精品解析：福建省龙岩市长汀县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2025~2026学年第一学期期中质量监测 九年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where has the man been during his summer holiday? A. To Hainan. B. To Qingdao. C. To Dalian. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the woman do every weekend? A. Go fishing. B. Play sports. C. Do volunteer work. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What did the father do for fun when he was a child? A. Play cards. B. Play games. C. Play hide-and-seek. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the two speakers? A. In a park. B. In a school. C. In a museum. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How did Li Xiang’s grandma communicate with others when she was young? A. By making phone calls. B. By writing letters. C. By sending telegrams. 11. What will Li Xiang teach his grandma to do with the cellphone? A. Play games. B. Watch movies online. C. Chat with others. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where does Zhao Bin often have a picnic with his parents? A. In the city square. B. In City Park. C. On the hill near the city. 13. What’s Zhao Bin’s problem? A. The city is too crowded for him. B. The city is too noisy for him. C. It’s too hot for him to stay in this city. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What was Saihanba like before? A. It was a forest. B. It was a beautiful city. C. It was a desert. 15. What happened to Saihanba after people planted trees? A. Animals moved away. B. More animals came to live there. C. More people moved there. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） New Energy in China New energy is 16 than old energy sources. Wind energy costs little, and people use it to produce 17 . Sunshine energy is 18 used in China. Electric 19 run on electricity and are very quiet. New energy is the 20 to a better future. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Suzy, your room is really in a ________. —Sorry, Mom. I’ll clean it up right now. A. shame B. mess C. trouble 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏西，你的房间真是一团糟。——对不起，妈妈。我现在就收拾。 考查名词辨析。shame羞愧；mess混乱；trouble麻烦。根据“your room is really in a”及“clean it up”可知，应是房间很乱。故选B。 2. I had ________ unusual experience last weekend. I visited a museum about Chinese history and learned a lot. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我有一次不寻常的经历。我参观了一座关于中国历史的博物馆，学到了很多东西。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词）；the这/那（定冠词，表特指）。“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，且此处表示泛指“一次经历”，应选用an。 3. When talking to people abroad, please ________ topics like age, money or marriage. A. avoid B. follow C. choose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：与国外人士交谈时，请避免谈论年龄、金钱或婚姻等话题。 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；follow跟随；choose选择。根据“When talking to people abroad, please …topics like age, money or marriage.”和常识可知，国外一般不喜欢谈论年龄、金钱或婚姻等话题，故选A。 4. —When did your close friend become ________? —At the age of fourteen. After a fever, he couldn’t hear anything. A. deaf B. blind C. mad 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的好朋友什么时候变聋的？——在十四岁的时候。一场发烧后，他什么都听不见了。 考查形容词辨析。deaf聋的；blind盲的；mad疯狂的。根据“After a fever, he couldn’t hear anything.”可知，朋友因发烧失去了听力。故选A。 5. When I failed the math exam, my teacher ________ me to keep trying and said I could do better next time. A. punished B. warned C. encouraged 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我数学考试不及格时，我的老师鼓励我继续尝试，并说我下次能做得更好。 punished惩罚；warned警告；encouraged鼓励。根据“failed the math exam”及“keep trying and said I could do better next time”可知，老师是在给予支持而非惩罚或警告，“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 6. —Another person was hurt by the tiger in the zoo. —What a pity! That is a lesson to us. We must take rules ________. A. clearly B. carefully C. seriously 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——动物园里又有一人被老虎伤到了。——真可惜！这对我们是个教训。我们必须认真对待规则。 clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；seriously认真地，严肃地。根据“That is a lesson to us”可知这是一个教训，因此我们要严肃认真地对待规则，固定搭配take sth. seriously意为“认真对待某事”。 7. —Why was Bill so angry? —Someone ________ his umbrella without telling him. A. took away B. took off C. took place 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—比尔为什么这么生气？ —有人没告诉他就把他的伞拿走了。 考查动词短语的辨析。took away拿走；took off脱下；took place发生。根据“Somebody ... my umbrella without telling me!”可知，有人拿走了比尔的雨伞，但没有跟他说一声，因此他不高兴。故选A。 8. You shouldn’t lose heart. ________, you are young and have many other chances. A. On purpose B. After all C. At last 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该灰心。毕竟你还很年轻，还有很多其他的机会。 考查介词短语。On purpose故意；After all毕竟；At last最后。根据“you are young and have many other chances”可知是对前句的解释说明，应用“After all”。故选B。 9. Dr. Yang Zhenning ________ on October 18, 2025. It made us sad for losing such a great Chinese scientist. A. passes away B. passed away C. has passed away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨振宁博士于2025年10月18日去世。失去这样一位伟大的中国科学家让我们感到悲伤。 根据句中明确的时间状语“on October 18, 2025”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，passed是动词pass的过去式。 10. You can take the bus to the science museum, ________ you can ride a shared bike if you prefer exercising. A. or B. and C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以乘公共汽车去科学博物馆，或者如果你喜欢锻炼的话，你可以骑共享单车。 or或者；and和；but但是。根据语境可知，前后句提供了两种不同的交通方式供选择，表示“或者”之意，应使用or连接。 11. —Our class won the basketball match yesterday. —Great! This success belongs to ________. We all worked so hard together. A. nobody B. someone C. everyone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们班昨天赢了篮球比赛。——太棒了！这份成功属于大家。我们都一起努力了。 nobody没有人；someone某人；everyone每个人，大家。根据答语后句“We all worked so hard together.”可知，成功是集体努力的结果，应属于所有人，故选everyone。 12. — Which do you prefer, milk or coffee? — I like ________ of them. Tea is my favorite. A. neither B. either C. both 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，牛奶还是咖啡？——它们两个我都不喜欢。茶是我的最爱。 neither 两者都不；either 两者中的任何一个；both 两者都。根据“Tea is my favorite.”可知说话人最喜欢茶，意味着牛奶和咖啡都不喜欢，表示“两者都不”用neither。 13. —Mom, I want to learn about Chinese traditional culture. —You ________ join the calligraphy club. Many students have learned a lot there. A. must B. would C. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想了解中国传统文化。——你应该加入书法俱乐部。许多学生在那里学到了很多。 must必须；would将；should应该。根据上文“I want to learn about Chinese traditional culture”孩子想学习传统文化，妈妈对此提出建议，should“应该”用来提建议。 14. In the past few years, there ________ great changes in my hometown. A. has been B. have been C. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 根据时间状语“In the past few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除一般过去时的选项C；主语“great changes”为复数形式，用助动词have，be的过去分词是been。 15. —Hi, Kate! This new app is very popular these days. I wonder ________. —Oh, you can share your short videos on it. A. how I can use it B. what I can do on it C. why it is so popular 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，凯特！这个新应用程序最近很受欢迎。我想知道我能在上面做些什么。——哦，你可以在上面分享你的短视频。 考查宾语从句。根据“Oh, you can share your short videos on it.”可知，设空处是问可以在该应用程序上做什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Ye Lianping is a 95-year-old teacher from an Anhui village. Teaching has always been part of his ____16____. After retirement (退休) in 1991, he often returned to school to teach as a ____17____. In 2000, he began ____18____ English classes to left-behind children. He first turned his own house into a ____19____. Later, the local government provided him with an empty store, where more than 2,000 children have learned a lot from Ye in the past 22 years. In 2012, with the help of the local government, he ____20____ the Ye Lianping Scholarship. So far, it has provided financial (经济的) aid and also ____21____ hundreds of left-behind children. However, Ye lives a very ____22____ life. To save money, Ye never wastes a penny on himself, ____23____ on a bottle of water. He has been using the same cup for years. In 2010, Ye was diagnosed with cataracts (白内障). But he went for the ____24____ only when he couldn’t read clearly from the students’ papers. He has been called “the ____25____ of the village, burning forever”. But he said, “I’m just a little firefly (萤火虫) making little light, not as much as a candle can give.” 16. A. goal B. lesson C. life 17. A. painter B. volunteer C. host 18. A. special B. junior C. free 19. A. classroom B. library C. gym 20. A. came over B. set up C. took part in 21. A. trained B. moved C. helped 22. A. simple B. quiet C. busy 23. A. also B. still C. even 24. A. operation B. business C. project 25. A. moonlight B. candlelight C. sunshine 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了95岁的退休教师叶连平退休后义务为留守儿童补课，设立奖学金，生活简朴却无私奉献的感人故事。 【16题详解】 句意：教书一直是他人生的一部分。 根据全文语境，教书贯穿叶连平一生。life表示“人生”，符合语境。goal侧重目标，lesson侧重一节课，二者不符合整篇文章语境。 【17题详解】 句意：1991年退休之后，他经常回到学校做一名志愿者教书。 根据上文“After retirement”，退休后他无偿回校授课，属于志愿行为，volunteer“志愿者”，符合语境。painter“画家”、host“主持人”，和退休返校教书这件事无关。 【18题详解】 句意：在2000年，他开始给留守儿童开设免费的英语课。 根据叶连平志愿者身份及帮助留守儿童的语境可知，叶连平义务授课不收取费用，因此“free”符合。special“特别的”，junior“初级的”，均不能够体现他无私付出。 【19题详解】 句意：他首先把自己的家变成一间教室。 根据前文他开设英语课，上课需要classroom“教室”，符合语境。library“图书馆”、gym“体育馆”，均与上英语课的场景不符。 【20题详解】 句意：2012年在当地政府的帮助下，他设立了叶连平奖学金。 根据后面的奖学金项目，set up“创立、设立”符合语境。came over“顺便来访”，took part in“参加”，均和创办奖学金不匹配。 【21题详解】 句意：到目前为止，它为留守儿童提供经济资助并且帮助了数百名留守儿童。 奖学金提供经济援助，目的是帮助儿童，因此选择“helped”。trained“训练”，moved“移动”，不符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：然而叶连平过着非常简朴的生活。 后文提到叶连平从不浪费一分钱、多年用同一个杯子，说明生活simple“简朴的”。quiet“安静的”、busy“忙碌的”，和后文事例不相符。 【23题详解】 句意：为了省钱，叶连平从来不在自己身上浪费一分钱，甚至一瓶水都舍不得。 “even”表示递进，强调叶连平节俭程度之深，连一瓶水都舍不得买，符合语境。also表并列，still表持续，均无递进强调作用。 【24题详解】 句意：但是直到看不清学生试卷的时候，他才去做手术。 根据上文他确诊了白内障，需要手术治疗，operation“手术”，符合语境。business“生意”、project“项目”，和患病的语境无关。 【25题详解】 句意：他被称作乡村里永远燃烧的烛光。 根据后文叶连平自比“I’m just a little firefly, not as much as a candle can give”，应用candlelight“烛光”，前后呼应。其余选项均不能和后文“candle”呼应。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A A Fun Water-Saving Experiment You Can Do at Home Do you know small habits save lots of water? Last week, my science teacher helped us do a super easy experiment. It only needs 3 simple things, and it taught us how to protect the environment. You can try it, too! Got ready: an empty 500ml-plastic bottle (for our “hand-washing water”) , and fill the bottle with tap water first; a small cup (to catch wasted water) , and a stopwatch. Test 1 The “wasting way” Turned the tap fully on, let water run non-stop, and pretended to wash hands for 20 seconds. We caught the water in the cup—we wasted nearly 150ml! Test 2 The “water-saving way” We turned the tap on a little to wet hands (2 seconds) , turned it off to rub (擦) soap (15 seconds) , then turned it on again for 3 seconds to rinse. This time, we only wasted 30ml—120ml less! Our teacher said a family of 4 could save over 170 liters a year this way. Small changes help the earth a lot. Now I always turn off the tap when I brush teeth or wash dishes. Will you be a water-saving hero, too? 26. What was the 500ml plastic bottle used for? A. Holding wasted water. B. Putting away the stopwatch. C. Preparing water for washing hands. D. Preparing water for washing dishes. 27. How much water was wasted in the “water-saving way” test? A. 30ml. B. 120ml. C. 150ml. D. 500ml. 28. By the water-saving way, a family of 4 can ________. A. let water run non-stop B. catch wasted water C. brush teeth or wash dishes D. save over 170 liters of water a year 29. The underlined word “rinse” probably means ________. A. rub with soap B. turn off the tap C. remove soap with water D. dry hands 30. What will the writer do? A. Wash hands with tap water. B. Use only 30ml of water a day. C. Turn off the tap when brushing teeth. D. Never use a stopwatch again. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个在家可以做的有趣的节水实验，包括实验准备、不同洗手方式的耗水量对比以及节水方式对家庭节水的意义等内容。 【26题详解】 根据“an empty 500ml-plastic bottle (for our ‘hand-washing water’) , and fill the bottle with tap water first”可知，500毫升的塑料瓶是用来准备洗手水的。 【27题详解】 由“Test 2 The ‘water-saving way’”以及“This time, we only wasted 30ml”可知，在节水方式中浪费30毫升水。 【28题详解】 从“Our teacher said a family of 4 could save over 170 liters a year this way”可知，通过节水方式，一个四口之家一年可以节省超过170升水。 【29题详解】 在节水洗手步骤中，先打开一点水龙头弄湿手，然后关掉抹肥皂，接着再次打开水龙头3秒钟，结合常识可知这3秒钟是用水冲掉肥皂，所以“rinse”意思是用水冲掉肥皂。 【30题详解】 根据“Now I always turn off the tap when I brush teeth or wash dishes”可知，作者以后在刷牙或洗盘子的时候会关掉水龙头。 B Over the past 47 years, Fu Benfa, a farmer from Suizhou, Hubei, has planted many trees in the nearby mountains. Fu’s life hasn’t been easy. In 1978, he had an accident and lost the ability to walk. However, that didn’t stop him from doing something meaningful. At that time, Hubei started a plan to plant trees for a better environment. It caught Fu’s attention. He remembered the mountains near his village were once covered by forests, but most of them had been cut down. He decided to plant trees there. At first, his parents disagreed because of his poor health. But Fu explained that planting trees could give his life a sense of purpose. His father finally agreed and made him a special shovel and mat (铁铲和垫子). Then Fu started planting trees. At first, he couldn’t even dig a hole. However, he didn’t give up. After trying many ways, he succeeded. He worked over 12 hours a day. After a month, he planted 18 trees; 13 of them survived (存活). In three months, he planted over 300 trees. In the next 40 years, he turned 5 mountains green. He also taught over 200 nearby farmers how to plant trees for free. Recent health problems have slowed Fu down, but he said, “It’s hard for me to keep planting trees now, but my dream of making my hometown greener will never change.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why did Fu Benfa decide to plant trees? A. To make money. B. To become famous. C. To do exercise. D. To improve the environment. 32. Fu Benfa’ s parents ________ when they learned about his plan to plant trees at first. A. fully supported him B. thought it was a waste of time C. worried about his health D. taught him some skills 33. How does the writer show us Fu Benfa’s efforts in the fifth paragraph? A. By listing numbers. B. By answering questions. C. By showing opinions. D. By explaining reasons. 34. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A. Science. B. People. C. Sports. D. Travel. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Fu Benfa’s skills in planting trees. B. Fu Benfa’s lifelong efforts to plant trees. C. The ways to protect forests from disappearing. D. The government’s plan for environmental protection. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了湖北随州农民付本发虽因意外失去行走能力，但47年来坚持植树造林、绿化家乡并免费传授植树技巧的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hubei started a plan to plant trees for a better environment. It caught Fu’s attention.”可知，付本发决定植树是为了改善环境。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, his parents disagreed because of his poor health.”可知，付本发的父母一开始得知他的植树计划时，担心他的健康状况。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“worked over 12 hours a day”“planted 18 trees; 13 of them survived”“planted over 300 trees”“turned 5 mountains green”“taught over 200 nearby farmers”等数据可知，作者通过列数字的方式展现付本发的努力。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕农民付本发的个人事迹展开，讲述他的坚持与奉献，属于人物相关内容，最可能在报纸的“人物”版块读到。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章核心讲述了付本发47年来始终坚持植树造林、绿化家乡的终身努力，A选项“植树技巧”、C选项“保护森林的方法”、D选项“政府环保计划”均非核心内容。故选B。 C The work of reusing old things is not only done in Shougang. Beijing has started to reuse many things from Tian’anmen Square. This reuse is large-scale (大规模的) and careful. These things were used in the grand parade (阅兵仪式). They include flag groups, seats, carpets and the Great Wall-themed stage. Beijing does this for two important reasons. First, it wants to make better use of resources. Second, it hopes to keep the value of these parade items. Nearly 50,000 seats are being reused. These seats are designed to be comfortable, so people feel good when sitting on them. They have three colors: gold, red and olive green. The colors help the seats fit into new places. You can see them in school halls, parks, sports gyms or public spaces. For example, some red seats are now placed under trees and along paths in Tongzhou district’s Central Green Forest Park. People can rest there. Some red seats are also used in schools. Fengtai district got four complete viewing areas with seats. Now these areas are used as people stands in local parks. What’s more, the red flag groups have been given to different schools. There, they still encourage students and teachers to remember the war. 36. Beijing reuses the parade items to ________. A. make better use of resources B. let more people watch the next parade C. build more schools in Tongzhou district D. make the Great Wall-themed stage more famous 37. What items from the parade are being reused? A. Flag groups, desks and carpets. B. School halls, parks and sports gyms. C. Viewing platforms, trees and pathways. D. Seats, carpets and the Great Wall-themed stage. 38. The reused seats are placed in different places because they ________. A. are cheap and easy to buy B. can be changed into different sizes C. were used in the grand parade before D. have three colors that fit new environments 39. What can we infer about the viewing platforms in Fengtai district? A. They are too old to be used again. B. They were originally part of the parade items. C. They are only used for students to have classes. D. They are now placed in Tongzhou’s Central Green Forest Park. 40. What’s the text mainly about? A. Why students in Beijing need to remember the war. B. How the grand parade in Tian’anmen Square was prepared. C. How Beijing designed comfortable seats for public spaces. D. Why and how Tian’anmen Square parade items are reused in Beijing. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述北京大规模、细致地重新利用天安门广场阅兵相关物品，阐述了回收再利用的两大原因，并介绍座椅、旗阵等物品的具体复用场景。 【36题详解】 第二段说明原因：“First, it wants to make better use of resources. Second, it hopes to keep the value of these parade items”，直接说明北京重复利用阅兵物资是为更好地利用资源。 【37题详解】 第一段指出可回收的阅兵物品：“They include flag groups, seats, carpets and the Great Wall-themed stage”，包括旗队、座椅、地毯和长城主题舞台。 【38题详解】 第三段给出依据：“They have three colors: gold, red and olive green. The colors help the seats fit into new places”，三色设计能适配各类新场地，对应题干放置在不同地方的原因。 【39题详解】 第四段提到丰台区拿到整套带座椅观礼区域，这些设施如今安置在公园，可推断这些观礼台原本是阅兵物资；其余选项均与原文内容相悖。 【40题详解】 全文先引出北京回收阅兵物资，第二段讲回收原因，第三至五段介绍各类物品的复用方式与地点，核心讲解天安门阅兵物资在北京回收再利用的原因和具体做法。 D On the side of the road in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve in China’s Qinghai Province, you might see a fat wolf. It is always shaking its tail and rolling on the ground in front of the passing cars in hopes of getting a meal. However, the wolf was skin and bones (骨瘦如柴) a few months ago. It is said that the wolf was kicked out of the wolf group because of its poor hunting ability. But that all changed after a passing driver gave it two pies and posted a video of it online in July 2023. This quickly made the wolf popular, with many people coming to the area to provide it with food. Since then, the wolf has turned to passing drivers for snacks that are high in oil, sugar and salt. Then, more wolves have joined. The wolf’s change has led many people to find humor in its similarity to a pet dog. But the change means that it is losing its ability to live in nature. The ability is significant to wild animals. “Wolves are part of the food chain in the ecosystem (生态系统). And if people continue to feed them, their habits will change. This will break their role in the ecosystem and influence the stability (稳定性) of the ecosystem,” said Qi Xinzhang, deputy director of the Xining Wildlife Park in the province. People care about wild animals, but feeding sometimes can cause harm to animals and themselves as well. “It is a good thing that the event has caught people’s attention. Only when more people have a better knowledge of wild animals can they help them in the right way,” said Qi. 41. The wolf was in a very poor condition at first because it ________. A. couldn’t find enough food in the reserve B. was unable to hunt well and was left behind C. was often hurt by passing cars on the road D. got lost and couldn’t find its way back home 42. What is the main reason that the wolf’s change worries people? A. It looks too fat and loses its beauty as a wild wolf. B. It might bring more wolves to live near the road. C. It is starting to forget how to survive in the wild. D. The food from humans is unhealthy and makes it sick. 43. What does Qi Xinzhang think about people feeding the wolf? A. It is a harmless act of kindness that should be encouraged. B. It is necessary to save the wolf since it cannot hunt. C. It is a personal choice and does not affect the ecosystem. D. It is a risky behavior that may harm the ecosystem. 44. Which of the following is the correct order of what happened to the wolf? a. It got popular online. b. It was driven out of its group. c. It started asking drivers for snacks. d. A driver gave it food and posted a video. A. b-d-a-c B. d-a-b-c C. b-a-d-c D. a-d-c-b 45. The writer writes this passage to ________. A. tell an interesting story about a clever wolf B. explain why we should not feed wild animals C. encourage more people to visit the nature reserve D. introduce the work of a wildlife protection official 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述可可西里一只狼因捕猎差被狼群驱逐，得到路人投喂后走红并逐渐丧失野外生存能力，专家指出随意投喂野生动物会破坏生态平衡，呼吁大家用正确方式保护野生动物。 【41题详解】 第二段给出依据：“It is said that the wolf was kicked out of the wolf group because of its poor hunting ability”，说明这只狼最初状态极差是因为捕猎能力差被狼群抛弃。 【42题详解】 第三段说明担忧的核心原因：“But the change means that it is losing its ability to live in nature. The ability is significant to wild animals”，它逐渐忘记野外生存本领是人们担忧的关键。 【43题详解】 第四段引用齐新章的观点：投喂会改变狼的习性、破坏其在食物链中的作用、影响生态系统稳定，还会伤害动物和人类，说明投喂是危害生态的危险行为。 【44题详解】 事件顺序梳理： b. It was driven out of its group.（被狼群驱逐）→d. A driver gave it food and posted a video.（司机投喂并发布视频）→a. It got popular online.（在网上走红）→c. It started asking drivers for snacks.（开始向司机讨要零食），对应顺序b-d-a-c。 【45题详解】 全文借网红狼的事例，阐述人类随意投喂野生动物的多重危害，文末专家呼吁人们正确保护野生动物，文章目的是解释不能投喂野生动物的原因。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E When people think of Pu’er city in Yunnan, the famous Pu’er tea often comes to mind. ____46____ But did you know that Pu’er is also the coffee capital of China? ____47____ That makes it a leading coffee bean (豆) producer in China. In 1892, a Frenchman planted the first coffee bean in a local village. Later, in 1988, the coffee brand Nestlé from Switzerland introduced coffee farming to Pu’er. ____48____ Pu’er is also a place for coffee lovers to experience the coffee-making process. The city has built over 20 coffee manors (庄园) . ____49____ For example, they can pick coffee beans and make coffee soap. These activities make every visit unforgettable. ____50____ Such events bring together many coffee lovers. “At the events, I’ve tried different coffee drinks and met people who love coffee from around the world,” said a visitor from Harbin. “This is what truly makes Pu’er a great coffee city! ” A. Visitors can enjoy many fun activities there. B. It is one of the most important Chinese teas. C. Pu’er has perfect weather for growing coffee. D. At the same time, Pu’er hosts many coffee-themed events. E. Today, coffee growing has become a huge industry there. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. E 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了云南普洱市不仅以普洱茶闻名，还是中国的咖啡之都，讲述了普洱咖啡种植的自然优势、发展历程、产业规模以及咖啡文化与旅游、活动融合的现状。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“When people think of Pu’er city in Yunnan, the famous Pu’er tea often comes to mind.”及后句“But did you know that Pu’er is also the coffee capital of China?”可知，空缺处应承接上文关于普洱茶的话题，选项B“It is one of the most important Chinese teas.”提到它是重要的中国茶之一，符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“That makes it a leading coffee bean producer in China.”可知，空缺处应说明普洱成为领先生产地的原因或条件，选项C“Pu’er has perfect weather for growing coffee.（普洱拥有种植咖啡的完美气候。）”提供了自然条件作为原因，逻辑通顺。 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“In 1892, a Frenchman planted the first coffee bean... Later, in 1988, the coffee brand Nestlé from Switzerland introduced coffee farming to Pu’er.”可知，本段回顾了咖啡种植的历史，空缺处位于段末，应总结现状，选项E“Today, coffee growing has become a huge industry there.（如今，咖啡种植已成为那里巨大的产业。）”符合时间逻辑和段落总结。 【49题详解】 根据文章第3段“For example, they can pick coffee beans and make coffee soap.”可知，空缺处应引出游客可以进行的活动，选项A“Visitors can enjoy many fun activities there.（游客可以在那里享受许多有趣的活动。）”与后文举例内容一致。 【50题详解】 根据文章第4段“Such events bring together many coffee lovers.”可知，空缺处应提到具体的活动，选项D“At the same time, Pu’er hosts many coffee-themed events.（同时，普洱举办许多咖啡主题活动。）”中的“events”与后文“Such events”相呼应。 V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. A: Someone poured litter into the river. B: ________! 【答案】 What a shame/What a pity 【解析】 【详解】A陈述了“有人往河里倒垃圾”这一破坏环境的不文明行为，属于负面消息，B应对此表示遗憾、震惊或谴责。固定搭配“What a shame!”（真可惜）或 “What a pity!”（真遗憾）是回应负面事件或不当行为的常用口语表达，符合句末感叹号的要求。 52. A: ________ now? B: The air is terrible. 【答案】 How is the air 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是当下空气的状况。因此，问句需要使用询问事物状态的固定句型：How is+名词？How is the air符合语境。 53. A: ________ to reduce air pollution? B: We can walk or ride a bike. 【答案】 What can we do 【解析】 【详解】答句意为“我们可以步行或者骑自行车”，回答了可以采取的行动，说明问句是在询问“我们可以做什么来减少空气污染”。英语中询问“我们可以做什么”的固定疑问句型是“What can we do”。 54. A: Have you been to Central Park? B: No, ________. 【答案】 I haven’t 【解析】 【详解】问句是现在完成时一般疑问句“Have you been to...?”，否定回答固定结构为“No, 主语+haven’t.”，本句主语和问句you对应，答句主语用I。 55. A: It’s so easy to be a greener person. B: ________. 【答案】 I agree. 【解析】 【详解】前句句意为“做一名环保人士是一件很简单的事。”这是一个表达观点的句子，在英语对话中，当对方提出合理观点时，礼貌且常见的回应是表示赞同。根据语境逻辑，答语应表达“同意”或“认可”。常见的表达为I agree. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. feed on ________________________ 57. be harmful ________________________ 58. should ________________________ 59. this morning ________________________ 60. for half an hour ________________________ 【答案】56. Pandas feed on bamboo./The panda feeds on bamboo. 57. Noise is harmful to our health./Noise is harmful to our hearing. 58. We should turn off the light(s)./We should turn off the lights when we leave. 59. The boy watered the tree this morning./He watered the trees this morning. 60. The girl has swept the street for half an hour./She has cleaned the street for half an hour. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图示可知是熊猫吃竹子，提示词“feed on”表示“以……为食”，所以可以写出“Pandas feed on bamboo.”（熊猫以竹子为食）或者“The panda feeds on bamboo.”（这只熊猫以竹子为食）。 【57题详解】 根据图示可知是一个人被噪音干扰，提示词“be harmful”表示“有害的”，所以可写出“Noise is harmful to our health.”（噪音对我们的健康有害）或者“Noise is harmful to our hearing.”（噪音对我们的听力有害）。 【58题详解】 根据图示可知是一个人在关灯，提示词“should”表示“应该”，所以能写出“We should turn off the light(s).”（我们应该关灯）或者“We should turn off the lights when we leave.”（我们离开时应该关灯）。 【59题详解】 根据图示可知是一个男孩在浇树，提示词“this morning”表示“今天早上”，“浇树”表示“water the trees”，所以可写出“The boy watered the tree this morning.”（这个男孩今天早上浇树了）或者“He watered the trees this morning.”（他今天早上浇树了）。 【60题详解】 根据图示可知是一个女孩在扫地，提示词“for half an hour”表示“半个小时”，“扫地”表示“sweep/clean the street”，所以能写出“The girl has swept the street for half an hour.”（这个女孩已经扫地半个小时了）或者“She has cleaned the street for half an hour.”（她已经清扫街道半个小时了）。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Zhang family has made a plan to do more to protect the environment. Each person ____61____ (have) his or her own job. Mr Zhang checks if the lights are off ____62____ no one is in the room. Mrs Zhang collects plastic bottles and other ____63____ (thing) from the kitchen. She puts them in a box for recycling. The children help clean the house and grow vegetables in the yard. They use rainwater ____64____ (water) the plants. Last weekend, the whole family ____65____ (take) part in a “Clean Community” activity. They picked up litter and talked to people ____66____ sorting waste. After cleaning all morning, they were tired but happy. The Zhangs think everyone should care about the earth, ____67____ small things can make a big difference. They also made ____68____ poster to show their green habits. They have already ____69____ (collect) more than 100 used bottles this month. Mr Zhang said it was the ____70____ (good) family project they had ever done. 【答案】61. has 62. when##if 63. things 64. to water 65. took 66. about 67. because 68. a 69. collected 70. best 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述张家全家制定环保计划，每个人分工参与环保行动，还参与社区清洁活动，用小事践行绿色生活。 【61题详解】 句意：每个人都有属于自己的任务。主语Each person为单数，该段描述计划内容为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数has。 【62题详解】 句意：张先生检查房间没人的时候灯是否关掉。此处需要连词引导状语从句，表“当没人在房间时”，填when，if也符合语义逻辑。 【63题详解】 句意：张太太收集塑料瓶和厨房其他物品。other后接可数名词复数，thing变为things。 【64题详解】 句意：他们用雨水浇灌植物。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.，此处用不定式to water表目的。 【65题详解】 句意：上周末，全家人参加了“清洁社区”活动。Last weekend为过去时间，动词take用过去式took。 【66题详解】 句意：他们捡拾垃圾，和人们谈论垃圾分类。固定搭配talk to sb. about sth.，表示和某人谈论某事，填about。 【67题详解】 句意：张家认为每个人都应该爱护地球，因为小事能带来巨大改变。后半句是前半句的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【68题详解】 句意：他们还制作了一张海报展示自己的绿色习惯。此处表示一张海报，poster是可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【69题详解】 句意：这个月他们已经收集了超过100个废旧瓶子。句中have already提示为现在完成时，collect用过去分词collected。 【70题详解】 句意：张先生说这是他们做过最好的家庭项目。后文they had ever done表示范围，用形容词最高级，good的最高级为best。 Ⅷ. 书面表达。（满分15分） 71. 假定你是某校学生李华，今春学校开展了以“保护母亲河”为主题的活动。请你结合以下提示，把活动内容及感受在你的英文手抄报上进行分享。 注意：1. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 内容包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 3. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 Time: April 15th, 2025 Activities: ●have a speaking competition ●collect rubbish on the river ●plant trees along the river ●introduce the importance of protecting the river to people Feeling (s): … Protect Our Mother River I’d like to share with you the activity to protect the mother river held by our school this spring. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Protect Our Mother River I’d like to share with you the activity to protect the mother river by our school this spring. On April 15th, 2025, our school held a meaningful activity. First, we had a speaking competition to call on students to protect the environment. Then, we went to the mother river. Some students collected rubbish on the river, while others planted trees along the river. Besides, we introduced the importance of protecting the river to the people around. Although we were tired, we felt very happy and proud. I think it is our duty to protect the mother river. If everyone makes a contribution, our environment will become better and better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：活动记叙文，以一般过去时为核心时态 明确要点：活动时间2025.4.15；四项活动：演讲比赛、河边捡垃圾、沿河植树、向路人科普护河重要性；个人活动感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：题干固定开篇句，引出学校春季护河主题活动 主体段：详细罗列活动举办时间，按顺序完整叙述四项具体活动内容 结尾段：描述活动后的身心感受，升华主旨：人人参与护河，环境会持续变好 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交代活动时间， On April 15th, 2025, our school held a meaningful activity./Our school carried out a meaningful environmental activity on April 15th, 2025.等 要点二：举办环保主题演讲比赛 had a speaking competition to call on students to protect the environment/took part in a speech competition which encouraged students to protect our environment.等 要点三：河边清垃圾、沿岸植树活动 collected rubbish on the river/planted trees along the river/picked up floating rubbish by the river/planted trees on the river banks/cleaned waste around the river等 要点四：向路人科普护河意义 introduced the importance of protecting the river to the people around/told passers-by why it is vital for us to keep the mother river clean/explained the great value of river protection to nearby citizens等 要点五：活动感受 tired/very happy and proud/gained great joy and a strong sense of pride/felt exhausted/were filled with happiness and pride inside等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第一学期期中质量监测 九年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where has the man been during his summer holiday? A. To Hainan. B. To Qingdao. C. To Dalian. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does the woman do every weekend? A. Go fishing. B. Play sports. C. Do volunteer work. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What did the father do for fun when he was a child? A. Play cards. B. Play games. C. Play hide-and-seek. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where are the two speakers? A. In a park. B. In a school. C. In a museum. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How did Li Xiang’s grandma communicate with others when she was young? A. By making phone calls. B. By writing letters. C. By sending telegrams. 11. What will Li Xiang teach his grandma to do with the cellphone? A. Play games. B. Watch movies online. C. Chat with others. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where does Zhao Bin often have a picnic with his parents? A. In the city square. B. In City Park. C. On the hill near the city. 13. What’s Zhao Bin’s problem? A. The city is too crowded for him. B. The city is too noisy for him. C. It’s too hot for him to stay in this city. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What was Saihanba like before? A. It was a forest. B. It was a beautiful city. C. It was a desert. 15. What happened to Saihanba after people planted trees? A. Animals moved away. B. More animals came to live there. C. More people moved there. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） New Energy in China New energy is 16 than old energy sources. Wind energy costs little, and people use it to produce 17 . Sunshine energy is 18 used in China. Electric 19 run on electricity and are very quiet. New energy is the 20 to a better future. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Suzy, your room is really in a ________. —Sorry, Mom. I’ll clean it up right now. A. shame B. mess C. trouble 2. I had ________ unusual experience last weekend. I visited a museum about Chinese history and learned a lot. A. a B. an C. the 3. When talking to people abroad, please ________ topics like age, money or marriage. A. avoid B. follow C. choose 4. —When did your close friend become ________? —At the age of fourteen. After a fever, he couldn’t hear anything. A. deaf B. blind C. mad 5. When I failed the math exam, my teacher ________ me to keep trying and said I could do better next time. A. punished B. warned C. encouraged 6. —Another person was hurt by the tiger in the zoo. —What a pity! That is a lesson to us. We must take rules ________. A. clearly B. carefully C. seriously 7. —Why was Bill so angry? —Someone ________ his umbrella without telling him. A. took away B. took off C. took place 8. You shouldn’t lose heart. ________, you are young and have many other chances. A. On purpose B. After all C. At last 9. Dr. Yang Zhenning ________ on October 18, 2025. It made us sad for losing such a great Chinese scientist. A. passes away B. passed away C. has passed away 10. You can take the bus to the science museum, ________ you can ride a shared bike if you prefer exercising. A. or B. and C. but 11. —Our class won the basketball match yesterday. —Great! This success belongs to ________. We all worked so hard together. A. nobody B. someone C. everyone 12. — Which do you prefer, milk or coffee? — I like ________ of them. Tea is my favorite. A. neither B. either C. both 13. —Mom, I want to learn about Chinese traditional culture. —You ________ join the calligraphy club. Many students have learned a lot there. A. must B. would C. should 14. In the past few years, there ________ great changes in my hometown. A. has been B. have been C. were 15. —Hi, Kate! This new app is very popular these days. I wonder ________. —Oh, you can share your short videos on it. A. how I can use it B. what I can do on it C. why it is so popular Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Ye Lianping is a 95-year-old teacher from an Anhui village. Teaching has always been part of his ____16____. After retirement (退休) in 1991, he often returned to school to teach as a ____17____. In 2000, he began ____18____ English classes to left-behind children. He first turned his own house into a ____19____. Later, the local government provided him with an empty store, where more than 2,000 children have learned a lot from Ye in the past 22 years. In 2012, with the help of the local government, he ____20____ the Ye Lianping Scholarship. So far, it has provided financial (经济的) aid and also ____21____ hundreds of left-behind children. However, Ye lives a very ____22____ life. To save money, Ye never wastes a penny on himself, ____23____ on a bottle of water. He has been using the same cup for years. In 2010, Ye was diagnosed with cataracts (白内障). But he went for the ____24____ only when he couldn’t read clearly from the students’ papers. He has been called “the ____25____ of the village, burning forever”. But he said, “I’m just a little firefly (萤火虫) making little light, not as much as a candle can give.” 16. A. goal B. lesson C. life 17. A. painter B. volunteer C. host 18. A. special B. junior C. free 19. A. classroom B. library C. gym 20. A. came over B. set up C. took part in 21. A. trained B. moved C. helped 22. A. simple B. quiet C. busy 23. A. also B. still C. even 24. A. operation B. business C. project 25. A. moonlight B. candlelight C. sunshine Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A A Fun Water-Saving Experiment You Can Do at Home Do you know small habits save lots of water? Last week, my science teacher helped us do a super easy experiment. It only needs 3 simple things, and it taught us how to protect the environment. You can try it, too! Got ready: an empty 500ml-plastic bottle (for our “hand-washing water”) , and fill the bottle with tap water first; a small cup (to catch wasted water) , and a stopwatch. Test 1 The “wasting way” Turned the tap fully on, let water run non-stop, and pretended to wash hands for 20 seconds. We caught the water in the cup—we wasted nearly 150ml! Test 2 The “water-saving way” We turned the tap on a little to wet hands (2 seconds) , turned it off to rub (擦) soap (15 seconds) , then turned it on again for 3 seconds to rinse. This time, we only wasted 30ml—120ml less! Our teacher said a family of 4 could save over 170 liters a year this way. Small changes help the earth a lot. Now I always turn off the tap when I brush teeth or wash dishes. Will you be a water-saving hero, too? 26. What was the 500ml plastic bottle used for? A. Holding wasted water. B. Putting away the stopwatch. C. Preparing water for washing hands. D. Preparing water for washing dishes. 27. How much water was wasted in the “water-saving way” test? A. 30ml. B. 120ml. C. 150ml. D. 500ml. 28. By the water-saving way, a family of 4 can ________. A. let water run non-stop B. catch wasted water C. brush teeth or wash dishes D. save over 170 liters of water a year 29. The underlined word “rinse” probably means ________. A. rub with soap B. turn off the tap C. remove soap with water D. dry hands 30. What will the writer do? A. Wash hands with tap water. B. Use only 30ml of water a day. C. Turn off the tap when brushing teeth. D. Never use a stopwatch again. B Over the past 47 years, Fu Benfa, a farmer from Suizhou, Hubei, has planted many trees in the nearby mountains. Fu’s life hasn’t been easy. In 1978, he had an accident and lost the ability to walk. However, that didn’t stop him from doing something meaningful. At that time, Hubei started a plan to plant trees for a better environment. It caught Fu’s attention. He remembered the mountains near his village were once covered by forests, but most of them had been cut down. He decided to plant trees there. At first, his parents disagreed because of his poor health. But Fu explained that planting trees could give his life a sense of purpose. His father finally agreed and made him a special shovel and mat (铁铲和垫子). Then Fu started planting trees. At first, he couldn’t even dig a hole. However, he didn’t give up. After trying many ways, he succeeded. He worked over 12 hours a day. After a month, he planted 18 trees; 13 of them survived (存活). In three months, he planted over 300 trees. In the next 40 years, he turned 5 mountains green. He also taught over 200 nearby farmers how to plant trees for free. Recent health problems have slowed Fu down, but he said, “It’s hard for me to keep planting trees now, but my dream of making my hometown greener will never change.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why did Fu Benfa decide to plant trees? A. To make money. B. To become famous. C. To do exercise. D. To improve the environment. 32. Fu Benfa’ s parents ________ when they learned about his plan to plant trees at first. A. fully supported him B. thought it was a waste of time C. worried about his health D. taught him some skills 33. How does the writer show us Fu Benfa’s efforts in the fifth paragraph? A. By listing numbers. B. By answering questions. C. By showing opinions. D. By explaining reasons. 34. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A. Science. B. People. C. Sports. D. Travel. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Fu Benfa’s skills in planting trees. B. Fu Benfa’s lifelong efforts to plant trees. C. The ways to protect forests from disappearing. D. The government’s plan for environmental protection. C The work of reusing old things is not only done in Shougang. Beijing has started to reuse many things from Tian’anmen Square. This reuse is large-scale (大规模的) and careful. These things were used in the grand parade (阅兵仪式). They include flag groups, seats, carpets and the Great Wall-themed stage. Beijing does this for two important reasons. First, it wants to make better use of resources. Second, it hopes to keep the value of these parade items. Nearly 50,000 seats are being reused. These seats are designed to be comfortable, so people feel good when sitting on them. They have three colors: gold, red and olive green. The colors help the seats fit into new places. You can see them in school halls, parks, sports gyms or public spaces. For example, some red seats are now placed under trees and along paths in Tongzhou district’s Central Green Forest Park. People can rest there. Some red seats are also used in schools. Fengtai district got four complete viewing areas with seats. Now these areas are used as people stands in local parks. What’s more, the red flag groups have been given to different schools. There, they still encourage students and teachers to remember the war. 36. Beijing reuses the parade items to ________. A. make better use of resources B. let more people watch the next parade C. build more schools in Tongzhou district D. make the Great Wall-themed stage more famous 37. What items from the parade are being reused? A. Flag groups, desks and carpets. B. School halls, parks and sports gyms. C. Viewing platforms, trees and pathways. D. Seats, carpets and the Great Wall-themed stage. 38. The reused seats are placed in different places because they ________. A. are cheap and easy to buy B. can be changed into different sizes C. were used in the grand parade before D. have three colors that fit new environments 39. What can we infer about the viewing platforms in Fengtai district? A. They are too old to be used again. B. They were originally part of the parade items. C. They are only used for students to have classes. D. They are now placed in Tongzhou’s Central Green Forest Park. 40. What’s the text mainly about? A. Why students in Beijing need to remember the war. B. How the grand parade in Tian’anmen Square was prepared. C. How Beijing designed comfortable seats for public spaces. D. Why and how Tian’anmen Square parade items are reused in Beijing. D On the side of the road in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve in China’s Qinghai Province, you might see a fat wolf. It is always shaking its tail and rolling on the ground in front of the passing cars in hopes of getting a meal. However, the wolf was skin and bones (骨瘦如柴) a few months ago. It is said that the wolf was kicked out of the wolf group because of its poor hunting ability. But that all changed after a passing driver gave it two pies and posted a video of it online in July 2023. This quickly made the wolf popular, with many people coming to the area to provide it with food. Since then, the wolf has turned to passing drivers for snacks that are high in oil, sugar and salt. Then, more wolves have joined. The wolf’s change has led many people to find humor in its similarity to a pet dog. But the change means that it is losing its ability to live in nature. The ability is significant to wild animals. “Wolves are part of the food chain in the ecosystem (生态系统). And if people continue to feed them, their habits will change. This will break their role in the ecosystem and influence the stability (稳定性) of the ecosystem,” said Qi Xinzhang, deputy director of the Xining Wildlife Park in the province. People care about wild animals, but feeding sometimes can cause harm to animals and themselves as well. “It is a good thing that the event has caught people’s attention. Only when more people have a better knowledge of wild animals can they help them in the right way,” said Qi. 41. The wolf was in a very poor condition at first because it ________. A. couldn’t find enough food in the reserve B. was unable to hunt well and was left behind C. was often hurt by passing cars on the road D. got lost and couldn’t find its way back home 42. What is the main reason that the wolf’s change worries people? A. It looks too fat and loses its beauty as a wild wolf. B. It might bring more wolves to live near the road. C. It is starting to forget how to survive in the wild. D. The food from humans is unhealthy and makes it sick. 43. What does Qi Xinzhang think about people feeding the wolf? A. It is a harmless act of kindness that should be encouraged. B. It is necessary to save the wolf since it cannot hunt. C. It is a personal choice and does not affect the ecosystem. D. It is a risky behavior that may harm the ecosystem. 44. Which of the following is the correct order of what happened to the wolf? a. It got popular online. b. It was driven out of its group. c. It started asking drivers for snacks. d. A driver gave it food and posted a video. A. b-d-a-c B. d-a-b-c C. b-a-d-c D. a-d-c-b 45. The writer writes this passage to ________. A. tell an interesting story about a clever wolf B. explain why we should not feed wild animals C. encourage more people to visit the nature reserve D. introduce the work of a wildlife protection official 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E When people think of Pu’er city in Yunnan, the famous Pu’er tea often comes to mind. ____46____ But did you know that Pu’er is also the coffee capital of China? ____47____ That makes it a leading coffee bean (豆) producer in China. In 1892, a Frenchman planted the first coffee bean in a local village. Later, in 1988, the coffee brand Nestlé from Switzerland introduced coffee farming to Pu’er. ____48____ Pu’er is also a place for coffee lovers to experience the coffee-making process. The city has built over 20 coffee manors (庄园) . ____49____ For example, they can pick coffee beans and make coffee soap. These activities make every visit unforgettable. ____50____ Such events bring together many coffee lovers. “At the events, I’ve tried different coffee drinks and met people who love coffee from around the world,” said a visitor from Harbin. “This is what truly makes Pu’er a great coffee city! ” A. Visitors can enjoy many fun activities there. B. It is one of the most important Chinese teas. C. Pu’er has perfect weather for growing coffee. D. At the same time, Pu’er hosts many coffee-themed events. E. Today, coffee growing has become a huge industry there. V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. A: Someone poured litter into the river. B: ________! 52. A: ________ now? B: The air is terrible. 53. A: ________ to reduce air pollution? B: We can walk or ride a bike. 54. A: Have you been to Central Park? B: No, ________. 55. A: It’s so easy to be a greener person. B: ________. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. feed on ________________________ 57. be harmful ________________________ 58. should ________________________ 59. this morning ________________________ 60. for half an hour ________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Zhang family has made a plan to do more to protect the environment. Each person ____61____ (have) his or her own job. Mr Zhang checks if the lights are off ____62____ no one is in the room. Mrs Zhang collects plastic bottles and other ____63____ (thing) from the kitchen. She puts them in a box for recycling. The children help clean the house and grow vegetables in the yard. They use rainwater ____64____ (water) the plants. Last weekend, the whole family ____65____ (take) part in a “Clean Community” activity. They picked up litter and talked to people ____66____ sorting waste. After cleaning all morning, they were tired but happy. The Zhangs think everyone should care about the earth, ____67____ small things can make a big difference. They also made ____68____ poster to show their green habits. They have already ____69____ (collect) more than 100 used bottles this month. Mr Zhang said it was the ____70____ (good) family project they had ever done. Ⅷ. 书面表达。（满分15分） 71. 假定你是某校学生李华，今春学校开展了以“保护母亲河”为主题的活动。请你结合以下提示，把活动内容及感受在你的英文手抄报上进行分享。 注意：1. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 内容包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 3. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 Time: April 15th, 2025 Activities: ●have a speaking competition ●collect rubbish on the river ●plant trees along the river ●introduce the importance of protecting the river to people Feeling (s): … Protect Our Mother River I’d like to share with you the activity to protect the mother river held by our school this spring. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $