内容正文:
2026-2027学年译林版(三起)四年级上册Unit 1 Our school subjects一学一练预习专项
考试时长:40分钟 满分:100分
姓名:________ 得分:________
第一部分 词汇学练(共40分)
(一)学词汇(单元核心词汇梳理)
单词
音标
词性
中文翻译
单词拓展
welcome
/ˈwelkəm/
int./v.
欢迎
短语:welcome back to… 欢迎回到……;Welcome! 欢迎!
back
/bæk/
adv.
回原处;向后
短语:go back 回去;come back 回来
school
/skuːl/
n.
学校
短语:at school 在学校;go to school 去上学
subject
/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/
n.
课程;科目
复数:subjects;辨析:subject指学科类别,lesson指具体课时;短语:school subjects 学校课程
see
/siː/
v.
看见;明白
过去式:saw;同音词:sea(大海);短语:Nice to see you. 很高兴见到你;I see. 我明白了。
timetable
/ˈtaɪmteɪbl/
n.
课程表;时间表
合成词:time(时间)+ table(表格)= timetable
Chinese
/ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/
n./adj.
语文;汉语;中国(人)的
提示:表学科/语言时首字母永远大写;关联:China 中国
Maths
/mæθs/
n.
数学
同义(美式表达):math;短语:Maths lesson 数学课
English
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/
n./adj.
英语;英国(人)的
提示:表学科/语言时首字母永远大写;短语:in English 用英语
Art
/ɑːt/
n.
美术;艺术
提示:表学科时首字母大写;短语:Art room 美术室
Music
/ˈmjuːzɪk/
n.
音乐
提示:表学科时首字母大写;短语:listen to music 听音乐
PE
/ˌpiː ˈiː/
n.
体育(Physical Education缩写)
提示:两个字母均需大写;短语:PE class 体育课
Science
/ˈsaɪəns/
n.
科学
提示:表学科时首字母大写;派生词:scientist 科学家
lesson
/ˈlesn/
n.
课
复数:lessons;同义:class;短语:have a lesson 上课
Monday
/ˈmʌndeɪ/
n.
星期一
缩写:Mon.;短语:on Monday 在星期一
fun
/fʌn/
adj./n.
有趣的;乐趣
短语:great fun 很有趣;have fun 玩得开心
our
/ˈaʊə(r)/
pron.
我们的
词性:形容词性物主代词,后接名词;关联:we(我们,主格)、us(我们,宾格)
have
/hæv/
v.
有;上(课);吃
第三人称单数:has;短语:have a lesson 上课
too
/tuː/
adv.
也;太
同音词:to、two;短语:Nice to see you too 我也很高兴见到你
about
/əˈbaʊt/
prep.
关于
短语:what about… ……怎么样(用于询问对方情况)
(二)练词汇(40分)
1. 英汉互译(每题2分,共20分)
(1)课程;科目 ______
(2)欢迎 ______
(3)语文 ______
(4)数学 ______
(5)星期一 ______
(6)timetable ______
(7)Science ______
(8)lesson ______
(9)fun ______
(10)our ______
2. 选词填空(每题2分,共20分)
( )1. Welcome ______ to school, boys and girls!
A. back B. to C. for
( )2. —What ______ do you like? —I like English and Art.
A. colours B. subjects C. toys
( )3. This is our new class ______. We can see all our lessons on it.
A. bag B. timetable C. pen
( )4. I like ______. I can run, jump and play basketball in this class.
A. Maths B. Music C. PE
( )5. —Nice to see you, Mike. —Nice to see you ______, Yang Ling.
A. to B. too C. two
( )6. We have Chinese, Maths ______ Science on Monday morning.
A. and B. but C. or
( )7. I like drawing pictures, so I like ______ very much.
A. Art B. PE C. Maths
( )8. I don’t like Maths, but I think English is ______.
A. bad B. difficult C. fun
( )9. —______ is it today? —It’s Monday.
A. What day B. What time C. What colour
( )10. ______ classroom is big and clean. We all like it.
A. We B. Us C. Our
第二部分 句子练习(共30分)
(一)学句子(单元核心短语与句型梳理)
英文内容
中文翻译
Welcome back to school!
欢迎回到学校!
Nice to see you.
很高兴见到你。
Nice to see you too.
我也很高兴见到你。
This is our new timetable.
这是我们的新课程表。
What subjects do you like?
你喜欢什么课程?
I like Chinese and Maths.
我喜欢语文和数学。
What about you?
你呢?
It’s fun.
它很有趣。
What lessons do we have this morning/afternoon?
我们今天上午/下午有什么课?
We have English, PE and Music.
我们有英语、体育和音乐课。
It’s Monday.
今天是星期一。
I don’t like that.
我不喜欢那个。
(二)练句子(30分)
1. 英汉互译(每题1分,共10分)
(1)欢迎回到学校!
(2)很高兴见到你。
(3)你喜欢什么课程?
(4)我喜欢语文和英语。
(5)今天是星期一。
(6)This is our new timetable.
(7)What about you?
(8)It’s fun.
(9)We have PE and Art this afternoon.
(10)Nice to see you too.
2. 情景选择(每题2分,共10分)
( )1. 开学第一节课,李老师欢迎同学们回到学校,她会说:
A. Welcome back to school! B. Goodbye, class! C. Thank you, class.
( )2. 你想知道同桌喜欢什么课程,应该问:
A. What colour do you like? B. What subjects do you like? C. What animals do you like?
( )3. 新同学对你说“Nice to see you”,你应该礼貌应答:
A. Thank you. B. Hello! C. Nice to see you too.
( )4. 你想告诉好朋友你觉得科学课很有意思,应该说:
A. Science is fun. B. I don’t like Science. C. This is my Science book.
( )5. 你想询问大家今天下午有什么课,应该说:
A. What day is it today? B. What lessons do we have this afternoon? C. How many subjects do you have?
3. 连词成句(每题2分,共10分,注意标点提示)
(1)back, welcome, to, school (.)
(2)subjects, what, like, you, do (?)
(3)our, this, new, is, timetable (.)
(4)is, fun, Music, very (.)
(5)Monday, it, is, today (.)
第三部分 语法学练(共30分)
(一)学语法(单元重难点梳理)
1. 学科名词使用规则:表示学科的专有名词(Chinese, Maths, English, Art, Music, PE, Science)在句中首字母必须大写;这类词前一般不加冠词a/an,和lesson/class搭配表示具体的某学科课程。
2. 易混词辨析:subject和lesson都和课程相关,subject强调“学科、科目”,是学期层面的课程类别(如语文、数学这类大分类);lesson强调“课时、一节课”,指具体某堂要上的课。
3. what引导的核心特殊疑问句:
· 询问喜欢的学科:What subjects do you like? 答语为“I like + 学科名称.”
· 询问某时段的课程安排:What lessons do we have + 时间状语? 答语为“We have + 课程名称.”
· 询问星期几:What day is it today? 答语为“It’s + 星期名称.”
4. 形容词性物主代词our:our意为“我们的”,属于形容词性物主代词,后面必须搭配名词使用(如our school我们的学校),不能单独作句子成分;对应的人称代词主格是we(我们,作主语),宾格是us(我们,作宾语)。
5. 固定交际搭配:
· welcome back to + 地点:欢迎回到某地
· Nice to see you. 是久别重逢的问候语,固定应答为Nice to see you too.
· What about you? 用于承接上文话题反过来询问对方情况,相当于“And you?”。
(二)练语法(30分)
1. 单项选择(每题1.5分,共15分)
( )1. I ______ a new pencil case. It’s a birthday present from my mum.
A. have B. has C. am
( )2. —Good morning, class. Welcome back to school! —______
A. Goodbye, Miss Li. B. Thank you, Miss Li. C. Good afternoon, Miss Li.
( )3. ______ all like PE, because we can play games in class.
A. Our B. Us C. We
( )4. We have ______, Maths and Art on Monday.
A. chinese B. Chinese C. a Chinese
( )5. —______ is it today? —It’s Monday.
A. What lessons B. What day C. What subject
( )6. I like Art, ______ I don’t like Music. I can’t sing well.
A. but B. and C. so
( )7. This is ______ new library. We can read books there after class.
A. we B. us C. our
( )8. —What ______ do you have this morning? —We have English and Science.
A. subjects B. lessons C. colours
( )9. I like playing football, so ______ is my favourite subject.
A. PE B. Maths C. Music
( )10. —I like Science. It’s fun. What about you? —I like English. ______
A. It’s fun too. B. I’m sorry. C. Yes, please.
2. 句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
(1)We like Music.(改为否定句)
(2)Nice to see you.(写出对应应答句)
(3)I like Chinese and English.(对划线部分提问)
(4)It is Monday today.(对划线部分提问)
(5)We have Art and PE this afternoon.(对划线部分提问)
3. 短文选词填空(每题1分,共5分)
从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文,将其字母序号填在横线上。
A. fun B. subjects C. Welcome D. Our E. timetable
Hello, boys and girls! 1. ______ back to school! I’m your English teacher, Miss Zhang. Look, this is our new class 2. ______. We have 8 3. ______ this term. 4. ______ school life is very colourful. I hope you can find your favourite subject and learn well. Remember, English is very 5. ______, and I’m sure you will love it.
1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
参考答案
第一部分 词汇学练
1. 英汉互译:(1)subject (2)welcome (3)Chinese (4)Maths (5)Monday (6)课程表;时间表 (7)科学 (8)课 (9)有趣的;乐趣 (10)我们的
2. 选词填空:1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.C
第二部分 句子练习
1. 英汉互译:(1)Welcome back to school! (2)Nice to see you. (3)What subjects do you like? (4)I like Chinese and English. (5)It’s Monday. (6)这是我们的新课程表。(7)你呢?(8)它很有趣。(9)我们今天下午有体育和美术课。(10)我也很高兴见到你。
2. 情景选择:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B
3. 连词成句:(1)Welcome back to school. (2)What subjects do you like? (3)This is our new timetable. (4)Music is very fun. (5)It is Monday today.
第三部分 语法学练
1. 单项选择:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A
2. 句型转换:(1)We don’t like Music. (2)Nice to see you too. (3)What subjects do you like? (4)What day is it today? (5)What lessons do you have this afternoon?
3. 短文选词填空:1.C 2.E 3.B 4.D 5.A
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