精品解析：河北雄安新区2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 高一英语 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will Rose celebrate her birthday? A. She’ll have a big party. B. She’ll go to Disneyland. C. She’ll get a new bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Rose, your mom and I were talking about your birthday. Would you like a big birthday party, a Disneyland trip, or a new bicycle? You can choose one! W: Wow! I really want to see my favorite Disney characters. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 1:50 p.m. B. 2:15 p.m. C. 2:30 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The meeting starts at 2:30 p.m. We have only 40 minutes left. W: Relax. It takes just 15 minutes to get there. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Clean the garden. B. Grow some plants. C. Water some flowers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The flowers in your garden are very pretty, Juliet. W: Yes, they are. Look! These newly planted flowers need water. Do you want to help me? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A film. B. An adventurer. C. An actor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like the lead role in the film Star Adventurer? W: We all like him. He’s very famous in our city because he comes from here. M: Really? I didn’t know that! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I come in? I brought along the things we need for our history project. M: I’m sorry. We can’t do it here. My father is fixing the bathroom. It’s too noisy. W: Then why don’t we do it at my place? M: OK. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Ashley’s favorite feature about her car? A. The backup camera. B. The heated seats. C. The sunroof. 7. How will Ashley help the man later? A. By introducing him to her cousin. B. By giving him advice on cars. C. By lending him some money. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Ashley! Is that your new car? W: Yeah. I just got it yesterday. M: That’s nice! I love the color. W: Me too. Green is my favorite color. And it has a lot of cool features, like a backup camera, heated seats, but what attracts me most is the sunroof. M: Did you get a good deal? W: Yeah. My cousin is a car salesman, and he helped me a lot. M: I need to buy a new car soon. Do you think he could help me, too? W: Of course, that’s his job. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Lynn do before the interview? A. She visited Mr. Johnson. B. She made a question list. C. She prepared some answers. 9. What is Lynn’s attitude toward getting the job? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Uncertain. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: So, Lynn, before you went to the interview, were you nervous? W: I was a little nervous, but Mr. Johnson was very nice. I arrived early for the interview, so I wrote down some questions to ask him. M: What did you do when you couldn’t answer a question? W: I just asked them to repeat the question, so I thought about it for a little while before answering. M: Do you think you got the job? W: Well, I think I did. Mr. Johnson introduced me to everyone before I left. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the woman feel at first? A. Unhappy. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 11. What will Dean buy for his sister? A. A shirt. B. A skirt. C. A handbag. 12. What does Dean care about most regarding buying the gift? A. The cost. B. The color. C. The size. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dean, what are you doing here? You hate shopping! M: Yeah, but it’s my sister’s birthday tomorrow. I need to buy her a gift. Do you have any suggestions? W: Well, how about this blue and red shirt? Or this pink skirt? M: I think the skirt looks nicer than the shirt. W: Well, the skirt also costs more than the shirt. The shirt is $ 32.50, but the skirt is $ 41.99. M: Hmm, actually, they’re both too expensive for me. I only have 25 dollars and 30 cents. W: What about one of these handbags instead? They cost less. M: That’s a good idea. That purple one looks the prettiest. And purple is my sister’s favorite color, too. What’s the price on it? W: It’s $ 15.25. M: That’s great! I’ll take it! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the woman visit the city center? A. To go to work. B. To go sightseeing. C. To go shopping. 14. What kind of ticket does the woman use? A. A discounted single ticket. B. A normal return ticket. C. A season ticket. 15. What does the woman think of the ticket price? A. Overpriced. B. Reasonable. C. Cheap. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Use the ticket machine. B. Book a ticket online. C. Board her train. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello! Do you mind if I ask you some questions about your journey? We’re doing a customer satisfaction survey. W: Okay. I’ve got about 10 minutes before my train home leaves. M: Great. Thank you. What’s the reason for your visit to the city center today? Work? W: Actually, it’s my day off. I came here to check out the new department store. M: Okay. I think you don’t use a season ticket. W: That’s right. I know it’s cheaper to use a season ticket, but I just got a normal return ticket. I paid £ 25. I think it’s too much for a 45-minute journey. M: Got it. Do you usually buy your tickets at the station? W: Yeah, but the ticket office closes early, and I hate using ticket machines. There’s always a queue. M: Many customers say that. W: So, I got an e-ticket online this time. Oh, time is up, I must be off now. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where will visitors meet after the tour? A. At the entrance. B. At the tourist office. C. At the car park. 18. What can visitors see after crossing the South Bridge? A. The water gardens. B. The Deer Park. C. The Castle Museum. 19. What is special about the restaurant? A. It has won an award. B. It serves family meals. C. It is next to the play area. 20. What does the speaker suggest visitors do last? A. Feed the deer. B. Visit the gift shop. C. Tour around the Castle Museum. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 W: Welcome to Besley Castle. It’s nice to see so many of you here today. I’m going to give you an idea of the layout at the moment. We are at the entrance, and immediately to our left is the Tourist Information office. And behind it is the car park where the coach dropped you off. And it’ll also pick you up from the same place at 5 p.m. today. In front of us are the water gardens. If you walk through, you’ll get to the North Bridge, which is the entrance to Besley Castle. Take your time and enjoy looking around the castle. As you leave the castle and cross the South Bridge, you’ll be greeted with the sight of deer. During the day, there will be scheduled feeding opportunities. To the right of the Deer Park is the Castle Museum, and behind that is our award-winning restaurant. Also, you can choose to dine in the picnic area on the other side of the Deer Park. It’s perfect for the family as it’s next to the kids’ play area. We hope that on your way out, you drop into the gift shop by the exit for something to remember us. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A DAY OUT IN BRITAIN Are you planning to visit Britain? Here are a few suggestions for a beautiful weekend away. Bournemouth This famous tourist town has 11 km of beautiful beaches. Last year, 10,000 tourists visited this beautiful town. It's the perfect place to go swimming or sailing. There are lots of lovely parks and gardens to visit and it's a great place to eat out. You can also go to a classical concert or go dancing in one of the nightclubs. Stratford-upon-Avon This was William Shakespeare's hometown. He spent most of his life in this town and wrote his plays here. You can visit his house or see his plays at one of the Royal Shakespeare Company's theatres. There are some interesting museums and lots of beautiful 500-year-old house. You can also go on boat trips and visit traditional English villages. Alford Deep in the Lincolnshire countryside is the pleasant market town of Alford. It is known for its five-sailed windmill (风车). Have a walk round this lovely old place and you'll see many pleasant houses from as far back as the 17th century. Captain James Smith, who was one of the founders of James town in Virginia, USA, was educated in Alford. Bath Most people come here to see the 2'000-year-old Roman Baths. But this city is also famous for its beautiful 18th century buildings and was the home of the writer Jane Austen. You can learn about her life at the Jane Austen Centre near Queen's Square. In the past, Bath was also popular with the royal family and Queen Elizabeth I spent one or two weeks every year here. 21. What can visitors do in Bournemouth? A. Do sea sports. B. Enjoy plays C. Go to museums. D. Visit old baths. 22. What is Alford famous for? A. Its concert. B. Its nightclubs. C. Its windmill. D. Its square. 23. Which place did a queen of England use to visit regularly? A. Bournemouth. B. Stratford-upon-Avon. C. Alford. D. Bath. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四处可以进行一日游的地方，以及各地的特色。 【21题详解】 细节理题。根据Bournemouth部分下的It's the perfect place to go swimming or sailing.可知，这个地方是去游泳或进行帆船最佳场所，即这里可以进行海上运动。A. Do sea sports.(进行海上运动)符合以上说法，故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alford部分下的It is known for its five-sailed windmill (风车).可知，此地是因为风车而著名。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bath部分下的In the past, Bath was also popular with the royal family and Queen Elizabeth I spent one or two weeks every year here.可知，在过去此地受到皇室成员的欢迎，伊丽莎白一世曾经每年要在这里住一两周。故选D项。 B When I was ten, my family moved from China to Canada. That first Mid-Autumn Festival away from home, I felt a deep sense of loss. Back in Guangzhou, our whole neighborhood would gather on the rooftop, sharing mooncakes and lighting lanterns. Here, no one seemed to know about the festival. I often walked past unfamiliar streets where signs were written in a language I could not read, and even simple greetings from strangers felt distant and blurred. At school, I sometimes sat quietly, listening to fast conversations that I could not fully follow, as if I were outside a moving world. My grandmother had given us a box of homemade mooncakes before we left. “Save them for the full moon,” she said. On that night, my mother set up a small table by the window. She placed the mooncakes on a plate, along with some pomelos and tea. “We’ll celebrate, just us,” she said softly. Outside the window, the city lights of Canada shimmered far away in the quiet evening, cold and unfamiliar. Even the wind seemed colder than the one I remembered from home. I remember biting into a lotus seed paste mooncake. The salty egg yolk inside reminded me of the moon. Suddenly, I missed my cousins and the loud laughter. Tears welled up. My father put his arm around me. “Son, the moon looks the same everywhere,” he said. “Look, it’s shining on us and on grandma too.” In that moment, the silence of a foreign room felt heavier than words, as if it carried the weight of everything I could not say. That night, we called grandma on the phone. She told us she was looking at the same moon. From then on, I understood that festivals are not about where you are, but about whom you remember. Now every Mid-Autumn Festival, I still eat mooncakes and think of that night, when I realized that home is not where you are, but where your heart keeps returning. 24. How did the author feel according to paragraph 1? A. Excited about starting a new life in Canada. B. Sad over missing the old rooftop celebrations. C. Surprised at Canadians not knowing the festival. D. Annoyed by the unfamiliar language and streets. 25. What does the underlined word “shimmered” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Lit up suddenly. B. Faded away slowly. C. Shone weakly. D. Brightened strongly. 26. How did the author’s father comfort him that night? A. By taking him to light lanterns. B. By calling up his grandma at once. C. By buying mooncakes from a local store. D. By telling him families share the same moon. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. Moving abroad makes children lose cultural identity. B. Home is not a place but where heart and memories stay. C. Mid-Autumn Festival always includes mooncakes and tea. D. Canadian cities are less festive than Chinese ones in autumn. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者移居加拿大后，在首个中秋夜通过与家人赏月、通话，领悟到“家是心之所向”的过程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“That first Mid-Autumn Festival away from home, I felt a deep sense of loss. Back in Guangzhou, our whole neighborhood would gather on the rooftop, sharing mooncakes and lighting lanterns.(那是离家后的第一个中秋节，我深感失落。回想在广州时，整片邻里都会聚在天台，一边分食月饼，一边点亮灯笼)”可知，作者因怀念往年在广州天台欢庆中秋的场景而感到悲伤。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Outside the window, the city lights of Canada shimmered far away in the quiet evening, cold and unfamiliar.(窗外，加拿大的城市灯火在静谧的夜色中远远地shimmered，冰冷而陌生)”可知，作者身处异国他乡，心情低落。所以shimmered在此处形容远处的灯光在寒冷寂静的夜色中闪烁，微弱地发光。C项“Shone weakly.(微弱地闪耀)”最符合语境。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中““Son, the moon looks the same everywhere,” he said. “Look, it’s shining on us and on grandma too.” In that moment, the silence of a foreign room felt heavier than words, as if it carried the weight of everything I could not say.(他说：“儿子，到处都是一样的月亮。”。“看，它照耀着我们，也照耀着奶奶。”那一刻，一间陌生房间的寂静比言语更沉重，仿佛承载着我无法言说的一切)”可知，父亲通过告诉儿子家人共享同一轮明月来安慰他。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Now every Mid-Autumn Festival, I still eat mooncakes and think of that night, when I realized that home is not where you are, but where your heart keeps returning.(现在每个中秋节，我仍然吃月饼，想起那个晚上，当我意识到家不是你在哪里，而是你的心不断回归的地方)”并结合全文叙述的作者从失落、思乡到释怀的心路历程可知，文章旨在阐明“家不是地点，而是心灵与记忆的归宿”这一主题。 C Hummingbirds are small birds but they’re the Olympic gymnasts of the flying world. They have strongly muscled bodies and rather long wings. They fly around at remarkable speeds and fly in all directions, including backward and upside down. To achieve such agility（敏捷）, hummingbirds use distinct modes of visual processing to control different types of flight. Their brains can make rapid transitions from visual signals to motor outputs. They take in lots of complicated visual information and make a flight plan out of that. Recently, the researchers have uncovered a unique mode that guides hummingbirds’ speed when they are flying forward. The findings come from an experiment of more than 3,500 hummingbird flights inside a 12-foot-long tunnel（通道） with a branch at one end and a feeder at the other. Moving light patterns cast on the tunnel walls influence how the hummingbirds see things while flying. The researchers expected that if the hummingbirds were using visual clues to control their forward flight speed, they would see the birds speed or slow with lights cast on the side walls. But instead, it seemed that they had their own way of knowing how fast to go for forward flight. When moving up or down, however, the birds based their motor commands on the cast light patterns they saw. This special ability helps hummingbirds fly safely and quickly. This knowledge could be useful for improving drone（无人机）technology, helping engineers develop better ways for drones to predict and respond to changes in their surroundings. “If we can develop a mathematical model for this visual processing, it could be very useful for drones.” says Bo Cheng, a mechanical engineer, at Pennsylvania State University. 28. What contributes most to hummingbirds’ agility in flight? A. Their small size and light body. B. Their strong muscles and long wings. C. Their strong sense of direction. D. Their own way to handle what they see. 29. How did the researchers test the hummingbirds’ response? A. By placing barriers in the tunnel. B. By changing the position of the feeder. C. By projecting moving light patterns. D. By adjusting the brightness of the tunnel. 30. What did the researchers think of hummingbirds’ reaction? A. Surprising. B. Discouraging. C. Satisfactory. D. Amusing. 31. Which field is more likely to benefit from the research? A. Wild bird protection. B. Math-based game design. C. Behavioral and brain science. D. Bio-inspired technology application. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家研究发现蜂鸟使用不同的视觉处理模式来控制不同类型的飞行，这些知识可能有助于改进无人机技术。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To achieve such agillity（敏捷）, hummingbirds use distinct modes of visual processing to control different types of flight.”（为了达到这种敏捷性，蜂鸟使用不同的视觉处理模式来控制不同类型的飞行。）可知，让蜂鸟在飞行中如此敏捷的原因是它们处理自己看到的东西的方式。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The researchers expected that if the hummingbirds were using visual clues to control their forward flight speed, they would see the birds speed or slow with lights cast on the side walls. But instead, it seemed that they had their own way of knowing how fast to go for forward flight. When moving up or down, however, the birds based their motor commands on the cast light patterns they saw.”（研究人员预计，如果蜂鸟是利用视觉线索来控制它们向前飞行的速度，那么它们就会通过投射在侧壁上的灯光看到蜂鸟的加速或减速。但相反，它们似乎有自己的方法知道向前飞行的速度有多快。然而，当它们向上或向下移动时，它们的运动指令是基于它们看到的投射光模式。）可知，研究人员测试蜂鸟反应的方法是通过投射移动的光模式。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But instead, it seemed that they had their own way of knowing how fast to go for forward flight.”（但相反，它们似乎有自己的方法知道向前飞行的速度有多快。）可知，蜂鸟的反应超出了研究者的推断，可推知研究人员对蜂鸟的反应是震惊的。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This knowledge could be useful for improving drone（无人机）technology, helping engineers develop better ways for drones to predict and respond to changes in their surroundings.”（这些知识可能有助于改进无人机技术，帮助工程师开发出更好的方法，让无人机预测和应对周围环境的变化。）可推断出，仿生技术应用更有可能从这项研究中受益。故选D项。 D Children should do housework. That’s a controversial (有争议的) idea, though not everyone will admit it. A few parents will say that their children are too busy for housework. Many more of us assign (分派) housework, or say we believe in them, but the housework just doesn’t get done. That’s a problem. For starters, housework is good for kids. Being a part of the routine work of running a household helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others, while at the same time contributing to their emotional well-being. One small study, done over a period of 25 years, found that the best predictor (预测) for young adults’ success in their mid-20s was whether they participated in household tasks at age 3 or 4. Those early shared responsibilities extended to a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives. But for all that their help matters, few kids are doing much around the house at all. In a survey of 1,000 American adults, 75 percent said they believed regular housework made kids “more responsible”. Yet while 82 percent reported having had regular housework growing up, only 56 percent of those with children said they required them to do housework. Sports and homework are not get-out-of-housework-free cards. The goal, after all, is to raise adults who can balance a caring role in their families and communities with whatever lifetime achievement goals they choose. Housework teaches that balance. What should you do when getting children to do housework? Accept no excuses. Don’t worry if you must repeat yourself again and again. If you’re spending more time getting the child to do this job than it would take to do it yourself, then you’re doing it right. Can a payment help? Maybe. But if you’re trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for routine housework is not the right message. 32. What can we infer from the first paragraph? A. Very few children get housework done. B. Children are very busy with housework. C. Housework is a must-do for parents. D. Family members should respect each other. 33. What is found in the small study? A. Housework helps a man live a happy life. B. A man’s success depends on his housework. C. Housework benefits a sense of responsibility. D. A child must start doing housework at Age 3. 34. What does the author advise parents to do in the last paragraph? A. Balance housework and study. B. Help the child do housework positively. C. Do housework by themselves. D. Pay the child for housework. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. Adults Do Less Housework in the US B. Housework Matters to Children. C. Parents Words Speak Louder D. Children Need More Care at Home 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要以“孩子要做家务”为话题，通过研究和事例，论证做家务对孩子成长的重要性，鼓励家长督促孩子多参与家务活，培养责任意识。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Many more of us assign (分派) housework, or say we believe in them, but the housework just doesn’t get done.(我们中有更多的人会分配家务，或者说我们相信家务，但家务只是没有被作。)”可推断，尽管分派了家务活，但是很少有孩子真正去做。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Those early shared responsibilities extended to a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives.(这些早期共同承担的责任延伸到了他们生活中其他领域的责任感。)”可知，该研究发现做家务活有助于孩子们培养责任意识。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“What should you do when getting children to do housework? Accept no excuses. Don’t worry if you must repeat yourself again and again. If you’re spending more time getting the child to do this job than it would take to do it yourself, then you’re doing it right.(当你让孩子做家务时，你应该怎么做？不要接受任何借口。如果你必须一遍又一遍地重复，也不要担心。如果你花在让孩子做这件事上的时间比你自己做这件事的时间还多，那么你做得对。)”可知，作者建议家长给孩子分派家务活时不接受孩子的任何托词，积极帮助孩子做家务。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段首句“Children should do housework.(孩子们应该做家务。)”为该文的核心话题，第二段“For starters, housework is good for kids. Being a part of the routine work of running a household helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others, while at the same time contributing to their emotional well-being.(首先，做家务对孩子有好处。作为日常家务的一部分，帮助孩子们培养对他人需求的认识，同时也有助于他们的情感健康。)”论述了做家务可以给孩子带来的好处，由此可知，本文主要论述做家务活对孩子成长的重要性，助力孩子的责任意识，因此最好的标题是B选项“Housework Matters to Children.(家务对孩子很重要。)”。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 "Why is life worth living? If you ask this question, you will get different answers.____36____But we have put together a few reasons from different people as to why life is worth living. Learning. This is the reason we heard from school and college-going kids.____37____Right from studies to games, the eagerness to do better and learn more makes their lives worth living. ___38___ When we speak to a few office workers and professionals, this is the reason they give. The ability to make things, that is a weekly report or a new document or a painting or composing a new song, seems to make life worthwhile for many. Exploring. Some people just like to say that they want to explore more and discover new horizons. Touring around the world, learning about the world history and visiting the most famous places do make life worth for many people.____39____ Love. Well, this reason is an evergreen one. Life is worth living for the loved ones around, that is a wife/husband, children or friends.____40____Being able to love someone and being loved back can certainly makes life worth living. A. Creating B. New Opportunities. C. Such relationships make life worth everything D. There is no definite or right one in this case. E. Getting wiser makes life worth living for many people. F. Researching cultural and spiritual boundaries also seemed to be another reason. G. People all look forward to knowing, studying and finding out more about everything. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. A 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是议论文。文章论述了是什么使生命值得活下去。 【36题详解】 空前一句提到“If you ask this question, you will get different answers.（如果你问这个问题，你会得到不同的答案。）”；D项“There is no definite or right one in this case.”说明回答上文提到的问题“Why is life worth living?”没有明确的或正确的答案。D项中one指代上一句中的answer。D 项是顺承空前一句的话题。故选D。 【37题详解】 该段的小标题是Learning（学习），也是该段的主题。G项中“knowing, studying and finding out more…（了解、研究和发现更多……）”与Learning的主题有关。故选G。 【38题详解】 该空位于该段的段首，是该段的小标题，也是该段的主题。下文中提到“the ability to make things, that is a weekly report or a new document or a painting or composing a new song（创造事物的能力，比如每周的报告、一份新文件、一幅画或一首新歌）”是说明创造让许多人的生活变得有价值。因此该段的主题应该是“创造”。故选A。 【39题详解】 该段的小标题是Exploring（探索），也是该段的主题。上文提到“Touring around the world, learning about the world history and visiting the most famous places do make life worth for many people. ”说明环游世界、了解世界历史和参观最著名的地方确实让许多人的生活有价值；F项中“Researching cultural and spiritual boundaries …”研究文化和精神的界限也是探索新的视野，也可以让许多人的生活有价值；F项中also表示递进关系。故选F。 【40题详解】 空前一句提到“Life is worth living for the loved ones around, that is a wife/husband, children or friends.（生命值得为身边所爱的人而活，那就是妻子/丈夫、孩子或朋友。）”；C项中“such relationships”指代空前一句中的“a wife/husband, children or friends”。C项是顺承空前一句的话题。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Luther Younger is a 99-year-old loving husband. His wife came down with cancer nine years ago, and doctors ___41___ she'd have just five years to live. ___42___, the couple have remained strong. Over the last nine years, Luther has always taken a six-mile ___43___ every day to visit his wife in the hospital. He always stays by her side, encouraging her, showering her with ___44___, and their daily kiss. Luther could get a ride or even take the bus, but he ___45___ to walk the whole journey to help clear his mind and to ___46___ everything about his wife. Passers-by often recognize Luther and stop to offer him a ride, but he ___47___ their kindness. His daily walk is ___48___ of how much he loves his wife. Luther's daughter hoped he could ___49___ accept rides, especially on extremely hot and snowy days, but Luther ____50____ walking himself so she just lets him have it his way. ____51____ walking six miles each day in the heat and snow would be too much, when you've walked through ____52____ with someone, what's another six miles? Luther is always ____53____ to leave his love before returning home, but he knows that each tomorrow, ____54____ the weather, he will be on his way again. He can't bear to live a single day without ____55____ his wife. 41. A. promised B. imagined C. claimed D. determined 42. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Besides 43. A. walk B. drive C. ride D. flight 44. A. relief B. love C. trust D. sympathy 45. A. agrees B. hesitates C. fails D. tends 46. A. recall B. suspect C. ignore D. discover 47. A. dislikes B. corrects C. considers D. rejects 48. A. proof B. motivation C. trial D. origin 49. A. actually B. gradually C. finally D. occasionally 50. A. turns to B. insists on C. refers to D. sets about 51. A. Because B. If C. While D. Until 52. A. life B. growth C. marriage D. adulthood 53. A. grateful B. sad C. eager D. guilty 54. A. thanks to B. instead of C. regardless of D. apart from 55. A. supporting B. mentioning C. calling D. seeing 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文，卢瑟的妻子被检查出癌症，只能活5年，卢瑟每天步行很远去看妻子，给予妻子关怀和爱。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的妻子九年前得了癌症，医生说她只能再活五年了。A. promised承诺；B. imagined想象；C. claimed宣布；D. determined决定。空前是名词doctors，医生应该是宣布病人的病情。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这对夫妇一直很坚强。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Instead相反；D. Besides除了。前文说妻子只有5年生命了，空后说这对夫妇很坚强，前后是转折关系。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的九年里，卢瑟总是每天步行6英里去医院看望他的妻子。A. walk步行；B. drive开车；C. ride骑行; D. flight飞行。根据后文“but he ___5___ to walk the whole journey”可知卢瑟是步行去医院的。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总是呆在她身边，鼓励她，用爱浇灌她，每天亲吻她。A. relief放松；B. love爱；C. trust信任；D. sympathy同情。根据前文的“encouraging her”,和后文的kiss，可知卢瑟在给妻子展现自己的爱。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢瑟可以搭别人的车，甚至乘公共汽车，但他往往会走着去，以帮助理清思路，回忆起关于他妻子的一切。A. agrees同意；B. hesitates犹豫；C. fails失败；D. tends倾向。根据前文“Luther could get a ride or even take the bus”以及本句but转折，可知相对于坐车，卢瑟更加倾向走路。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢瑟可以搭别人的车，甚至乘公共汽车，但他往往会走着去，以帮助理清思路，回忆起关于他妻子的一切。A. recall回想；B. suspect怀疑；C. ignore忽视；D. discover发现。根据前文“clear his mind”可知，卢瑟理清思路，是为了回想妻子的一切。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：路人经常认出卢瑟并停下来让他搭车，但他拒绝了他们的好意。A. dislikes不喜欢；B. corrects纠正；C. considers考虑；D. rejects拒绝。根据前文“Passers-by often recognize Luther and stop to offer him a ride”路人经常会邀请卢瑟搭便车，本句but转折，所以是卢瑟拒绝了路人的好意。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意: 他每天的步行证明了他有多爱他的妻子。A. proof证明；B. motivation动机；C. trial试验；D. origin起源。卢瑟每天步行6公里是爱妻子的表现和证明。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：卢瑟的女儿希望他偶尔能接受搭车，尤其是在非常炎热和下雪天。A. actually实际上；B. gradually逐渐地；C. finally最终；D. occasionally偶尔。根据“especially on extremely hot and snowy days”可知女儿希望父亲能够在热天和下雪天搭车，能够偶尔搭车。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但卢瑟坚持自己走路，所以她就让他走自己的路。A. turns to转向，求助于；B. insists on坚持；C. refers to参考；D. sets about开始做。根据后文so she just lets him have it his way，女儿只能让父亲自己走路，所以是父亲坚持自己走路。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然每天在酷暑和大雪中走六英里太多了，但当你和某人一起走过一生，再走六英里又算什么呢?A. Because因为；B. If如果；C. While虽然；D. Until直到。根据句意可知，上下文为转折关系，用“虽然”符合语境。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然每天在酷暑和大雪中走六英里太多了，但当你和某人一起走过一生，再走六英里又算什么呢?A. life生命；B. growth生长；C. marriage婚姻；D. adulthood成年。此处指卢瑟和妻子走过一生。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在回家之前，卢瑟总是为离开他的爱人而难过，但他知道，每一个明天，无论天气如何，他都会再次上路。A. grateful感激的；B. sad伤心的；C. eager渴望的；D. guilty内疚的。此处指卢瑟因为要离开妻子而难过。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：在回家之前，卢瑟总是为离开他的爱人而难过，但他知道，每一个明天，无论天气如何，他都会再次上路。 A. thanks to多亏了；B. instead of代替；C. regardless of不管；D. apart from除了。根据后文“he will be on his way again，”可知卢瑟不管天气如何，仍然会上路。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一天见不到妻子都受不了。A. supporting支持；B. mentioning提到；C. calling打电话；D. seeing看见。根据上文的“Luther Younger is a 99-year-old loving husband.”可推知，卢瑟一天见不到妻子都会难受。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases, lived from 1901 to 1983. She was very busy in her ____56____ (choose) career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. Among them was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple ____57____ (rule) to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sickness. This book ____58____ (intend) for women in the countryside in case that they could not reach a doctor when they had ____59____ emergency. It was very difficult ____60____ a woman to get medical training at that time ____61____ girls’ education was always placed second to boys’. However, it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and ____62____ (consider) she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day’s work, went late at night ____63____ (deliver) a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. Lin Qiaozhi chose not to have a family of ____64____ (she) own. Instead, she made sure that about 50,000 babies were ____65____ (safe) delivered. 【答案】56. chosen 57. rules 58. was intended 59. an 60. for 61. when 62. consideration 63. to deliver 64. her 65. safely 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了妇科专家林巧稚献身医学、造福母婴的感人事迹。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她在自己选择的职业中非常忙碌，既出国深造，又著书撰文。空处需要非谓语动词作定语，名词career与动词choose构成逻辑上的被动关系，表示“被选择的职业”，应用过去分词chosen作定语。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她给出了一些简单的规则，教导人们如何保持婴儿清洁、健康且不生病。根据空前some可知，空处需用可数名词rule“规则”的复数形式rules。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态以及语态。句意：这本书是为农村妇女准备的，以防她们遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。固定搭配be intended for意为“专为……而设计/准备”，且句子描述的是过去的事情，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。根据语境，此处泛指“一次紧急情况”，且emergency是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：在那个女子教育地位总是次于男子教育的年代，女性很难接受医学教育。固定句型It is difficult for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事很困难”。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词time，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导定语从句。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：后来让她取得成功的是她对病人表现出的仁慈与体贴。根据空前“the kindness and”可知，空处需用名词与kindness并列作表语；consider的名词形式为consideration，意为“体贴，考虑”。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这样的故事不胜枚举：林巧稚结束了一天疲惫的工作后，深夜赶去为贫苦人家接生，他们付不起诊费。此处表示“深夜赶去”的目的是“接生”，应用不定式to deliver作目的状语。 【64题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：林巧稚选择不组建自己的家庭。固定搭配of one’s own“属于某人自己的”，主语为she，对应物主代词her。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：相反，她确保了大约5万名婴儿被安全接生。根据空后动词delivered可知，空处需用副词safely“安全地”作状语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列句子，部分单词首字母及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一个词） 66. The pianist’s p________ (表演) received standing cheer from the audience. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】performance##erformance 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位钢琴家的表演赢得了观众起立欢呼。 根据首字母p及汉语提示“表演”可知，此处应填名词performance，作主语。 67. The committee decided to ________ (装饰) the hall with flowers for the upcoming event. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】decorate 【解析】 【详解】句意：委员会决定用鲜花装饰大厅，迎接即将到来的活动。根据中文提示“装饰”以及“the hall with flowers”可知，此处是固定搭配decorate sth. with sth.，意为“用某物装饰某物”。decide to do sth.是固定结构，此空是动词原形decorate。 68. The calm lake ________ (映射) the surrounding mountains, creating a picturesque scene. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reflects 【解析】 【详解】句意：平静的湖面映出周围的群山，构成了一幅如画的景致。 根据汉语提示“映射”可知，此处应填动词reflect；句子描述的是客观存在的自然景观，应用一般现在时；主语The calm lake为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式reflects。 69. The manager gave a b________ (简短的) overview of the project before diving into the details. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】brief##rief 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理在深入细节之前，先简要概述了这个项目。 根据首字母b及汉语提示“简短的”可知，此处应填形容词brief，作定语修饰名词overview，构成短语give a brief overview of，表示“对……做简要概述”。 70. The company offers employees ________ (灵活的) work hours to better balance work and life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flexible 【解析】 【详解】句意：公司为员工提供灵活的工作时间，以便更好地平衡工作与生活。 根据汉语提示“灵活的”可知，此处应填形容词flexible，作定语修饰名词短语work hours。 第二节 汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 他在会上提出的那个方案最终被采纳了。(put forward) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The plan put forward by him at the meeting was finally adopted. 【解析】 【详解】“那个方案”为主语the plan，“他在会上提出的”用过去分词短语put forward by him at the meeting作后置定语，put forward为固定短语，表示“提出”，plan和put forward是被动关系，故用过去分词put forward；介词by引出动作执行者him，介词短语at the meeting作地点状语。主语the plan为单数，动作发生在过去且方案是“被采纳”，使用一般过去时被动语态was adopted；副词finally作状语修饰谓语。 72. 为了纪念那位英雄，人们建了一座雕像。(in memory of) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】People built a statue in memory of that hero. 【解析】 【详解】句子描述的是已经发生的历史事件，应用一般过去时。表示“人们”用people，作主语；表示“建造”用动词build，其过去式为built；表示“一座雕像”用a statue，作宾语；表示“为了纪念”用固定介词短语in memory of，作状语；表示“那位英雄”用that hero，作宾语。 73. 这本字典属于我的奶奶，她珍藏了几十年。(belong to) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This dictionary belongs to my grandma, who has treasured it for decades. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，前半句陈述物品归属为客观事实，使用一般现在时，后半句动作从过去持续到现在，使用现在完成时；表示“这本字典”为this dictionary作主句主语，位于句首单词首字母需大写；表示“属于”为固定短语belong to，主语This dictionary为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式belongs；表示“我的奶奶”为my grandma作介词to的宾语；表示“她珍藏了几十年”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为my grandma，在从句中作主语所以使用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句，从句主语who指代grandma为第三人称单数，现在完成时助动词选用has；表示“珍藏”为treasure，过去分词为treasured；代词it指代前文this dictionary作treasured的宾语；表示“几十年”为for decades作从句时间状语。 74. 他擅长语文，此外，他数学也很出色。(in addition) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He is good at Chinese. In addition, he is excellent in math. 【解析】 【详解】句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。表示“他”用he，作主语；表示“擅长”用固定搭配be good at，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；表示“语文”用Chinese，作宾语，即第一分句为：He is good at Chinese.表示“此外”用固定介词短语in addition，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写；表示“他”用he，作主语；表示“出色”用be excellent，be动词用is，形容词excellent作表语；表示“数学”即“在数学方面”用介词短语in math，作状语，即第二分句为：In addition, he is excellent in math. 75. 对很多年轻人来说，参加志愿活动是一种选择。(take part in) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Taking part in volunteer activities is a choice for many young people. Or: It is a choice for many young people to take part in volunteer activities. 【解析】 【详解】本句陈述普遍性常态现象，采用一般现在时。“对很多年轻人来说”对应英文for many young people；题目指定短语“参加”对应英文take part in，“志愿活动”对应英文volunteer activities，句首可用动名词短语Taking part in volunteer activities充当句子主语；系动词用is；“一种选择”对应英文a choice；也可采用it作形式主语的句式，系动词用is，把真正的主语to take part in volunteer activities后置。 第三节（满分25分） 76. 假设你是李华。英国笔友Peter暑假将访华，他对你所在地的历史文化街区兴趣浓厚。请写一封英文邮件介绍该街区，内容包括： 1．位置与概况； 2．街区特色。 注意： 1．写作词数应为100个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, So glad you’re coming to China this summer! Since you like old and cultural places, let me introduce our Old Street Area, right in the north of the city. This area has a long history. Unlike the modern buildings around it, you can still see old courtyard houses and parts of the ancient city wall. What makes it impressive is the mix of tradition and daily life. You can find small tea-houses next to stores selling handmade crafts. Sometimes, local artists perform traditional singing and dancing on the streets. At night, the street becomes a lively market with colorful lights. I wish I could show you around some day. Looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生向英国笔友介绍家乡的历史文化街区。 【详解】1.词汇积累 融合：mix→blend 手工的：handmade→handcrafted 传统的：traditional→conventional 生机勃勃的：lively→vibrant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Unlike the modern buildings around it, you can still see old courtyard houses and parts of the ancient city wall. 拓展句：You can still see old courtyard houses and parts of the ancient city wall which differ from the surrounding modern buildings. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Since you like old and cultural places, let me introduce our Old Street Area, right in the north of the city. (运用了since引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】What makes it impressive is the mix of tradition and daily life. (运用了what引导的主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 高一英语 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will Rose celebrate her birthday? A. She’ll have a big party. B. She’ll go to Disneyland. C. She’ll get a new bike. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 1:50 p.m. B. 2:15 p.m. C. 2:30 p.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Clean the garden. B. Grow some plants. C. Water some flowers. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A film. B. An adventurer. C. An actor. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Ashley’s favorite feature about her car? A. The backup camera. B. The heated seats. C. The sunroof. 7. How will Ashley help the man later? A. By introducing him to her cousin. B. By giving him advice on cars. C. By lending him some money. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Lynn do before the interview? A. She visited Mr. Johnson. B. She made a question list. C. She prepared some answers. 9. What is Lynn’s attitude toward getting the job? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Uncertain. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the woman feel at first? A. Unhappy. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 11. What will Dean buy for his sister? A. A shirt. B. A skirt. C. A handbag. 12. What does Dean care about most regarding buying the gift? A. The cost. B. The color. C. The size. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the woman visit the city center? A. To go to work. B. To go sightseeing. C. To go shopping. 14. What kind of ticket does the woman use? A. A discounted single ticket. B. A normal return ticket. C. A season ticket. 15. What does the woman think of the ticket price? A. Overpriced. B. Reasonable. C. Cheap. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Use the ticket machine. B. Book a ticket online. C. Board her train. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where will visitors meet after the tour? A. At the entrance. B. At the tourist office. C. At the car park. 18. What can visitors see after crossing the South Bridge? A. The water gardens. B. The Deer Park. C. The Castle Museum. 19. What is special about the restaurant? A. It has won an award. B. It serves family meals. C. It is next to the play area. 20. What does the speaker suggest visitors do last? A. Feed the deer. B. Visit the gift shop. C. Tour around the Castle Museum. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A DAY OUT IN BRITAIN Are you planning to visit Britain? Here are a few suggestions for a beautiful weekend away. Bournemouth This famous tourist town has 11 km of beautiful beaches. Last year, 10,000 tourists visited this beautiful town. It's the perfect place to go swimming or sailing. There are lots of lovely parks and gardens to visit and it's a great place to eat out. You can also go to a classical concert or go dancing in one of the nightclubs. Stratford-upon-Avon This was William Shakespeare's hometown. He spent most of his life in this town and wrote his plays here. You can visit his house or see his plays at one of the Royal Shakespeare Company's theatres. There are some interesting museums and lots of beautiful 500-year-old house. You can also go on boat trips and visit traditional English villages. Alford Deep in the Lincolnshire countryside is the pleasant market town of Alford. It is known for its five-sailed windmill (风车). Have a walk round this lovely old place and you'll see many pleasant houses from as far back as the 17th century. Captain James Smith, who was one of the founders of James town in Virginia, USA, was educated in Alford. Bath Most people come here to see the 2'000-year-old Roman Baths. But this city is also famous for its beautiful 18th century buildings and was the home of the writer Jane Austen. You can learn about her life at the Jane Austen Centre near Queen's Square. In the past, Bath was also popular with the royal family and Queen Elizabeth I spent one or two weeks every year here. 21. What can visitors do in Bournemouth? A. Do sea sports. B. Enjoy plays C. Go to museums. D. Visit old baths. 22. What is Alford famous for? A. Its concert. B. Its nightclubs. C. Its windmill. D. Its square. 23. Which place did a queen of England use to visit regularly? A. Bournemouth. B. Stratford-upon-Avon. C. Alford. D. Bath. B When I was ten, my family moved from China to Canada. That first Mid-Autumn Festival away from home, I felt a deep sense of loss. Back in Guangzhou, our whole neighborhood would gather on the rooftop, sharing mooncakes and lighting lanterns. Here, no one seemed to know about the festival. I often walked past unfamiliar streets where signs were written in a language I could not read, and even simple greetings from strangers felt distant and blurred. At school, I sometimes sat quietly, listening to fast conversations that I could not fully follow, as if I were outside a moving world. My grandmother had given us a box of homemade mooncakes before we left. “Save them for the full moon,” she said. On that night, my mother set up a small table by the window. She placed the mooncakes on a plate, along with some pomelos and tea. “We’ll celebrate, just us,” she said softly. Outside the window, the city lights of Canada shimmered far away in the quiet evening, cold and unfamiliar. Even the wind seemed colder than the one I remembered from home. I remember biting into a lotus seed paste mooncake. The salty egg yolk inside reminded me of the moon. Suddenly, I missed my cousins and the loud laughter. Tears welled up. My father put his arm around me. “Son, the moon looks the same everywhere,” he said. “Look, it’s shining on us and on grandma too.” In that moment, the silence of a foreign room felt heavier than words, as if it carried the weight of everything I could not say. That night, we called grandma on the phone. She told us she was looking at the same moon. From then on, I understood that festivals are not about where you are, but about whom you remember. Now every Mid-Autumn Festival, I still eat mooncakes and think of that night, when I realized that home is not where you are, but where your heart keeps returning. 24. How did the author feel according to paragraph 1? A. Excited about starting a new life in Canada. B. Sad over missing the old rooftop celebrations. C. Surprised at Canadians not knowing the festival. D. Annoyed by the unfamiliar language and streets. 25. What does the underlined word “shimmered” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Lit up suddenly. B. Faded away slowly. C. Shone weakly. D. Brightened strongly. 26. How did the author’s father comfort him that night? A. By taking him to light lanterns. B. By calling up his grandma at once. C. By buying mooncakes from a local store. D. By telling him families share the same moon. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. Moving abroad makes children lose cultural identity. B. Home is not a place but where heart and memories stay. C. Mid-Autumn Festival always includes mooncakes and tea. D. Canadian cities are less festive than Chinese ones in autumn. C Hummingbirds are small birds but they’re the Olympic gymnasts of the flying world. They have strongly muscled bodies and rather long wings. They fly around at remarkable speeds and fly in all directions, including backward and upside down. To achieve such agility（敏捷）, hummingbirds use distinct modes of visual processing to control different types of flight. Their brains can make rapid transitions from visual signals to motor outputs. They take in lots of complicated visual information and make a flight plan out of that. Recently, the researchers have uncovered a unique mode that guides hummingbirds’ speed when they are flying forward. The findings come from an experiment of more than 3,500 hummingbird flights inside a 12-foot-long tunnel（通道） with a branch at one end and a feeder at the other. Moving light patterns cast on the tunnel walls influence how the hummingbirds see things while flying. The researchers expected that if the hummingbirds were using visual clues to control their forward flight speed, they would see the birds speed or slow with lights cast on the side walls. But instead, it seemed that they had their own way of knowing how fast to go for forward flight. When moving up or down, however, the birds based their motor commands on the cast light patterns they saw. This special ability helps hummingbirds fly safely and quickly. This knowledge could be useful for improving drone（无人机）technology, helping engineers develop better ways for drones to predict and respond to changes in their surroundings. “If we can develop a mathematical model for this visual processing, it could be very useful for drones.” says Bo Cheng, a mechanical engineer, at Pennsylvania State University. 28. What contributes most to hummingbirds’ agility in flight? A. Their small size and light body. B. Their strong muscles and long wings. C. Their strong sense of direction. D. Their own way to handle what they see. 29. How did the researchers test the hummingbirds’ response? A. By placing barriers in the tunnel. B. By changing the position of the feeder. C. By projecting moving light patterns. D. By adjusting the brightness of the tunnel. 30. What did the researchers think of hummingbirds’ reaction? A. Surprising. B. Discouraging. C. Satisfactory. D. Amusing. 31. Which field is more likely to benefit from the research? A. Wild bird protection. B. Math-based game design. C. Behavioral and brain science. D. Bio-inspired technology application. D Children should do housework. That’s a controversial (有争议的) idea, though not everyone will admit it. A few parents will say that their children are too busy for housework. Many more of us assign (分派) housework, or say we believe in them, but the housework just doesn’t get done. That’s a problem. For starters, housework is good for kids. Being a part of the routine work of running a household helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others, while at the same time contributing to their emotional well-being. One small study, done over a period of 25 years, found that the best predictor (预测) for young adults’ success in their mid-20s was whether they participated in household tasks at age 3 or 4. Those early shared responsibilities extended to a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives. But for all that their help matters, few kids are doing much around the house at all. In a survey of 1,000 American adults, 75 percent said they believed regular housework made kids “more responsible”. Yet while 82 percent reported having had regular housework growing up, only 56 percent of those with children said they required them to do housework. Sports and homework are not get-out-of-housework-free cards. The goal, after all, is to raise adults who can balance a caring role in their families and communities with whatever lifetime achievement goals they choose. Housework teaches that balance. What should you do when getting children to do housework? Accept no excuses. Don’t worry if you must repeat yourself again and again. If you’re spending more time getting the child to do this job than it would take to do it yourself, then you’re doing it right. Can a payment help? Maybe. But if you’re trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for routine housework is not the right message. 32. What can we infer from the first paragraph? A. Very few children get housework done. B. Children are very busy with housework. C. Housework is a must-do for parents. D. Family members should respect each other. 33. What is found in the small study? A. Housework helps a man live a happy life. B. A man’s success depends on his housework. C. Housework benefits a sense of responsibility. D. A child must start doing housework at Age 3. 34. What does the author advise parents to do in the last paragraph? A. Balance housework and study. B. Help the child do housework positively. C. Do housework by themselves. D. Pay the child for housework. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. Adults Do Less Housework in the US B. Housework Matters to Children. C. Parents Words Speak Louder D. Children Need More Care at Home 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 "Why is life worth living? If you ask this question, you will get different answers.____36____But we have put together a few reasons from different people as to why life is worth living. Learning. This is the reason we heard from school and college-going kids.____37____Right from studies to games, the eagerness to do better and learn more makes their lives worth living. ___38___ When we speak to a few office workers and professionals, this is the reason they give. The ability to make things, that is a weekly report or a new document or a painting or composing a new song, seems to make life worthwhile for many. Exploring. Some people just like to say that they want to explore more and discover new horizons. Touring around the world, learning about the world history and visiting the most famous places do make life worth for many people.____39____ Love. Well, this reason is an evergreen one. Life is worth living for the loved ones around, that is a wife/husband, children or friends.____40____Being able to love someone and being loved back can certainly makes life worth living. A. Creating B. New Opportunities. C. Such relationships make life worth everything D. There is no definite or right one in this case. E. Getting wiser makes life worth living for many people. F. Researching cultural and spiritual boundaries also seemed to be another reason. G. People all look forward to knowing, studying and finding out more about everything. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Luther Younger is a 99-year-old loving husband. His wife came down with cancer nine years ago, and doctors ___41___ she'd have just five years to live. ___42___, the couple have remained strong. Over the last nine years, Luther has always taken a six-mile ___43___ every day to visit his wife in the hospital. He always stays by her side, encouraging her, showering her with ___44___, and their daily kiss. Luther could get a ride or even take the bus, but he ___45___ to walk the whole journey to help clear his mind and to ___46___ everything about his wife. Passers-by often recognize Luther and stop to offer him a ride, but he ___47___ their kindness. His daily walk is ___48___ of how much he loves his wife. Luther's daughter hoped he could ___49___ accept rides, especially on extremely hot and snowy days, but Luther ____50____ walking himself so she just lets him have it his way. ____51____ walking six miles each day in the heat and snow would be too much, when you've walked through ____52____ with someone, what's another six miles? Luther is always ____53____ to leave his love before returning home, but he knows that each tomorrow, ____54____ the weather, he will be on his way again. He can't bear to live a single day without ____55____ his wife. 41. A. promised B. imagined C. claimed D. determined 42. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Besides 43. A. walk B. drive C. ride D. flight 44. A. relief B. love C. trust D. sympathy 45. A. agrees B. hesitates C. fails D. tends 46. A. recall B. suspect C. ignore D. discover 47. A. dislikes B. corrects C. considers D. rejects 48. A. proof B. motivation C. trial D. origin 49. A. actually B. gradually C. finally D. occasionally 50. A. turns to B. insists on C. refers to D. sets about 51. A. Because B. If C. While D. Until 52. A. life B. growth C. marriage D. adulthood 53. A. grateful B. sad C. eager D. guilty 54. A. thanks to B. instead of C. regardless of D. apart from 55. A. supporting B. mentioning C. calling D. seeing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases, lived from 1901 to 1983. She was very busy in her ____56____ (choose) career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. Among them was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple ____57____ (rule) to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sickness. This book ____58____ (intend) for women in the countryside in case that they could not reach a doctor when they had ____59____ emergency. It was very difficult ____60____ a woman to get medical training at that time ____61____ girls’ education was always placed second to boys’. However, it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and ____62____ (consider) she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day’s work, went late at night ____63____ (deliver) a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. Lin Qiaozhi chose not to have a family of ____64____ (she) own. Instead, she made sure that about 50,000 babies were ____65____ (safe) delivered. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列句子，部分单词首字母及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一个词） 66. The pianist’s p________ (表演) received standing cheer from the audience. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 67. The committee decided to ________ (装饰) the hall with flowers for the upcoming event. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. The calm lake ________ (映射) the surrounding mountains, creating a picturesque scene. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. The manager gave a b________ (简短的) overview of the project before diving into the details. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 70. The company offers employees ________ (灵活的) work hours to better balance work and life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 他在会上提出的那个方案最终被采纳了。(put forward) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. 为了纪念那位英雄，人们建了一座雕像。(in memory of) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. 这本字典属于我的奶奶，她珍藏了几十年。(belong to) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. 他擅长语文，此外，他数学也很出色。(in addition) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. 对很多年轻人来说，参加志愿活动是一种选择。(take part in) (汉译英) _________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节（满分25分） 76. 假设你是李华。英国笔友Peter暑假将访华，他对你所在地的历史文化街区兴趣浓厚。请写一封英文邮件介绍该街区，内容包括： 1．位置与概况； 2．街区特色。 注意： 1．写作词数应为100个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是高一英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Rose, your mom and I were talking about your birthday. Would you like a big birthday party, a disneyland trip or a new bicycle? You can choose one. Wow, I really want to see my favorite disney characters. Rose, your mom and I were talking about your birthday. Would you like a big birthday party, a disneyland trip or a new bicycle? You can choose one. Wow, I really want to see my favorite disney characters. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。The meeting starts at two thirty PM. We have only forty minutes left. Relax, IT takes just fifteen minutes to get there. The meeting starts at two thirty PM. We have only forty minutes left. Relax, IT takes just fifteen minutes to get there. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。The flowers in your garden are very pretty. Juliet, yes, they are. Look, these newly planted flowers need water. Do you want . to help me? sure. The flowers in your garden are very pretty. Juliet, yes, they are. Look, these newly planted flowers need water. Do you want to help me? sure. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Do you like the lead role in the film star adventure? We all like him. He's very famous in our city because he comes from here. Really, I didn't know that. Do you like the lead role in the film star adventure? We all like him. He's very famous in our city because he comes from here. really. I didn't know that. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。can I come in? I brought along the things we need for our history project. I'm sorry, we can't do IT here. My father is fixing the bathroom is too noisy. Then why don't we do IT . at my place? OK can I come in? I brought along the things we need for our history project. I'm sorry, we can't do IT here. My father is fixing. The bathroom is too noisy. Then why don't we do IT . at my place? OK. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, Ashley, is that your new car? Yeah, I just got IT yesterday. That's nice. I love the . color me too. The Green is my favorite color. And IT has a lot of cool features, like a backup camera, heated seats. But what attracts me most is the sun roof. Did you get a good deal? Yeah, my cousin is a car salesman, and he helped me a lot. I need to buy a new car soon. Do you think he could . help me too? Of course, that his job. Hey, ashly, is that your new car? Yeah, I just got IT yesterday. That's nice. I love the . color me too. The Green is my favorite color. And IT has a lot of cool features, like a back up camera, heated seats. But what attracts me most is the sun roof. Did you get a good deal? Yeah, my cousin is a car salesman, and he helped me a lot. I need to buy a new car soon. Do you think he could . help me too? Of course, that his job. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So, lin, before you went to the interview, were you nervous? I was a little nervous, but mister Johnson was very nice. I arrived early for the interview, so I wrote down some questions to ask him. what did you do when you couldn't answer a question? I just asked them to repeat the question. So I thought about IT for a little while before answering. Do you think you got the job? Well, I think I did. Mister Johnson introduced me to everyone before I left. So, lin, before you went to the interview, were you nervous? I was a little nervous, but mister Johnson was very nice. I arrived early for the interview, so I wrote down some questions to ask him. what did you do when you couldn't answer a question? I just asked them to repeat the question. So I thought about IT for a little while before answering. Do you think you got the job? Well, I think I did. Mister Johnson introduced me to everyone before I left. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Dean, what are you doing here? You hate shopping. Yeah. but it's my sister's birthday tomorrow. I need to buy her a gift. Do you have any suggestions? Well, how about this blue and red shirt or this pink skirt? I think the skirt looks nicer than . the shirt. Well, the skirt also costs more than the shirt. The shirt is thirty two dollars and fifty cents, but the skirt is forty one dollars, ninety nine cents HMM. Actually, they're both too expensive for me. I only have twenty five dollars and thirty cents. What about one of these handbags? Instead. they cost less. That's a good idea that purple one looks the prettiest, and purple is my sister's favorite color. Two, what's the Price on IT? It's fifteen dollars, twenty five cents. That's great. I'll take IT. Dean, what are you doing here? You hate shopping. Yeah, but it's my sisters s birthday tomorrow. I need to buy her a gift. Do you have any . suggestions? Well, how about this blue and red shirt or this pink skirt? I think the skirt looks nicer than the shirt. Well, the skirt also costs more than the shirt. The shirt is thirty two dollars and fifty cents, but the skirt is forty one dollars, ninety nine cents. Hm, actually, they're both too expensive for me. I only have twenty five dollars and thirty cents. What about one of these handbags? Instead. they cost less. That's a good idea that purple one looks the prettiest, and purple is my sister's favorite color. Two, what's the . Price on IT? It's fifteen dollars, twenty five cents. That's great. I'll take IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, do you mind if I ask you some questions about your journey? We're doing a customer satisfaction survey. okay. I've got about ten minutes before my train home leaves. great. Thank you. What's the reason for your visit to the city center today? work? Actually. it's my day off. I came here to check out the new department . store OK. I think you don't use the season ticket. That's right. I know it's cheaper to use a season ticket, but I just got a Normal return ticket. I paid twenty five pounds. I think it's too much for a forty five minute journey. Got IT. Do you usually buy your tickets at the station? Yeah, but the ticket office clothes early. And I hate using ticket machines. There is always a queue. Many customers say that. So I got an e ticket online this time. Oh, time is up. I must be off now. Hello, do you mind if I ask you some questions about your journey? We're doing a customer satisfaction survey. Okay, i've got about ten minutes before my train home leaves. great. Thank you. What's the reason for your visit to the city center today? work? Actually. it's my day off. I came here to check out the new department . store OK. I think you don't use the season ticket. That's right. I know it's cheaper to use a season ticket, but I just got a Normal return ticket. I paid twenty five pounds. I think it's too much for a forty five minute journey. Got IT. Do you usually buy your tickets at the station? Yeah, but the ticket office closes early. And I hate using ticket machines. There is always a queue. Many customers say that. So I got an e ticket online this time. Oh, time is up. I must be off now. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to best ley castle. It's nice to see so many of you here today. I'm going to give you an idea of the layout at the moment. We are at the entrance and immediately to our left is the tourist information office and behind IT is the car park where the coach dropped you off. And it'll also pick you up from the same place at five pm. Today, in front of us are the water gardens. If you walk through, you'll get to the north bridge, which is the entrance to best ley castle. Take your time and enjoy looking around the castle. As you leave the castle and cross the south bridge, you'll be greeted with the sight of deer. During the day, there will be scheduled feeding opportunities. To the right of the deer park is the castle museum, and behind that is our award winning restaurant. Also, you can choose to dine in the picnic area on the other side of the deer park, it's perfect for the family, as is next to the kids play area. We hope that on your way out, you drop into the gift shop by the exit for something to remember us. Welcome to best ley castle. It's nice to see so many of you here today. I'm going to give you an idea of the layout at the moment. We are at the entrance and immediately to our left is the tourist information office. And behind IT is the car park where the coach dropped you off, and they'll also pick you up from the same place at five P. M. Today, in front of us are the water gardens. If you walk through, you'll get to the north bridge, which is the entrance to easily castle. Take your time and enjoy looking around the castle. As you leave the castle and cross the south bridge, you'll be greeted with the sight of deer. During the day, there will be scheduled feeding opportunities. To the right of the deer park is the castle museum, and behind that is our award winning restaurant. Also, you can choose to die in the picnic area. On the other side of the deer park, it's perfect for the family, as is next to the kids play area. We hope that on your way out, you drop into the gift shop by the exit for something to remember us. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。