摘要:
**基本信息**
以“学练结合”为核心,系统梳理服饰类词汇、句型及语法规则,通过分层训练提升语言应用能力与学习策略。
**综合设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词汇学练|20词梳理+20题练习(含英汉互译、选词填空)|通过音标/词性/拓展(反义词/短语)强化记忆|从核心词汇到语境应用,夯实语言基础|
|句子练习|12句型梳理+30题练习(含情景选择、连词成句)|结合情景对话与句型转换提升表达能力|词汇→句型→情景,构建语言应用链|
|语法学练|5重难点梳理+30题练习(含单复数选择、句型转换)|聚焦单复数规则/wear用法/形容词搭配等易错点|语法规则指导词汇句型正确使用,形成闭环|
内容正文:
2026-2027学年译林版(三起)四年级上册Unit 8 What we wear一学一练
考试时长:40分钟 满分:100分
姓名:________ 得分:________
第一部分 词汇学练(共40分)
(一)学词汇(单元核心词汇梳理,完全匹配教材)
单词
音标
词性
中文翻译
单词拓展
wear
/weə/
v.
穿;戴
短语:wear clothes 穿衣服;同音词:where 哪里
clothes
/kləʊðz/
n.
衣服;服装
永远为复数概念,不能和a/an直接连用
coat
/kəʊt/
n.
外套;大衣
短语:warm coat 厚外套
shirt
/ʃɜːt/
n.
(男式)衬衫
对应:blouse 女式衬衫
T-shirt
/ˈtiː ʃɜːt/
n.
T恤衫
短语:short-sleeve T-shirt 短袖T恤
sweater
/ˈswetə/
n.
毛衣;针织衫
搭配:wear a sweater 穿毛衣
dress
/dres/
n.
连衣裙
复数:dresses
skirt
/skɜːt/
n.
短裙
对应:dress 连衣裙
trousers
/ˈtraʊzəz/
n.
裤子
永远为复数,不能直接说a trouser,要用a pair of trousers
jeans
/dʒiːnz/
n.
牛仔裤
永远为复数,短语:a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤
shorts
/ʃɔːts/
n.
短裤
永远为复数,夏天穿的短裤子
socks
/sɒks/
n.
袜子
永远为复数,单数为sock
shoes
/ʃuːz/
n.
鞋子
永远为复数,单数为shoe,短语:a pair of shoes 一双鞋
big
/bɪɡ/
adj.
大的
反义词:small 小的
small
/smɔːl/
adj.
小的
反义词:big 大的
long
/lɒŋ/
adj.
长的
反义词:short 短的
short
/ʃɔːt/
adj.
短的;矮的
反义词:long/tall 长的/高的
nice
/naɪs/
adj.
好看的;漂亮的
同义:pretty/beautiful 好看的
new
/njuː/
adj.
新的
反义词:old 旧的
too
/tuː/
adv.
太;也
短语:too big 太大;too long 太长
(二)练词汇(40分)
1. 英汉互译(每题2分,共20分)
(1)穿;戴 ______
(2)毛衣 ______
(3)裤子 ______
(4)短裤 ______
(5)大的 ______
(6)coat ______
(7)dress ______
(8)shoes ______
(9)long ______
(10)new ______
2. 选词填空(每题2分,共20分)
( )1. It is very cold outside. You should ______ your warm coat.
A. wear B. take off C. wash
( )2. In summer, we usually wear ______ and T-shirts to keep cool.
A. coats B. sweaters C. shorts
( )3. My mum bought a new pink ______ for me. It looks like a princess’ dress, and I can wear it to the party.
A. shirt B. dress C. trousers
( )4. These trousers are too ______ for me. They cover my feet, so I need a shorter pair.
A. long B. short C. small
( )5. I want to buy a pair of new ______ for the coming sports meeting. The old ones are broken.
A. shoe B. shoes C. a shoe
( )6. —Look at my new sweater. —It’s very ______! The blue colour fits you very well.
A. bad B. nice C. cold
( )7. It is hot in the room. You can take off your ______.
A. T-shirt B. sweater C. shorts
( )8. This cap is too ______ for me. It fits my little brother, but it falls off my head.
A. big B. small C. long
( )9. Boys and men often wear ______ in formal situations(正式场合), with a tie and suit.
A. dresses B. skirts C. shirts
( )10. My blue jeans are too ______. I want to buy a bigger pair.
A. long B. small C. cool
第二部分 句子练习(共30分)
(一)学句子(单元核心短语与句型梳理)
英文内容
中文翻译
Look at my new dress!
看我的新连衣裙!
It’s nice/pretty!
真好看!
What do you wear in winter?
你冬天穿什么?
I wear a warm coat and a scarf.
我穿厚外套、戴围巾。
What are these?
这些是什么?
They are my new jeans.
这是我的新牛仔裤。
My trousers are too long.
我的裤子太长了。
This shirt is too small for me.
这件衬衫我穿太小了。
These shorts are just right.
这条短裤刚好合适。
We wear T-shirts and shorts in summer.
夏天我们穿T恤和短裤。
Whose coat is this?*(拓展感知)
这是谁的外套?
My shoes are black and white.
我的鞋子是黑白相间的。
(二)练句子(30分)
1. 英汉互译(每题1分,共10分)
(1)看我的新毛衣!
(2)真好看!
(3)你冬天穿什么?
(4)这条裤子太长了。
(5)夏天我们穿T恤和短裤。
(6)This is my new shirt.
(7)These are my white shoes.
(8)The T-shirt is too small for me.
(9)I wear a warm coat in winter.
(10)This dress is just right for you.
2. 情景选择(每题2分,共10分)
( )1. 你买了一条新连衣裙,想展示给好朋友看,会说:
A. Look at my new dress! B. This is a dress. C. I have a dress.
( )2. 妈妈问你冬天上学穿什么,你会回答:
A. I wear T-shirts and shorts.
B. I wear a warm sweater and a thick coat.
C. I wear a skirt and a short T-shirt.
( )3. 同桌试穿新裤子,发现裤腿太短了,他会说:
A. These trousers are too long.
B. These trousers are too short.
C. These trousers are nice.
( )4. 你想知道近处这些物品是不是对方的新鞋子,会问:
A. Are these your new shoes? B. What is this? C. What colour are your shoes?
( )5. 朋友给你看她的新短裙,你觉得特别好看,会夸赞:
A. It’s too big! B. How nice! C. It’s too small!
3. 连词成句(每题2分,共10分)
(1)at, look, new, my, coat (.)
(2)wear, in, what, you, do, winter (?)
(3)wear, T-shirts, we, summer, shorts, and, in (.)
(4)too, my, long, trousers, are (.)
(5)nice, is, dress, very, this (.)
第三部分 语法学练(共30分)
(一)学语法(单元重难点梳理)
1. 服饰类名词的单复数规则(高频易错点):
· 单数类服饰(可直接用a/an修饰,搭配this/that/is):coat、shirt、T-shirt、sweater、dress、skirt、cap
· 复数类服饰(永远为复数形式,不能直接用a/an修饰,搭配these/those/are):trousers、jeans、shorts、socks、shoes、clothes,这类词要表示数量需要加a pair of(一条/一双/一条),如a pair of jeans。
2. wear的用法:wear表示“穿着、戴着”,强调身上穿戴着衣物的状态;后面可直接接服饰类名词,不需要加介词。
3. 描述衣物的形容词搭配:too big/small/long/short 表示“太大/太小/太长/太短”,和just right(刚好合适)对应;nice/pretty/cool用来夸赞衣物好看。
4. 季节与服饰的固定搭配:炎热的夏天穿轻便短袖短裤;寒冷的冬天穿厚外套毛衣;温暖的春天穿薄外套;凉爽的秋天穿针织衫。
5. be动词单复数匹配:单数服饰作主语时be动词用is(如The coat is...);复数服饰作主语时be动词用are(如The jeans are...)。
(二)练语法(30分)
1. 单项选择(每题1.5分,共15分)
( )1. I ______ a red T-shirt and blue shorts today.
A. wear B. am wear C. wearing
( )2. My ______ are blue. They are my favourite pair.
A. sweater B. jeans C. dress
( )3. —______ are these? —They are my new socks.
A. Where B. What C. Who
( )4. It’s cold today. Don’t wear your ______. You will catch a cold.
A. coat B. sweater C. shorts
( )5. This pair of trousers ______ too long for me.
A. is B. are C. am
( )6. Look at ______ skirt. It has pretty lace on it.
A. this B. these C. those
( )7. The shoes are too ______ for me. My feet hurt because they are too tight(紧的).
A. big B. small C. long
( )8. In summer, we wear ______ to keep cool.
A. warm coats B. thick sweaters C. T-shirts
( )9. 下列句子表达正确的一项是:
A. I have a new trousers.
B. She wear a pink dress today.
C. These jeans are cool.
( )10. Your new coat is very ______. It looks good on you.
A. bad B. nice C. short
2. 句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
(1)I wear a warm coat in winter.(对划线部分提问)
(2)These are my new jeans.(改为否定句)
(3)My sweater is too small.(改为一般疑问句)
(4)I like this blue dress best.(改为同义句,每空一词)
This blue dress is ______ ______ clothes.
(5)Are these your shorts?(作否定回答)
3. 短文选词填空(每题1分,共5分)
从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文,将其字母序号填在横线上。
A. wear B. shorts C. coats D. nice E. sweater
The weather changes in different seasons, so we 1.______ different clothes. When spring comes, it is warm. We wear light shirts. Summer is hot, so we wear T-shirts and 2.. We can also wear beautiful dresses. When autumn comes, the wind is cool. We wear a 3. when we go out. Winter is very cold. We need to put on thick 4.______ and boots. Every season we can wear 5.______ clothes and have a good time.
1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
Unit8参考答案
词汇部分
1. 英汉互译:(1)wear (2)sweater (3)trousers (4)shorts (5)big (6)外套;大衣 (7)连衣裙 (8)鞋子 (9)长的 (10)新的
2. 选词填空:1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B
句子部分
1. 英汉互译:(1)Look at my new sweater! (2)It’s so nice! / How pretty! (3)What do you wear in winter? (4)These trousers are too long. (5)We wear T-shirts and shorts in summer. (6)这是我的新衬衫。(7)这是我的白鞋子。(8)这件T恤我穿太小了。(9)我冬天穿一件厚外套。(10)这条连衣裙你穿刚好合适。
2. 情景选择:1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B
3. 连词成句:(1)Look at my new coat. (2)What do you wear in winter? (3)We wear T-shirts and shorts in summer. (4)My trousers are too long. (5)This dress is very nice.
语法部分
1. 单项选择:1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B
2. 句型转换:(1)What do you wear in winter? (2)These are not/aren’t my new jeans. (3)Is your sweater too small? (4)This blue dress is my favourite clothes. (5)No, they aren’t.
3. 短文填空:1.A 2.B 3.E 4.C 5.D
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