内容正文:
2026-2027学年译林版(三起)四年级上册Unit 5 Different toys, same fun一学一练
考试时长:40分钟 满分:100分
姓名:________ 得分:________
第一部分 词汇学练(共40分)
(一)学词汇(单元核心词汇梳理)
单词
音标
词性
中文翻译
单词拓展
toy
/tɔɪ/
n.
玩具
复数:toys;短语:toy car 玩具车
doll
/dɒl/
n.
洋娃娃;玩偶
形容词搭配:cute/lovely doll 可爱的洋娃娃
ball
/bɔːl/
n.
球
短语:toy ball 玩具球
robot
/ˈrəʊbɒt/
n.
机器人
短语:toy robot 玩具机器人
kite
/kaɪt/
n.
风筝
短语:fly a kite 放风筝
different
/ˈdɪfrənt/
adj.
不同的
用法:后面接可数名词复数,如different toys 不同的玩具
same
/seɪm/
adj.
相同的
固定搭配:前面必须加the,即the same 相同的
fun
/fʌn/
n./adj.
乐趣;有趣的
单元主题句:Different toys, same fun 不同的玩具,相同的乐趣
cute
/kjuːt/
adj.
可爱的;机灵的
近义:lovely 可爱的
lovely
/ˈlʌvli/
adj.
可爱的;令人愉快的
搭配:lovely doll 可爱的洋娃娃
share
/ʃeə/
v.
分享
短语:share toys 分享玩具
play
/pleɪ/
v.
玩
固定搭配:play with 和…一起玩;玩(玩具/物品);play+球类运动不加with
with
/wɪð/
prep.
和…一起;用
短语:play with friends 和朋友玩
some
/sʌm/
det.
一些
用法:通常用于肯定句中
any
/ˈeni/
det.
一些;任何
用法:通常用于否定句和疑问句中
these
/ðiːz/
pron./det.
这些
对应词:those 那些;后面接名词复数
those
/ðəʊz/
pron./det.
那些
对应词:these 这些
their
/ðeə/
pron.
他们的;她们的;它们的
关联:they 他们(主格);them 他们(宾格)
all
/ɔːl/
adv./det.
全;都
短语:all fun 都很有趣
very much
/ˈveri mʌtʃ/
短语
非常
用法:放在句末表示程度,如like...very much 非常喜欢…
(二)练词汇(40分)
1. 英汉互译(每题2分,共20分)
(1)玩具 ______
(2)机器人 ______
(3)不同的 ______
(4)可爱的 ______
(5)分享 ______
(6)doll ______
(7)kite ______
(8)same ______
(9)play with ______
(10)very much ______
2. 选词填空(每题2分,共20分)
( )1. There are many ______ in my room: a robot, two dolls and three balls.
A. toys B. books C. subjects
( )2. My sister has a lovely ______. She often dresses it in pretty clothes.
A. kite B. doll C. football
( )3. We have ______ hobbies: I like running, but Lily likes drawing.
A. same B. different C. the same
( )4. We are in the same class, and we often ______ our toys with each other.
A. share B. buy C. make
( )5. I like to play ______ my toy car after finishing homework.
A. / B. on C. with
( )6. —Do you have ______ toy robots? —Yes, I have two.
A. some B. any C. a
( )7. Look at ______ robots over there! They can walk and talk.
A. these B. that C. those
( )8. My parents bought a new toy bear for me, and I like it ______.
A. very much B. very many C. much very
( )9. This is not ______ same toy as mine. Mine has a red hat.
A. a B. the C. /
( )10. The little panda is very ______. All the children love it.
A. difficult B. late C. cute
第二部分 句子练习(共30分)
(一)学句子(单元核心短语与句型梳理)
英文内容
中文翻译
What toys do you have?
你有什么玩具?
I have some cute dolls.
我有一些可爱的洋娃娃。
Do you have any robots?
你有机器人吗?
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
是的,我有。/不,我没有。
Look at our toys!
看我们的玩具!
They are different, but they are all fun.
它们各不相同,但都很好玩。
My robot can jump and talk.
我的机器人会跳会说话。
Let’s play with our toys together.
我们一起玩玩具吧。
Can I play with your kite?
我能玩一下你的风筝吗?
Sure. Here you are.
当然,给你。
I like my model car very much.
我非常喜欢我的模型车。
Different toys, same fun!
不同的玩具,同样的乐趣!
(二)练句子(30分)
1. 英汉互译(每题1分,共10分)
(1)你有什么玩具?
(2)我们可以一起分享玩具。
(3)你有机器人吗?
(4)不同的玩具,同样的乐趣!
(5)我有一只可爱的玩具熊。
(6)Let’s play with kites in the park.
(7)These toys are all very fun.
(8)My doll has big eyes and a small mouth.
(9)Can I have a look at your toy car?
(10)I don’t have any toy planes.
2. 情景选择(每题2分,共10分)
( )1. 你去同学家做客,想知道对方有什么玩具,应该问:
A. What colour do you like? B. What toys do you have? C. How many books do you have?
( )2. 同学想借你的风筝玩,你很乐意分享,会说:
A. No, you can’t. B. Sure. Here you are. C. It’s my kite.
( )3. 你想邀请同桌一起玩玩具,会说:
A. Let’s play with our toys together. B. Look at my toys. C. I like toys.
( )4. 你想夸赞朋友的玩偶很可爱,会说:
A. What a pity! B. Your doll is so cute. C. Good idea.
( )5. 班会课上大家带来了各不相同的玩具,但玩得都很开心,你会感慨:
A. Different toys, same fun! B. I like robots best. C. We have many toys.
3. 连词成句(每题2分,共10分)
(1)toys, have, what, you, do (?)
(2)have, I, some, cute, dolls (.)
(3)play, with, let’s, toys, our (.)
(4)robot, can, walk, my (.)
(5)all, the, are, toys, fun (.)
第三部分 语法学练(共30分)
(一)学语法(单元重难点梳理)
1. some与any的用法区别:两个词都表示“一些”,some通常用在肯定句中,后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词;否定句和疑问句中要把some变成any。例:I have some toy cars.(肯定句用some)→ Do you have any toy cars?(疑问句用any)→ I don’t have any toy cars.(否定句用any)。
2. same与different的固定搭配:same表示“相同的”时,前面必须加定冠词the,即the same,后面通常接单数名词;different表示“不同的”,前面不加the,后面通常接可数名词复数。例:the same toy 同一个玩具;different toys 不同的玩具。
3. play的搭配区别:play后面接球类运动时,中间不加任何介词,如play football、play basketball;play后面接玩具、朋友等具体对象时,必须加介词with,即play with...,例:play with dolls 玩娃娃,play with friends 和朋友玩。
4. have表示“有”的一般疑问句与否定句:当主语不是第三人称单数时(I/you/we/they/复数名词),变一般疑问句在句首加Do,变否定句在have前加don’t,注意疑问句/否定句中some要变any。
5. 指示代词these/those:these(这些)指代距离近的多个物品,those(那些)指代距离远的多个物品,两个词后面都必须接名词复数。
(二)练语法(30分)
1. 单项选择(每题1.5分,共15分)
( )1. I have ______ nice toy bear. It is from my grandma.
A. a B. any C. some
( )2. Do you have ______ interesting toys to share with us?
A. some B. any C. a
( )3. These two toy cars look ______ same.
A. / B. a C. the
( )4. I often play ______ my pet cat after school.
A. / B. with C. and
( )5. ______ kites in the sky are very beautiful.
A. That B. Those C. This
( )6. We are in ______ classes, but we are good friends.
A. same B. different C. the same
( )7. —Do you have a toy robot? —______
A. Yes, I don’t. B. No, I do. C. Yes, I do.
( )8. The students all ______ their favourite toys on the toy show.
A. have B. has C. are
( )9. ______ toys here are from my cousin. He sent them to me last week.
A. That B. These C. This
( )10. 下列句子表达正确的一项是:
A. I have any beautiful dolls.
B. We have different toy, but we have fun.
C. Let’s share our toys with each other.
2. 句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
(1)I have some toy robots.(改为一般疑问句)
(2)They have many lovely dolls.(改为否定句)
(3)I have a nice kite.(对划线部分提问)
(4)We play with different toys and we all get happy feelings.(结合单元主题补全同义句)
Different toys, ______ fun!
(5)Do you have any model cars?(作肯定回答)
3. 短文选词填空(每题1分,共5分)
从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文,将其字母序号填在横线上。
A. share B. different C. cute D. play E. same
Hello, we are students of Class 1 Grade 4. Today we have a toy party. Our toys are 1. ______: Amy has soft dolls, Zhang Peng has cool robots, I have a colourful kite, John has three model cars. The dolls are 2. ______, the robots can talk, the kite flies high. We 3. ______ our toys with each other, and we 4. ______ games together. At the party we all feel happy—different toys, the 5. ______ fun!
1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
Unit5参考答案
词汇部分
1. 英汉互译:(1)toy (2)robot (3)different (4)cute/lovely (5)share (6)洋娃娃 (7)风筝 (8)相同的 (9)和…玩;玩… (10)非常
2. 选词填空:1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C
句子部分
1. 英汉互译:(1)What toys do you have? (2)We can share toys together. (3)Do you have any robots? (4)Different toys, same fun! (5)I have a cute teddy bear. (6)我们去公园放风筝吧。(7)这些玩具都很好玩。(8)我的洋娃娃有大眼睛和小嘴巴。(9)我能看一下你的玩具车吗?(10)我没有玩具飞机。
2. 情景选择:1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A
3. 连词成句:(1)What toys do you have? (2)I have some cute dolls. (3)Let’s play with our toys. (4)My robot can walk. (5)All the toys are fun.
语法部分
1. 单项选择:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C
2. 句型转换:(1)Do you have any toy robots? (2)They don’t have many lovely dolls. (3)What do you have? (4)same (5)Yes, I do.
3. 短文填空:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.E
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