精品解析：辽宁大连市金普新区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测（七年级英语）

金普新区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 （七年级英语） （本试卷共64小题 满分120分 考试时长110分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 听力部分（共30分） 一、听对话选图。（本题共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 1. What is the boy’s mother making? A. B. C. 2. What does Emma like doing in her free time? A. B. C. 3. What will Mike do this afternoon? A. B. C. 4. What does the doctor tell the girl to eat? A. B. C. 二、短对话理解。（本题共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分） 听第一段对话，回答第5和第6小题。 5. Where do the speakers want to go? A. To a cinema. B. To a library. C. To a museum. 6. How will they get there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 听第二段对话，回答第7和第8小题。 7. How does Mike feel? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Excited. 8. What is Mike going to do? A. Take photos. B. Make friends. C. Meet football players. 听第三段对话，回答第9到第11小题。 9. Who went to Chengdu with Bob? A. His friend. B. His parents. C. His brother. 10. What does the girl think of Chengdu? A. Clean. B. Busy. C. Beautiful. 11. What did Bob do in Chengdu? A. He visited many places. B. He took a lot of photos. C. He tasted Sichuan food. 三、长对话理解。（本题共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 12. Why did Jack start running? A. Because he liked running. B. Because he needed exercise. C. Because he wanted to run fast. 13. What does Jack think of running? A. Easy. B. Great. C. Exciting. 14. When does Jack usually go running? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. 15. Where does Jack usually run? A. In the park. B. In the street. C. In the playground. 四、听短文，补全信息。（本题共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） How to be happy Advice What to do ● Be kind to yourself. When you make a mistake, don’t 16.________ about it and try again. ● Find small joys. Find happiness in small things, such as beautiful flowers, a warm 17.________ or delicious meals. ● Help others. You can help your classmates or look after the old. ● Stay 18.________. Look at the bright side (面) and keep a good mood (情绪). ● Do what you 19.________. Listen to music, plant flowers or play with pets. 16. A. think B. worry C. talk 17. A. look B. smile C. memory 18. A. fit B. strong C. positive 19. A. love B. want C. can 笔试部分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy (能量) to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy Products (乳制品) We should have plenty of dairy products. For example, we can drink about 300-500 mL of milk a day. Along with fish and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat (低脂的) milk. It is healthier. Grain Products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include (包括) bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (一定数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and Vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat lots of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colours every day. Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work better. 1. We should eat plenty of dairy products because they ________. A. taste delicious B. make us strong C. have more energy D. help us work better 2. Which of the following is a grain product? A. Milk. B. Fish. C. Meat. D. Bread. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should have dairy products with lots of fat. B. We need to drink 4-6 glasses of water every day. C. Grain products can help us work and play better. D. We should eat vegetables in the same colour every day. 4. You can find the text in ________. A. a dictionary B. a storybook C. a diary D. a magazine 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕健康饮食话题展开。 【1题详解】 根据表格“Dairy Products”部分“Along with fish and meat, dairy products make us strong”，可知乳制品能让人强壮。 【2题详解】 根据表格“Grain Products”部分“Grain products include bread, rice and noodles”，可知谷类食品包括面包，米饭和面条，D项符合。 【3题详解】 根据表格“Dairy Products”部分“Look for low-fat milk. It is healthier.”，可知应该饮用低脂牛奶，A项排除；根据表格“Water”部分“We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work better”，可知每天应该饮用6-8杯水，B项排除；根据表格“Grain Products”部分“We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play”，可知谷类食品能为我们提供工作和玩耍的必需能量，C项正确；根据表格“Fruit and Vegetables”部分“Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colours every day”，可知每天应该食用不同颜色的蔬菜水果，D项排除。 【4题详解】 通读全文，本文主要介绍了四种健康食物，最可能出现在杂志上。 B Tom is a middle school student. He used to have many worries in his daily life. He was afraid (害怕) that he might fail his exams (考试失利). Also, he often felt lonely after school because he had few friends. All these things made him feel unhappy all day long and even made him lose interest in his study. His teacher noticed that Tom was always in a bad mood (情绪). She gave him a small bag and told him to put a stone (石头) into it every time he felt worried. He also needed to write down his worries on each stone. Tom did what the teacher said, and the bag soon became very heavy. One day, the teacher asked him to carry the bag and walk around the school. Tom soon felt tired and could not walk fast. The teacher told him that worries were just like those stones. Too many worries would make people tired. She advised Tom to take out the stones and work out his problems one after another. Tom took her advice and became happy again day by day. He realized that everyone had worries and that one should not run away, but face them bravely (勇敢地). 5. Why did Tom feel unhappy? A. Because he failed all exams. B. Because he had a lot of worries. C. Because he didn’t like his friend. D. Because he lost interest in studying. 6. What did the teacher ask Tom to do when he felt worried? A. To walk around the school. B. To stay alone and find ways to relax. C. To talk with his friends or teachers. D. To put stones with his worries into a bag. 7. How did Tom become happy again? A. He shared all his worries with his teacher. B. He took out all the stones from the heavy bag. C. He kept writing down his worries on the stones. D. He stopped worrying and worked out his problems. 8. What does the story tell us? A. Face our worries bravely. B. Never put many stones in bags. C. Take the teacher’s helpful advice. D. Write down worries to keep happy. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom因学业和交友问题而焦虑，在老师的引导下通过“石头疗法”学会面对并逐一解决问题，最终重新变得快乐的故事。 【5题详解】 文章第一段提到“He used to have many worries in his daily life...All these things made him feel unhappy all day long”指出，Tom感到不开心是因为他有很多担忧。 【6题详解】 文章第二段第二句第三句“She gave him a small bag and told him to put a stone into it every time he felt worried. He also needed to write down his worries on each stone.”指出，老师让Tom每次感到担忧时，将一块石头放入袋中，并在石头上写下他的担忧。 【7题详解】 文章第三段最后两句“She advised Tom to take out the stones and work out his problems one after another. Tom took her advice and became happy again day by day.”指出，Tom听从老师的建议，拿出石头并逐一解决问题，从而重新变得快乐。 【8题详解】 文章最后一段“He realized that everyone had worries and that one should not run away, but face them bravely.”点明主旨，故事告诉我们应当勇敢面对担忧。 C ① This spring, a new activity called “Colour Walk” has become very popular with young people in China. It is a fun and easy new way of city walking. Everyone can take part in it easily. ② How do you go for a Colour Walk? First, you choose a colour, like yellow, blue or green, before setting out. Then, you walk through the streets and look for things in that colour. For example, if you choose yellow, you can find yellow school buses, traffic lights or yellow sweaters. Then you can take photos of things in that colour. After the walk, you may share the photos online with friends. ③ Why do young people like it so much? For one thing, it helps people relax. When you pay attention to finding colours, you will stop worrying about things like homework. It is like a short break from your stress (压力). For another, it lets people discover small beauties in daily life. Many people say they find new joys in common (普通的) streets through Colour Walk. ④ Colour Walk is more than a game. It’s a new way to enjoy life. Next time, pick (挑选) a colour, take a walk and enjoy the colourful world around you. You will surely have a great time! 9. What is the right order (顺序) of the Colour Walk? a. Share photos online with friends. b. Choose a colour before going out. c. Look for coloured things and take photos. A. b-c-a B. b-a-c C. c-b-a D. c-a-b 10. Young people love Colour Walk because it helps them ________. A. make new friends B. take many nice photos C. forget their homework D. find the beauties of life 11. What does the writer think of Colour Walk? ① Fun. ② Difficult. ③ Relaxing. ④ Wonderful. ⑤ Boring. A. ①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ③④⑤ 12. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了时下流行的“色彩漫步”城市活动：说明操作步骤、年轻人喜爱它的两大原因（解压、发现生活美好），最后点明这是一种享受生活的有趣方式。 【9题详解】 根据第②段“First, you choose a colour...Then, you walk through the streets and look for things in that colour...Then you can take photos of things in that colour. After the walk, you may share the photos online with friends.”可知，色彩漫步的正确顺序是选择颜色（对应b）—寻找该颜色的物品并拍照（对应c）—线上和朋友分享照片（对应a）。 【10题详解】 根据第③段“For another, it lets people discover small beauties in daily life.”可知，年轻人喜爱色彩漫步是因为这个活动能帮助他们发现生活中的美。 【11题详解】 根据第①段“It is a fun...”、第③段“it helps people relax”和第④段“You will surely have a great time!”可知，作者认为色彩漫步是有趣、令人放松和很棒的活动。 【12题详解】 本文第①段总起介绍色彩漫步活动，②③段并列讲玩法以及受欢迎的原因，第④段总结升华，属于总（①）—分（②③）—总（④）的结构。 D ① Li Lirong opened an app, looked at the free food that day, and chose two bottles of milk. A moment later, she got the milk from a nearby food bank (银行). This is an example of Shenzhen’s 24-hour food bank program (项目). ② Shenzhen started it in May 2022 to cut down food waste and help people in need. People can choose food like meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and drinks on the iShenzhen app and then get it for free from the food banks nearby. ③ Most of the food comes from local shops, hotels and cake shops. Many companies are happy to take part in the program to help more people and let more people know them. They donate food that is near-expired (临期的), but is still fresh and fit to eat. People working for the program also check the food every day to make sure it is safe. ④ The program has clear rules (规则). Before 8 p.m., it is open to people who make less money, such as cleaning workers and gardening workers, and people with special (特殊的) needs, such as childless old people. After 8 p.m., the food is open to everyone. ⑤ In the past few years, the program has helped over 500,000 people. This small act shows great love of the city. 13. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 14. The underlined word “donate” in Paragraph ③ means ________. A. sell out B. give away C. take back D. throw away 15. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People can get food at any time they want. B. The food in the food bank is not safe enough. C. The program helps both people and the companies. D. Only people with little money can take the free food. 16. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. show us the importance of saving food B. teach us how to get free food in Shenzhen C. tell us about a great program in Shenzhen D. encourage us to give food to people in need 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了深圳24小时食物银行项目，包括其运作方式、食物来源、领取规则及项目成效，展示了城市对减少食物浪费和帮助有需要人群的努力。 【13题详解】 根据第一段“Li Lirong opened an app, looked at the free food that day, and chose two bottles of milk... This is an example of Shenzhen’s 24-hour food bank program.”可知，作者以一个具体人物使用app领取食物的例子开头。 【14题详解】 根据第三段“They donate food that is near-expired, but is still fresh and fit to eat.”可知，公司是将临期但仍可食用的食物“捐赠”给项目，而不是卖出、收回或扔掉。 【15题详解】 根据第三段“Many companies are happy to take part in the program to help more people and let more people know them.”可知，公司通过参与既能帮助他人也能提升知名度，因此项目既帮助了人也有利于公司。 【16题详解】 全文从项目启动、操作方式、食物来源、领取规则到成效，完整介绍了深圳24小时食物银行项目，目的就是告知读者这一项目。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry—you can do it! ____17____ Find the sport you like. If you don’t know what sport you like to play, try a few! The P.E. class is usually a great chance to try new sports. Get the right equipment (装备). ____18____ For example, you can ask your parents to buy you a pair of soccer shoes by doing the housework for two months for them. ____19____ Practice playing your favorite sport with your friends as much as you can. If you don’t have anyone to play with, then practice by yourself. Sometimes you may get the chance to make new friends when you play. Eat healthily. A healthy body is very important in playing sports. Stop eating hamburgers and ice cream. ____20____ Stop eating high-calorie (高热量的) food like chocolate or cakes. Try to eat some healthy food like carrots or apples. Watch games. Watch games to see how the players play. The more games you watch, the more you will know about the sport. A. Practice, practice and practice. B. Doing sports can make us happy. C. You can ask your parents for help. D. The following is some advice for you. E. Try to eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何更好地进行体育运动，包括选择喜欢的运动、准备装备、坚持练习、健康饮食和观看比赛等建议。 【17题详解】 上文提到“Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry—you can do it!”说明刚开始可能困难但能做到，下文分段给出具体建议，可知此处应是一个过渡句，引出下文的具体内容。选项D“The following is some advice for you.”描述的是下面是一些给你的建议，符合语境。 【18题详解】 上文“Get the right equipment”提出要获得合适装备，下文举例“you can ask your parents to buy you a pair of soccer shoes by doing the housework for two months”说明通过帮做家务换取父母买装备，可知此处应说明可以向父母求助。选项C“You can ask your parents for help.”描述的是你可以向父母寻求帮助，符合语境。 【19题详解】 下文“Practice playing your favorite sport with your friends as much as you can.”说明要尽可能多地和朋友一起练习，可知本段讲的是练习的重要性，且此处应作为小标题。选项A“Practice, practice and practice.”描述的是练习、练习、再练习，符合语境。 【20题详解】 上文“Stop eating hamburgers and ice cream.”和“Stop eating high-calorie food like chocolate or cakes.”说明要停止吃高热量食物，下文“Try to eat some healthy food like carrots or apples.”说明要吃健康食物如胡萝卜或苹果，可知此处应建议多吃新鲜蔬果。选项E“Try to eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables.”描述的是尽量多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜，符合语境。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, an old man, the wisest (最睿智的) man in the village, was walking along the road when a young man stopped him. “You can’t ____21____ others,” he said. “You are as stupid (愚蠢的) as everyone else. You are nothing at all.” The old man was not angry at these words. He just ____22____ the young man, “Tell me, if you buy a ____23____ for someone and that person does not take it, who does the gift belong to (属于)?” The man was ____24____ to hear such an unusual question, but it was not difficult. “It would belong to me because I ____25____ the gift,” he answered. The old man ____26____ and said, “That’s right. It is the same with your anger (愤怒). If you become angry with me and I do not become ____27____, then the anger falls back on you. You are the only one who gets unhappy, not me. All you have done is to ____28____ yourself. If you want to stop hurting yourself, you must ____29____ your anger and become loving. When you hate (憎恨) others, you yourself become unhappy. But when you ____30____ others, everyone is happy.” 21. A. teach B. believe C. help D. hurt 22. A. left B. answered C. asked D. encouraged 23. A. book B. gift C. card D. meal 24. A. curious B. surprised C. happy D. angry 25. A. received B. refused C. sold D. bought 26. A. smiled B. cried C. stopped D. regretted 27. A. unhappy B. bored C. interested D. worried 28. A. help B. hurt C. relax D. cheer 29. A. point out B. worry about C. think of D. forget about 30. A. help B. love C. understand D. believe 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位睿智的老人通过“送礼”的生动比喻，巧妙化解年轻人的无理辱骂，并启发我们要学会控制情绪，用爱而非愤怒与仇恨来对待他人的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：“你不能教导别人，”年轻人说道，“你和普通人一样愚钝，你根本不值一提。” 根据前文“an old man, the wisest man in the village”可知，老人在村子里被公认为最睿智的人，通常会扮演传授智慧的角色；结合空后年轻人的无礼挑衅“You are as stupid as everyone else.”可知，他是想全盘否定老人的智慧，应选用teach表示“教、传授”。believe“相信”，help“帮助”，hurt“伤害”，均不能对应老人最睿智的背景设定。 【22题详解】 句意：他只是向年轻人发问：“你来说说，如果你给别人准备了一份礼物，对方却不肯收下，这份礼物最终归谁？” 根据空后老人的具体回应“Tell me, if you buy a…for someone…”可知，这是一句带有问号的疑问句，表示老人向年轻人提出了一个问题，应选用asked表示“问”。left“离开”，answered“回答”，encouraged“鼓励”，均不符合问句开头的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他只是向年轻人发问：“你来说说，如果你给别人准备了一份礼物，对方却不肯收下，这份礼物最终归谁？” 根据同句后文的提示“who does the gift belong to?”可知，老人的设问是以礼物作为比喻的，空处应与之形成同词复现，应选用gift表示“礼物”。book“书”，card“卡片”，meal“一顿饭”，均不能与后文的“the gift”构成呼应。 【24题详解】 句意：听到这个奇特的问题，年轻人十分意外，但问题不难回答。 根据前文年轻人对老人的无理谩骂以及空后的描述“to hear such an unusual question”可知，他本以为老人会生气或回击，没想到老人会提出一个看似毫不相关的奇怪问题，这让他感到出乎意料，应选用surprised表示“惊讶的”。curious“好奇的”，happy“高兴的”，angry“生气的”，均不能准确体现听到怪异问题时的本能反应。 【25题详解】 句意：他答道：“礼物应当归我，毕竟是我出钱买下的。” 根据前文老人的假设“if you buy a…for someone”以及生活常识可知，既然礼物是自己掏钱买下的，在对方拒绝收下的情况下，礼物自然仍归购买者所有，应选用bought表示“购买”。received“收到”，refused“拒绝”，sold“卖”，均不符合买礼物的动作前提。 【26题详解】 句意：老人微微一笑，开口道：“说得没错，愤怒也是这个道理。 根据前文年轻人给出的正确回答“It would belong to me…”以及老人的睿智形象可知，老人的设问成功引导对方落入逻辑启发中，此时老人露出了赞同和宽慰的微笑，应选用smiled表示“微笑”。cried“哭”，stopped“停下”，regretted“后悔”，均不符合老人在点化年轻人时从容不迫的态度。 【27题详解】 句意：“倘若你对我大发雷霆，可我丝毫没有心生不悦，那么这份怒火最终只会折返到你自己身上。” 根据后文老人的解释“You are the only one who gets unhappy, not me.”可知，老人并没有因为无礼的言辞而感到不快乐，说明老人在对方生气时自己没有变得不开心，应选用unhappy表示“不高兴的”。bored“无聊的”，interested“感兴趣的”，worried“担心的”，均无法与后文的“gets unhappy”形成语义呼应。 【28题详解】 句意：“你刚刚的所作所为，不过是在自我折磨。” 根据后文老人的劝诫“If you want to stop hurting yourself…”可知，老人的话中明确提到了“伤害自己”这一概念，空处与后文的“hurting”构成了原词复现，应选用hurt表示“伤害”。help“帮助”，relax“放松”，cheer“振作”，均不符合愤怒反弹自食其果的逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：“如果你不想再伤害自己，就必须放下心中的怒火，心怀包容与善意。” 根据后文“and become loving”可知，要想变得充满爱意，就必须把先前的怨气和愤怒抛诸脑后、彻底放下，固定短语forget about表示“忘掉、忘却”。point out“指出”，worry about“担心”，think of“想起/认为”，均不能表达消除并放下愤怒的意思。 【30题详解】 句意：“但是当你以善意关爱他人，每个人都会收获快乐。” 根据空前的“When you hate others, you yourself become unhappy.”可知，空处所在的句子与前句构成了鲜明的对比，与“hate”互为反义词的应选用love表示“爱”。help“帮助”，understand“理解”，believe“相信”，均不能与“hate”构成最强烈、最符合文章主旨的反义对比。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On March 28, 2026, a Chinese-made motorcycle (摩托车) won WSBK—the world’s best motorcycle race. It was much _____31_____ (fast) than the second one, leaving it 4 seconds behind. There are many stories behind the race, _____32_____ Zhang Xue’s story is the most touching one. He was born into a poor family in a small village in Hunan. When he was young, his grandma often looked after _____33_____ (he) alone. So he felt excited when he got his _____34_____ (mother) gift—a kid’s bike. From then on, he became interested _____35_____ two-wheeled vehicles (两轮交通工具). At 17, he _____36_____ (begin) to work in a repair (修理) shop. He worked hard and bought a second-hand motorcycle. He kept practicing hard and even called a TV show for _____37_____ chance to show his riding skills (技术). At last, his love for motorcycles touched the workers, and he got the chance. Later, with his hard work, he _____38_____ (start) his own company. It was not easy, but he kept going. Zhang Xue’s dream _____39_____ (final) came true—his motorcycle won the world race. So just remember _____40_____ (follow) your dream, and never give up, and one day you will make it too! 【答案】31. faster 32. but 33. him 34. mother’s 35. in 36. began 37. a 38. started 39. finally 40. to follow 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张雪克服家庭贫困的阻碍，凭借极高的毅力和对摩托车的热爱，通过自身不懈的努力最终创立了自己的摩托车公司并赢得世界级比赛的励志故事。 【31题详解】 句意：它比第二名快得多，甩开对方4秒的差距。根据空后的“than the second one”以及修饰词“much”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用形容词比较级形式，fast的比较级形式为faster。 【32题详解】 句意：这场比赛背后有很多故事，但张雪的故事是最动人的一个。根据空前的“There are many stories behind the race”与空后的“Zhang Xue’s story is the most touching one”可知，此处是在众多故事背景中进行对比转折，突出强调张雪的故事是最动人的，应用表示转折关系的连词but。 【33题详解】 句意：他小时候，常常只有奶奶一个人照顾他。根据空前的动词短语“looked after”可知，此处需接宾格代词作宾语，he的宾格形式为him。 【34题详解】 句意：所以当他收到妈妈送的礼物——一辆儿童自行车时，他十分激动。根据空后的“gift”可知，此处需接名词所有格作定语，表示“母亲的”礼物，mother的所有格形式为mother’s。 【35题详解】 句意：从那时起，他就对两轮交通工具产生了兴趣。“be/become interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”。 【36题详解】 句意：17 岁时，他开始在一家修理铺打工。根据时间状语“At 17”可知，本句陈述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词begin需用过去式形式began。 【37题详解】 句意：他坚持刻苦练习，甚至主动联系一档电视节目，想要争取展示车技的机会。根据空后的单数可数名词“chance”以及首次提及该词的语境可知，此处表示泛指“一个机会”，且“chance”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【38题详解】 句意：后来，凭借不懈的努力，他创办了属于自己的公司。根据时间状语“Later”以及上下文语境可知，本句讲述的是过去的经历，时态应用一般过去时，动词start需用过去式形式started。 【39题详解】 句意：张雪的梦想最终实现了——他的摩托车赢得了世界大赛。根据空后的动词短语“came true”可知，此处需用副词来修饰动词作状语，final的副词形式为finally。 【40题详解】 句意：所以请记住：追随自己的梦想，永不放弃，终有一天你也会成功！根据空前的“remember”和语境可知，此处是指记住要做某事，固定搭配“remember to do sth.”表示“记住要做某事”，动词follow需用不定式形式to follow。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 As a famous traveller, Lei Diansheng is often called “the modern (现代的) Xu Xiake” for his great journey. Before setting out, he spent 10 years getting ready—he went for long runs every day and read many books on how to stay safe in nature. From 1998 to 2008, Lei hiked across China for about 81,000 km and wore out 52 pairs of shoes during the journey. He faced many dangers, but he never gave up. In 2008, he even became the first person to cross the dry, dangerous Lop Nur Desert (罗布泊沙漠) alone. Lei’s journey was more than a personal (个人的) adventure. He visited all 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China, took over 40,000 photos and wrote over 1,000,000 words of travel notes. These helped record Chinese culture and nature. Now, Lei still works for nature. He works with his team to study the environment (环境). He also turns his travel notes into art, so more people can learn about how to protect nature. Lei’s story tells us: True adventure is not just about walking far. It’s about loving our land and protecting it. 41. Who is Lei Diansheng? __________________________________________________________________________ 42. How far did Lei hike across China from 1998 to 2008? __________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why does he turn his travel notes into art? __________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Lei Diansheng? Please write 20 words or more. __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. He is a famous traveller and is often called “the modern Xu Xiake”. 42. He hiked across China for about 81,000 km./About 81,000 km. 43. To let more people learn about how to protect nature./Because he wants more people to learn about how to protect nature. 44. I think Lei Diansheng has a strong will. He spent ten years getting ready and never gave up when he met dangers. He also loves our land and helps more people learn to protect nature. He sets us a good example. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名旅行家雷殿生徒步穿越中国的故事，以及他为记录中国文化和保护自然环境所做出的贡献。 【41题详解】 第一段“As a famous traveller, Lei Diansheng is often called ‘the modern Xu Xiake’ for his great journey.”指出雷殿生是一位著名的旅行家，常被称作“现代徐霞客”，直接提取。 【42题详解】 第二段“From 1998 to 2008, Lei hiked across China for about 81,000 km...”指出他徒步穿越中国大约81,000公里，直接提取。 【43题详解】 第四段“He also turns his travel notes into art, so more people can learn about how to protect nature.”说明了他把游记变成艺术的原因，答案几乎是原文。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，围绕雷殿生的品质、贡献评价，满足词数要求、言之有理即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李辉，你的英国笔友Eric来信询问你课余时间的趣味活动，请你给他回一封信。内容包括： 1.你对趣味活动的看法； 2.介绍参与过的趣味活动； 3.分享活动带来的成长与收获。 注意： 1.词数不少于60； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Eric, How is everything going? I’m very glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文： Dear Eric, How is everything going? I’m very glad to hear from you. I think fun after-school activities are really important for us. They not only help us relax after busy study, but also help us learn many useful things outside textbooks. Last term, I joined the school gardening club. We learned to grow small flowers and tomatoes in the school garden. Sometimes we also went to the city park to pick up rubbish with our teachers. From these activities, I learned a lot about plants and made many new friends. What’s more, I learned to work well with others, and I got to know it was meaningful to protect our environment. What about your after-school activities? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：包含三个方面——对趣味活动的看法、参与过的趣味活动、活动带来的成长与收获 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；词数不少于60；要点齐全；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头，表达对趣味活动的看法 第二段：介绍参与过的趣味活动 第三段：分享活动带来的成长与收获 第四段：书写结尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对趣味活动的看法 看法：important for us/help us relax/learn many useful things outside textbooks/quite necessary for teenagers/stop us from feeling tired from endless schoolwork等 要点二：参与过的活动 活动：joined the school gardening club/learned to grow small flowers and tomatoes/went to the city park to pick up rubbish/joined a city hiking trip with my classmates等 时间：last term/last weekend等 要点三：成长与收获 成长与收获：learned a lot about plants/made many new friends/learned to work well with others/meaningful to protect our environment/my creativity got improved a lot等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 金普新区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 （七年级英语） （本试卷共64小题 满分120分 考试时长110分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 听力部分（共30分） 一、听对话选图。（本题共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 1. What is the boy’s mother making? A. B. C. 2. What does Emma like doing in her free time? A. B. C. 3. What will Mike do this afternoon? A. B. C. 4. What does the doctor tell the girl to eat? A. B. C. 二、短对话理解。（本题共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分） 听第一段对话，回答第5和第6小题。 5. Where do the speakers want to go? A. To a cinema. B. To a library. C. To a museum. 6. How will they get there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 听第二段对话，回答第7和第8小题。 7. How does Mike feel? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Excited. 8. What is Mike going to do? A. Take photos. B. Make friends. C. Meet football players. 听第三段对话，回答第9到第11小题。 9. Who went to Chengdu with Bob? A. His friend. B. His parents. C. His brother. 10. What does the girl think of Chengdu? A. Clean. B. Busy. C. Beautiful. 11. What did Bob do in Chengdu? A. He visited many places. B. He took a lot of photos. C. He tasted Sichuan food. 三、长对话理解。（本题共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 12. Why did Jack start running? A. Because he liked running. B. Because he needed exercise. C. Because he wanted to run fast. 13. What does Jack think of running? A. Easy. B. Great. C. Exciting. 14. When does Jack usually go running? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. 15. Where does Jack usually run? A. In the park. B. In the street. C. In the playground. 四、听短文，补全信息。（本题共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） How to be happy Advice What to do ● Be kind to yourself. When you make a mistake, don’t 16.________ about it and try again. ● Find small joys. Find happiness in small things, such as beautiful flowers, a warm 17.________ or delicious meals. ● Help others. You can help your classmates or look after the old. ● Stay 18.________. Look at the bright side (面) and keep a good mood (情绪). ● Do what you 19.________. Listen to music, plant flowers or play with pets. 16. A. think B. worry C. talk 17. A. look B. smile C. memory 18. A. fit B. strong C. positive 19. A. love B. want C. can 笔试部分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy (能量) to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy Products (乳制品) We should have plenty of dairy products. For example, we can drink about 300-500 mL of milk a day. Along with fish and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat (低脂的) milk. It is healthier. Grain Products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include (包括) bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (一定数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and Vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat lots of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colours every day. Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work better. 1. We should eat plenty of dairy products because they ________. A. taste delicious B. make us strong C. have more energy D. help us work better 2. Which of the following is a grain product? A. Milk. B. Fish. C. Meat. D. Bread. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should have dairy products with lots of fat. B. We need to drink 4-6 glasses of water every day. C. Grain products can help us work and play better. D. We should eat vegetables in the same colour every day. 4. You can find the text in ________. A. a dictionary B. a storybook C. a diary D. a magazine B Tom is a middle school student. He used to have many worries in his daily life. He was afraid (害怕) that he might fail his exams (考试失利). Also, he often felt lonely after school because he had few friends. All these things made him feel unhappy all day long and even made him lose interest in his study. His teacher noticed that Tom was always in a bad mood (情绪). She gave him a small bag and told him to put a stone (石头) into it every time he felt worried. He also needed to write down his worries on each stone. Tom did what the teacher said, and the bag soon became very heavy. One day, the teacher asked him to carry the bag and walk around the school. Tom soon felt tired and could not walk fast. The teacher told him that worries were just like those stones. Too many worries would make people tired. She advised Tom to take out the stones and work out his problems one after another. Tom took her advice and became happy again day by day. He realized that everyone had worries and that one should not run away, but face them bravely (勇敢地). 5. Why did Tom feel unhappy? A. Because he failed all exams. B. Because he had a lot of worries. C. Because he didn’t like his friend. D. Because he lost interest in studying. 6. What did the teacher ask Tom to do when he felt worried? A. To walk around the school. B. To stay alone and find ways to relax. C. To talk with his friends or teachers. D. To put stones with his worries into a bag. 7. How did Tom become happy again? A. He shared all his worries with his teacher. B. He took out all the stones from the heavy bag. C. He kept writing down his worries on the stones. D. He stopped worrying and worked out his problems. 8. What does the story tell us? A. Face our worries bravely. B. Never put many stones in bags. C. Take the teacher’s helpful advice. D. Write down worries to keep happy. C ① This spring, a new activity called “Colour Walk” has become very popular with young people in China. It is a fun and easy new way of city walking. Everyone can take part in it easily. ② How do you go for a Colour Walk? First, you choose a colour, like yellow, blue or green, before setting out. Then, you walk through the streets and look for things in that colour. For example, if you choose yellow, you can find yellow school buses, traffic lights or yellow sweaters. Then you can take photos of things in that colour. After the walk, you may share the photos online with friends. ③ Why do young people like it so much? For one thing, it helps people relax. When you pay attention to finding colours, you will stop worrying about things like homework. It is like a short break from your stress (压力). For another, it lets people discover small beauties in daily life. Many people say they find new joys in common (普通的) streets through Colour Walk. ④ Colour Walk is more than a game. It’s a new way to enjoy life. Next time, pick (挑选) a colour, take a walk and enjoy the colourful world around you. You will surely have a great time! 9. What is the right order (顺序) of the Colour Walk? a. Share photos online with friends. b. Choose a colour before going out. c. Look for coloured things and take photos. A. b-c-a B. b-a-c C. c-b-a D. c-a-b 10. Young people love Colour Walk because it helps them ________. A. make new friends B. take many nice photos C. forget their homework D. find the beauties of life 11. What does the writer think of Colour Walk? ① Fun. ② Difficult. ③ Relaxing. ④ Wonderful. ⑤ Boring. A. ①②⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ③④⑤ 12. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. D ① Li Lirong opened an app, looked at the free food that day, and chose two bottles of milk. A moment later, she got the milk from a nearby food bank (银行). This is an example of Shenzhen’s 24-hour food bank program (项目). ② Shenzhen started it in May 2022 to cut down food waste and help people in need. People can choose food like meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and drinks on the iShenzhen app and then get it for free from the food banks nearby. ③ Most of the food comes from local shops, hotels and cake shops. Many companies are happy to take part in the program to help more people and let more people know them. They donate food that is near-expired (临期的), but is still fresh and fit to eat. People working for the program also check the food every day to make sure it is safe. ④ The program has clear rules (规则). Before 8 p.m., it is open to people who make less money, such as cleaning workers and gardening workers, and people with special (特殊的) needs, such as childless old people. After 8 p.m., the food is open to everyone. ⑤ In the past few years, the program has helped over 500,000 people. This small act shows great love of the city. 13. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 14. The underlined word “donate” in Paragraph ③ means ________. A. sell out B. give away C. take back D. throw away 15. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People can get food at any time they want. B. The food in the food bank is not safe enough. C. The program helps both people and the companies. D. Only people with little money can take the free food. 16. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. show us the importance of saving food B. teach us how to get free food in Shenzhen C. tell us about a great program in Shenzhen D. encourage us to give food to people in need 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry—you can do it! ____17____ Find the sport you like. If you don’t know what sport you like to play, try a few! The P.E. class is usually a great chance to try new sports. Get the right equipment (装备). ____18____ For example, you can ask your parents to buy you a pair of soccer shoes by doing the housework for two months for them. ____19____ Practice playing your favorite sport with your friends as much as you can. If you don’t have anyone to play with, then practice by yourself. Sometimes you may get the chance to make new friends when you play. Eat healthily. A healthy body is very important in playing sports. Stop eating hamburgers and ice cream. ____20____ Stop eating high-calorie (高热量的) food like chocolate or cakes. Try to eat some healthy food like carrots or apples. Watch games. Watch games to see how the players play. The more games you watch, the more you will know about the sport. A. Practice, practice and practice. B. Doing sports can make us happy. C. You can ask your parents for help. D. The following is some advice for you. E. Try to eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, an old man, the wisest (最睿智的) man in the village, was walking along the road when a young man stopped him. “You can’t ____21____ others,” he said. “You are as stupid (愚蠢的) as everyone else. You are nothing at all.” The old man was not angry at these words. He just ____22____ the young man, “Tell me, if you buy a ____23____ for someone and that person does not take it, who does the gift belong to (属于)?” The man was ____24____ to hear such an unusual question, but it was not difficult. “It would belong to me because I ____25____ the gift,” he answered. The old man ____26____ and said, “That’s right. It is the same with your anger (愤怒). If you become angry with me and I do not become ____27____, then the anger falls back on you. You are the only one who gets unhappy, not me. All you have done is to ____28____ yourself. If you want to stop hurting yourself, you must ____29____ your anger and become loving. When you hate (憎恨) others, you yourself become unhappy. But when you ____30____ others, everyone is happy.” 21. A. teach B. believe C. help D. hurt 22. A. left B. answered C. asked D. encouraged 23. A. book B. gift C. card D. meal 24. A. curious B. surprised C. happy D. angry 25. A. received B. refused C. sold D. bought 26. A. smiled B. cried C. stopped D. regretted 27. A. unhappy B. bored C. interested D. worried 28. A. help B. hurt C. relax D. cheer 29. A. point out B. worry about C. think of D. forget about 30. A. help B. love C. understand D. believe 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On March 28, 2026, a Chinese-made motorcycle (摩托车) won WSBK—the world’s best motorcycle race. It was much _____31_____ (fast) than the second one, leaving it 4 seconds behind. There are many stories behind the race, _____32_____ Zhang Xue’s story is the most touching one. He was born into a poor family in a small village in Hunan. When he was young, his grandma often looked after _____33_____ (he) alone. So he felt excited when he got his _____34_____ (mother) gift—a kid’s bike. From then on, he became interested _____35_____ two-wheeled vehicles (两轮交通工具). At 17, he _____36_____ (begin) to work in a repair (修理) shop. He worked hard and bought a second-hand motorcycle. He kept practicing hard and even called a TV show for _____37_____ chance to show his riding skills (技术). At last, his love for motorcycles touched the workers, and he got the chance. Later, with his hard work, he _____38_____ (start) his own company. It was not easy, but he kept going. Zhang Xue’s dream _____39_____ (final) came true—his motorcycle won the world race. So just remember _____40_____ (follow) your dream, and never give up, and one day you will make it too! 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 As a famous traveller, Lei Diansheng is often called “the modern (现代的) Xu Xiake” for his great journey. Before setting out, he spent 10 years getting ready—he went for long runs every day and read many books on how to stay safe in nature. From 1998 to 2008, Lei hiked across China for about 81,000 km and wore out 52 pairs of shoes during the journey. He faced many dangers, but he never gave up. In 2008, he even became the first person to cross the dry, dangerous Lop Nur Desert (罗布泊沙漠) alone. Lei’s journey was more than a personal (个人的) adventure. He visited all 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China, took over 40,000 photos and wrote over 1,000,000 words of travel notes. These helped record Chinese culture and nature. Now, Lei still works for nature. He works with his team to study the environment (环境). He also turns his travel notes into art, so more people can learn about how to protect nature. Lei’s story tells us: True adventure is not just about walking far. It’s about loving our land and protecting it. 41. Who is Lei Diansheng? __________________________________________________________________________ 42. How far did Lei hike across China from 1998 to 2008? __________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why does he turn his travel notes into art? __________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Lei Diansheng? Please write 20 words or more. __________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李辉，你的英国笔友Eric来信询问你课余时间的趣味活动，请你给他回一封信。内容包括： 1.你对趣味活动的看法； 2.介绍参与过的趣味活动； 3.分享活动带来的成长与收获。 注意： 1.词数不少于60； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Eric, How is everything going? I’m very glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $