Unit 7 Seasons一学一练 (同步练)-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 练习围绕“Seasons”主题，采用“词汇-句子-语法”三层递进设计，通过“学练结合”实现从基础记忆到综合运用的知识巩固，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |词汇学练|单元核心词汇（音、形、义及拓展）|英汉互译、选词填空巩固基础，匹配教材词汇表| |句子练习|核心句型（问答及季节活动描述）|情景选择、连词成句强化语境应用，提升表达能力| |语法学练|语法重难点（介词in用法、go+ing结构等）|句型转换、短文填空整合知识点，培养综合运用能力|

2026-2027学年译林版（三起）四年级上册Unit 7 Seasons一学一练 考试时长：40分钟 满分：100分 姓名：________ 得分：________ 第一部分 词汇学练（共40分） （一）学词汇（单元核心词汇梳理，完全匹配教材） 单词 音标 词性 中文翻译 单词拓展 season /ˈsiːzn/ n. 季节 复数：seasons；短语：four seasons 四季 spring /sprɪŋ/ n. 春天；春季 短语：in spring 在春天 summer /ˈsʌmə/ n. 夏天；夏季 短语：in summer 在夏天 autumn /ˈɔːtəm/ n. 秋天；秋季 同义（美式）：fall；短语：in autumn 在秋天 winter /ˈwɪntə/ n. 冬天；冬季 短语：in winter 在冬天 warm /wɔːm/ adj. 温暖的 搭配：warm spring 暖春 hot /hɒt/ adj. 炎热的 搭配：hot summer 炎夏 cool /kuːl/ adj. 凉爽的 搭配：cool autumn 凉秋 cold /kəʊld/ adj. 寒冷的 搭配：cold winter 寒冬 boat /bəʊt/ n./v. 小船；划船 短语：go boating 去划船 swim /swɪm/ v. 游泳 现在分词：swimming；短语：go swimming 去游泳 climb /klaɪm/ v. 爬 短语：go climbing 去爬山 skate /skeɪt/ v. 滑冰 短语：go skating 去滑冰 snowman /ˈsnəʊmæn/ n. 雪人 复数：snowmen；短语：make snowmen 堆雪人 picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ n. 野餐 短语：have picnics 去野餐 kite /kaɪt/ n. 风筝 短语：fly kites 放风筝 ice cream /ˌaɪs ˈkriːm/ n. 冰淇淋 短语：eat ice creams 吃冰淇淋 flower /ˈflaʊə/ n. 花 搭配：beautiful flowers 漂亮的花 because /bɪˈkɒz/ conj. 因为 用来回答why引导的问句 favourite /ˈfeɪvərɪt/ adj. 最喜爱的 短语：favourite season 最喜欢的季节 （二）练词汇（40分） 1. 英汉互译（每题2分，共20分） （1）季节 ______ （2）秋天 ______ （3）温暖的 ______ （4）去游泳 ______ （5）雪人 ______ （6）winter ______ （7）cool ______ （8）go boating ______ （9）make snowmen ______ （10）fly kites ______ 2. 选词填空（每题2分，共20分） （ ）1. There are four ______ in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. A. subjects B. seasons C. weeks （ ）2. It is ______ in summer. We can eat ice creams and swim in the river. A. cold B. cool C. hot （ ）3. In ______, trees turn green and flowers come out. It is warm and beautiful. A. spring B. autumn C. winter （ ）4. When winter comes, it is cold and snowy. We can ______ with our friends. A. make snowmen B. go swimming C. eat ice creams （ ）5. It is cool in autumn. We often ______ hills with our family on sunny days. A. climb B. skate C. boat （ ）6. I like summer ______ I can wear my beautiful skirt and eat watermelons. A. but B. because C. so （ ）7. In March, the weather gets ______ and birds come back from the south. A. cold B. cool C. warm （ ）8. We usually go ______ on the lake in spring. The scenery along the way is very nice. A. boating B. skating C. skiing （ ）9. My favourite ______ is winter. I love the white snow. A. day B. season C. toy （ ）10. In autumn, farmers are busy on the farm, and the wind is ______ and comfortable. A. hot B. cool C. cold 第二部分 句子练习（共30分） （一）学句子（单元核心短语与句型梳理） 英文内容 中文翻译 How many seasons are there in a year? 一年有几个季节？ There are four seasons in a year. 一年有四个季节。 What’s your favourite season? 你最喜欢的季节是什么？ I like spring best. 我最喜欢春天。 In spring, it is warm. We fly kites and go boating. 春天很温暖，我们放风筝、去划船。 In summer, it is hot. We eat ice creams and go swimming. 夏天很炎热，我们吃冰淇淋、去游泳。 In autumn, it is cool. We have picnics and go climbing. 秋天很凉爽，我们去野餐、去爬山。 In winter, it is cold. We make snowmen and go skating. 冬天很寒冷，我们堆雪人、去滑冰。 Spring is green with flowers and songs. 春天绿意盎然，鲜花盛开、鸟鸣阵阵。 I don’t like summer. It’s too hot for me. 我不喜欢夏天，对我来说太热了。 We can play in the snow in winter. 冬天我们可以在雪地里玩。 What a nice season! 多美好的季节啊！ （二）练句子（30分） 1. 英汉互译（每题1分，共10分） （1）你最喜欢的季节是什么？ （2）一年有四个季节。 （3）春天我们去划船和放风筝。 （4）冬天很冷，我们可以堆雪人。 （5）我最喜欢秋天，因为天气很凉爽。 （6）In summer, we can go swimming every day. （7）It’s too cold to go outside in winter. （8）We have picnics with our friends in autumn. （9）Trees turn yellow in autumn. （10）Let’s go skating this weekend. 2. 情景选择（每题2分，共10分） （ ）1. 你想知道对方最喜欢哪个季节，应该问： A. What day is it today? B. What’s your favourite season? C. What’s the weather like? （ ）2. 你想告诉朋友“春天很温暖，可以去湖里划船”，应该说： A. In spring, it is warm. We can go boating on the lake. B. In spring, it is cool. We can go climbing. C. In spring, it is hot. We can go swimming. （ ）3. 外面零下十度，下着大雪，你对弟弟说： A. It’s hot. Let’s eat ice cream. B. It’s cold. We can make a snowman outside. C. It’s warm. Let’s fly kites. （ ）4. 朋友问你为什么喜欢夏天，你会回答： A. Because I can make snowmen. B. Because I can eat ice creams and go swimming. C. Because the weather is cool. （ ）5. 秋天到了，天气晴朗凉爽，你提议和家人去野餐，会说： A. It’s cool and sunny. Let’s have a picnic in the park. B. It’s cold. Let’s stay at home. C. It’s hot. Let’s go swimming. 3. 连词成句（每题2分，共10分） （1）seasons, four, year, a, there, are, in (.) （2）favourite, what, is, season, your (?) （3）spring, warm, is, it, in (.) （4）go, we, summer, swimming, in (.) （5）make, we, winter, snowmen, can, in (.) 第三部分 语法学练（共30分） （一）学语法（单元重难点梳理） 1. 季节前的介词用法：表示“在某个季节”时，季节名词前必须加介词in，不需要加定冠词the，即in spring/summer/autumn/winter，不能用on/at。 2. 四个季节的固定搭配（高频考点）： · 春（warm）：fly kites、go boating、see flowers · 夏（hot）：go swimming、eat ice creams、wear T-shirts · 秋（cool）：have picnics、go climbing、pick fruit · 冬（cold）：make snowmen、go skating、wear warm coats 3. go + 动词ing的固定结构：表示“去做某项活动”，是小学阶段高频固定搭配：go boating/swimming/climbing/skating/shopping，不能直接说go boat/swim。 4. 特殊疑问句核心考点： · 询问季节数量：How many seasons...? 答语用There are... · 询问最喜欢的季节：What’s your favourite season? / Which season do you like best? 答语用I like...best. / My favourite season is... 5. 易错点提醒：snowman的复数是snowmen（和man→men变化规则一致），不是snowmans。 （二）练语法（30分） 1. 单项选择（每题1.5分，共15分） （ ）1. We can make snowmen ______ winter. A. in B. on C. at （ ）2. It is ______ in summer in Nanjing. A. warm B. hot C. cold （ ）3. In autumn, we often go ______ with our parents. A. climb B. climbs C. climbing （ ）4. —______ season do you like best? —I like spring. A. How B. What C. Where （ ）5. In spring, we can ______ kites in the park. A. fly B. flying C. flies （ ）6. I like winter, ______ I can play with snow. A. because B. but C. or （ ）7. There are ______ seasons in a year. A. three B. four C. twelve （ ）8. When it is hot in summer, we often go ______ in the swimming pool. A. skate B. swim C. swimming （ ）9. 下列表达错误的一项是： A. We go boating in spring. B. I can make snowmen in summer. C. We eat mooncakes in autumn in China. （ ）10. My favourite season is autumn. It is ______. We can pick apples on the farm. A. cold B. cool C. hot 2. 句型转换（每题2分，共10分） （1）I like spring best.（对划线部分提问） （2）It is warm and windy in spring.（改为一般疑问句） （3）We go swimming in summer.（改为否定句） （4）My favourite season is winter.（改为同义句，每空一词） I ______ winter ______. （5）Do you go climbing in autumn?（作肯定回答） 3. 短文选词填空（每题1分，共5分） 从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文，将其字母序号填在横线上。 A. cool B. warm C. swim D. skate E. seasons There are four 1.______ in a year. Spring is 2.. We can see beautiful flowers and fly kites. Summer is hot. We can 3. in the lake and eat ice creams. Autumn is 4.. We can climb hills and have picnics in the park. Winter is cold. We can 5. on the ice and make snowmen with our friends. Every season is lovely. 1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ Unit7参考答案 词汇部分 1. 英汉互译：（1）season （2）autumn （3）warm （4）go swimming （5）snowman （6）冬天 （7）凉爽的 （8）去划船 （9）堆雪人 （10）放风筝 2. 选词填空：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 句子部分 1. 英汉互译：（1）What’s your favourite season? （2）There are four seasons in a year. （3）We go boating and fly kites in spring. （4）It’s cold in winter, and we can make snowmen. （5）I like autumn best because the weather is cool. （6）夏天我们可以每天去游泳。（7）冬天太冷了，没法出门。（8）秋天我们和朋友一起去野餐。（9）秋天树叶变黄了。（10）我们这周末去滑冰吧。 2. 情景选择：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 3. 连词成句：（1）There are four seasons in a year. （2）What is your favourite season? （3）It is warm in spring. （4）We go swimming in summer. （5）We can make snowmen in winter. 语法部分 1. 单项选择：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 2. 句型转换：（1）Which season do you like best? / What’s your favourite season? （2）Is it warm and windy in spring? （3）We don’t go swimming in summer. （4）I like winter best. （5）Yes, I/we do. 3. 短文填空：1.E 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $