Unit 4 Places around us一学一练（同步练）-2026-2027学年北师大版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 小学英语新授课同步练，以“学练结合”分层设计词汇→句型→语法进阶路径，通过基础认知、情境应用与综合转换提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|单元核心词汇（含音标、词性、拓展）、基础句型与语法规则|词汇表梳理+英汉互译，夯实语言知识基础| |应用理解层|方位介词、there be句型的语境运用|情景选择题结合生活场景（如超市、公园位置），培养语言应用能力| |综合运用层|句型转换、连词成句等知识整合|从单一句型到复杂句式转换，提升逻辑思维与语言组织能力|

2026-2027学年北师大版（三起）四年级上册Unit 4 Places around us一学一练 考试时长：60分钟 满分：100分 姓名：________ 得分：________ 第一部分 词汇学练（共40分） （一）学词汇（单元核心词汇梳理） 单词 音标 词性 中文翻译 单词拓展 place /pleɪs/ n. 地方；场所 复数：places；短语：a nice place 一个好地方 school /skuːl/ n. 学校 短语：primary school 小学；go to school 去上学 hospital /ˈhɒspɪtl/ n. 医院 复数：hospitals；短语：go to hospital 去看病 library /ˈlaɪbrəri/ n. 图书馆 复数：libraries；短语：read books in the library 在图书馆看书 park /pɑːk/ n. 公园 复数：parks；短语：go to the park 去公园 zoo /zuː/ n. 动物园 复数：zoos；短语：visit the zoo 参观动物园 shop /ʃɒp/ n. 商店 复数：shops；短语：go to the shop 去商店 supermarket /ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/ n. 超市 复数：supermarkets；短语：go to the supermarket 去超市 restaurant /ˈrestərɒnt/ n. 餐馆 复数：restaurants；短语：eat in the restaurant 在餐馆吃饭 bank /bæŋk/ n. 银行 复数：banks；短语：go to the bank 去银行 near /nɪə(r)/ prep. 在……附近 短语：near the school 在学校附近 next to /nekst tuː/ 短语 紧挨着 短语：next to the park 紧挨着公园 behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/ prep. 在……后面 短语：behind the door 在门后面 in front of /ɪn frʌnt ɒv/ 短语 在……前面 短语：in front of the classroom 在教室前面 between /bɪˈtwiːn/ prep. 在……之间 短语：between the shop and the bank 在商店和银行之间 on the left /ɒn ðə left/ 短语 在左边 短语：on the left of the road 在路的左边 on the right /ɒn ðə raɪt/ 短语 在右边 短语：on the right of the park 在公园的右边 （二）练词汇（40分） 1. 英汉互译（每题2分，共20分） （1）医院 ______ （2）图书馆 ______ （3）超市 ______ （4）在……附近 ______ （5）紧挨着 ______ （6）behind ______ （7）in front of ______ （8）between ______ （9）on the left ______ （10）on the right ______ 2. 选词填空（每题2分，共20分） （ ）1. There is a big ______ near my home. I often buy food there. A. supermarket B. hospital C. bank （ ）2. The park is ______ my school. I can walk there in 5 minutes. A. near B. behind C. between （ ）3. The restaurant is ______ the shop and the bank. A. between B. next to C. in front of （ ）4. There is a ______ on the left of the road. You can see a doctor there. A. hospital B. shop C. park （ ）5. The library is ______ the classroom. We can read books there. A. in front of B. behind C. next to （ ）6. There is a ______ near the park. You can buy books there. A. shop B. zoo C. restaurant （ ）7. The bank is ______ the right of the road. A. on B. in C. at （ ）8. The school is ______ the park. You have to cross the road. A. in front of B. behind C. next to （ ）9. There is a ______ near my home. I often play with my friends there. A. park B. hospital C. bank （ ）10. The shop is ______ the restaurant. A. next to B. between C. in front of 第二部分 句子练习（共30分） （一）学句子（单元核心短语与句型梳理） 英文内容 中文翻译 Where is the hospital? 医院在哪里？ It's near the school. 它在学校附近。 Is there a supermarket near here? 这附近有超市吗？ Yes, there is./No, there isn't. 是的，有。/不，没有。 The restaurant is next to the park. 餐馆紧挨着公园。 The shop is between the school and the bank. 商店在学校和银行之间。 The library is in front of the classroom. 图书馆在教室前面。 The hospital is on the left of the road. 医院在路的左边。 The bank is on the right of the park. 银行在公园的右边。 There is a zoo near my home. 我家附近有一个动物园。 （二）练句子（30分） 1. 英汉互译（每题1分，共10分） （1）医院在哪里？ （2）这附近有超市吗？ （3）餐馆紧挨着公园。 （4）商店在学校和银行之间。 （5）图书馆在教室前面。 （6）It's near the school. （7）Yes, there is. （8）The hospital is on the left of the road. （9）The bank is on the right of the park. （10）There is a zoo near my home. 2. 情景选择（每题2分，共10分） （ ）1. 你想询问医院在哪里，会说： A. Where is the hospital? B. Is there a hospital near here? C. What is the hospital? （ ）2. 你想告诉同学超市紧挨着公园，会说： A. The supermarket is next to the park. B. The supermarket is near the park. C. The supermarket is behind the park. （ ）3. 你想询问这附近有没有餐馆，会说： A. Is there a restaurant near here? B. Where is the restaurant? C. What is the restaurant? （ ）4. 你想表达商店在学校和银行之间，会说： A. The shop is between the school and the bank. B. The shop is next to the school and the bank. C. The shop is in front of the school and the bank. （ ）5. 你想告诉大家银行在公园的右边，会说： A. The bank is on the right of the park. B. The bank is on the left of the park. C. The bank is near the park. 3. 连词成句（每题2分，共10分，注意标点提示） （1）where, is, the, hospital (?) （2）it's, near, the, school (.) （3）is, there, a, supermarket, near, here (?) （4）the, restaurant, is, next to, the, park (.) （5）the, shop, is, between, the, school, and, the, bank (.) 第三部分 语法学练（共30分） （一）学语法（单元重难点梳理） 1. there be句型： 表示“某地有某物”，be动词的单复数由后面紧跟的名词决定（就近原则）： · 单数名词/不可数名词前用there is，如There is a hospital near here. · 复数名词前用there are，如There are two shops near here. 否定句：在be动词后加not，如There isn't a supermarket near here. 疑问句：将be动词提前，如Is there a park near here? 2. 方位介词： near（在……附近）、next to（紧挨着）、behind（在……后面）、in front of（在……前面）、between（在……之间）、on the left（在左边）、on the right（在右边），用于描述物品的位置，如The restaurant is next to the park. 3. 特殊疑问句： 以where引导，用于询问地点，如Where is the hospital? （二）练语法（30分） 1. 单项选择（每题1.5分，共15分） （ ）1. Where ______ the hospital? A. is B. are C. am （ ）2. It's near ______ school. A. the B. a C. an （ ）3. Is there a supermarket near here? —Yes, ______. A. there is B. there are C. it is （ ）4. The restaurant is next ______ the park. A. to B. for C. at （ ）5. The shop is ______ the school and the bank. A. between B. next to C. in front of （ ）6. There ______ two shops near here. A. are B. is C. am （ ）7. The hospital is ______ the left of the road. A. on B. in C. at （ ）8. The bank is ______ the right of the park. A. on B. in C. at （ ）9. There ______ a zoo near my home. A. is B. are C. am （ ）10. The library is ______ the classroom. A. in front of B. behind C. next to 2. 句型转换（每题3分，共15分，划线部分标注） （1）Where is the hospital?（改为陈述句） （2）It's near the school.（对划线部分提问） （3）Is there a supermarket near here?（作肯定回答） （4）The restaurant is next to the park.（改为否定句） （5）There are two shops near here.（改为单数句） 参考答案 第一部分 词汇学练 1. 英汉互译：（1）hospital （2）library （3）supermarket （4）near （5）next to （6）在……后面 （7）在……前面 （8）在……之间 （9）在左边 （10）在右边 2. 选词填空：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 第二部分 句子练习 1. 英汉互译：（1）Where is the hospital? （2）Is there a supermarket near here? （3）The restaurant is next to the park. （4）The shop is between the school and the bank. （5）The library is in front of the classroom. （6）它在学校附近。（7）是的，有。（8）医院在路的左边。（9）银行在公园的右边。（10）我家附近有一个动物园。 2. 情景选择：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 3. 连词成句：（1）Where is the hospital? （2）It's near the school. （3）Is there a supermarket near here? （4）The restaurant is next to the park. （5）The shop is between the school and the bank. 第三部分 语法学练 1. 单项选择：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 2. 句型转换：（1）The hospital is here. （2）Where is it? （3）Yes, there is. （4）The restaurant isn't next to the park. （5）There is a shop near here. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $