精品解析：江苏省 宿州市第十一中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语 试题卷

2025‑2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语 试题卷 （满分100分 考试时间为100分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What instrument does Lucy like to play? A.guitar；B.violin；C.piano 2. What’s the matter with the girl? A.She has a headache；B.She has a toothache；C.She has a sore throat 3. When does Amy usually get up on weekends? A. At 6:15 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 6:45 a.m. 4. How wide is the smallest mountain? A. About 0.7 meters. B. About 1.24 meters. C. About 124 meters. 5. What could be the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. What kind of postcard is Jane looking for? A. About the old buildings in Beijing. B. About the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. C. About the beautiful landscapes in Yunnan. 7. When did Jane start collecting postcards? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Two years ago. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8. Which room caught fire at first? A. The washroom. B. The bedroom. C. The kitchen. 9. Who called the fire station? A. Jenny. B. Jenny’s mother. C. Jenny’s father. 10. What did Jenny’s father ask her to do? A. Shout for help. B. Stand by the windows. C. Cover her mouth and nose with the wet towel(毛巾). Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Why did Lily feel sad last week? A. She failed her maths test. B. She lost her favourite book. C. She had a fight with Amy. 12. Who noticed Lily was unhappy and gave her advice? A. Her mum. B. Her dad. C. Her teacher. 13. What did Lily do after taking the advice? A. She called Amy. B. She wrote a letter to Amy. C. She asked the teacher to help her talk to Amy. 14. What was Amy busy with? A. Her favourite book. B. The piano practice. C. Her mother’s birthday party. 15. What did Lily learn from this experience? A. It’s better to keep feelings to yourself. B. Friends should never argue over small things. C. Good communication is important for friendships. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Rainforests Introduction It’s always ________ and hot in the rainforests. They cover 6% of the earth’s ________ Many animals live in trees over ________. meters from the ground. Value They help to keep the beauty of ________ Without them, many plants and animals would ________. They give us wood, food, fruit, medicine and many more useful things. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We often heard the birds ________ happily in the trees in my hometown. A. sing B. singing C. sang D. to sing 2. I found it difficult for us ________ the tasks in such a short time. A. finish B. finished C. finishing D. to finish 3. It’s more important to learn from your mistakes in order that you don’t ________ them in future. A. reduce B. risk C. return D. repeat 4. We should not depend too much on AI, but learn to improve ________ through technology. A. us B. ourselves C. our D. we 5. —I feel terrible for spilling (溅) water on your homework. —Don’t worry. I understand you didn’t do it ________. A. on purpose B. as usual C. at present D. on time 6. The old woman lost her son in the earthquake and had to live ________. We hope that she won’t feel ________ with the help of kind people. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone 7. —With the ________ of technology, robots are becoming smarter and smarter. —I agree with you. A. standard B. research C. development D. environment 8. —I can’t get along well with my parents. What should I do? —You can write to your parents ________ they will know how you feel. A. even if B. so that C. until D. if 9. The Yangtze River is the third ________ river in the world. A. the longest B. longer C. long D. longest 10. —I really want to learn to ski, but I am afraid of falling down. —________. It’s great fun. A. Take your time B. Never mind C. No way D. Give it a go Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As middle school students, we are busy with our study every day. We have a lot of lessons and homework. Many of us feel tired and nervous. So it’s necessary for us to ____11____ how to relax. There are many good ways to relax. First, exercise is a good choice. You can walk, run or play sports in your free time. Doing sports can make you fit and help you forget your ____12____. Second, you can enjoy music. Soft music always makes people ____13____. But you ____14____ listen to loud music for a long time. It is bad for your ears. Third, you can spend time on your hobbies. You can draw, read books or grow small plants. Doing what you like can bring you ____15____. Besides, you had better talk with your friends or parents ____16____ you feel upset. Sharing your feelings with others can help you a lot. In fact, relaxing is not wasting time. If you always keep studying ____17____ resting, your body and mind will be in bad health. You may get sick easily and your grades will even become ____18____. It doesn’t need much time to relax. You don’t need to do difficult things. Just take a deep breath, look out of the window or have a short rest. Remember: study is important, ____19____ it’s also important to relax. Don’t ____20____ yourself too hard. Learn to relax, and you will live a healthy and happy life. 11. A. learn B. teach C. promise D. refuse 12. A. skills B. worries C. ideas D. hobbies 13. A. angry B. lonely C. relaxed D. surprised 14. A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. may 15. A. sadness B. danger C. happiness D. stress 16. A. when B. before C. though D. unless 17. A. with B. except C. against D. without 18. A. better B. worse C. cheaper D. easier 19. A. so B. but C. or D. because 20. A. pull B. push C. press D. protect B 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An exciting exhibition (展览) was successfully held in Macao. It’s called Hello China, Hello‑Macao‑The Odyssey of Jingdezhen Porcelain. The show ____21____ between July 19 and October 19, 2025. It told the story of Chinese porcelain (瓷器) and ____22____ it traveled from a small city to the rest of the world. The exhibition has two wonderful but very ____23____ parts. The first is a digital show named A Thousand Years of the Ceramic Road. It uses lights, music, and videos to bring the ____24____ of porcelain to life. The second part shows valuable works by over 30 great artists. There are also talks about how porcelain ____25____different cultures. All the exhibits (展品) come from Jingdezhen, ____26____ China’s “Porcelain Capital”. People there have made porcelain for over 2,000 years. One famous type is Kraak porcelain (青花瓷). It has ____27____ drawings of flowers, animals and mountains. The name “Kraak” comes from a Portuguese (葡萄牙的) word for “large ____28____”. In the 1600s, these ships took the porcelain to Europe. Rich people loved it ____29____ it was more beautiful and better than European pottery (陶器). That’s why people started calling fine pottery “china” in English too. Jingdezhen porcelain is more than just art. It tells a story of culture and friendship. Like a ____30____, it connects people around the world to the beauty of China. 21. A. took out B. took up C. took place D. took over 22. A. why B. when C. where D. how 23. A. difficult B. confident C. clear D. different 24. A. picture B. information C. history D. science 25. A. controls B. communicates C. compares D. connects 26. A. different from B. popular with C. known as D. similar to 27. A. red B. purple C. green D. blue 28. A. ship B. car C. boat D. plane 29. A. because B. though C. before D. so 30. A. window B. door C. bridge D. river Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Peter: Hey, Ella. What do you do in your free‑time? Ella: Hi, Peter. ____31____ Peter: That’s interesting! ____32____ Ella: Because gardening helps me relax. Peter: ____33____ Ella: Well, I helped my grandma grow flowers once. I found it so relaxing and then started gardening all by myself. Peter: I see. ____34____ Ella: Yes, it was difficult at first. But my grandma taught me carefully. Now I can do gardening all by myself. Peter: Wow, that’s cool! Let me join you next time. I can help you carry heavy pots or get tools. Ella: ____35____ How about this Sunday? Peter: Perfect! I can’t wait to have a try. A. It’s a deal! B. Is it difficult? C. Why do you do it? D. How did you get into it? E. What do you think of flowers? F. I usually water flowers after school. G. I spend almost all my spare time gardening. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分20分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What helps you protect your eyes? The key is your eye habits, a guard for your eyes. But how to develop and keep good habits? Doctors suggested looking far away during breaks. Spending 2‑3 minutes looking at objects far away during class breaks could help you see better and avoid eye problems. Looking far away helps your eyes relax. This not only reduces eye strain (压力) but also encourages you to pay more attention in class and study more adroitly. Many students today spend hours staring (盯着) at books or screens, which easily leads to dry eyes or even myopia (近视). However, if you follow this simple habit, you’ll notice a big difference in your eye health. A study in 2024 said that looking at things 5‑8 meters away produces the best eye protection. It also found that doing this twice a day, once in the morning and once in the afternoon, works even better. Good eye habits don’t form overnight—you need to practice often. It’s thought that looking far away relaxes your eyes deeply, as it gives your eyes a proper break from close work, and then helps you change between reading and writing without feeling tired. So, next time you feel your eyes getting tired, remember to look far away. It’s a small step that brings big benefits to your eyes. 36. What did doctors suggest students do to protect their eyes? A. Watch screens less. B. Look at objects far away. C. Do eye exercises often. D. Read in the soft light. 37. What does the underlined word “adroitly” probably mean? A. Kindly. B. Poorly. C. Easily. D. Slowly. 38. How far should you look to get the best eye protection according to the study? A. 2.8 meters. B. 3.6 meters. C. 8.9 meters. D. 6.2 meters. B Having emotions is a great advantage for humans. While we might think some feelings are good and others bad, the fact is that all kinds of emotions are important for our health. Even so‑called negative feelings like anxiety (焦虑) have a role to play in keeping us safe and healthy. Anxiety helps protect us from danger. For example, if you are riding a bike on a rocky road by yourself, a healthy amount of anxiety can encourage you to pay more attention to the road. Anxiety also improves our motivation. When you have a test, a bit of anxiety pushes you to study hard, stay focused and finish it carefully. However, too much anxiety is bad for our health. You might have trouble sleeping or you might feel in low spirits all day. So, how can we control our anxiety? Try getting close to nature and taking a walk. You are able to have a talk with someone you trust as well. By talking with them, you will feel a lot calmer. Anxiety is not always a bad emotion. If we can keep it under control, it can help us in some ways. 39. What’s the fact about emotions? A. All emotions are important for our health. B. Negative feelings like anxiety are bad. C. Humans don’t need too many emotions. D. Only good feelings help us stay healthy. 40. What does the underlined word “motivation” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The feeling of danger. B. The time to finish a test. C. The way to protect. D. The drive (驱动力) to keep on. 41. What will happen to Tom if he has too much anxiety? A. He doesn’t want to eat anything. B. He will be full of energy all day. C. He will focus on study quickly. D. He won’t be able to sleep well. 42. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Stop Anxiety B. Why We Need to Stay Away from Anxiety C. Different kinds of Human Emotions D. Can Anxiety Be Helpful 第二节 C 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 An old man lived with his little grandson on a farm. Every morning, Grandpa got up early to read books. One day, the little boy asked, “Grandpa, I’ve tried to read just like you, but I forgot what I read as soon as I closed the book. What’s the use of reading?” The grandfather said nothing but found a basket which was used for carrying coal. “Take this basket and bring back a basket of water from the river,” he said to the boy. The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked (渗漏) out before he got back to the house. Grandpa laughed and said, “Run faster next time. Try again.” This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty before he returned home. He told his grandfather that it was impossible to carry water with a basket. Grandpa said, “Try one more time.” This time, the boy ran as fast as he could, but when he reached his grandfather, the basket was still empty. “Grandpa, it’s useless,” said the boy. The boy found the basket was different. The basket used to be dirty. But now it was clean. “That’s what happens when you read the book. You might not remember everything, but when you read, you change from inside to outside,” said Grandpa. 43. How many times did the boy try to carry water with the basket? (不超过5个单词) ________________________________________________________________ 44. Why couldn’t the boy bring water back with the basket? (不超过10个单词) ________________________________________________________________ 45. What can we learn about reading books from the story? (不超过15个单词) ________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 46. Night Thoughts, written by Li Bai is one of my favourite p________ (诗歌). 47. The doctor gave me some medicine and a________ (建议) me to drink more water and have a good rest at home. 48. We should say no to the school b________ (霸凌). 49. He looked around n________ (紧张不安地) when he heard a strange noise. 50. Teenagers shouldn’t smoke, because it is h________ (有害的) to their health. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 51. 假如你是宿州的一名中学生，要向外地朋友介绍家乡宿州。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，宣传宿州。 要点提示： 1. 位置：安徽东北部； 2. 面积与人口：面积约9939平方公里，人口大约500万； 3. 著名景点：皇藏峪 (Huangcangyu) 国家森林公园，宿州野生动物园，宿州博物馆，新汴河 (New Bian River) 景区； 4. 美食：萧县羊肉，砀山酥梨，符离集烧鸡； 5. 近期亮点：正在举办安徽省第十六届运动会 (the 16th Anhui Provincial Games)，展现城市活力与风采； 6. 欢迎来宿州参观。 要求： 1.包含所有要点，语句通顺，条理清晰； 2.可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名与校名； _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025‑2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语 试题卷 （满分100分 考试时间为100分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What instrument does Lucy like to play? A.guitar；B.violin；C.piano 2. What’s the matter with the girl? A.She has a headache；B.She has a toothache；C.She has a sore throat 3. When does Amy usually get up on weekends? A. At 6:15 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 6:45 a.m. 4. How wide is the smallest mountain? A. About 0.7 meters. B. About 1.24 meters. C. About 124 meters. 5. What could be the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. What kind of postcard is Jane looking for? A. About the old buildings in Beijing. B. About the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. C. About the beautiful landscapes in Yunnan. 7. When did Jane start collecting postcards? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Two years ago. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8. Which room caught fire at first? A. The washroom. B. The bedroom. C. The kitchen. 9. Who called the fire station? A. Jenny. B. Jenny’s mother. C. Jenny’s father. 10. What did Jenny’s father ask her to do? A. Shout for help. B. Stand by the windows. C. Cover her mouth and nose with the wet towel(毛巾). Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Why did Lily feel sad last week? A. She failed her maths test. B. She lost her favourite book. C. She had a fight with Amy. 12. Who noticed Lily was unhappy and gave her advice? A. Her mum. B. Her dad. C. Her teacher. 13. What did Lily do after taking the advice? A. She called Amy. B. She wrote a letter to Amy. C. She asked the teacher to help her talk to Amy. 14. What was Amy busy with? A. Her favourite book. B. The piano practice. C. Her mother’s birthday party. 15. What did Lily learn from this experience? A. It’s better to keep feelings to yourself. B. Friends should never argue over small things. C. Good communication is important for friendships. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Rainforests Introduction It’s always ________ and hot in the rainforests. They cover 6% of the earth’s ________ Many animals live in trees over ________. meters from the ground. Value They help to keep the beauty of ________ Without them, many plants and animals would ________. They give us wood, food, fruit, medicine and many more useful things. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We often heard the birds ________ happily in the trees in my hometown. A. sing B. singing C. sang D. to sing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常听到鸟儿在我家乡的树上快乐地歌唱。 hear sb. do sth.表示听到某人做某事（强调经常发生或全过程）；hear sb. doing sth.表示听到某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）。根据句中频率副词“often”（经常）可知，此处表示经常发生的动作或事实，所以用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。应填sing。 2. I found it difficult for us ________ the tasks in such a short time. A. finish B. finished C. finishing D. to finish 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现在如此短的时间内让我们完成这些任务是很困难的。 根据句型“I found it difficult for us…”可知，本句是固定句式“find it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”（发现对某人来说做某事是……的）。在此结构中，代词it充当形式宾语，形容词difficult为宾语补足语，真正的宾语需由动词不定式来担当。因此，空处应填不定式形式to finish，作句子的真正宾语。 3. It’s more important to learn from your mistakes in order that you don’t ________ them in future. A. reduce B. risk C. return D. repeat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吸取教训是为了避免将来再次犯同样的错误。 reduce减少；risk冒险；return返回；repeat重复。根据“learn from your mistakes”可知，吸取教训的目的是为了避免将来再次犯同样的错误，即“重复”错误。 4. We should not depend too much on AI, but learn to improve ________ through technology. A. us B. ourselves C. our D. we 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该太依赖人工智能，而要学会通过科技来提升我们自己。 us我们，宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格。根据主语We可知，动词improve的宾语指代主语本身，当主语和宾语为同一人称时，宾语应用反身代词。 5. —I feel terrible for spilling (溅) water on your homework. —Don’t worry. I understand you didn’t do it ________. A. on purpose B. as usual C. at present D. on time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我感到很糟糕，因为把水溅到了你的作业上。——别担心。我知道你不是故意这么做的。 on purpose故意地；as usual像往常一样；at present目前；on time准时。根据“I feel terrible for spilling (溅) water on your homework.”及“Don’t worry.”可知，答语表示安慰，说明理解对方并非“故意”为之。 6. The old woman lost her son in the earthquake and had to live ________. We hope that she won’t feel ________ with the help of kind people. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老妇人在地震中失去了儿子，不得不独自生活。我们希望在好心人的帮助下，她不会感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词辨析。alone独自的，表示客观上的单独；单独，副词；lonely孤独的，表示情感上的孤独。根据“live”可知第一空表示独自生活，用副词alone；根据“feel”可知第二空表示情感上的孤独，用lonely。故选B。 7. —With the ________ of technology, robots are becoming smarter and smarter. —I agree with you. A. standard B. research C. development D. environment 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——随着科技的发展，机器人变得越来越聪明。——我同意你的看法。 standard标准；research研究；development发展；environment环境。根据“robots are becoming smarter and smarter”可知，机器人变聪明是科技进步的结果，固定搭配“with the development of...”意为“随着……的发展”，符合语境。 8. —I can’t get along well with my parents. What should I do? —You can write to your parents ________ they will know how you feel. A. even if B. so that C. until D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我和我的父母相处不好。我该怎么办？——你可以给你的父母写信，以便他们知道你的感受。 even if即使；so that以便；until直到；if如果。根据“You can write to your parents…they will know how you feel.”可知，写信的目的是为了让父母知道你的感受，引导目的状语从句应用so that。 9. The Yangtze River is the third ________ river in the world. A. the longest B. longer C. long D. longest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江是世界上第三长的河流。 此处表示世界上第三长的河流。“the +序数词+形容词最高级”结构，表示“第几最……”，固定用法，故此处需填形容词最高级longest。 10. —I really want to learn to ski, but I am afraid of falling down. —________. It’s great fun. A. Take your time B. Never mind C. No way D. Give it a go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的很想学滑雪，但我怕摔倒。——试一试吧，那很有趣。 Take your time慢慢来；Never mind没关系；No way没门；Give it a go试一试。对话中对方表达了对滑雪的向往与对摔倒的恐惧，后者应给予鼓励并强调乐趣，Give it a go表示“试一试”，符合鼓励尝试的语境。Take time侧重时间，Never mind用于回应道歉，No way表示拒绝，均不匹配。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As middle school students, we are busy with our study every day. We have a lot of lessons and homework. Many of us feel tired and nervous. So it’s necessary for us to ____11____ how to relax. There are many good ways to relax. First, exercise is a good choice. You can walk, run or play sports in your free time. Doing sports can make you fit and help you forget your ____12____. Second, you can enjoy music. Soft music always makes people ____13____. But you ____14____ listen to loud music for a long time. It is bad for your ears. Third, you can spend time on your hobbies. You can draw, read books or grow small plants. Doing what you like can bring you ____15____. Besides, you had better talk with your friends or parents ____16____ you feel upset. Sharing your feelings with others can help you a lot. In fact, relaxing is not wasting time. If you always keep studying ____17____ resting, your body and mind will be in bad health. You may get sick easily and your grades will even become ____18____. It doesn’t need much time to relax. You don’t need to do difficult things. Just take a deep breath, look out of the window or have a short rest. Remember: study is important, ____19____ it’s also important to relax. Don’t ____20____ yourself too hard. Learn to relax, and you will live a healthy and happy life. 11. A. learn B. teach C. promise D. refuse 12. A. skills B. worries C. ideas D. hobbies 13. A. angry B. lonely C. relaxed D. surprised 14. A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. may 15. A. sadness B. danger C. happiness D. stress 16. A. when B. before C. though D. unless 17. A. with B. except C. against D. without 18. A. better B. worse C. cheaper D. easier 19. A. so B. but C. or D. because 20. A. pull B. push C. press D. protect 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中学生学业压力大的现状，介绍多种放松方式，强调劳逸结合对身心健康的重要意义。 【11题详解】 句意：所以学会如何放松对我们来说很有必要。 根据“We have a lot of lessons and homework. Many of us feel tired and nervous.”可知，学生需要掌握放松的方法，应选用learn；teach表示“教”，promise表示“承诺”，refuse表示“拒绝”，均与语境无关。 【12题详解】 句意：运动能让你身体健康，还能帮你忘掉烦恼。 根据“Many of us feel tired and nervous”可知，运动可以排解负面情绪，应选用worries；skills表示“技能”，ideas表示“想法”，hobbies表示“爱好”，均与语境无关。 【13题详解】 句意：轻柔的音乐总能让人们放松。 根据本句主语Soft music可知，舒缓音乐会使人身心放松，应选用relaxed；angry表示“生气的”，lonely表示“孤独的”，surprised表示“惊讶的”，均与语境无关。 【14题详解】 句意：但是你不应该长时间听大声的音乐，这对你的耳朵不好。 根据“It is bad for your ears”可知，长时间听歌是不被允许的行为，应选用shouldn’t；should表示“应该”，must表示“必须”，may表示“可以”，均与语境逻辑相反。 【15题详解】 句意：做自己喜欢的事能给你带来快乐。 根据“You can draw, read books or grow small plants”可知，爱好会带来愉悦情绪，应选用happiness；sadness表示“悲伤”，danger表示“危险”，stress表示“压力”，均与语境无关。 【16题详解】 句意：此外，当你感到不安时，最好和父母、朋友倾诉。 根据前后两句逻辑，此处表达时间关系，应选用when；before表示“在……之前”，though表示“虽然”，unless表示“除非”，均不符合句子逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你一直不停学习，你的身心都会处于疲惫状态。 根据“you may get sick easily”可知，不休息持续学习会损害健康，应选用without；with表示“带有”，except表示“除了”，against表示“反对”，均与语境无关。 【18题详解】 句意：你容易生病，成绩甚至会变得更差。 根据前文不停学习伤身的铺垫，可推出成绩下滑，应选用worse；better表示“更好的”，cheaper表示“更便宜的”，easier表示“更容易的”，均与语境逻辑相反。 【19题详解】 句意：学习固然重要，但放松也同样关键。 前后分句存在转折逻辑，应选用but；so表示“因此”，or表示“或者”，because表示“因为”，均不构成转折关系。 【20题详解】 句意：不要给自己太大压力。 固定搭配push oneself表示“逼迫自己”，应选用push；pull表示“拉”，press表示“按压”，protect表示“保护”，均不与yourself构成该固定搭配。 B 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An exciting exhibition (展览) was successfully held in Macao. It’s called Hello China, Hello‑Macao‑The Odyssey of Jingdezhen Porcelain. The show ____21____ between July 19 and October 19, 2025. It told the story of Chinese porcelain (瓷器) and ____22____ it traveled from a small city to the rest of the world. The exhibition has two wonderful but very ____23____ parts. The first is a digital show named A Thousand Years of the Ceramic Road. It uses lights, music, and videos to bring the ____24____ of porcelain to life. The second part shows valuable works by over 30 great artists. There are also talks about how porcelain ____25____different cultures. All the exhibits (展品) come from Jingdezhen, ____26____ China’s “Porcelain Capital”. People there have made porcelain for over 2,000 years. One famous type is Kraak porcelain (青花瓷). It has ____27____ drawings of flowers, animals and mountains. The name “Kraak” comes from a Portuguese (葡萄牙的) word for “large ____28____”. In the 1600s, these ships took the porcelain to Europe. Rich people loved it ____29____ it was more beautiful and better than European pottery (陶器). That’s why people started calling fine pottery “china” in English too. Jingdezhen porcelain is more than just art. It tells a story of culture and friendship. Like a ____30____, it connects people around the world to the beauty of China. 21. A. took out B. took up C. took place D. took over 22. A. why B. when C. where D. how 23. A. difficult B. confident C. clear D. different 24. A. picture B. information C. history D. science 25. A. controls B. communicates C. compares D. connects 26. A. different from B. popular with C. known as D. similar to 27. A. red B. purple C. green D. blue 28. A. ship B. car C. boat D. plane 29. A. because B. though C. before D. so 30. A. window B. door C. bridge D. river 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍2025年在澳门举办的“你好中国，你好澳门——景德镇瓷器之旅”展览，通过数字展和艺术品展示瓷器的历史与文化交流作用，强调瓷器作为文化桥梁的意义。 【21题详解】 句意：展览于2025年7月19日至10月19日期间举行。 根据前文“An exciting exhibition was successfully held”及后文时间状语可知，此处表示展览“举行”，应选took place（发生、举行）。took out（取出）、took up（占据/开始从事）、took over（接管）均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：它讲述了中国瓷器的故事，以及它是如何从一个小城市走向世界其他地方的。 空格后为“it traveled from a small city to the rest of the world”，需用连接副词how（如何）引导宾语从句，表示“方式”。why（为什么）、when（何时）、where（何地）均不匹配“从……到……”的路径描述。 【23题详解】 句意：展览有两个精彩但非常不同的部分。 后文提到第一部分是数字展，第二部分是艺术作品展，说明两个部分“不同”，应选different。difficult（困难的）、confident（自信的）、clear（清晰的）均不符合“对比”的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：它利用灯光、音乐和视频将瓷器的历史生动呈现。 数字展“A Thousand Years of the Ceramic Road”是展示瓷器千年历史，因此选history（历史）。picture（图片）、information（信息）、science（科学）均不贴合“千年”主题。 【25题详解】 句意：还有关于瓷器如何连接不同文化的讲座。 前文提到瓷器从中国走向世界，后文强调文化交流，因此选connects（连接）。controls（控制）、communicates（交流，后接with）、compares（比较）均不准确。 【26题详解】 句意：所有展品都来自景德镇，被称为中国的“瓷都”。 “be known as”意为“被称为”，后接称号，符合语境。different from（与……不同）、popular with（受……欢迎）、similar to（与……相似）均不符合“称号”的用法。 【27题详解】 句意：青花瓷上有蓝色花朵、动物和山脉的图案。 “青花瓷”的“青”对应蓝色，且后文提到“Kraak”来自葡萄牙语，指青花瓷，因此选blue（蓝色的）。red（红色）、purple（紫色）、green（绿色）均不符合青花瓷的特征。 【28题详解】 句意：“Kraak”来自葡萄牙语中“大船”的意思。 后文“In the 1600s, these ships took the porcelain to Europe.”直接说明这些船将瓷器运往欧洲，因此选ship（船）。car（汽车）、boat（小船）、plane（飞机）均不符合历史背景。 【29题详解】 句意：富人们喜欢它，因为它比欧洲陶器更美、更好。 前后为因果关系，富人喜欢瓷器是因为它更好，因此选because（因为）。though（虽然）表让步，before（在……之前）表时间，so（所以）表结果，均不符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：它像一座桥，将世界各地的人们与中国之美连接起来。 前文强调瓷器连接文化，且“bridge”常用来比喻“沟通的桥梁”，符合结尾的升华作用。window（窗户）、door（门）、river（河流）均不如bridge贴切。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Peter: Hey, Ella. What do you do in your free‑time? Ella: Hi, Peter. ____31____ Peter: That’s interesting! ____32____ Ella: Because gardening helps me relax. Peter: ____33____ Ella: Well, I helped my grandma grow flowers once. I found it so relaxing and then started gardening all by myself. Peter: I see. ____34____ Ella: Yes, it was difficult at first. But my grandma taught me carefully. Now I can do gardening all by myself. Peter: Wow, that’s cool! Let me join you next time. I can help you carry heavy pots or get tools. Ella: ____35____ How about this Sunday? Peter: Perfect! I can’t wait to have a try. A. It’s a deal! B. Is it difficult? C. Why do you do it? D. How did you get into it? E. What do you think of flowers? F. I usually water flowers after school. G. I spend almost all my spare time gardening. 【答案】31. G 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Ella的业余爱好——园艺展开，交流她做园艺的原因、缘起以及学习过程，并相约周日一起做园艺。 【31题详解】 Peter询问Ella空闲时间做什么，此处回答日常业余活动，G项“I spend almost all my spare time gardening.”贴合问句语境，交代主要业余爱好是园艺。 【32题详解】 Ella用Because回答原因，此处应是询问原因的问句，C项“Why do you do it?”引出下文Ella做园艺的理由。 【33题详解】 Ella讲述自己最初跟着奶奶种花、慢慢开始园艺的经历，此处应是询问开始做园艺的缘由，D项“How did you get into it?”衔接Ella讲述经历的内容。 【34题详解】 Ella回答一开始做园艺很难，此处应是一般疑问句询问难度，B项“Is it difficult?”对应后文Ella的肯定回答。 【35题详解】 Peter提出下次一起做园艺，Ella表示同意并敲定周日，A项“It’s a deal!”表示达成约定，承接邀约并自然引出后续时间安排。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分20分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What helps you protect your eyes? The key is your eye habits, a guard for your eyes. But how to develop and keep good habits? Doctors suggested looking far away during breaks. Spending 2‑3 minutes looking at objects far away during class breaks could help you see better and avoid eye problems. Looking far away helps your eyes relax. This not only reduces eye strain (压力) but also encourages you to pay more attention in class and study more adroitly. Many students today spend hours staring (盯着) at books or screens, which easily leads to dry eyes or even myopia (近视). However, if you follow this simple habit, you’ll notice a big difference in your eye health. A study in 2024 said that looking at things 5‑8 meters away produces the best eye protection. It also found that doing this twice a day, once in the morning and once in the afternoon, works even better. Good eye habits don’t form overnight—you need to practice often. It’s thought that looking far away relaxes your eyes deeply, as it gives your eyes a proper break from close work, and then helps you change between reading and writing without feeling tired. So, next time you feel your eyes getting tired, remember to look far away. It’s a small step that brings big benefits to your eyes. 36. What did doctors suggest students do to protect their eyes? A. Watch screens less. B. Look at objects far away. C. Do eye exercises often. D. Read in the soft light. 37. What does the underlined word “adroitly” probably mean? A. Kindly. B. Poorly. C. Easily. D. Slowly. 38. How far should you look to get the best eye protection according to the study? A. 2.8 meters. B. 3.6 meters. C. 8.9 meters. D. 6.2 meters. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍远眺是保护眼睛的好习惯，说明了远眺放松眼睛的原理、最佳距离与方法，倡导坚持远眺来改善眼部健康、预防近视。 【36题详解】 第一段提到：“Doctors suggested looking far away during breaks. ”，医生建议学生看远处的物体来保护眼睛。 【37题详解】 第二段提到：“Looking far away helps your eyes relax. This not only reduces eye strain (压力) but also encourages you to pay more attention in class”，表明此处该词应表示积极意义，这说明该习惯能让学习过程更轻松。C项“Easily”（轻松地）符合语境中的积极含义。 【38题详解】 第三段提到：“A study in 2024 said that looking at things 5‑8 meters away produces the best eye protection.”，表明最佳距离在5到8米之间。 B Having emotions is a great advantage for humans. While we might think some feelings are good and others bad, the fact is that all kinds of emotions are important for our health. Even so‑called negative feelings like anxiety (焦虑) have a role to play in keeping us safe and healthy. Anxiety helps protect us from danger. For example, if you are riding a bike on a rocky road by yourself, a healthy amount of anxiety can encourage you to pay more attention to the road. Anxiety also improves our motivation. When you have a test, a bit of anxiety pushes you to study hard, stay focused and finish it carefully. However, too much anxiety is bad for our health. You might have trouble sleeping or you might feel in low spirits all day. So, how can we control our anxiety? Try getting close to nature and taking a walk. You are able to have a talk with someone you trust as well. By talking with them, you will feel a lot calmer. Anxiety is not always a bad emotion. If we can keep it under control, it can help us in some ways. 39. What’s the fact about emotions? A. All emotions are important for our health. B. Negative feelings like anxiety are bad. C. Humans don’t need too many emotions. D. Only good feelings help us stay healthy. 40. What does the underlined word “motivation” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The feeling of danger. B. The time to finish a test. C. The way to protect. D. The drive (驱动力) to keep on. 41. What will happen to Tom if he has too much anxiety? A. He doesn’t want to eat anything. B. He will be full of energy all day. C. He will focus on study quickly. D. He won’t be able to sleep well. 42. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Stop Anxiety B. Why We Need to Stay Away from Anxiety C. Different kinds of Human Emotions D. Can Anxiety Be Helpful 【答案】39. A 40. D 41. D 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述情绪对人类的重要性，重点探讨焦虑这种负面情绪的两面性，并告诉我们应当学会管控焦虑，发挥它的积极作用。 【39题详解】 第一段提到：“While we might think some feelings are good and others bad, the fact is that all kinds of emotions are important for our health.”，表明所有情绪对健康都很重要。 【40题详解】 第二段画线词后提到：“When you have a test, a bit of anxiety pushes you to study hard, stay focused and finish it carefully.”，这里的anxiety起到了一种推动行动的作用，因此motivation意为“驱动力”，与D项“The drive (驱动力) to keep on”意义相近。 【41题详解】 第三段提到：“However, too much anxiety is bad for our health. You might have trouble sleeping ”，表明如果Tom焦虑过多，他可能会睡不好。 【42题详解】 本文主要介绍了所有情绪对人类健康都很重要，着重分析焦虑的双重影响 ——适度焦虑有助于避险和提升动力，过度焦虑则会影响身心健康，并给出缓解焦虑的方法，告诉我们合理管控焦虑可以使其发挥积极作用。全文围绕焦虑的积极作用展开，D项“焦虑会有帮助吗？”最能概括文章主旨。 第二节 C 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 An old man lived with his little grandson on a farm. Every morning, Grandpa got up early to read books. One day, the little boy asked, “Grandpa, I’ve tried to read just like you, but I forgot what I read as soon as I closed the book. What’s the use of reading?” The grandfather said nothing but found a basket which was used for carrying coal. “Take this basket and bring back a basket of water from the river,” he said to the boy. The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked (渗漏) out before he got back to the house. Grandpa laughed and said, “Run faster next time. Try again.” This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty before he returned home. He told his grandfather that it was impossible to carry water with a basket. Grandpa said, “Try one more time.” This time, the boy ran as fast as he could, but when he reached his grandfather, the basket was still empty. “Grandpa, it’s useless,” said the boy. The boy found the basket was different. The basket used to be dirty. But now it was clean. “That’s what happens when you read the book. You might not remember everything, but when you read, you change from inside to outside,” said Grandpa. 43. How many times did the boy try to carry water with the basket? (不超过5个单词) ________________________________________________________________ 44. Why couldn’t the boy bring water back with the basket? (不超过10个单词) ________________________________________________________________ 45. What can we learn about reading books from the story? (不超过15个单词) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】43. Three times. 44. Because the basket leaked water. 45. Reading changes us inside‑out. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷通过让孙子用煤篮打水的事例，告诉孙子读书虽然可能记不住内容，但能让人从内到外发生改变的道理。 【43题详解】 第三段提到：The boy did as he was told…Grandpa laughed and said, ‘Run faster next time. Try again.’ This time the boy ran faster…Grandpa said, ‘Try one more time.’ This time, the boy ran as fast as he could”，表明男孩一共尝试了三次打水。 【44题详解】 第三段提到：“ all the water leaked (渗漏) out before he got back to the house”，因为水都漏光了所以没能带回来。 【45题详解】 第六段提到：“‘That’s what happens when you read the book. You might not remember everything, but when you read, you change from inside to outside,’ said Grandpa.”，表明阅读能改变我们。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 46. Night Thoughts, written by Li Bai is one of my favourite p________ (诗歌). 【答案】poems##oems 【解析】 【详解】句意：李白所作的《静夜思》是我最喜欢的诗歌之一。原句中one of是关键词，该短语后面需要接可数名词复数形式，结合首字母p和汉语提示“诗歌”，对应的单词为poems。 47. The doctor gave me some medicine and a________ (建议) me to drink more water and have a good rest at home. 【答案】advised##dvised 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生给我开了一些药，并建议我在家多喝水，好好休息。分析句子结构可知，空格处与前文的动词“gave”通过并列连词“and”构成并列关系，在句中作并列谓语；由于“gave”为一般过去时，此处并列谓语动词也需用一般过去时。表示“建议”对应的英文动词为“advise”，其过去式形式为“advised”。 48. We should say no to the school b________ (霸凌). 【答案】bullying##ullying 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该对校园霸凌说不。根据中文提示及首字母b可知，“霸凌”对应的英文是bullying，是不可数名词，此处作介词to的宾语，故填bullying。 49. He looked around n________ (紧张不安地) when he heard a strange noise. 【答案】nervously##ervously 【解析】 【详解】句意：当听到奇怪的声响时，他紧张不安地环顾四周。原句中looked around是关键词，此处需要副词来修饰动词短语，结合首字母n和汉语提示“紧张不安地”，对应的单词为nervously；因此空格处填nervously。 50. Teenagers shouldn’t smoke, because it is h________ (有害的) to their health. 【答案】harmful##armful 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年不应该吸烟，因为这对他们的健康有害。原句中it is是关键词，此处需要形容词作表语，结合首字母h和汉语提示“有害的”，对应的单词为harmful，固定搭配be harmful to表示“对……有害”。因此空格处填harmful。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 51. 假如你是宿州的一名中学生，要向外地朋友介绍家乡宿州。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，宣传宿州。 要点提示： 1. 位置：安徽东北部； 2. 面积与人口：面积约9939平方公里，人口大约500万； 3. 著名景点：皇藏峪 (Huangcangyu) 国家森林公园，宿州野生动物园，宿州博物馆，新汴河 (New Bian River) 景区； 4. 美食：萧县羊肉，砀山酥梨，符离集烧鸡； 5. 近期亮点：正在举办安徽省第十六届运动会 (the 16th Anhui Provincial Games)，展现城市活力与风采； 6. 欢迎来宿州参观。 要求： 1.包含所有要点，语句通顺，条理清晰； 2.可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名与校名； _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, I’m a student from Suzhou. Let me introduce my hometown to you. Suzhou is in northeastern Anhui. It covers about 9939 square kilometers and has a population of around 5 million. There are many wonderful places to visit here: Huangcangyu National Forest Park, Suzhou Wildlife Park, Suzhou Museum and New Bian River Scenic Area. You can also taste local delicious foods like Xiaoxian Lamb, Dangshan Crisp Pear and Fuliji Roast Chicken. Now, Suzhou is hosting the 16th Anhui Provincial Games, which shows the city’s energy and charm. Welcome to come and visit my beautiful hometown! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：宿州的位置、面积人口、景点、美食、近期亮点 人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：80词左右，包含所有要点且译名准确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：介绍宿州的位置与基本信息 主体段：描述著名景点、介绍特色美食、说明近期亮点 结尾段：发出邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：位置：northeastern Anhui Province/lies in the northeast part of Anhui Province等 要点二：面积与人口：covers about 9939 square kilometers/has a population of around 5 million people/total land area reaches roughly 9939 square kilometers等 要点三：著名景点：Huangcangyu National Forest Park/Suzhou Wildlife Park/Suzhou Museum/New Bian River Scenic Area/famous for green mountains and clear streams等 要点四：美食：Xiaoxian Lamb/Dangshan Crisp Pear/Fuliji Roast Chicken/tender mutton with unique local cooking taste等 要点五：近期亮点：hosting the 16th Anhui Provincial Games/shows the city’s energy and charm/showing the city’s energy and charm/displays Suzhou’s vitality, unique charm and fast development等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $