Unit 5 My holiday一学一练（同步练）-2026-2027学年北师大版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 该练习以“学-练”分层设计构建词汇-句型-语法递进路径，通过基础梳理、技能巩固到综合应用的梯度训练，夯实单元核心知识，适配四年级暑假英语同步学习，提升语言能力与跨文化沟通素养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|核心词汇（holiday等）、句型（What did you do...）、语法（一般过去时）|表格梳理词汇音标/拓展、句型对照，奠定语言能力基础| |技能巩固层|词汇互译/选词、句子互译/情景选择、语法单选|通过英汉互译强化词汇应用，情景选择提升语言理解，匹配课时目标| |综合应用层|连词成句、句型转换、补全对话（假期交流情境）|创设真实对话情境（如Tom和Lily聊寒假），培养思维品质与跨文化沟通能力|

2026-2027学年北师大版（三起）四年级上册Unit 5 My holiday一学一练 考试时长：60分钟 满分：100分 姓名：________ 得分：________ 第一部分 词汇学练（共40分） （一）学词汇（单元核心词汇梳理） 单词 音标 词性 中文翻译 单词拓展 holiday /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ n. 假期 复数：holidays；短语：summer holiday 暑假 summer holiday /ˈsʌmə(r) ˈhɒlədeɪ/ 短语 暑假 短语：during the summer holiday 在暑假期间 winter holiday /ˈwɪntə(r) ˈhɒlədeɪ/ 短语 寒假 短语：during the winter holiday 在寒假期间 weekend /ˌwiːkˈend/ n. 周末 复数：weekends；短语：on weekends 在周末 festival /ˈfestɪvl/ n. 节日 复数：festivals；短语：traditional festival 传统节日 Spring Festival /sprɪŋ ˈfestɪvl/ 短语 春节 短语：during the Spring Festival 在春节期间 travel /ˈtrævl/ v. 旅行 过去式：traveled/travelled；短语：travel to Beijing 去北京旅行 visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ v. 拜访；参观 过去式：visited；短语：visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 stay /steɪ/ v. 停留；待 过去式：stayed；短语：stay at home 待在家里 go swimming /ɡəʊ ˈswɪmɪŋ/ 短语 去游泳 过去式：went swimming go hiking /ɡəʊ ˈhaɪkɪŋ/ 短语 去远足 过去式：went hiking take photos /teɪk ˈfəʊtəʊz/ 短语 拍照 过去式：took photos have a good time /hæv ə ɡʊd taɪm/ 短语 玩得开心 过去式：had a good time happy /ˈhæpi/ adj. 开心的 派生词：happiness 开心；短语：happy holiday 开心的假期 interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ adj. 有趣的 派生词：interest 兴趣；短语：interesting trip 有趣的旅行 （二）练词汇（40分） 1. 英汉互译（每题2分，共20分） （1）暑假 ______ （2）寒假 ______ （3）春节 ______ （4）去旅行 ______ （5）拜访祖父母 ______ （6）stay at home ______ （7）go swimming ______ （8）go hiking ______ （9）take photos ______ （10）have a good time ______ 2. 选词填空（每题2分，共20分） （ ）1. I will go to Beijing during the ______ holiday. A. summer B. winter C. Spring Festival （ ）2. My family likes to ______ to Sanya in summer. A. travel B. visit C. stay （ ）3. I often ______ my grandparents during the Spring Festival. A. visit B. travel C. stay （ ）4. I ______ at home and read books on weekends. A. stay B. travel C. visit （ ）5. We often ______ in the sea in summer. A. go swimming B. go hiking C. take photos （ ）6. My father likes to ______ in the mountains on weekends. A. go hiking B. go swimming C. take photos （ ）7. I often ______ when I travel. A. take photos B. go swimming C. go hiking （ ）8. We ______ a good time in the park last weekend. A. had B. have C. has （ ）9. The trip is very ______. I like it very much. A. interesting B. happy C. fun （ ）10. I am very ______ during the holiday. A. happy B. interesting C. fun 第二部分 句子练习（共30分） （一）学句子（单元核心短语与句型梳理） 英文内容 中文翻译 What did you do during the holiday? 假期你做了什么？ I traveled to Beijing during the holiday. 假期我去北京旅行了。 Did you visit your grandparents during the Spring Festival? 你春节期间拜访祖父母了吗？ Yes, I did./No, I didn't. 是的，我拜访了。/不，我没有。 How was your holiday? 你的假期怎么样？ It was very interesting. 它非常有趣。 I stayed at home and read books during the holiday. 假期我待在家里看书。 We went swimming in the sea during the summer holiday. 暑假我们去海里游泳了。 She took many photos during the trip. 她旅行期间拍了很多照片。 We had a good time during the holiday. 假期我们玩得很开心。 （二）练句子（30分） 1. 英汉互译（每题1分，共10分） （1）假期你做了什么？ （2）你的假期怎么样？ （3）假期我去北京旅行了。 （4）你春节期间拜访祖父母了吗？ （5）假期我们玩得很开心。 （6）It was very interesting. （7）I stayed at home and read books during the holiday. （8）We went swimming in the sea during the summer holiday. （9）She took many photos during the trip. （10）Did you go hiking during the holiday? 2. 情景选择（每题2分，共10分） （ ）1. 你想询问同学假期做了什么，会说： A. What did you do during the holiday? B. How was your holiday? C. Did you have a good time? （ ）2. 你想表达假期你去上海旅行了，会说： A. I traveled to Shanghai during the holiday. B. I visited Shanghai during the holiday. C. I stayed in Shanghai during the holiday. （ ）3. 你想询问同学春节期间有没有拜访祖父母，会说： A. Did you visit your grandparents during the Spring Festival? B. Do you visit your grandparents during the Spring Festival? C. What did you do during the Spring Festival? （ ）4. 你想告诉大家你的假期很有趣，会说： A. It was very interesting. B. It was very happy. C. It was very fun. （ ）5. 你想表达假期你待在家里看书，会说： A. I stayed at home and read books during the holiday. B. I stayed at home and watched TV during the holiday. C. I stayed at home and played games during the holiday. 3. 连词成句（每题2分，共10分，注意标点提示） （1）what, did, you, do, during, the, holiday (?) （2）how, was, your, holiday (?) （3）I, traveled, to, Beijing, during, the, holiday (.) （4）did, you, visit, your, grandparents, during, the, Spring Festival (?) （5）we, had, a, good, time, during, the, holiday (.) 第三部分 语法学练（共30分） （一）学语法（单元重难点梳理） 1. 一般过去时： 表示过去发生的动作，动词用过去式（规则变化：加-ed，如visit→visited；不规则变化：如go→went、take→took） 疑问句：用助动词did，动词还原为原形，如What did you do during the holiday? 否定句：用didn't，动词还原为原形，如I didn't visit my grandparents during the Spring Festival. 2. 特殊疑问句： 以what、how引导，询问过去的动作、状态，如What did you do during the holiday?、How was your holiday? 3. 固定搭配： during the holiday 在假期期间 travel to... 去……旅行 visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 stay at home 待在家里 go swimming 去游泳 go hiking 去远足 take photos 拍照 have a good time 玩得开心 （二）练语法（30分） 1. 单项选择（每题1.5分，共15分） （ ）1. What ______ you do during the holiday? A. did B. do C. does （ ）2. I ______ to Beijing during the holiday. A. traveled B. travel C. travels （ ）3. ______ you visit your grandparents during the Spring Festival? A. Did B. Do C. Does （ ）4. How ______ your holiday? A. was B. is C. are （ ）5. It ______ very interesting. A. was B. is C. are （ ）6. I ______ at home and read books during the holiday. A. stayed B. stay C. stays （ ）7. We ______ swimming in the sea during the summer holiday. A. went B. go C. goes （ ）8. She ______ many photos during the trip. A. took B. take C. takes （ ）9. We ______ a good time during the holiday. A. had B. have C. has （ ）10. Did you ______ hiking during the holiday? A. go B. went C. goes 2. 句型转换（每题2分，共10分，划线部分标注） （1）What did you do during the holiday?（改为陈述句） （2）I traveled to Beijing during the holiday.（改为否定句） （3）Did you visit your grandparents during the Spring Festival?（作肯定回答） （4）How was your holiday?（改为陈述句,用great回答） （5）We had a good time during the holiday.（对划线部分提问） 3. 补全对话（每题1分，共5分） 阅读开学日 Tom 和 Lily 聊寒假的对话，从下方选合适的句子补全对话，有 2 个多余选项。 A. What did you do after you came back from your grandparents' home? B. I traveled to Beijing during the holiday. C. Did you visit your grandparents during the Spring Festival? D. How was your trip to Beijing? E. It was very interesting. F. I stayed at home and read books during the holiday. G. Did you and your family have a good time over the holiday? 对话内容： Tom: Hi, Lily! Nice to see you again after the holiday! I heard you took a trip to Beijing. Lily: Yes! I visited the Forbidden City and watched the flag-raising ceremony at Tian'anmen Square. Tom: That sounds so cool! 1. ______ Lily: 2. ______ I tried authentic Beijing duck and bought some small souvenirs for my family. Tom: How nice! 3. ______ Lily: Yes, I did. I visited them the day after I got back from Beijing, just in time for the Spring Festival dinner. Tom: 4. ______ Lily: I stayed at home and read books during the holiday. I finished 3 storybooks before school started. Tom: What a meaningful holiday! 5. ______ Lily: Yes, we did. It was a really warm and happy winter holiday. 1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 参考答案 第一部分 词汇学练 1. 英汉互译：（1）summer holiday （2）winter holiday （3）Spring Festival （4）travel （5）visit grandparents （6）待在家里 （7）去游泳 （8）去远足 （9）拍照 （10）玩得开心 2. 选词填空：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 第二部分 句子练习 1. 英汉互译：（1）What did you do during the holiday? （2）How was your holiday? （3）I traveled to Beijing during the holiday. （4）Did you visit your grandparents during the Spring Festival? （5）We had a good time during the holiday. （6）它非常有趣。（7）假期我待在家里看书。（8）暑假我们去海里游泳了。（9）她旅行期间拍了很多照片。（10）假期你去远足了吗？ 2. 情景选择：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 3. 连词成句：（1）What did you do during the holiday? （2）How was your holiday? （3）I traveled to Beijing during the holiday. （4）Did you visit your grandparents during the Spring Festival? （5）We had a good time during the holiday. 第三部分 语法学练 1. 单项选择：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 2. 句型转换：（1）I did something during the holiday. （2）I didn't travel to Beijing during the holiday. （3）Yes, I did. （4）My holiday was great.（5）What did you do during the holiday 3. 补全对话：1.D 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. G 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $