精品解析：山西忻州市2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期末考试试卷 英语（科目） 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑。非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷上草稿纸上作答无效。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers preparing for? A. A graduation party. B. A retirement party. C. A birthday party. 2. What does the woman think of boxing? A. Relaxing. B. Violent. C. Challenging. 3. Why does the man like his new house? A. It is bigger than the old one. B. It is very close to his school. C. It is near his friends’ houses. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Cancel an account. B. Get a new credit card. C. Change his mailing address. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A newspaper. B. A poem. C. A writer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Tree Hero probably start to plant trees? A. At the age of 20. B. At the age of 63. C. At the age of 83. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Read a report. B. Buy a magazine. C. Go to the library. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man doing? A. Asking for help. B. Making an invitation. C. Giving an explanation. 9. What is the TV program about? A. English idioms. B. English grammar. C. English words. 10. What is the man going to do tonight? A. Watch TV. B. Go to the movies. C. Have dinner with Jenny. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Which train will the man take? A. The 10:50 one. B. The 11:20 one. C. The 11:50 one. 12. What kind of ticket did the man book at first? A. A first-class ticket. B. A second-class ticket. C. A business ticket. 13. How will the man pay? A. By credit card. B. By check. C. By cash. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 15. What festival did Jane celebrate with her friend yesterday? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 16. Where does the man live? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Toronto. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Why is the speaker making the speech? A. He is retiring. B. He will get married. C. He’s just received an award. 18. Who organized the party? A. David. B. Craig. C. Anne. 19. What might the speaker be? A. A lawyer. B. A translator. C. A professor. 20. Where does the speaker plan to go this summer? A. China. B. France. C. Spain. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Splashy Fen Music Festival first started in 1990. It has grown into one of South Africa’s most popular music festivals. The festival now lasts four days and is held every year. It is held on a farm near Underberg in KwaZulu-Natal Province, with green and beautiful mountains all around. At the very beginning, it was just a two-day small party for country and rock music lovers. People once thought only 100 to 200 fans would join it, but as many as 1,200 visitors came to its first activity. Over the years, lots of well-known local singers have put on great shows here. Activity arrangements The festival has six music stages now. Every day, more than 300 singers from home and abroad give shows from 10:00 am to 1:00 am. Visitors can enjoy local food from over 30 shops and buy handmade works at the market. They can also take part in free yoga, running and art lessons. There are also open-air film nights and campfire parties. Besides, there is a special area for children to play games. Fees People need to buy tickets to join the festival. Basic tickets include common camping places with hot water and clean washrooms. Visitors can spend more money to pick better camping places with nicer service. Notes Those under 18 have to have grown-ups around them during the festival. No wine or beer can be sold to young people under 18. Everyone should take good care of their own expensive things. The festival site offers medical help and full-time workers to keep order all day long. 1. How was the music festival when it was first held? A. It lasted four whole days. B. It went beyond expectations. C. It made local singers famous. D. It honored the farm harvest. 2. What extra pleasures does the festival provide for visitors? A. Free overnight camping. B. Guided mountain climbing. C. Various relaxing activities. D. Hands-on experiences. 3. What are teenage visitors required to do? A. Stay with adults all the time. B. Buy tickets in advance. C. Avoid joining night parties. D. Learn basic medical skills. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了1990 年创办的南非Splashy Fen音乐节规模不断壮大，设有多舞台演出与丰富休闲活动，需购票露营，同时列出未成年人相关规定及现场安全配套服务。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“People once thought only 100 to 200 fans would join it, but as many as 1,200 visitors came to its first activity. (最初，它只是一个为期两天的小型乡村与摇滚音乐派对，人们一度认为只有100到200名观众参加，但首届活动吸引了多达1200名游客。)”可知，首届音乐节原本预计仅100-200人参与，实际到访1200人，远超预期。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Activity arrangements中“Visitors can enjoy local food from over 30 shops and buy handmade works at the market. They can also take part in free yoga, running and art lessons. There are also open-air film nights and campfire parties. Besides, there is a special area for children to play games. ( 游客可从30多家商店品尝当地美食，并在市场购买手工艺品。此外，还可免费参加瑜伽、跑步和艺术课程，还有露天电影之夜和篝火派对。同时，还设有专为儿童准备的游戏区。)”可知，这个节日为游客提供了各种休闲活动。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Notes中“Those under 18 have to have grown-ups around them during the festival. (18岁以下的人员在节日期间必须有成年人陪同。)”可知，18 岁以下的青少年必须全程有成年人陪同。 B Holly, a 19-year-old girl, boarded a plane at JFK airport in New York City, feeling excited about her plan to spend a year studying abroad in Nancy, a city in northeast France. Within a few weeks of staying in France, though, her excitement was gone. Living in a new country was much harder than she had expected it to be, especially when it came to speaking French. Her accent (口音) was terrible and people could hardly understand her. One day, Holly’s mother called to tell her that the package she had mailed to her had arrived at the post office, so Holly happily went there. When she arrived, she tried to tell the worker why she was there. But the worker didn’t speak any English and couldn’t understand her accent when she spoke in French. The more she repeated herself, the more hopeless she felt. She was about to break down in tears because she just really needed that package from home. Just then, a French woman who introduced herself as Jouve came to her rescue. Jouve stepped in, looked at Holly and said in English, “Can I help you?” And she spoke to the worker. Within two minutes, the package was in Holly’s hands. After that, Jouve invited Holly to her house for dinner the following Sunday. “It became my habit to have dinner with Jouve and her family every Sunday. It was a safe place for me to practice my French without all those feelings from before. I really felt like I was at home there. Ever since then, we have been keeping in touch with each other,” Holly said. “Her act of kindness has influenced my life in many ways — I tend to pay more attention to people who might be in trouble, and offer whatever I can to them. And I’m forever thankful for what Jouve did for me.” 4. How did Holly feel after living in Nancy for several weeks? A. Impatient. B. Discouraged. C. Relieved. D. Comfortable. 5. Why did Holly go to the post office? A. To pick up a package. B. To send a postcard. C. To practice speaking French. D. To contact her mother. 6. Which words can best describe Jouve? A. Strong-willed and curious. B. Good-natured and creative. C. Well-behaved and humorous. D. Warm-hearted and thoughtful. 7. What do Holly’s words in the last paragraph show? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Many drops make an ocean. C. Kindness leads to more kindness. D. True friendship stands the test of time. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了Holly赴法留学后因语言障碍倍感沮丧，取包裹时遇困，Jouve热心相助。此后二人常往来，这份善意也让Holly学会主动帮助他人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Within a few weeks of staying in France, though, her excitement was gone. Living in a new country was much harder than she had expected it to be, especially when it came to speaking French.(然而，在法国待了仅仅几周之后，她的兴奋劲儿就消失了。在一个全新的国家生活要比她原本预想的要困难得多，尤其是在学习法语方面更是如此)”可知，霍利在纳西待了几个星期之后感觉沮丧。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One day, Holly’s mother called to tell her that the package she had mailed to her had arrived at the post office, so Holly happily went there.(一天，霍利的妈妈打电话告诉她，她寄给霍利的包裹已经到达邮局了，于是霍利兴高采烈地去了邮局)”可知，霍利去邮局是为了取一个包裹。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Just then, a French woman who introduced herself as Jouve came to her rescue. Jouve stepped in, looked at Holly and said in English, “Can I help you?” And she spoke to the worker. Within two minutes, the package was in Holly’s hands. After that, Jouve invited Holly to her house for dinner the following Sunday.(就在这时，一位自称朱维的法国女士前来救了她。朱维走上前，看着霍利说道：“我能帮您什么忙吗？”然后她又和那位工作人员交谈起来。不到两分钟，包裹就到了霍利手中。之后，朱维邀请霍利在下个星期天去她家共进晚餐)”可知，朱维热心且体贴。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Her act of kindness has influenced my life in many ways — I tend to pay more attention to people who might be in trouble, and offer whatever I can to them.(她的善举对我产生了诸多影响——我往往会更加关注那些可能陷入困境的人，并尽可能地为他们提供帮助)”可知，霍利在最后一段中的言论表明了善良会引发更多的善良。 C On April 19th, 2026, about 12,000 runners took part in a half marathon in Beijing, China. On a separate track, beside the human runners, over 300 human-like robots faced the same challenge. A half marathon is a 21-kilometer running race. In March of this year, Olympic gold medalist Jacob Kiplimo set the world record for the half marathon. Last year, this event was held for the first time in E-Town, a technology center in Beijing. The fastest robot finished in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds — far slower than the human runners. In this year’s race, a robot called Lightning, which was created by Honor, a Chinese company best known for its phones, finished the half marathon in just 50 minutes, 26 seconds. That not only won the robot race, but beat Kiplimo’s world record by almost seven minutes. Humans and robots ran on separate tracks to avoid crashes. But the robots still had the challenge of traversing the course and not crashing into the other 300 robots running the race. There were two main groups of robots — those that were controlled remotely (远程) by humans, and autonomous robots that use their own Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems to guide themselves along the course. These robots had to be aware of the road ahead and the activity around them. During the race, some fell, and others ran off the course. Many had to stop because of problems. Even the winning robot fell down at one point. But it was able to get back up and finish the race. In all, 47 robots finished. Lightning robots came in first, second, and third in the race. The race was meant as a display for China’s efforts in robotics. That’s an area that many people think will be extremely important in the future. China already has more robots doing actual work than all other countries put together. Given the huge improvements that happened in just one year, it’s hard to know what robots might be able to do in the future. 8. What was Kiplimo’s world record for the half marathon this year? A. 40 minutes, 42 seconds. B. 47 minutes, 40 seconds. C. 50 minutes, 26 seconds. D. 57 minutes, 20 seconds. 9. What does the underlined word “traversing” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Remembering. B. Guiding. C. Changing. D. Following. 10. What can be inferred about the robots during the race? A. Not all of them performed well. B. Most of them finished the race. C. None of them were directed by AI. D. All of them were remote-controlled. 11. What is the author’s attitude to robotics’ future? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍 2026 年北京半程马拉松同步举办机器人赛跑赛事，对比往年机器人成绩展现人形机器人技术飞跃，介绍参赛机器人类型、比赛过程中的状况，并阐述本次赛事彰显我国机器人产业发展成果与广阔发展前景。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In this year’s race, a robot called Lightning, which was created by Honor, a Chinese company best known for its phones, finished the half marathon in just 50 minutes, 26 seconds. That not only won the robot race, but beat Kiplimo’s world record by almost seven minutes. (在今年的比赛中，由知名手机制造商荣耀公司研发的名为“闪电”的机器人仅用50分26秒便完成了半程马拉松，不仅赢得了机器人组的比赛，还以近七分钟的优势超越了基普利莫的世界纪录。)”可知，Lightning用时50分26秒，比基普利莫的世界纪录快了将近7分钟，因此基普利莫的世界纪录约为50分26秒＋7分钟≈57分26秒，与D项57分20秒最为接近。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“But the robots still had the challenge of traversing the course and not crashing into the other 300 robots running the race. (但机器人仍需面对traversing赛道、不与其他300台正在比赛的机器人相撞的挑战。)”可知，机器人面临的挑战是沿着赛道行进并避免与其他机器人相撞。traversing在此处意为“沿着……行进”，即following（跟随、沿……行进）之意。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“During the race, some fell, and others ran off the course. Many had to stop because of problems. Even the winning robot fell down at one point. But it was able to get back up and finish the race. In all, 47 robots finished. Lightning robots came in first, second, and third in the race. (比赛中，一些机器人摔倒了，另一些则跑出了赛道。许多机器人因故障而被迫停下。就连冠军机器人也曾在某处跌倒，但最终成功爬起并完成了比赛。总计共有47台机器人完成比赛。闪电机器人在比赛中分别获得了第一、第二和第三名。 )”可知，300多台机器人参赛，仅有47台完赛，说明大多数机器人表现不佳，并非所有机器人都表现良好。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The race was meant as a display for China’s efforts in robotics. That’s an area that many people think will be extremely important in the future. China already has more robots doing actual work than all other countries put together. Given the huge improvements that happened in just one year, it’s hard to know what robots might be able to do in the future. (这场赛事旨在展示中国在机器人领域的努力，这一领域被许多人认为在未来将极为重要。目前，中国的机器人从事实际工作的数量已超过所有其他国家的总和。仅从短短一年内取得的巨大进步来看，未来机器人可能实现的功能令人难以想象。)”可知，作者用“巨大进步”“未来机器人可能实现的功能令人难以想象”等表述，体现出对机器人未来发展持积极、乐观的态度。 D Recently, NASA’s Artemis Ⅱ mission, a historic 10-day journey — a journey of 1,118,500 kilometers, came to an exciting end as the Orion spacecraft splashed down (溅落) safely in the Pacific Ocean. It was NASA’s first mission to the moon with astronauts since the Apollo program in the 1970s. The mission has set a new record for the farthest distance from Earth ever traveled by humans. As the Orion spacecraft returned to Earth, it faced extreme heat, entering the atmosphere at speeds of about 38,600 kilometers per hour. About 6.7 kilometers above the ocean, the parachutes (降落伞) opened up to slow the spacecraft down before it splashed down in the Pacific Ocean. The four astronauts, Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch, and Jeremy Hansen, have returned to Earth safely. The Artemis Ⅱ mission has a large collection of “firsts”. The astronauts included the first woman (Koch), the first person of color (Glover), and the first non-American (Hansen, a Canadian) to go on a lunar mission. The astronauts were the first people to observe the entire side of the moon that faces away from Earth. They got detailed views of the moon, and noticed craters (陨石坑) and colors that have never been seen on the moon before. They saw the edges of the moon shining with light reflected from Earth. The astronauts made drawings and took photos, which will help scientists identify interesting areas for future study. They used new technology to quickly send photos and information back to scientists on Earth. The success of the mission is an important step towards NASA’s long-term goal of creating a base on the moon. The mission was also a practice run for future missions, including Artemis Ⅲ, which is expected to land astronauts on the moon in 2028. Glover noted that the moon’s south pole, where NASA hopes to land in 2028, will be a challenging area to land in and travel across. 12. What happened to the spacecraft before the parachutes opened? A. It splashed down quickly. B. It went into the Earth’s orbit. C. It entered the atmosphere. D. It slowed down gradually. 13. What is one special achievement of this mission? A. Giving birth to a new technology. B. Viewing the full far side of the moon. C. Finding out the moon landing site. D. Identifying color types on the moon. 14. Why does the author mention the 2028 moon landing? A. To introduce the need for a lunar base. B. To explain the south pole’s challenge. C. To present the next mission’s schedule. D. To stress the Artemis Ⅱ mission’s value. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Artemis Ⅱ: Final Moon Landing Plan B. Artemis Ⅱ: Forgotten Old Space Dream C. Artemis Ⅱ: Astronauts’ Space Records D. Artemis Ⅱ: Lunar Exploration Progress 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了NASA的Artemis Ⅱ任务成功完成，这是自阿波罗计划以来首次载人绕月飞行，创造了多项“第一次”纪录，并为未来建立月球基地和2028年登月任务奠定了基础。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As the Orion spacecraft returned to Earth, it faced extreme heat, entering the atmosphere at speeds of about 38,600 kilometers per hour. About 6.7 kilometers above the ocean, the parachutes (降落伞) opened up to slow the spacecraft down before it splashed down in the Pacific Ocean. (当猎户座飞船返回地球时，它遭遇了极高的温度，以每小时约38,600公里的速度进入大气层。在距离海平面约6.7公里的高空，降落伞打开以减缓飞船速度，随后它在太平洋中溅落。)”可知，在降落伞打开之前，飞船已经进入了大气层。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The astronauts were the first people to observe the entire side of the moon that faces away from Earth. (宇航员是第一批观察到月球背面整面的人。)”可知，本次任务的一项特殊成就是首次完整观测了月球背面。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The success of the mission is an important step towards NASA's long-term goal of creating a base on the moon. The mission was also a practice run for future missions, including Artemis Ⅲ, which is expected to land astronauts on the moon in 2028. (此次任务的成功是迈向NASA建立月球基地长期目标的重要一步。该任务也是未来任务的演练，包括预计2028年将宇航员送上月球的Artemis Ⅲ。)”可知，作者提及2028年登月是为了说明Artemis Ⅱ作为铺垫任务的重要价值。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕Artemis Ⅱ任务展开，介绍了其作为载人绕月飞行的历史性突破、多项“第一次”成就、对月球背面的新发现，以及对未来月球探索的推动作用，整体呈现的是月球探索的新进展，故D项适合用作标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 Chinese government introduced a national plan called “Weight Management Campaign”. It is to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. ___16___ Why is obesity (肥胖) a problem? ___17___ It can also cause serious health problems. Studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults and 31.8% of children could be overweight. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at younger age. What is a healthy weight? Doctors use BMI (体重指数) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy. However, a BMI of 23 means overweight, and over 26 means obesity. ___18___ Keeping healthy habits is the most important thing. ___19___ It is wise to choose brown rice, fresh vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken for meat most of the time. Second, exercise also plays an important role. Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (中等的) exercise per week, like running, cycling or swimming. How can society help? It is necessary to get social and medical support. Some schools hold sports meetings and set up more sports clubs. Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals. ___20___ Remember, small changes make a big difference. Let’s work together to build a healthier and happier China! A. These programs give advice on food choice, exercise, and weigh loss. B. It is necessary to drink more water. C. First, people should eat properly. D. What should we do to keep healthy? E. Here are the things we should know about the plan. F. People should have enough sleep firstly. G. Being overweight is not just about good looking. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国政府推出的“体重管理运动”的计划，以及肥胖的危害和保持健康的一些措施。 【16题详解】 上文“Chinese government introduced a national plan called “Weight Management Campaign”. It is to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives.(中国政府推出了一项名为“体重管理运动”的国家计划。它是为了帮助人们控制体重，过上更健康的生活。)”说明介绍了“体重管理运动”这个国家计划，以及下文的小标题可知，选项E“以下是关于这个计划我们应该知道的事情。”为过渡句，承上启下。故选E项。 【17题详解】 上文“Why is obesity (肥胖) a problem?(为什么肥胖是一个问题？)”以及下文“It can also cause serious health problems.(它也会导致严重的健康问题。)”说明肥胖是一个问题，会导致健康问题，选项G“超重不仅仅是关于外表好看与否的问题”承接上文并引出下文，肥胖不仅仅是外表好不好看的问题，还会导致不健康。故选G项。 【18题详解】 下文“Keeping healthy habits is the most important thing. ___4___ It is wise to choose brown rice, fresh vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken for meat most of the time. Second, exercise also plays an important role. Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (中等的) exercise per week, like running, cycling or swimming.(保持健康的习惯是最重要的。___4__大多数时候选择糙米、新鲜蔬菜和水果、鱼和鸡肉作为肉类是明智的。其次，锻炼也起着重要的作用。专家建议每周至少进行150分钟的适度运动，比如跑步、骑自行车或游泳。)”说明本段主要介绍了保持健康的习惯的一下具体做法，选项D“我们应该做些什么来保持健康？”概括本段主旨内容，故选D项。 【19题详解】 下文“It is wise to choose brown rice, fresh vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken for meat most of the time.(大多数时候选择糙米、新鲜蔬菜和水果、鱼和鸡肉作为肉类是明智的。)”说明保持健康习惯中关于饮食方面的做法，选项C“首先，人们应该合理饮食。”引出下文，是对下文的总结，故选C项。 【20题详解】 上文“Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals.(一些城市的医院有体重控制项目。)”说明医院提供一些体重控制的项目，选项A“这些项目提供关于食物选择、锻炼和减肥的建议。”承接上文，具体说明项目内容。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I grew up under the care of my grandpa. When my grandpa passed away last summer, my world turned ___21___. He was the only one who truly ___22___ me, sharing my happiness and sadness. Without him, I felt empty, stuck in endless sadness. I ___23___ my hobbies, stopped communicating with friends, and even ____24____ to get out of bed each morning, as if a thick fog had covered my heart. One cold evening in November, I went out for a walk to ___25___ the silence at home. It was really cold outside, and I was about to ____26____ when I heard a weak “meow”. Following the sound, I ____27____ a small cat, with spotted fur and a hurt paw (爪子), hiding in a corner. I bent (俯身) down, and it took the little cat a long time to ___28___ my hand. Feeling worried inside, I ____29____ searched for its owner but found no one around. I couldn’t ____30____ the thought of leaving it there alone, so I brought it home and named it Lucky. Taking care of Lucky gave me a ____31____ to get up — feeding it and playing with it every day. Slowly, Lucky’s _____32_____ drove away my sadness. It reminded me that even in the darkest days little warmth can make a ___33___ — I took Lucky home that night, but it was Lucky who ____34____ me, leading me back to a normal life and filling my empty heart with love and hope. Lucky is the greatest ___35___ that life has given me. 21. A. unsafe B. gray C. golden D. busy 22. A. understood B. needed C. left D. praised 23. A. accounted for B. went through C. picked up D. set aside 24. A. promised B. struggled C. expected D. continued 25. A. measure B. feel C. escape D. prove 26. A. return B. concentrate C. move D. rest 27. A. saved B. selected C. discovered D. trained 28. A. bite B. touch C. miss D. check 29. A. independently B. secretly C. confidently D. hurriedly 30. A. bear B. refuse C. shake D. describe 31. A. way B. right C. reason D. symbol 32. A. silence B. recovery C. courage D. company 33. A. point B. difference C. deal D. record 34. A. rescued B. recognized C. observed D. followed 35. A. dream B. task C. gift D. choice 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在祖父去世后陷入悲伤，后来偶遇并收养了一只受伤的小猫Lucky，在照顾它的过程中走出阴霾、重拾生活希望的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：去年夏天祖父去世时，我的世界变得一片灰暗。A. unsafe不安全的；B. gray灰暗的；C. golden金色的；D. busy忙碌的。根据上文“my grandpa passed away”和下文“I felt empty, stuck in endless sadness”可知，祖父去世后作者陷入无尽悲伤，生活失去色彩和希望，变得灰暗。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：他是唯一一个真正理解我的人，分享我的快乐和悲伤。A. understood理解；B. needed需要；C. left离开；D. praised表扬。根据下文“sharing my happiness and sadness”可知，祖父能够体会作者的情绪，是个能共情和理解作者的人。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我搁置了我的爱好，停止和朋友交流，甚至每天早上都挣扎着起床，好像浓雾笼罩了我的心。A. accounted for解释；B. went through经历；C. picked up捡起；D. set aside搁置。根据上文“stuck in endless sadness”和下文“stopped communicating with friends”可知，作者深陷悲伤，不再顾及以往的爱好。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：我搁置了我的爱好，停止和朋友交流，甚至每天早上都挣扎着起床，好像浓雾笼罩了我的心。A. promised承诺；B. struggled挣扎；C. expected期待；D. continued继续。根据上文“stopped communicating with friends”可知，作者情绪低落，连起床都变得十分艰难。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：11月一个寒冷的晚上，我出去散步，想逃离家里的寂静。A. measure测量；B. feel感受；C. escape逃离；D. prove证明。根据上文“One cold evening”、下文“the silence at home”和第一段里作者低落的状态可知，作者出门是为了躲开家中压抑的氛围。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：外面真的很冷，我正要返回，这时听到了微弱的“喵”声。A. return返回；B. concentrate集中；C. move移动；D. rest休息。根据上文“It was really cold outside”可知，天气严寒，作者准备转身回家。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：循着声音，我发现了一只小猫，它有斑点毛，爪子受伤了，躲在角落里。A. saved拯救；B. selected选择；C. discovered发现；D. trained训练。根据上文“Following the sound”可知，作者顺着声响找到了这只小猫。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：我弯下腰，小猫花了很长时间才触碰我的手。A. bite咬；B. touch触碰；C. miss想念；D. check检查。根据上文“hiding in a corner”可知，小猫心存戒备，许久才愿意接触作者。 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意：我心里很担心，匆忙寻找它的主人，但周围没人。A. independently独立地；B. secretly秘密地；C. confidently自信地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据上文“Feeling worried inside”可知，作者十分担心小猫，急切地寻找它的主人。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：我无法忍受把它独自留在那里的想法，所以我把它带回了家，并给它取名Lucky。A. bear忍受；B. refuse拒绝；C. shake摇晃；D. describe描述。根据上文“Feeling worried inside”和下文“so I brought it home”可知，作者不忍心将受伤的小猫独自留下。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：照顾Lucky给了我起床的理由——每天喂它、陪它玩。A. way方式；B. right权利；C. reason理由；D. symbol象征。根据上文“stopped communicating with friends, and even ____ to get out of bed each morning”和下文“feeding it and playing with it every day”可知，照料小猫成了作者每天起床的缘由。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：慢慢地，Lucky的陪伴驱散了我的悲伤。A. silence沉默；B. recovery恢复；C. courage勇气；D. company陪伴。根据上文“feeding it and playing with it every day”和下文“drove away my sadness”可知，小猫一直陪伴在作者身边，帮他走出悲伤。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：它提醒我，即使在最黑暗的日子里，一点点温暖也能产生影响——那天晚上我带Lucky回了家，但其实是Lucky拯救了我，带我回归正常生活，用爱和希望填满我空虚的心。A. point要点；B. difference差别；C. deal交易；D. record记录。根据上文“drove away my sadness”和“little warmth”可知，点滴的温暖也会带来改变，make a difference意为“产生影响”。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：它提醒我，即使在最黑暗的日子里，一点点温暖也能产生影响——那天晚上我带Lucky回了家，但其实是Lucky拯救了我，带我回归正常生活，用爱和希望填满我空虚的心。A. rescued拯救；B. recognized认出；C. observed观察；D. followed跟随。根据上文“drove away my sadness”可知，小猫治愈了情绪低落的作者，将作者从悲伤中拯救出来。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：Lucky是生活给我的最好的礼物。A. dream梦想；B. task任务；C. gift礼物；D. choice选择。根据上文“leading me back to a normal life and filling my empty heart with love and hope”可知，小猫给作者带来了新生，是一份珍贵的礼物。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Guatemalan vlogger (博主) Celia started a special cultural journey to Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China. Famous for ____36____ (it) rich ethnic customs and fresh green natural landscapes, the place deeply attracted her. She experienced the region’s double identity as ____37____ center for both ancient tea production and new coffee growing. During her travels, she ____38____ (study) the ancient 800-year-old “king tea tree” and hand-pressed a traditional 357-gram Yunnan Qizi Tea Cake. She also visited the well-known Puteng Coffee Manor, in which she saw how the Shanghai-Yunnan ____39____ (cooperate) is improving traditional plantations (种植园) with modern methods to bring real benefits to local growers living in quiet mountains. ____40____ moved her most was seeing how local farmers proudly share their knowledge with visitors, turning old skills into new opportunities. As the daughter of a Guatemalan coffee farmer, Celia relied on her special life background to get a unique understanding. She enjoyed comparing ____41____ (agriculture) practices between China and other countries ____42____ recorded all her experiences for her online fans worldwide. She shared online how industrial support and agritourism are ____43____ (noticeable) changing village landscapes into popular travel spots across China. In Yunnan, the coexistence of ancient tea mountains and young coffee plantations ____44____ (tell) a meaningful story of harmony between nature and new human ideas. Here, tradition and modernity not only coexist peacefully but grow well together, _____45_____ (illustrate) a fine new model for long-lasting rural revitalization (乡村振兴). 【答案】36. its 37. a 38. studied 39. cooperation 40. What 41. agricultural 42. and 43. noticeably 44. tells 45. illustrating 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了危地马拉博主西莉亚前往中国云南西双版纳开展特殊文化之旅，体验当地古茶种植与新兴咖啡产业发展，记录当地传统与现代融合发展、推动乡村振兴的见闻与感悟。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：这个地方以丰富的民族风俗和清新翠绿的自然风光而闻名，深深吸引了她。该空需要一个形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词短语rich ethnic customs and fresh green natural landscapes，人称代词it的形容词性物主代词为its。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她亲身体验了这一地区作为古老茶叶生产中心与新兴咖啡种植区双重身份的独特魅力。空格后是可数名词单数center，此处表示泛指“一个……的中心”且首次提到，需要不定冠词，center发音以辅音音素开头，应填a。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：在旅途中，她研究了拥有800年历史的“王茶树”，亲手压制了一块357克的传统云南七子茶饼。动词study在句中与hand-pressed并列作谓语，句子叙述之前旅途中已发生事实，应使用过去式studied。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：她还参观了著名的普腾咖啡庄园，亲眼见证了上海与云南的合作如何运用现代技术改良传统种植园，为生活在静谧山间的当地农户带来实实在在的收益。动词cooperate在how引导的宾语从句中作主语，应填名词形式cooperation。 【40题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：最令她动容的是看到当地农民自豪地向游客分享他们的知识，将古老技艺转化为新的发展机遇。该空需要一个连接词引导主语从句，并指代“……的事”在从句中作主语，应使用what，句首字母大写。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她乐于比较中国与其他国家的农业实践，并将所有见闻记录下来，分享给全球的线上粉丝。该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词practices，名词agriculture的形容词形式是agricultural，意为“农业的”。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。空后动词recorded与enjoyed并列作谓语，需要用并列连词and连接。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：她在网上分享道，工业支持和农业旅游正显著改变着中国乡村的面貌，使其成为热门的旅游目的地。该空需要一个副词作状语修饰动词changing，noticeable的副词形式是noticeably，意为“显著地”。 【44题详解】 考查时态及主谓一致。句意：在云南，古老的茶山与新兴的咖啡种植园共存，讲述了一个自然与现代理念和谐共处的动人故事。动词tell在句中作谓语，本句是对现存现象的客观描述，用一般现在时；主语the coexistence是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式tells。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这里，传统与现代不仅和平共存，而且相得益彰，展现出一种可持续乡村振兴的优秀新范式。动词illustrate在句中作结果状语，逻辑主语是前文“传统与现代共存共荣”这件事，和动词是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式illustrating。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 许多高中近期组织学生开展研学旅游活动，这引发社会各界的热议。请你给校英文报投稿，以“My opinion on study tours”为题发表你的看法，开头已给出，内容包括: （1）表达你的观点并阐述理由； （2）提出让研学旅游活动更有价值的建议。 注意: （1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My opinion on study tours ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nowadays, many schools arrange study tours for students, which has sparked a heated debate in society. In my opinion, study tours are of great benefit to us students. First of all, they allow us to get out of the classroom, connect theoretical knowledge with real life and broaden our horizons. Meanwhile, we can relieve academic pressure and improve our teamwork skills. To make the tours more meaningful, schools should design educational activities. Besides, students need to make preparations ahead of time and reflect on their experience after the tour. In short, with thoughtful design, study tours can be both educational and enjoyable. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“My opinion on study tours”为题，表达你的观点并阐述理由，最后提出让研学旅游活动更有价值的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 安排：arrange→schedule 缓解：relieve→ease 提高：improve→promote 总之：in short→all in all 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To make the tours more meaningful, schools should design educational activities. 拓展句：Schools should design educational activities so that the tours can become more meaningful. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Nowadays, many schools arrange study tours for students, which has sparked a heated debate in society.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】To make the tours more meaningful, schools should design educational activities.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Unlike many other residents who often complained about noise from neighbors, Lucy enjoyed a quiet life for a long time. The elderly couple downstairs moved to their son’s city years ago, and her upstairs neighbor Kevin was kind. He never played loud music at night or held get-togethers with friends late into the night. Over time, Lucy got used to this peaceful life. One day, Kevin told Lucy that his company would send him to work in Singapore for two years. To avoid leaving the house empty, he decided to rent it out. The new tenant (租户) was Jacky. On the day Jacky moved in, Lucy met him at the hall. After a short talk, Lucy learned he was her new upstairs neighbor. However, she couldn’t help noticing Jacky’s dyed hair, as well as the tattoos (文身) on his arms. Immediately, she thought of characters like him in movies, who were usually portrayed as bad guys. Jacky’s arrival soon broke Lucy’s quiet life. Every night after 10 o’clock, she could hear him playing the guitar and singing into a microphone. On weekends, he even invited friends to his house for parties. Having had enough of the noise, Lucy wanted to go upstairs and ask Jacky to keep quiet, but she was afraid he would turn a deaf ear. She also thought about calling the police, but worried that he might take revenge (报复). After all, in movies, many people with tattoos were shown as bad guys. Lucy put up with Jacky for a week, feeling exhausted every day. One morning, she saw Jacky and several other residents running in the community. Suddenly, a young boy fell to the ground and fainted. Jacky noticed it at once, stopped running, and rushed to the boy. He quickly gave the boy CPR (心肺复苏) and told Lucy to call the emergency hotline. Thanks to Jacky’s timely help, the boy was eventually out of danger. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 After this incident, Lucy realized she might have misunderstood Jacky. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gathering her courage, Lucy decided to go upstairs. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After this incident, Lucy realized she might have misunderstood Jacky. She felt ashamed of judging him solely by his appearance. His dyed hair and tattoos were no indication that he was a bad person; on the contrary, he proved to be decisive, brave, and kind enough to rescue the boy just in time. The noisy guitar playing and parties no longer annoyed her as much as before — she even began to view them as part of a young man’s dynamic life. Regretting her previous hesitation and prejudice, she knew she should have communicated with Jacky instead of making pointless assumptions. Gathering her courage, Lucy decided to go upstairs. Knocking gently on Jacky’s door, she held a plate of homemade cookies. When Jacky opened the door, he looked surprised but greeted her warmly. Lucy apologized for her earlier prejudice and thanked him for saving the boy. She also politely mentioned the noise. Feeling sorry, Jacky promised to keep the noise down after 10 o’clock. From then on, they became friendly neighbors, a perfect example showing that one should never judge a person by their looks. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。Lucy原本过着安静的生活，楼上邻居Kevin调职后新租户Jacky到来打破了这份宁静，Jacky常深夜弹唱、周末开派对，Lucy不堪其扰却又因偏见不敢交涉，直到Jacky救人，让Lucy对他有了改观。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“经过这件事，Lucy意识到自己或许一直误会了Jacky。”可知，第一段可以描写Lucy对Jacky的认知转变，先写她的愧疚心理，再分析自己之前误解Jacky的具体表现（以外貌、行为判断他人），最后写出她对Jacky的新看法和内心的后悔。 ②由第二段句首内容“Lucy鼓起勇气，决定上楼找Jacky。”可知，第二段可以描写Lucy鼓起勇气主动道歉的过程，包括她的动作、准备的礼物，与Jacky见面时两人的对话、神态，以及达成和解后的结果，最后升华“不能以貌取人”的主旨。 2.续写线索：Lucy误解Jacky——Lucy意识到自身偏见与愧疚——Lucy鼓起勇气准备道歉——Lucy主动敲门道歉、沟通——Jacky接受道歉并承诺改进——两人成为友好邻居 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①敲门：knock on the door/tap on the door/rap on the door ②拿着一盘饼干：hold a plate of cookies/carry a plate of cookies/take a plate of cookies ③道歉：apologize/say sorry/make an apology 情绪类 ①羞愧：feel ashamed/feel embarrassed/be ashamed of oneself ②感激：thank him/express gratitude to him 【点睛】【高分句型1】When Jacky opened the door, he looked surprised but greeted her warmly. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】From then on, they became friendly neighbors, a perfect example showing that one should never judge a person by their looks. (运用了现在分词短语作后置定语以及that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期末考试试卷 英语（科目） 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑。非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷上草稿纸上作答无效。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers preparing for? A. A graduation party. B. A retirement party. C. A birthday party. 2. What does the woman think of boxing? A. Relaxing. B. Violent. C. Challenging. 3. Why does the man like his new house? A. It is bigger than the old one. B. It is very close to his school. C. It is near his friends’ houses. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Cancel an account. B. Get a new credit card. C. Change his mailing address. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A newspaper. B. A poem. C. A writer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Tree Hero probably start to plant trees? A. At the age of 20. B. At the age of 63. C. At the age of 83. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Read a report. B. Buy a magazine. C. Go to the library. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man doing? A. Asking for help. B. Making an invitation. C. Giving an explanation. 9. What is the TV program about? A. English idioms. B. English grammar. C. English words. 10. What is the man going to do tonight? A. Watch TV. B. Go to the movies. C. Have dinner with Jenny. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Which train will the man take? A. The 10:50 one. B. The 11:20 one. C. The 11:50 one. 12. What kind of ticket did the man book at first? A. A first-class ticket. B. A second-class ticket. C. A business ticket. 13. How will the man pay? A. By credit card. B. By check. C. By cash. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 15. What festival did Jane celebrate with her friend yesterday? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 16. Where does the man live? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Toronto. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Why is the speaker making the speech? A. He is retiring. B. He will get married. C. He’s just received an award. 18. Who organized the party? A. David. B. Craig. C. Anne. 19. What might the speaker be? A. A lawyer. B. A translator. C. A professor. 20. Where does the speaker plan to go this summer? A. China. B. France. C. Spain. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Splashy Fen Music Festival first started in 1990. It has grown into one of South Africa’s most popular music festivals. The festival now lasts four days and is held every year. It is held on a farm near Underberg in KwaZulu-Natal Province, with green and beautiful mountains all around. At the very beginning, it was just a two-day small party for country and rock music lovers. People once thought only 100 to 200 fans would join it, but as many as 1,200 visitors came to its first activity. Over the years, lots of well-known local singers have put on great shows here. Activity arrangements The festival has six music stages now. Every day, more than 300 singers from home and abroad give shows from 10:00 am to 1:00 am. Visitors can enjoy local food from over 30 shops and buy handmade works at the market. They can also take part in free yoga, running and art lessons. There are also open-air film nights and campfire parties. Besides, there is a special area for children to play games. Fees People need to buy tickets to join the festival. Basic tickets include common camping places with hot water and clean washrooms. Visitors can spend more money to pick better camping places with nicer service. Notes Those under 18 have to have grown-ups around them during the festival. No wine or beer can be sold to young people under 18. Everyone should take good care of their own expensive things. The festival site offers medical help and full-time workers to keep order all day long. 1. How was the music festival when it was first held? A. It lasted four whole days. B. It went beyond expectations. C. It made local singers famous. D. It honored the farm harvest. 2. What extra pleasures does the festival provide for visitors? A. Free overnight camping. B. Guided mountain climbing. C. Various relaxing activities. D. Hands-on experiences. 3. What are teenage visitors required to do? A. Stay with adults all the time. B. Buy tickets in advance. C. Avoid joining night parties. D. Learn basic medical skills. B Holly, a 19-year-old girl, boarded a plane at JFK airport in New York City, feeling excited about her plan to spend a year studying abroad in Nancy, a city in northeast France. Within a few weeks of staying in France, though, her excitement was gone. Living in a new country was much harder than she had expected it to be, especially when it came to speaking French. Her accent (口音) was terrible and people could hardly understand her. One day, Holly’s mother called to tell her that the package she had mailed to her had arrived at the post office, so Holly happily went there. When she arrived, she tried to tell the worker why she was there. But the worker didn’t speak any English and couldn’t understand her accent when she spoke in French. The more she repeated herself, the more hopeless she felt. She was about to break down in tears because she just really needed that package from home. Just then, a French woman who introduced herself as Jouve came to her rescue. Jouve stepped in, looked at Holly and said in English, “Can I help you?” And she spoke to the worker. Within two minutes, the package was in Holly’s hands. After that, Jouve invited Holly to her house for dinner the following Sunday. “It became my habit to have dinner with Jouve and her family every Sunday. It was a safe place for me to practice my French without all those feelings from before. I really felt like I was at home there. Ever since then, we have been keeping in touch with each other,” Holly said. “Her act of kindness has influenced my life in many ways — I tend to pay more attention to people who might be in trouble, and offer whatever I can to them. And I’m forever thankful for what Jouve did for me.” 4. How did Holly feel after living in Nancy for several weeks? A. Impatient. B. Discouraged. C. Relieved. D. Comfortable. 5. Why did Holly go to the post office? A. To pick up a package. B. To send a postcard. C. To practice speaking French. D. To contact her mother. 6. Which words can best describe Jouve? A. Strong-willed and curious. B. Good-natured and creative. C. Well-behaved and humorous. D. Warm-hearted and thoughtful. 7. What do Holly’s words in the last paragraph show? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Many drops make an ocean. C. Kindness leads to more kindness. D. True friendship stands the test of time. C On April 19th, 2026, about 12,000 runners took part in a half marathon in Beijing, China. On a separate track, beside the human runners, over 300 human-like robots faced the same challenge. A half marathon is a 21-kilometer running race. In March of this year, Olympic gold medalist Jacob Kiplimo set the world record for the half marathon. Last year, this event was held for the first time in E-Town, a technology center in Beijing. The fastest robot finished in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds — far slower than the human runners. In this year’s race, a robot called Lightning, which was created by Honor, a Chinese company best known for its phones, finished the half marathon in just 50 minutes, 26 seconds. That not only won the robot race, but beat Kiplimo’s world record by almost seven minutes. Humans and robots ran on separate tracks to avoid crashes. But the robots still had the challenge of traversing the course and not crashing into the other 300 robots running the race. There were two main groups of robots — those that were controlled remotely (远程) by humans, and autonomous robots that use their own Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems to guide themselves along the course. These robots had to be aware of the road ahead and the activity around them. During the race, some fell, and others ran off the course. Many had to stop because of problems. Even the winning robot fell down at one point. But it was able to get back up and finish the race. In all, 47 robots finished. Lightning robots came in first, second, and third in the race. The race was meant as a display for China’s efforts in robotics. That’s an area that many people think will be extremely important in the future. China already has more robots doing actual work than all other countries put together. Given the huge improvements that happened in just one year, it’s hard to know what robots might be able to do in the future. 8. What was Kiplimo’s world record for the half marathon this year? A. 40 minutes, 42 seconds. B. 47 minutes, 40 seconds. C. 50 minutes, 26 seconds. D. 57 minutes, 20 seconds. 9. What does the underlined word “traversing” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Remembering. B. Guiding. C. Changing. D. Following. 10. What can be inferred about the robots during the race? A. Not all of them performed well. B. Most of them finished the race. C. None of them were directed by AI. D. All of them were remote-controlled. 11. What is the author’s attitude to robotics’ future? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Worried. D. Unclear. D Recently, NASA’s Artemis Ⅱ mission, a historic 10-day journey — a journey of 1,118,500 kilometers, came to an exciting end as the Orion spacecraft splashed down (溅落) safely in the Pacific Ocean. It was NASA’s first mission to the moon with astronauts since the Apollo program in the 1970s. The mission has set a new record for the farthest distance from Earth ever traveled by humans. As the Orion spacecraft returned to Earth, it faced extreme heat, entering the atmosphere at speeds of about 38,600 kilometers per hour. About 6.7 kilometers above the ocean, the parachutes (降落伞) opened up to slow the spacecraft down before it splashed down in the Pacific Ocean. The four astronauts, Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch, and Jeremy Hansen, have returned to Earth safely. The Artemis Ⅱ mission has a large collection of “firsts”. The astronauts included the first woman (Koch), the first person of color (Glover), and the first non-American (Hansen, a Canadian) to go on a lunar mission. The astronauts were the first people to observe the entire side of the moon that faces away from Earth. They got detailed views of the moon, and noticed craters (陨石坑) and colors that have never been seen on the moon before. They saw the edges of the moon shining with light reflected from Earth. The astronauts made drawings and took photos, which will help scientists identify interesting areas for future study. They used new technology to quickly send photos and information back to scientists on Earth. The success of the mission is an important step towards NASA’s long-term goal of creating a base on the moon. The mission was also a practice run for future missions, including Artemis Ⅲ, which is expected to land astronauts on the moon in 2028. Glover noted that the moon’s south pole, where NASA hopes to land in 2028, will be a challenging area to land in and travel across. 12. What happened to the spacecraft before the parachutes opened? A. It splashed down quickly. B. It went into the Earth’s orbit. C. It entered the atmosphere. D. It slowed down gradually. 13. What is one special achievement of this mission? A. Giving birth to a new technology. B. Viewing the full far side of the moon. C. Finding out the moon landing site. D. Identifying color types on the moon. 14. Why does the author mention the 2028 moon landing? A. To introduce the need for a lunar base. B. To explain the south pole’s challenge. C. To present the next mission’s schedule. D. To stress the Artemis Ⅱ mission’s value. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Artemis Ⅱ: Final Moon Landing Plan B. Artemis Ⅱ: Forgotten Old Space Dream C. Artemis Ⅱ: Astronauts’ Space Records D. Artemis Ⅱ: Lunar Exploration Progress 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 Chinese government introduced a national plan called “Weight Management Campaign”. It is to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. ___16___ Why is obesity (肥胖) a problem? ___17___ It can also cause serious health problems. Studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults and 31.8% of children could be overweight. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at younger age. What is a healthy weight? Doctors use BMI (体重指数) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy. However, a BMI of 23 means overweight, and over 26 means obesity. ___18___ Keeping healthy habits is the most important thing. ___19___ It is wise to choose brown rice, fresh vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken for meat most of the time. Second, exercise also plays an important role. Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (中等的) exercise per week, like running, cycling or swimming. How can society help? It is necessary to get social and medical support. Some schools hold sports meetings and set up more sports clubs. Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals. ___20___ Remember, small changes make a big difference. Let’s work together to build a healthier and happier China! A. These programs give advice on food choice, exercise, and weigh loss. B. It is necessary to drink more water. C. First, people should eat properly. D. What should we do to keep healthy? E. Here are the things we should know about the plan. F. People should have enough sleep firstly. G. Being overweight is not just about good looking. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I grew up under the care of my grandpa. When my grandpa passed away last summer, my world turned ___21___. He was the only one who truly ___22___ me, sharing my happiness and sadness. Without him, I felt empty, stuck in endless sadness. I ___23___ my hobbies, stopped communicating with friends, and even ____24____ to get out of bed each morning, as if a thick fog had covered my heart. One cold evening in November, I went out for a walk to ___25___ the silence at home. It was really cold outside, and I was about to ____26____ when I heard a weak “meow”. Following the sound, I ____27____ a small cat, with spotted fur and a hurt paw (爪子), hiding in a corner. I bent (俯身) down, and it took the little cat a long time to ___28___ my hand. Feeling worried inside, I ____29____ searched for its owner but found no one around. I couldn’t ____30____ the thought of leaving it there alone, so I brought it home and named it Lucky. Taking care of Lucky gave me a ____31____ to get up — feeding it and playing with it every day. Slowly, Lucky’s _____32_____ drove away my sadness. It reminded me that even in the darkest days little warmth can make a ___33___ — I took Lucky home that night, but it was Lucky who ____34____ me, leading me back to a normal life and filling my empty heart with love and hope. Lucky is the greatest ___35___ that life has given me. 21. A. unsafe B. gray C. golden D. busy 22. A. understood B. needed C. left D. praised 23. A. accounted for B. went through C. picked up D. set aside 24. A. promised B. struggled C. expected D. continued 25. A. measure B. feel C. escape D. prove 26. A. return B. concentrate C. move D. rest 27. A. saved B. selected C. discovered D. trained 28. A. bite B. touch C. miss D. check 29. A. independently B. secretly C. confidently D. hurriedly 30. A. bear B. refuse C. shake D. describe 31. A. way B. right C. reason D. symbol 32. A. silence B. recovery C. courage D. company 33. A. point B. difference C. deal D. record 34. A. rescued B. recognized C. observed D. followed 35. A. dream B. task C. gift D. choice 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Guatemalan vlogger (博主) Celia started a special cultural journey to Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China. Famous for ____36____ (it) rich ethnic customs and fresh green natural landscapes, the place deeply attracted her. She experienced the region’s double identity as ____37____ center for both ancient tea production and new coffee growing. During her travels, she ____38____ (study) the ancient 800-year-old “king tea tree” and hand-pressed a traditional 357-gram Yunnan Qizi Tea Cake. She also visited the well-known Puteng Coffee Manor, in which she saw how the Shanghai-Yunnan ____39____ (cooperate) is improving traditional plantations (种植园) with modern methods to bring real benefits to local growers living in quiet mountains. ____40____ moved her most was seeing how local farmers proudly share their knowledge with visitors, turning old skills into new opportunities. As the daughter of a Guatemalan coffee farmer, Celia relied on her special life background to get a unique understanding. She enjoyed comparing ____41____ (agriculture) practices between China and other countries ____42____ recorded all her experiences for her online fans worldwide. She shared online how industrial support and agritourism are ____43____ (noticeable) changing village landscapes into popular travel spots across China. In Yunnan, the coexistence of ancient tea mountains and young coffee plantations ____44____ (tell) a meaningful story of harmony between nature and new human ideas. Here, tradition and modernity not only coexist peacefully but grow well together, _____45_____ (illustrate) a fine new model for long-lasting rural revitalization (乡村振兴). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 许多高中近期组织学生开展研学旅游活动，这引发社会各界的热议。请你给校英文报投稿，以“My opinion on study tours”为题发表你的看法，开头已给出，内容包括: （1）表达你的观点并阐述理由； （2）提出让研学旅游活动更有价值的建议。 注意: （1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My opinion on study tours ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Unlike many other residents who often complained about noise from neighbors, Lucy enjoyed a quiet life for a long time. The elderly couple downstairs moved to their son’s city years ago, and her upstairs neighbor Kevin was kind. He never played loud music at night or held get-togethers with friends late into the night. Over time, Lucy got used to this peaceful life. One day, Kevin told Lucy that his company would send him to work in Singapore for two years. To avoid leaving the house empty, he decided to rent it out. The new tenant (租户) was Jacky. On the day Jacky moved in, Lucy met him at the hall. After a short talk, Lucy learned he was her new upstairs neighbor. However, she couldn’t help noticing Jacky’s dyed hair, as well as the tattoos (文身) on his arms. Immediately, she thought of characters like him in movies, who were usually portrayed as bad guys. Jacky’s arrival soon broke Lucy’s quiet life. Every night after 10 o’clock, she could hear him playing the guitar and singing into a microphone. On weekends, he even invited friends to his house for parties. Having had enough of the noise, Lucy wanted to go upstairs and ask Jacky to keep quiet, but she was afraid he would turn a deaf ear. She also thought about calling the police, but worried that he might take revenge (报复). After all, in movies, many people with tattoos were shown as bad guys. Lucy put up with Jacky for a week, feeling exhausted every day. One morning, she saw Jacky and several other residents running in the community. Suddenly, a young boy fell to the ground and fainted. Jacky noticed it at once, stopped running, and rushed to the boy. He quickly gave the boy CPR (心肺复苏) and told Lucy to call the emergency hotline. Thanks to Jacky’s timely help, the boy was eventually out of danger. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 After this incident, Lucy realized she might have misunderstood Jacky. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gathering her courage, Lucy decided to go upstairs. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $