Unit 4 Safety first 语法基础过关（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 该专项以“Safety first”为主题，通过六模块分层训练，系统整合情态动词、祈使句等核心语法与安全场景词汇，强化语言能力与安全意识的融合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇填空|10题（如动词形式变化）|基础词形转换|从单词变形切入，巩固动词原形、过去式等语法点| |单项选择|15题（语法辨析）|语法点辨析|聚焦情态动词、副词等核心语法的应用判断| |句型转换|5题（句式转换）|句式转换训练|强化否定句、疑问句等句式结构的灵活运用| |情景匹配|5题（情境应用）|实际场景应答|连接语法知识与安全情境，提升语言表达能力| |阅读理解|5题（规则理解）|语篇信息提取|通过安全规则语篇，深化语法与主题的结合| |选词填空|5题（核心词汇）|主题词汇运用|巩固“warm up”“push”等安全主题核心词汇|

2026秋译林版五年级英语上册 Unit 4 Safety first 语法基础过关专项训练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We should ________ (warm) up before running. 2. Don’t ________ (push) your classmates on the stairs. 3. The boy ________ (hurt) his leg last PE class. 4. You need to walk ________ (slow) on wet floors. 5. My mum tells me ________ (keep) to the right. 6. Those kids ________ (climb) the tall tree now. 7. ________ (not pull) others when you line up. 8. He may ________ (swim) in the swimming pool after school. 9. There are many ________ (step) in this building. 10. We ________ (should) run on the stairs, it’s dangerous. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Please ______ before you do sports. A. warm up B. put up C. get up ( ) 2. Don’t ______ your friends, it will hurt them. A. pull B. learn C. discuss ( ) 3. You ______ swim alone in the river. It’s unsafe. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can ( ) 4. Walk ______, the ground is wet. A. slowly B. fast C. quickly ( ) 5. Keep ______ the right when you walk on stairs. A. in B. to C. at ( ) 6. The little boy ______ his arm yesterday. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting ( ) 7. —Can I climb that big tree? —No, you ______. A. can B. may C. can’t ( ) 8. We can swim in the ______ at school. A. swimming pool B. playground C. classroom ( ) 9. Don’t stand ______ the way of others. A. out B. on C. from ( ) 10. Everyone ______ follow the safety rules. A. should B. shouldn’t C. are ( ) 11. Look! They ______ on the stairs carelessly. A. walk B. walks C. are walking ( ) 12. You ______ push or pull in the hallway. A. must not B. must C. may ( ) 13. Please get ______ the way, the teacher is coming. A. out of B. in C. for ( ) 14. ______ jump from high places, it’s dangerous. A. Do B. Don’t C. Does ( ) 15. My PE teacher often ______ us safety tips. A. tell B. tells C. telling 三、句型转换 1. We should warm up before sports.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 2. They walk slowly on the stairs.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 3. You can’t swim in the lake.（改为同义句） ________________________________________________ 4. Tom hurts his knee when climbing trees.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 5. We keep to the right in the building.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 四、情景匹配 ( ) 1. Can I run fast on the stairs? ( ) 2. What should we do before jumping? ( ) 3. Don’t push your classmates. ( ) 4. Where can we swim safely? ( ) 5. Why do we walk slowly here? A. We should warm up first. B. OK, I won’t do that again. C. No, it’s very dangerous. D. We can swim in the swimming pool. E. Because the floor is wet. 五、阅读理解 Safety is very important for students at school. There are many rules to keep us safe. First, we must warm up before all sports. We can’t pull or push each other when we walk on stairs, and we need to keep to the right all the time. We shouldn’t climb tall trees or jump from high places, or we may hurt our bodies. We can swim only in the school swimming pool with teachers. Never swim in rivers or lakes alone. When the floor is wet, please walk slowly and get out of the way for others. If everyone follows these rules, we will stay safe every day. ( ) 1. What should students do before sports? A. Warm up B. Run fast C. Push friends ( ) 2. We must not ______ on stairs. A. walk B. pull others C. stand ( ) 3. Where can kids swim safely? A. In the river B. In the lake C. In the school swimming pool ( ) 4. Why should we walk slowly on wet floors? A. We may fall down and get hurt B. We can run faster later C. The teacher likes slow walking ( ) 5. Which sentence is right? A. We can climb tall trees after class. B. We need to keep to the right on stairs. C. Students can swim in lakes by themselves. 六、选词填空 push, warm, slow, should, climb, pool 1. ________ up before you jump high. 2. Don’t ________ your deskmate in line. 3. Walk ________, the ground is slippery. 4. We ________ follow school safety rules. 5. We swim in the swimming ________ in summer. 参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.warm 2.push 3.hurt 4.slowly 5.to keep 6.are climbing 7.Don’t pull 8.swim 9.steps 10.shouldn’t 二、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.B 三、句型转换 1. We shouldn’t warm up before sports. 2. How do they walk on the stairs? 3. You must not swim in the lake. 4. Does Tom hurt his knee when climbing trees? 5. What do you do in the building? 四、情景匹配 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.E 五、阅读理解 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 六、选词填空 1.Warm 2.push 3.slowly 4.should 5.pool 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $