内容正文:
2026年暑假预习学案
人教版·七年级英语上册
Unit 2 We're Family!
2026新课标 · 三维预习 · 全面提升
预习航标
析目标·明方向 预习导航精准定向
教材全解
建框架·精讲解 知识体系系统梳理
题型突破
析考点·破方法 典型题型深度拆解
【单元主题】
Big Question: What does family mean to you?(家庭对你来说意味着什么?)
Section A: What is your family like?(你的家庭是什么样的?——认识家人、谈论所属与活动)
Section B: What do you like about your family?(你喜欢家人的什么?——描述家人外貌、性格与爱好)
本单元带领你认识家庭成员的英文表达,学会用一般现在时(do/does)谈论家人的日常活动,用名词所有格('s)表达所属关系,并能够向他人介绍自己的家庭。
01 预习航标
一、单元导读
本单元以“We're Family!”(我们是一家人)为主题,围绕核心问题“What does family mean to you?”(家庭对你来说意味着什么?)展开。通过学习,你将认识家庭成员的英文表达及相关描述性词汇,学会用一般现在时(do/does)谈论家人的日常活动与兴趣爱好,运用名词所有格('s)表达所属关系,并能用英语向他人介绍自己的家人和家庭照片,感受亲情的可贵。
二、学习目标
1. 【语言能力】掌握家庭成员及描述外貌、性格、爱好的词汇(handsome, funny, kind, violin 等);熟练运用实义动词一般现在时(含第三人称单数变化)及 do/does 疑问句谈论家人活动;掌握名词所有格('s)表达所属关系;掌握 /ɜː/ /ə/ /ʌ/ /ɑː/ 的发音及 -s 结尾的读音规则。
2. 【学习能力】能够通过图片和对话识别家庭成员;能够借助家谱(family tree)梳理家庭成员关系并清晰介绍。
3. 【思维品质】能够对比分析一般现在时中动词随主语变化的规律;能够思考“家”的内涵与亲情的意义。
4. 【文化意识】了解中外家庭结构的异同,体会家庭之爱,学会表达对家人的爱与感恩。
三、重点难点
★ 教学重点
1. 掌握家庭成员词汇及描述外貌、性格、爱好的形容词。
2. 掌握实义动词一般现在时的句式结构(肯定/否定/疑问)及第三人称单数变化规则。
3. 掌握名词所有格('s)的构成与用法。
4. 理解 /ɜː/ /ə/ /ʌ/ /ɑː/ 的发音及 -s 结尾读音。
▲ 教学难点
1. 第三人称单数动词的变化规则及 have→has 的特殊变化。
2. do/does 引导的一般疑问句的构成与简略回答。
3. 名词所有格在不同情况下的变化(共有/各自所有、's 与 ' 的区别)。
4. 区分形容词性物主代词与名词所有格,正确运用所属表达。
四、课前预习任务
1. 朗读教材 P27—P34,圈出生词和不理解的句子。
2. Draw a family tree and write the English names of your family members. (画一张家谱,写出家庭成员的英文名称。)
3. 尝试用 Do/Does 各造一个一般疑问句,并写出肯定与否定回答。
4. 跟读录音,模仿 /ɜː/ /ə/ /ʌ/ /ɑː/ 及 -s 结尾词的发音。
02 教材全解
Section A What is your family like?
(你的家庭是什么样的?—— 认识家庭成员,学习名词所有格与一般现在时do/does)
一、核心词汇精讲
单词
音标
词性与释义
用法提示
mean
/miːn/
v. 意思是;打算
What does ... mean? ……是什么意思?
husband
/ˈhʌzbənd/
n. 丈夫
对应词:wife /waɪf/ 妻子
bat
/bæt/
n. 球棒;球拍
ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍
together
/təˈɡeðə(r)/
adv. 在一起;共同
play together 一起玩
fishing rod
/ˈfɪʃɪŋ rɒd/
n. 钓竿
a fishing rod 一根钓竿
spend
/spend/
v. 花(时间、钱财等)
spend time (in) doing 花时间做
really
/ˈriːəli/
adv. 非常;确实;真正地
修饰形容词或动词
member
/ˈmembə(r)/
n. 成员;会员
family member 家庭成员
activity
/ækˈtɪvəti/
n. 活动
复数:activities
funny
/ˈfʌni/
adj. 好笑的;奇怪的
也可指“有趣的”
laugh
/lɑːf/
v. 笑;发笑 n. 笑声
make sb. laugh 使某人大笑
different
/ˈdɪfrənt/
adj. 不同的
be different from 与……不同
violin
/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/
n. 小提琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
handsome
/ˈhænsəm/
adj. 英俊的
常形容男性
knee
/niː/
n. 膝;膝盖
on one's knee 在某人的膝上
grandchild
/ˈɡræntʃaɪld/
n. (外)孙(女)
复数:grandchildren
hike
/haɪk/
v. & n. 远足;徒步
go hiking 去远足
【重点词汇拓展】
1. mean
• What does this word mean? 这个单词是什么意思?
• mean to do sth. 打算做某事
e.g. I mean to go hiking this weekend. 我打算这个周末去远足。
2. spend
• spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. 在某物上花费……
• spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事
e.g. He spends two hours (in) reading every day. 他每天花两小时阅读。
3. a lot of / lots of
• 意为“大量;许多”,既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
e.g. He spends a lot of time fishing. 他花很多时间钓鱼。
4. funny / laugh
• funny adj. 好笑的;奇怪的(也可指有趣的)
• make sb. laugh 使某人大笑(laugh 作动词)
e.g. My brother is funny. He often makes us laugh. 我弟弟很有趣,他常使我们大笑。
二、重点短语归纳
英文短语
中文含义
英文短语
中文含义
ping-pong bat
乒乓球拍
play ping-pong
打乒乓球
fishing rod
钓竿
play the piano
弹钢琴
play chess
下国际象棋
Chinese chess
中国象棋
play the violin
拉小提琴
play the erhu
拉二胡
a lot of / lots of
大量;许多
go hiking
去远足
at night
在夜晚
in the middle
在中间
next to
紧邻;在……近旁
every day
每天
have fun
玩得高兴
family tree
家谱
each other
互相
spend time doing
花时间做……
三、核心句型解析
句型 1 询问所属(Whose 引导)
— Whose ping-pong bat is this? (这是谁的乒乓球拍?)
— It's my ping-pong bat. / It's Teng Fei's. (是我的乒乓球拍。/ 是腾飞(腾飞'的)。)
【提示】whose 意为“谁的”,用来提问物品的主人;回答可用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。
e.g. — Whose fishing rods are those? — They're my father's. (— 那些是谁的钓竿? — 是我爸爸的。)
句型 2 一般现在时一般疑问句(Do/Does)
— Do you play the piano? (你弹钢琴吗?)
— Yes, I do. / No, I don't. (是的,我弹。/ 不,我不弹。)
— Does your father spend a lot of time fishing? (你爸爸花很多时间钓鱼吗?)
— Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. (是的,他花。/ 不,他不花。)
【提示】主语是三单时用 Does,动词还原为原形;其他人称用 Do。
四、语音聚焦
本单元重点学习四个元音音素 /ɜː/ /ə/ /ʌ/ /ɑː/,以及名词复数、动词三单和名词所有格中 -s/-es 的读音规则。
(一)元音音素
音标
例词
示例
/ɜː/
her girl turn nurse
her /hɜː/
/ə/
sister summer doctor farmer
sister /ˈsɪstə/
/ʌ/
duck hut much cup
duck /dʌk/
/ɑː/
dark march heart car
dark /dɑːk/
(二)-s / -es 结尾的读音规则
位置
读音
例词
在清辅音后
/s/
books /bʊks/ likes /laɪks/ lets /lets/
在浊辅音和元音后
/z/
dogs /dɒɡz/ loves /lʌvz/ reads /riːdz/
在 s, z, ʃ, tʃ, dʒ 后
/ɪz/
boxes /ˈbɒksɪz/ watches /ˈwɒtʃɪz/
【口诀】-s 结尾怎么读
清辅音后读 /s/(books, likes),浊辅音和元音后读 /z/(dogs, loves);
碰到 s, z, sh, ch, j 尾巴,加上 /ɪz/ 别忘记(boxes, watches)。
Section B What do you like about your family?
(你喜欢家人的什么?—— 描述家人的外貌、性格与爱好,语法精讲)
一、课文翻译与精析
【课文原文】(P32 — 1b 阅读语篇,Lily 介绍自己的大家庭)
Hi, I'm Lily from Ireland. I love my big family. Here's a photo of us. I'm the one with the pink hat.
This is my dad, Fred, on the left. He's very handsome. He often plays tennis with me. My little brother, Sam, is on his knee. Sam is seven, and he really likes chess. My mum, Jane, is on the right. She's beautiful and kind. She always reads me a story at night. My grandparents, Jack and Sarah, are in the middle. They're my dad's parents. They have a dog. His name is Oscar. My grandparents have three grandchildren: Sam, my cousin Lucy, and me. They often say I'm their favourite grandchild, but I think they say the same thing to all of us!
【参考译文】
嗨,我是来自爱尔兰的莉莉。我爱我的大家庭。这是我们的全家福。戴粉色帽子的人就是我。
这是我爸爸弗雷德,在左边。他很英俊。他常和我打网球。我的小弟弟萨姆,坐在他的膝盖上。萨姆七岁了,他非常喜欢下国际象棋。我妈妈简,在右边。她美丽又善良。她总是在晚上给我读故事。我的祖父母杰克和萨拉,在中间。他们是我爸爸的父母。他们有一只狗,它的名字叫奥斯卡。我的祖父母有三个(外)孙辈:萨姆、我的表妹露西和我。他们常说我是他们最宠爱的(外)孙女,但我想他们对我们所有人说的都是同样的话!
【课文重点解析】
1. I'm the one with the pink hat. (戴粉色帽子的人就是我。)
• with 介词,意为“具有;带有”,with the pink hat 作后置定语修饰 the one。
2. He often plays tennis with me. (他常和我打网球。)
• often 频度副词,意为“经常”,用于一般现在时。
3. She always reads me a story at night. (她总是在晚上给我读故事。)
• always 频度副词,意为“总是”,放在实义动词之前。
4. They're my dad's parents. (他们是我爸爸的父母。)
• my dad's 名词所有格,意为“我爸爸的”。
5. What is sb. like? (某人是什么样的人?)
• 用来询问性格、品质,也可问外貌;区别:What does sb. look like? 专门问外貌。
二、语法精讲
语法一 实义动词的一般现在时
实义动词指除 be 动词外可以单独作谓语的动词(如 like, play, have, go 等)。含实义动词的一般现在时,动词形式随主语的人称和数变化。
(一)基本用法
• 表示经常性、习惯性的动作(常与 often, usually, every day 等连用)。
• 表示客观事实、真理或自然现象。
• 表示主语具备的性格、特征或能力。
(二)句式结构
句式
构成
例句
肯定句
主语 + 动词原形 / 三单形式 + 其他
I like apples. / He likes apples.
否定句
主语 + don't / doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他
I don't like coffee. / She doesn't like it.
一般疑问句
Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
Do you like apples? / Does she like it?
肯定回答
Yes, 主语 + do / does.
Yes, I do. / Yes, she does.
否定回答
No, 主语 + don't / doesn't.
No, I don't. / No, she doesn't.
(三)第三人称单数(三单)的变化规则
规则
例词
读音提示
一般情况直接加 -s
play→plays like→likes help→helps
在清辅音后读 /s/,浊辅音和元音后读 /z/
以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾加 -es
watch→watches go→goes do→does
读 /ɪz/
辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 -es
study→studies carry→carries
读 /z/(元音+y 直接加 -s,如 play→plays)
不规则变化
have→has be→is
have 的三单是 has
【易错提醒】
★ 主语是三单(he/she/it/单数名词)时,肯定句谓语动词要加 -s/-es;
变疑问句/否定句时,要借助 does/doesn't,且原形动词要还原!
✓ He plays basketball. → Does he play basketball?
✗ Does he plays basketball? (错误:plays 应还原为 play)
语法二 名词所有格('s)
名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于汉语“……的”,主要用于有生命的人或动物。
情况
构成
示例
单数名词
词尾加 's
Tom's book 汤姆的书 / Lucy's phone 露西的电话
以 -s 结尾的复数名词
只加 '
the teachers' office 老师们的办公室 / my grandparents' caps
不以 -s 结尾的复数名词
加 's
the children's father 孩子们的父亲 / women's shoes
两人共有
只在最后一人后加 's
John and Mary's room 约翰和玛丽(共有)的房间
两人各自所有
各人后都加 's
John's and Mary's rooms 约翰和玛丽各自的房间
店铺/住宅等
's 后名词常省略
the doctor's 诊所 / my uncle's 我叔叔家
【对比】物主代词 vs 名词所有格
形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their(后须接名词)
my book = Tom's book(Tom's 名词所有格可独立使用)
名词所有格可独立使用:Whose book is this? — It's Teng Fei's.('s 后 book 省略)
语法三 人称代词与物主代词
含义
主格
宾格
形物代
含义
我
I
me
my
我(的)
你;你们
you
you
your
你(们)的
他
he
him
his
他的
她
she
her
her
她的
它
it
it
its
它的
我们
we
us
our
我们的
他们/她们/它们
they
them
their
他(们)的
【用法提示】主格作主语(位于动词前);宾格作宾语(位于动词/介词后);形容词性物主代词后必须接名词。
03 题型突破
题型一 语音辨析题
【考点】考查元音音素 /ɜː/ /ə/ /ʌ/ /ɑː/ 及 -s 结尾读音的辨析。
(一)找出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。
1. A. her B. girl C. turn D. cat
2. A. sister B. summer C. dinner D. duck
3. A. duck B. hut C. cup D. father
4. A. dark B. march C. hart D. cup
5. A. books B. dogz C. boxes D. maps
(二)判断下列单词中 -s 的读音,将字母代号填入括号内:A. /s/ B. /z/ C. /ɪz/
1. books ( ) 2. dogs ( ) 3. watches ( ) 4. likes ( ) 5. loves ( )
题型二 词汇运用题
【考点】考查本单元核心词汇的拼写、词义及名词所有格、三单变化。
A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. My father is very h________. He is a handsome man.
2. My little brother likes c________ very much. He plays it every day.
3. My mother is k________. She always reads me a story at night.
4. We should help and love each o________.
5. The dog is my grandfather's. It's my grandfather's p________ dog.
6. My grandparents live n________ to my home.
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My father ________ (spend) a lot of time fishing every week.
2. Lily ________ (have) a big family with three grandchildren.
3. ________ (Teng Fei) ping-pong bat is very nice.
4. These are my ________ (grandparent) caps. They like wearing caps.
5. My brother ________ (not like) playing chess. He likes tennis.
6. — ________ (do) your mother play the piano? — Yes, she does.
7. They often ________ (go) hiking on weekends.
8. Whose fishing ________ (rod) are those? They're my father's.
题型三 单项选择题
【考点】综合考查三单变化、do/does 疑问句、名词所有格、物主代词。
1. My father ________ playing basketball every week.
A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like
2. — ________ your mother like music? — Yes, she ________.
A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; do D. Do; does
3. This is ________ erhu. He can play it really well.
A. Tom B. Tom's C. Toms' D. Toms
4. — Whose caps are these? — They're my ________.
A. grandparents B. grandparents' C. grandparent D. grandparent's
5. My little sister ________ chess. She likes reading.
A. doesn't like B. don't like C. isn't like D. doesn't likes
6. This is my ________ room. They love their big and clean room.
A. brother and sister B. brother's and sister's
C. brother and sister's D. brother's and sister
7. — Does your father spend a lot of time fishing? — ________.
A. Yes, he is B. No, he doesn't C. Yes, he do D. No, he isn't
8. We ________ a lot of fun together every day.
A. has B. have C. having D. to have
题型四 情景交际题
【考点】考查在真实情境中运用 do/does 及所属表达进行交际的能力。
从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。
A. Whose ping-pong bat is this?
B. Does he play every day?
C. Yes, he does.
D. It's my brother's.
E. No, I don't.
F. Do you like playing tennis?
A: Hi, Peter! 1. ________
B: It's my brother's. He likes playing ping-pong.
A: 2. ________
B: Yes, he does. He plays it every day.
A: 3. ________
B: No, I don't. But I like playing the piano.
题型五 阅读理解题
【考点】考查对介绍家庭成员语篇的理解,提取人物关系、外貌、爱好等信息。
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello! I'm Hu Xiao. This is my family photo. Here's my dad. He's tall and funny. My dad's favourite sport is football. He plays it every week. Next to him is my mum. She's beautiful and kind. She likes to go hiking. The tall girl is me. I'm always happy, and I love reading. This is my little brother, Hu Rui. He has big eyes. He's very clever, and he likes playing chess a lot. We love and help each other.
1. Hu Xiao's dad is short and funny. ( )
2. Hu Xiao's father plays football every week. ( )
3. Hu Xiao's mother likes going hiking. ( )
4. Hu Rui has big eyes and likes reading. ( )
5. Hu Xiao loves reading. ( )
题型六 书面表达题
【考点】综合运用本单元词汇和句型,借助家谱介绍家庭成员。
【写作任务】
假设你有一张家谱(family tree),请以 “My Family” 为题,写一段不少于 5 句话的短文,介绍你的家庭成员(姓名、外貌、性格、爱好等)。
要点提示:
1. 总体介绍家庭(大小、感受);
2. 分别介绍 2—3 位家人(外貌 + 性格 + 爱好);
3. 表达对家人的爱与家庭成员间的互助。
【写作模板】(供参考)
My Family
I'm ________. I love my big family. Here is a photo of us. This is my dad, ________. He's ________ (appearance) and ________ (personality). He often ________ (activity). My mum, ________, is on the right. She's ________ and ________. She likes ________. The ________ (tall/short) girl/boy is me. I'm ________, and I love ________. This is my little brother/sister, ________. He/She ________. We love and help each other.
参考答案
题型一 语音辨析题
(一)1. D 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. C
(解析:1D. cat 中 a 发 /æ/,其余发 /ɜː/;2D. duck 中 u 发 /ʌ/,其余发 /ə/;3D. father 中 a 发 /ɑː/,其余发 /ʌ/;4D. cup 中 u 发 /ʌ/,其余发 /ɑː/;5C. boxes 的 -es 读 /ɪz/,其余读 /s/。)
(二)1. A (/s/) 2. B (/z/) 3. C (/ɪz/) 4. A (/s/) 5. B (/z/)
题型二 词汇运用题
A. 1. handsome 2. chess 3. kind 4. other 5. pet 6. next
B. 1. spends 2. has 3. Teng Fei's 4. grandparents' 5. doesn't like 6. Does 7. go 8. rods
(解析:1. father 三单,spend→spends;2. Lily 三单,have→has;3. 名词所有格 Teng Fei's;4. 以-s结尾复数只加';5. 主语 brother 三单,否定用 doesn't like;6. mother 三单用 Does;7. they 复数用 go;8. those 提示用复数 rods。)
题型三 单项选择题
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B
(解析:1B. father 三单,like→likes;2B. mother 三单用 Does,回答 does;3B. 名词所有格 Tom's;4B. grandparents 以-s结尾复数,所有格加';5A. sister 三单否定 doesn't like;6C. 共有只在最后加's;7B. Does 提问用 doesn't 回答;8B. we 复数用 have。)
题型四 情景交际题
1. A (Whose ping-pong bat is this?) 2. B (Does he play every day?) 3. F (Do you like playing tennis?)
(解析:1. 答语 It's my brother's(所属),用 Whose 提问;2. 答语 Yes, he does,用 Does he...? 提问;3. 答语 No, I don't(否定),用 Do you...? 提问。)
题型五 阅读理解题
1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T
(解析:1F. 爸爸是 tall 不是 short;2T. 每周踢足球;3T. 妈妈喜欢徒步;4F. 胡瑞喜欢下棋不是阅读;5T. 胡晓喜欢阅读。)
题型六 书面表达(参考范文)
My Family
I'm Hu Xiao. I love my big family. Here is a photo of us. This is my dad, Fred. He's tall and funny. He often plays football with me. My mum, Jane, is on the right. She's beautiful and kind. She likes to go hiking. The tall boy is me. I'm always happy, and I love reading. This is my little brother, Hu Rui. He has big eyes and he likes playing chess a lot. We love and help each other.
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