Unit1 One Hello, School！易错专项重点练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年北京版英语一年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦校园交际核心能力，通过基础-提升两级训练，系统强化问候、介绍等功能句型及代词、be动词等语法点，培养语言运用与思维逻辑性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |功能句型（问候/介绍/礼貌用语）|3考点，单选+填空|固定搭配（如Nice to meet you回应）、大小写规则|从基础问候到情境对话，提升语言表达准确性| |语法基础（代词/be动词/指示代词）|4考点，单选+改错|be动词人称匹配（I am/you are等）、指代逻辑|由词到句，构建语法规则认知，培养思维严谨性| |词汇与综合运用|3考点，词汇匹配+综合对话|校园词汇情境应用、对话逻辑排序|从单一词汇到语篇综合，符合语言学习递进规律，发展学习能力|

北京版 一年级上册 Unit One Hello, School! 易错专项重点练习 考点一：校园问候与见面用语——hello, hi, goodbye, bye, good morning, good afternoon, nice to meet you 基础题： 1. （ ）早晨进校园见到同学，你应说： A. Good afternoon. B. Good morning. C. Goodbye. 2. （ ）放学离开教室时，合适的表达是： A. Hi. B. Bye. C. Hello. 提升题： 1. ______ (Good) ______ (morning), ______ (Olivia)! Nice to see you at ______ (Qingdao) School gate. 2. We say ______ (goodbye) at ______ (four) o'clock when we leave ______ (Wuhan) Primary School. 考点二：自我介绍与姓名表达——I'm..., My name is..., name, school, pupil, first/given name 基础题： 1. （ ）“我是吉米”的正确书写是： A. i'm jimmy. B. I'm Jimmy. C. Im Jimmy. 2. （ ）“我的名字是莉莉”是： A. My name is lily. B. My Name is Lily. C. My name is Lily. 提升题： 1. ______ (I'm) ______ (Jam). My ______ (name) is ______ (Jam) too. I study in ______ (Xiamen) School. 2. She says, "______ (My) ______ (name) is ______ (Bella). ______ (I'm) a new ______ (pupil) in ______ (Jinan)." 考点三：be动词 am 与 I 的固定搭配（I am... 缩略式 I'm...） 基础题： 1. （ ）I ____ a pupil in Grade One. A. is B. am C. are 2. （ ）____ I'm Lily. A. Am B. Is C. Are 提升题： 1. I is Bella from Kunming. （改错：______ → ______） 2. Are I happy to meet you at school? （改错：______ → ______） 考点四：初次见面回应与礼貌用语——Nice to meet you. / Nice to meet you, too. / Thank you. / You're welcome. 基础题： 1. （ ）别人对你说 Nice to meet you，你应回答： A. Hello! B. Nice to meet you, too. C. Goodbye! 2. （ ）别人说 Thank you，你回应： A. You're welcome. B. I'm fine. C. What's your name? 提升题： 1. — Nice to ______ (meet) you, ______ (Chen Wei). — Nice to meet you, ______ (too), ______ (Lily). 2. — Thank ______ (you) for helping me. — You're ______ (welcome), says ______ (Zhang Hao) in ______ (Kunming). 考点五：询问与回答姓名句型——What's your name? / My name is... / I'm... / What's his/her name? 基础题： 1. （ ）你想知道对方叫什么，应问： A. How are you? B. What's your name? C. Where are you? 2. （ ）— What's your name? — ____. A. I'm seven. B. My name is Zhou Kai. C. Fine, thanks. 提升题： 1. — What's ______ (your) ______ (name)? — ______ (My) ______ (name) is ______ (Zhou Kai). And what's ______ (his)? 2. Please tell me ______ (your) ______ (name). Is it ______ (Olivia) or ______ (Bella)? They are both ______ (pupils). 考点六：校园场所与物品名词——school, classroom, desk, chair, book, bag, pencil, teacher, student 基础题： 1. （ ）“教室”是： A. school B. classroom C. desk 2. （ ）“书包”是： A. book B. bag C. pencil 提升题： 1. This is my ______ (desk) and ______ (chair) in the ______ (classroom) of ______ (Qingdao) School. 2. I put my ______ (book), ______ (pencil) and ______ (bag) on the ______ (desk) in ______ (Wuhan). 考点七：人称代词 I, you, he, she 与 be 动词搭配（I am, you are, he/she is） 基础题： 1. （ ）You ____ my deskmate. A. am B. is C. are 2. （ ）He ____ a pupil. She ____ a pupil too. A. am; is B. is; is C. are; are 提升题： 1. ______ (He) is ______ (Chen Wei). ______ (He) ______ (is) kind. ______ (I) ______ (am) happy to know him in ______ (Xiamen). 2. ______ (You) ______ (are) my ______ (friend). ______ (She) is ______ (Lily) and ______ (she) ______ (is) nice in ______ (Jinan). 考点八：指示代词 this/that 介绍人与物（This is my teacher. / That is the classroom.） 基础题： 1. （ ）向新同学介绍近处的老师，你说： A. That is my teacher. B. This is my teacher. C. He is my teacher. 2. （ ）指着远处的大楼说“那是我们的学校”是： A. This is our school. B. That is our school. C. It is our school. 提升题： 1. ______ (This) is ______ (Miss Li), our ______ (teacher). ______ (That) is the ______ (playground) far away in ______ (Wuhan). 2. ______ (This) is my ______ (desk). ______ (That) is ______ (Jam)'s ______ (chair) in the ______ (classroom) in ______ (Kunming). 考点九：物主代词 my, your, his, her 与校园物品所属（my bag, your desk, his pencil, her book） 基础题： 1. （ ）“他的铅笔”是： A. my pencil B. his pencil C. her pencil 2. （ ）“你的书桌”是： A. my desk B. your desk C. his desk 提升题： 1. This is ______ (my) ______ (bag). ______ (His) ______ (pencil) is long. ______ (Her) ______ (book) is new in ______ (Qingdao). 2. ______ (Your) ______ (desk) is near the ______ (window). ______ (My) ______ (chair) is blue. We like ______ (our) ______ (school) in ______ (Xiamen). 考点十：综合运用——校园问候、自我介绍、介绍他人、描述物品与场所、礼貌交流 基础题： 1. （ ）你在早晨的校园遇到新同学，合理对话顺序是： A. Good morning! I'm Andy. What's your name? My name is Bella. Nice to meet you. Goodbye! B. Good morning! I'm Andy. What's your name? My name is Bella. Nice to meet you. C. Nice to meet you. What's your name? I'm Andy. My name is Bella. Hello! 2. （ ）别人说 This is our classroom. 你回应： A. It's big and nice. B. I'm Lily. C. Goodbye! 提升题： 1. At ______ (Qingdao) School gate: — ______ (Good) ______ (morning)! ______ (I'm) ______ (Lily). — Hi, Lily. ______ (I'm) ______ (Jam). ______ (What's) ______ (your) ______ (name)? Oh, we just said. — My name is Lily. ______ (Nice) to ______ (meet) you! — Nice to meet you, ______ (too). Look, ______ (this) is my ______ (classroom). That is the ______ (teacher)'s ______ (desk). — It's ______ (nice). Thank you for ______ (showing) me around. ______ (You're) ______ (welcome), says ______ (Chen Wei). 2. In ______ (Wuhan) ______ (classroom): ______ (Teacher) says, "______ (This) is ______ (Bella), a new ______ (pupil)." ______ (Zhang Hao) says, "Hi, Bella. ______ (My) ______ (name) is ______ (Zhang Hao). This is ______ (your) ______ (desk) and that is ______ (your) ______ (chair)." ______ (Bella) replies, "Thank you. ______ (Nice) to ______ (meet) you all." Everyone says, "Nice to meet you, ______ (too)! ______ (Good) ______ (morning), ______ (school)!" 参考答案与详细解析 考点一： 基础题：1.B 2.B 提升题：1.Good; morning; Olivia; Qingdao 2.goodbye; four; Wuhan 【解析】Good morning早上好，goodbye再见；Olivia为人名；Qingdao/Wuhan地名首字母大写。 考点二： 基础题：1.B 2.C 提升题：1.I'm; Jam; name; Jam; Xiamen 2.My; name; Bella; I'm; pupil; Jinan 【解析】I'm = I am；人名/地名首字母大写；pupil小学生；Xiamen/Jinan地名。 考点三： 基础题：1.B 2.A 提升题：1.is → am 2.Are → Am 【解析】I 与 am 固定搭配；疑问句 Am I...? 考点四： 基础题：1.B 2.A 提升题：1.meet; Chen Wei; too; Lily 2.you; welcome; Zhang Hao; Kunming 【解析】Nice to meet you. 回应 Nice to meet you, too.；Thank you. 回应 You're welcome.；Zhang Hao为人名；Kunming地名。 考点五： 基础题：1.B 2.B 提升题：1.your; name; My; name; Zhou Kai; his 2.your; name; Olivia; Bella; pupils 【解析】What's your name? 回答 My name is... / I'm...；his他的（指代男性名字）；Zhou Kai/Olivia/Bella为人名。 考点六： 基础题：1.B 2.B 提升题：1.desk; chair; classroom; Qingdao 2.book; pencil; bag; desk; Wuhan 【解析】classroom教室；desk书桌，chair椅子；book书，bag书包，pencil铅笔；Qingdao/Wuhan地名。 考点七： 基础题：1.C 2.B 提升题：1.He; Chen Wei; He; is; I; am; Xiamen 2.You; are; friend; She; Lily; she; is; Jinan 【解析】I用am，you用are，he/she用is；Chen Wei/Lily为人名；Xiamen/Jinan地名。 考点八： 基础题：1.B 2.B 提升题：1.This; teacher; That; playground; Wuhan 2.This; desk; That; Jam's; chair; classroom; Kunming 【解析】this介绍近处，that介绍远处；teacher老师；playground操场；Jam's贾姆的（所有格）；Wuhan/Kunming地名。 考点九： 基础题：1.B 2.B 提升题：1.my; bag; His; pencil; Her; book; Qingdao 2.Your; desk; window; My; chair; our; school; Xiamen 【解析】my我的，his他的，her她的，your你的，our我们的；Qingdao/Xiamen地名。 考点十： 基础题：1.B 2.A 提升题：1.Qingdao; Good; morning; I'm; Lily; I'm; Jam; What's; your; name; Nice; meet; too; this; classroom; teacher's; desk; nice; showing; You're; welcome; Chen Wei 2.Wuhan; classroom; Teacher; This; Bella; pupil; Zhang Hao; My; name; Zhang Hao; your; desk; your; chair; Nice; meet; too; Good; morning; school 【解析】综合校园问候与介绍；注意Good morning, I'm..., This is..., Nice to meet you, You're welcome等句型；地名Qingdao/Wuhan；人名Lily/Jam/Chen Wei/Bella/Zhang Hao；所有格teacher's, Jam's；物主代词my/your/our。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $