Unit 3 My School! 暑假预习学案2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

2026年暑假预习学案 人教版·七年级英语上册 Unit 3 My School! 2026新课标 · 三维预习 · 全面提升 预习航标 析目标·明方向 预习导航精准定向 教材全解 建框架·精讲解 知识体系系统梳理 题型突破 析考点·破方法 典型题型深度拆解 单元大问题 (BIG Question)：What do you like about your school? 你最喜欢学校的什么？ 01 预习航标 Preview Compass 明确方向，带着目标走进校园 单元导读 · 我们如何介绍自己的学校？ 本单元围绕“My School”展开，引导我们运用 there be 句型与方位介词，描述教室与校园里的场所及位置关系，并能用邮件、导游词等形式向他人介绍自己喜爱的校园。核心大问题：What do you like about your school? ◆ 本单元四大能力目标 (你将学会) 1. talk about places in school — 谈论校园里的场所； 2. describe locations using there be & prepositions — 用 there be 与方位介词描述位置； 3. introduce and talk about your school — 介绍并谈论你的学校； 4. describe the places you like and explain why — 描述喜欢的场所并说明原因。 四维学习目标 维度 具体目标 语言知识 掌握 40+ 校园场所与设施词汇；熟练运用 there be 句型及 8 个方位介词。 语言技能 能听懂、说出校园场所的位置；能读懂介绍学校的邮件；能写简短的学校介绍。 学习策略 借助图片、地图建立空间方位认知；通过对比 Peter 的教室与自己的教室加深理解。 情感态度 在介绍与游览校园中增强对学校的认同感与热爱之情。 ⚠ 重点与难点 (务必分清！) ◆ 学习重点 ① There be 句型的基本结构和各种句式变化； ② 常见方位介词 (behind, next to, across from, in front of, between 等) 的辨析与运用； ③ 能够运用所学知识描述学校或教室的布局。 ◆ 学习难点 ① 准确使用 There be 句型的单复数形式（is / are）； ② 掌握 There be 的“就近原则”，正确判断 be 动词； ③ 区分并正确运用不同的方位介词描述空间关系。 ✎ 课前预习任务 (可勾选 ✓) □ 朗读教材 P35 单元目标词，圈出 5 个你不熟悉的校园场所单词。 □ 观察你的教室，用中文列出 8 样物品及其位置（如：黑板在教室前面）。 □ 预习方位介词：in front of / behind / next to / between / across from，各造 1 个中文句。 □ 听读 Peter 介绍教室的对话（教材 P37），试着完成 2a 的介词填空。 □ 思考：What do you like about your school? 用 2-3 句中文写下答案。 02 教材全解 Textbook Decoding 逐词逐句拆解，把课本读厚再读薄 A Section A 核心词汇精讲 下列词汇来自 Section A（校园场所与教室设施），请结合音标与例句记忆。 单词 / 短语 音标 词性 释义 例句 hall /hɔːl/ n. 礼堂；大厅 We have a big hall for meetings. dining hall /ˈdaɪnɪŋ hɔːl/ n. 餐厅 The dining hall is across from the sports field. building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ n. 建筑物；房子 There is a tall building behind the library. across /əˈkrɒs/ adv. & prep. 在(…)对面；横过 The gym is across from the school hall. centre (center) /ˈsentə(r)/ n. 中心；中央 There is a student centre near the gate. gym /dʒɪm/ n. 体育馆，健身房 We play basketball in the gym. field /fiːld/ n. 场地；田地 The sports field is very large. sports field /spɔːts fiːld/ n. 运动场 All students do exercises on the sports field. office /ˈɒfɪs/ n. 办公室 Ms Gao's office is behind the sports field. large /lɑːdʒ/ adj. 大的；大号的 Peter's classroom is large. special /ˈspeʃl/ adj. 特别的；特殊的 What's special in your classroom? smart /smɑːt/ adj. 智能的；聪明的 There is a smart whiteboard. whiteboard /ˈwaɪtbɔːd/ n. 白板；白色书写板 We write on the whiteboard. put up /pʊt ʌp/ phr. 张贴；搭建 We put up important notices there. important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ adj. 重要的 These are important notices. notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ n. 通知；注意 Read the notice on the wall. locker /ˈlɒkə(r)/ n. 有锁存物柜 Are there any lockers in the classroom? drawer /drɔː(r)/ n. 抽屉 We put things in the desk drawers. at the back (of) /æt ðə bæk/ phr. 在(…)后面 Peter sits at the back of the classroom. corner /ˈkɔːnə(r)/ n. 角；墙角 The teacher's desk is in the corner. bookcase /ˈbʊkkeɪs/ n. 书架；书柜 There are bookcases near the window. screen /skriːn/ n. 屏幕；银幕 There is a screen on the wall. Section A 重点短语归纳 短语 释义 例句 in front of 在……前面 The dining hall is in front of the art building. behind 在……后面 The library is behind the classroom building. next to 紧挨着；在……旁边 This week I sit next to my best friend. between 在……(两者)之间 The centre is between the library and the gym. across from 在……对面 The gym is across from the dining hall. at the back (of) 在(……)后面 Peter sits at the back of the classroom. put up 张贴；搭建 We put up important notices there. at school 在学校 We do exercises together at school. different from 与……不一样 How is your school different from mine? Section A 核心句型解析 功能 句型 说明 询问位置 — Where is/are ...? — It is/They are + 方位. 单数用 is/It，复数用 are/They。 There be 肯定 There is + 单数/不可数 + 地点. There is a library behind the hall. There be 肯定 There are + 复数 + 地点. There are some trees in front of it. There be 疑问 — Is/Are there ...? — Yes, there is/are. / No, there isn't/aren't. some 在疑问/否定中常变 any。 描述位置 A is behind / next to / in front of B. A 与 B 为并列或包含关系。 Section A 语音聚焦 元音字母组合发音：注意 /ɔː/ 与 /ɒ/、/uː/ 与 /ʊ/ 的区别（口型大小与长短不同）。 音标 发音要点 例词 /ɔː/ 长音，嘴张大，圆唇 sport, short, fork, four /ɒ/ 短音，嘴略张，圆唇 fox, shot, clock, lot /uː/ 长音，双唇收圆突出 food, school, rule, blue /ʊ/ 短音，嘴微张，松弛 look, good, full, book ◆ 重音小锦囊 双音节/多音节词常有一个重读音节，读错重音会很别扭。请跟读并标出重音： li-brary, in-te-rest-ing, fa-mi-ly, beau-ti-ful, fa-vou-rite, com-pu-ter, a-no-ther, im-por-tant, to-ge-ther, a-ma-zing B Section B 课文原文与精析 (Peter 的回信) ◆ EMAIL 原文 Hi Flora, Thanks for your email. To answer your question, my new school is great! It's very beautiful. There are many modern buildings. There's a large sports field next to the teachers' building. All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning. It's amazing! Every Monday we raise the flag there. It's a special way to start the week. The classroom building is behind the sports field. We spend most of the time in our classroom. It's big and clean. Every week, we change seats. This week I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin. The dining hall is across from the sports field. It's my favourite place because there are many kinds of food. I love the Chinese food there. They make delicious jiaozi. How about your school? Yours, Peter 【参考译文】亲爱的 Flora：感谢你的邮件。回答你的问题，我的新学校很棒！它非常漂亮，有许多现代建筑。教师楼旁边有一个很大的运动场，所有学生早上都去那里一起做体操，真是令人惊叹！每周一我们在那儿升国旗，这是开启一周的特殊方式。教学楼在运动场后面，我们大部分时间待在教室里，它又大又干净。每周我们换座位，这周我坐在最好的朋友韩雷旁边。餐厅在运动场对面，那是我最喜欢的地方，因为有许多种食物，我爱那里的中国菜，他们做的饺子很好吃。你的学校怎么样？你的，Peter ⚙ Section B 语法精讲 ①：There be 句型 There be 表示“某处有某物/某人”，强调“存在”，be 动词随后面名词变化。 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 There is + 单数/不可数 + 地点. There is a computer in the classroom. 肯定句 There are + 复数 + 地点. There are many books in the library. 否定句 There isn't / aren't + 名词 + 地点. There aren't any lockers in it. 一般疑问 Is/Are there + 名词 + 地点? — Is there a gym? — Yes, there is. 回答 Yes, there is/are. / No, there isn't/aren't. — Are there any flowers? — No, there aren't. ◆ 就近原则 (Principle of Proximity) — 考试必考！ 当 There be 后接两个及以上名词时，be 动词与离它最近的名词在数上保持一致： • There is a book and two pens on the desk.（最近是 a book → is） • There are two pens and a book on the desk.（最近是 two pens → are） Section B 语法精讲 ②：方位介词 介词 含义 示例 in front of 在……(外部)前面 A river is in front of the house. behind 在……后面 The library is behind the sports field. next to 紧挨着；在……旁边 The table is next to the wall. between 在(两者)之间 The office is between the classrooms. across from 在……对面 The gym is across from the dining hall. on 在……上面(接触表面) There is a ball on the floor. under 在……下面 The bag is under the chair. in 在……里面 Your pen is in the pencil case. ◆ 易混辨析 in front of（在物体外部的前面） vs. in the front of（在物体内部的前部）。 例：There is a tree in front of the classroom.（教室外有棵树） The teacher's desk is in the front of the classroom.（讲台在教室内部的前部） 03 题型突破 Exam Mastery 对标考点，练会一类通一片 ① 一、语音辨析 (选出划线部分发音不同的一项) 题目 答案 解析 1. A. sport B. short C. fox D. fork C fox 发 /ɒ/，其余发 /ɔː/。 2. A. food B. good C. school D. rule B good 发 /ʊ/，其余发 /uː/。 3. A. look B. book C. full D. blue D blue 发 /uː/，其余发 /ʊ/。 4. A. clock B. shot C. four D. fox C four 发 /ɔː/，其余发 /ɒ/。 5. A. library B. family C. amazing D. computer C amazing 重音在第二个音节 /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/，其余重音在第一个音节。 ② 二、词汇运用 (用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空) 题目 答案 解析 1. There ______ (be) a large sports field next to the teachers' building. is 就近原则：最近名词 a large sports field 为单数 → is。 2. There ______ (be) two pens and a book on the desk. are 就近原则：最近名词 two pens 为复数 → are。 3. We ______ (spend) most of the time in our classroom. spend 主语 we 为复数，一般现在时动词用原形。 4. Every Monday we ______ (raise) the flag there. raise 主语 we，一般现在时动词原形。 5. The dining hall is ______ (cross) from the sports field. across across from 为固定搭配，意为“在……对面”。 6. This week I sit next to my best ______ (friend). friend my best friend 单数，意为“我最好的朋友”。 7. They make ______ (delicious) jiaozi in the dining hall. delicious 形容词原级修饰名词 jiaozi。 8. There are many ______ (modern) buildings in my school. modern 形容词修饰 buildings。 9. We ______ (change) seats every week. change 主语 we，一般现在时动词原形。 10. Are there any ______ (locker) in the classroom? lockers any 后接复数名词 → lockers。 11. Your school ______ (sound) fun! sounds 主语 your school 为单数，动词加 -s。 12. The classroom is big and ______ (clean). clean 与 big 并列，用形容词原级。 13. We put up important ______ (notice) on the wall. notices notice 为可数名词，用复数。 14. How is your school similar ______ mine? to be similar to 为固定搭配，意为“与……相似”。 ③ 三、单项选择 题目 答案 解析 1. — ______ a library in your school? — Yes, there is. A. Is there There be 疑问句式，单数用 Is there。 2. There ______ some milk in the cup. B. is milk 为不可数名词，用 is。 3. The gym is ______ the dining hall. C. across from 意为“在餐厅对面”，用 across from。 4. — Where ______ the bookcases? — ______ next to the window. B. are; They're bookcases 复数 → are；回答用 They're。 5. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is 就近原则，最近是 a book（单数）→ is。 6. We raise the flag ______ the sports field every Monday. B. on on the sports field 在运动场上。 7. — Are there any lockers? — No, ______. C. there aren't There be 否定回答：No, there aren't. ④ 四、情景交际 (补全对话，每空一词) A: Hello! Welcome to our school. Let me ______ (1) you around. B: Thank you! ______ (2) is the library? A: It's behind the classroom ______ (3). And there ______ (4) a large sports field next to it. B: Wow, it's amazing! ______ (5) about your dining hall? ◆ 参考答案 1. show 2. Where 3. building 4. is 5. How ⑤ 五、阅读理解 (阅读 Peter 的邮件，判断 T/F) 根据 Section B 课文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)： 判断句 答案 依据 1. Peter's new school is great and beautiful. T 原文：my new school is great! It's very beautiful. 2. Students do exercises on the sports field every afternoon. F 原文是 in the morning，不是 afternoon。 3. Peter sits next to Han Lin this week. T 原文：This week I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin. 4. The dining hall is Peter's favourite place because the food is delicious. T 原文：It's my favourite place because there are many kinds of food... delicious jiaozi. 5. Peter's school is the same as Flora's school. F 文中只问 How about your school? 并未说两校相同。 六、书面表达 (写一封介绍学校的邮件) 假设你的笔友 Tom 来信询问你的学校，请给他写一封回信（50 词左右），运用 There be 与方位介词。 ◆ 写作模板 Dear Tom, Thank you for your email. Your school sounds fun! I'd like to tell you about my school. There are many interesting places here. They're ______ (adj.) and ______ (adj.). My favourite place is ______ (place). It's ______ (adj.). I love it because it's ______ (reason). I like to ______ (activity) there. Bye for now, Yours, ______ (Your name) ◆ 参考范文 (Sample) Dear Tom, Thank you for your email. Your school sounds fun! I'd like to tell you about my school. There are many interesting places here. They're beautiful and modern. My favourite place is the library. It's quiet and big. I love it because it's full of books. I like to read there every afternoon. Bye for now, Yours, Li Hua 参考答案与解析 Answer Key 对照自查，错一题补一类 【一、语音辨析】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C （详见上表解析） 【二、词汇运用】1.is 2.are 3.spend 4.raise 5.across 6.friend 7.delicious 8.modern 9.change 10.lockers 11.sounds 12.clean 13.notices 14.to 【三、单项选择】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 【四、情景交际】1.show 2.Where 3.building 4.is 5.How 【五、阅读理解】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 【六、书面表达】见上文“参考范文”，注意 There be 单复数与方位介词的正确搭配。 ◆ 单元小结 本单元的核心是“用 There be + 方位介词描述空间”。记住三句话： ① 存在用 There be，单 is 复 are，并列看最近（就近原则）； ② 位置用介词：in front of / behind / next to / between / across from / on / under / in； ③ 校园词汇多积累，介绍学校不发愁。 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $