 她一直在想象古人的生活（持续想象）。 2. so...that... 与 such...that...（结果状语从句） • so + 形容词/副词 + that...：so修饰形容词或副词。 • 例句：The bronze mask is so huge that it surprises everyone. 青铜面具如此巨大，令所有人惊叹。 • such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that...：such修饰名词（短语）。 • 例句：It is such an amazing discovery that it changes our understanding of history. 这是一个如此惊人的发现，改变了我们对历史的认识。 • 易混辨析： 结构 用法 例句 so + adj. + a/an + 单数名词 较少用，正式 so amazing a discovery such + a/an + adj. + 单数名词 常用 such an amazing discovery so + many/few/little/much + 名词 特殊搭配 so many artifacts（这么多文物） such + adj. + 复数名词/不可数名词 常用 such beautiful treasures（如此美丽的珍宝） • 转换练习： • The story was so interesting that I couldn’t stop reading. → It was such an interesting story that I couldn’t stop reading. • He ran so quickly that I couldn’t catch up. → He ran at such a high speed that I couldn’t catch up. 考点三：课文金句赏析 1. “Archaeologists have been working there since 1934.” • 赏析：现在完成进行时强调考古工作的持续性和不懈努力，体现“薪火相传”的精神。 2. “Sanxingdui is such an amazing place that it is now world-famous.” • 赏析：such...that...句型突出三星堆的“惊人”特质，自然引出其世界影响力。 3. “The treasures are so beautiful that they come alive in my imagination.” • 赏析：so...that...连接珍宝之美与想象力的活化，展现历史与艺术的共鸣。 4. “History carries a country’s central values.” • 赏析：简洁有力，点明历史的文化内核，为后文“文化自信”做铺垫。 即练固基｜趁热打铁练一练（基础巩固） 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. The _______ (遗迹) of the ancient city include walls and pottery. 2. Sanxingdui is located in the _______ (西北) of Sichuan Province. 3. An _______ (考古学家) explained the history of the bronze mask to us. 4. The discovery provides a missing _______ (部分) of Chinese history. 5. Different cultures _______ (混合) together to form today’s China. 6. The multimedia _______ (版本) of the painting allows us to interact with it. 7. The Palace Museum has created many _______ (创意的) products like fridge magnets. 8. People _______ (以……为傲) these cultural products and love to collect them. 9. We need to _______ (探究) deeper into the mysteries of the ancient kingdom. 10. The old story came _______ (鲜活) when Grandpa told it with gestures. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Archaeologists _______ (work) in Sanxingdui since 1934, and they are still working hard. 2. The _______ (amaze) discoveries have attracted visitors from all over the world. 3. It is such a _______ (value) artifact that it is kept in a special glass case. 4. With the help of technology, history _______ (come) alive for more people. 5. The guide _______ (provide) us with detailed explanations during the tour. 6. The students are _______ (dig) into the history of the Silk Road these days. 7. The artist spent three months _______ (create) the mural of Dunhuang. 8. _______ (bit) by bit, we are uncovering the secrets of the past. 9. The museum has been _______ (develop) new digital exhibitions to attract youth. 10. I am _______ (amaze) by the creativity of ancient people after visiting the exhibition. 三、单项选择 1. —How long have the archaeologists been working in Sanxingdui? —_______ 1934. A. Since B. For C. In D. On 2. The bronze mask is _______ amazing _______ it has become a symbol of Sanxingdui. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to 3. It is _______ wonderful experience that I will never forget it. A. so B. such C. such a D. so a 4. The past comes alive _______ we see the artifacts with our own eyes. A. when B. while C. until D. since 5. —What do you think of the Palace Museum’s creative products? —They are great! People take _______ in owning them. A. proud B. pride C. proudful D. pridely 四、句型转换 1. The archaeologist has been digging here for 10 years.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ has the archaeologist been digging here? 2. The story was so touching that many people cried.（用such...that...改写） It was _______ _______ _______ story that many people cried. 3. The guide provided us with free maps.（改为同义句） The guide provided free maps _______ _______. 4. They have found over 10,000 artifacts in the pits.（改为被动语态） Over 10,000 artifacts _______ _______ in the pits by them. 5. The ancient Shu people were very creative. Their works amaze us.（合并为一句，用so...that...） The ancient Shu people were _______ _______ _______ their works amaze us. 过关检测｜练考点·强落实（能力提升） 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Sanxingdui Ruins, located in Sichuan Province, are one of China’s most important archaeological sites. Archaeologists 1._______ (work) here since the 1930s, and their efforts 2._______ (bring) out many amazing discoveries. The site is famous for its large number of bronze artifacts, which look so unusual 3._______ they have attracted global attention. These artifacts show that the ancient Shu Kingdom had a highly developed culture. 4._______ (recent), a new pit was found, and over 10,000 artifacts 5._______ (unearth) from it. Among them, a gold mask and a bronze tree are the most eye-catching. What makes Sanxingdui special is not just the artifacts themselves, but also the mysteries behind them. No written records 6._______ (find) so far, so researchers are still digging 7._______ the truth. They believe that bit by bit, they will uncover the whole picture of the Shu culture. Technology 8._______ (play) an important role in making history come alive. With 3D technology, visitors can now “walk” into the ancient kingdom and see how people lived thousands of years ago. This is such 9._______ interactive experience that it helps people better understand and appreciate our history. History carries a country’s central values. By learning about the past, we know who we are and where we are going. The work of archaeologists is not just about finding “treasures”; it’s about connecting us to our roots and 10._______ (give) us confidence in the future. 六、完形填空 The first time I visited Sanxingdui Museum, I was totally amazed. As I walked into the exhibition hall, I saw a huge bronze mask with big eyes and ears. It looked so 1._______ that I couldn’t believe it was made over 3,000 years ago. Our guide told us that archaeologists have been 2._______ here since 1934. “Every artifact tells a story,” she said. “But we are still far from understanding the whole picture of the Shu culture.” She pointed to a bronze sacred tree and explained how it reflects the ancient people’s belief in the connection between heaven and earth. Later, we joined a simulated archaeological dig. We used small brushes to 3._______ away the sand and “found” some pottery pieces. It was hard work, but extremely fun. I realized that being an archaeologist requires not just knowledge, but also great patience. They have to work bit by bit, often for months or even years, to uncover a single artifact. In the afternoon, we watched a multimedia show about the daily life of the ancient Shu people. With the help of technology, history came 4._______ before our eyes. We saw people farming, hunting, and making bronze tools. It felt like we had traveled back in time. Before leaving, I bought a fridge magnet with a bat design—a symbol of good luck in traditional Chinese culture. I felt proud to have a small piece of this history. Visiting Sanxingdui is not just a trip; it’s an unforgettable lesson about our past and 5._______ we should protect it. 1. A. strange B. ordinary C. modern D. common 2. A. working B. work C. worked D. works 3. A. wash B. brush C. blow D. dig 4. A. alive B. awake C. asleep D. alone 5. A. how B. what C. why D. when 七、阅读理解 A Sanxingdui Museum is not just a place to see old things; it’s a window into a mysterious world. The museum, located in Guanghan, Sichuan, houses artifacts from the ancient Shu Kingdom, which dates back over 3,000 years. Among its most famous exhibits are the bronze masks with protruding eyes, the bronze sacred tree, and gold artifacts. What makes these artifacts special is their uniqueness. Unlike other bronze wares from the same period in China, Sanxingdui bronzes have a distinct style. The large eyes and ears of the masks have led to many theories—some believe they represent gods, while others think they show the Shu people’s desire to see and hear further. In recent years, the museum has embraced technology to make history more accessible. Visitors can use AR glasses to see how the artifacts were made and even “talk” to virtual archaeologists. A multimedia version of the “Along the River During the Qingming Festival” allows visitors to walk through the bustling streets of the Song Dynasty. The museum also promotes cultural creativity. Products like bronze-mask ice creams and silk scarves with traditional patterns are popular among young people. “We want to make history fun and relevant to daily life,” says a museum staff member. “When people take pride in our culture, they are more willing to protect it.” Sanxingdui is more than a tourist attraction; it’s a reminder of the richness and diversity of Chinese civilization. As one visitor put it, “It’s not just about the past; it’s about who we are today.” 1. What is the most striking feature of Sanxingdui bronze masks? A. Their small size. B. Their protruding eyes. C. Their golden color. D. Their simple design. 2. How does the museum use technology to enhance visitor experience? A. By offering free audio guides. B. By providing AR glasses and multimedia shows. C. By building a large parking lot. D. By selling digital photos of artifacts. 3. What does the underlined word “accessible” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Expensive. B. Difficult to reach. C. Easy to understand and enjoy. D. Boring. 4. Why does the museum develop creative products like bronze-mask ice creams? A. To make more money. B. To make history closer to people’s daily life. C. To replace the real artifacts. D. To compete with other museums. 5. What is the main message of the passage? A. Sanxingdui is a mysterious but unimportant site. B. Technology is changing how we visit museums. C. History helps us understand our identity and should be protected. D. Creative products are more valuable than ancient artifacts. B The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is not just a museum; it’s a living symbol of Chinese history and culture. Built in the Ming Dynasty, it served as the imperial palace for 24 emperors. Today, it houses over 1.8 million artifacts, making it one of the richest museums in the world. In recent years, the Palace Museum has undergone a transformation. Under the leadership of Shan Jixiang, the former director, the museum has opened more areas to the public and launched a series of creative products. From silk scarves with imperial patterns to “cat” stickers (inspired by the real cats living in the museum), these products have become hugely popular, especially among young people. Technology plays a key role in this transformation. The “Digital Forbidden City” project allows visitors to explore the palace online, view high-resolution images of artifacts, and even take virtual tours. Apps like “Hanfu Diary” let users try on virtual Hanfu and take photos in front of palace backdrops. Education is another focus. The museum runs workshops for children, teaching them about traditional crafts like paper cutting and calligraphy. “We want to plant the seeds of cultural pride in young hearts,” says a museum educator. The Palace Museum’s success lies not just in preserving the past, but in making it relevant to the present. By blending tradition with innovation, it has become a model for cultural institutions worldwide. As Shan Jixiang once said, “A museum is not just about collecting and displaying; it’s about connecting people with history.” 1. What was the original purpose of the Forbidden City? A. A museum. B. An imperial palace. C. A school. D. A park. 2. Who is Shan Jixiang? A. A famous archaeologist. B. A former director of the Palace Museum. C. A designer of creative products. D. A tour guide. 3. What is the “Digital Forbidden City” project mainly about? A. Selling digital products. B. Allowing online exploration of the palace. C. Training digital artists. D. Creating virtual artifacts. 4. Why does the museum run workshops for children? A. To earn more money. B. To teach them how to be museum directors. C. To cultivate cultural pride. D. To prepare them for archaeological careers. 5. What can we infer from Shan Jixiang’s words in the last paragraph? A. Museums should focus only on collecting artifacts. B. Connecting people with history is a key role of museums. C. Innovation is more important than tradition. D. The Palace Museum is better than other museums. 八、书面表达 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国文化遗产很感兴趣，尤其是三星堆。请你给他写一封80-100词的回信，介绍三星堆并邀请他来参观。 内容包括： 1. 三星堆的位置和历史价值（古蜀国遗址，距今3000多年）； 2. 著名文物（青铜面具、青铜神树等）； 3. 现代科技如何让历史“活起来”（AR技术、多媒体展示等）； 4. 发出邀请。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese cultural heritage. Let me tell you about Sanxingdui, a fascinating archaeological site._____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can visit Sanxingdui someday! Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、基础填空 1. remains 2. northwest 3. archaeologist 4. piece 5. mixed 6. version 7. creative 8. take pride in 9. dig 10. alive 二、词形转换 1. have been working 2. amazing 3. valuable 4. comes 5. provided 6. digging 7. creating 8. Bit 9. developing 10. amazed 三、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 四、句型转换 1. How long 2. such a touching 3. for us 4. have been found 5. so creative that 五、语法填空 1. have been working 2. have brought 3. that 4. Recently 5. have been unearthed 6. have been found 7. into 8. plays 9. an 10. giving 六、完形填空 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 七、阅读理解 A篇：1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C B篇：1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 八、书面表达（参考范文） Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese cultural heritage. Let me tell you about Sanxingdui, a fascinating archaeological site in Sichuan Province. It is the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom, dating back over 3,000 years. The site is famous for its unique bronze artifacts, such as the mask with protruding eyes and the sacred tree, which show the creativity of ancient people. Modern technology makes history come alive here. With AR glasses, you can see how these artifacts were made. Multimedia shows bring the daily life of the Shu people right before your eyes. It’s truly a wonder! I hope you can visit Sanxingdui someday and experience its magic in person. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $