天津市耀华中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学情调研高二年级英语学科

天津市耀华中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学情调研 高二年级英语学科 本试卷共100分，考试时间为100分钟。第1卷为1至8页，第Ⅱ卷为8-10页。 答卷前，请务必将自已的姓名、考号、座位号填写在答题卡上相应位置。答卷时，务 必将答案涂写在答题纸上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位同学考试顺利！ 第I卷 (共65分) 第一部分：英语知识运用 第一节单项填空（共10小题：每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.There is an urgent warning issued during the global environmental summit carbon emission regulations need A.where;tightening B.that;tightening C.where:tighten D.that;tighten 2.Any unauthorized reproduction of this academic manuscript be strictly prohibited, according to the International Copyright Law. A.may B.would C.shall D.can 3.Advertising often functions as an indicator for society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time. A.what B.whether C.how D.which 4.-Will it cost a lot to study abroad? but you can apply for a scholarship A.Have a good time B.I beg your pardon C.Don't be afraid D.I would imaginc so 5.After years of wondering how the idle rich got even richer,we cracked the millionaire's code secret is simple:Don't spend a penny if you don't have to. A.which B.that C.whose D.what 6.The dread of the upcoming mock exam seemed to the entire classroom,stifling the usual laughter and cheerful chatter among the students. A.hang out B.hang about C.hang up D.hang over 7.Many traditional retailers failed to the shifting landscape of e-commerce until they found their business model incapable of competing with startups. A.adapt B.appreciate C.illustrate D.process 8.Contemporary historians often primary sources and oral narratives to reconstruct marginalized histories overlooked by mainstream records. A.pass on B.make up C.draw upon D.work on 期末学情调研 高“年级英请学科 第1页共10页 9.Despite being faced with enormous financial crises,the CEO managed to the challenge,eventually steering her tech empire out of the storm. A.tough;rise to B.tough;run into C.rough;rise to D.rough;run into 10.The director's unconventional interpretation of the classic Shakespearean play both thunderous applause and sharp criticism from the opening-night audience. A.appealed B.drew C.won D.reflected 第二节完形填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Scrolling through Instagram,I caught sight of a post.It was an ad for Miss Great Britain, 11 the regional preliminary (in my county.I simply liked the post,yet the staff in charge 12 me to sign up for the contest.Being already sixty years old,I 13. But later,I leamned that a special age category was set for women aged above 45.My husband Simon thought it was a 14 idea.Not only could I raise money for charity causes, but I could show that senior women deserve to be 15 in society.With newfound 16, I entered the contest. During the following six months,I 17 in fundraising and took part in plenty of public events.On the final night,I stood confidently on the stage.Then came the 18 moment when my name was called out last.With a crown (placed on my head,I felt honored to 19 women of my age group. Two years later,I took part in another international 20 abroad and ranked top five. After that,I 21 set my sights on Mrs World.After three months of hard work,I secured my place in the official entry list,only to lose it by a single point.While I 22 the prize, those warm charity deeds became my greatest 23 As far as I am concerned,true 24 consists in selfless devotion to the world instead of charming appearances.And I want women everywhere to know that we are never too old to 25_！ 11.A.helping B.promoting C.creating D.reporting 12.A.advised B.ordered C.directed D.allowed 13.A.doubted B.laughed C.failed D.refused 14.A.great B.new C.familiar D.simple 15.A.tested B.protected C.celebrated D.remarked 16.A.wisdom B.curiosity C.patience D.determination 17.A.specialized B.engaged C.believed D.competed 18.A.quiet B.ordinary C.magic D.brief 19.A.join B.replace C.accompany D.represent 20.A.journey B.contest C.exchange D.meeting 21.A.firmly B.openly C.accidentally D.caimly 22.A.missed out on B.ended up with C.gave up D.went for 期末学情调研 高一年级英请学科 第2页共10页 23.A.goal B.win C.secret D.title 24.A.success B.confidence C.youth D.beauty 25.A.grow B.learn C.connect D.shine B Anant Naik achieves a good balance of homework and work.Besides leading student projects,he 26 as an editor for the Minnesota Daily and as a research assistant in a neuroscience lab.A27 of the E.Reuben Scholarship,Naik's28 in these various student groups and organizations adequately 29 his future goals and his determination to make an impact on his community and beyond. "I like to ask myself-if I want to achieve my mission in the future,why can't I 30 now?"Naik explained."Usually the 31 is simple:I can,and I should...because I aim to make a 32 in my community."Along with these commitments,Naik also 33 the tough workload of a biomedical engineering student."I love math,physics,and biology.I wasn't particularly good at it initially,but my 34 for them drove to a major where I could do all three,nearly at the same time."Naik plans to 35 for a Ph.D.program-to 36 his biomedical engineering major with his neuroscience minor.He aims to discover new and affordable ways to 37 neuro-related diseases. Despite being awarded the E.Reuben Scholarship for his efforts to make a change throughout his community,Naik 38 the statement that"we should not do what we do for an award."That being said,he is still 39 and honored to receive financial assistance in his college "Isaac Newton said that he accomplished what he did on the shoulders of giants.This scholarship is definitely a giant on whose shoulders I now stand-all in hopes to make a 40 and positive impact on the world,"Naik said 26.A.works B.studies C.volunteers D.suuggles 27.A.supporter B.sponsor C.winner D.consultant 28.A.initiative B.involvement C.leadership D.responsibility 29.A.realizes B.challenges C.highlights D.abandons 30.A.start B.leave C.wait D.succeed 31.A.expression B.result C.reality D.answer 32.A.plan B.promise C.decision D.difference 33.A.tackles B.redefines C.cvaluates D:simplifies 34.A.curiosity B.fascination C.regret D.demand 35 A.look B.vote C.register D.campaign 36.A.equip B.combine C.replace D.compare 37.A.address B.understand C.manage D.identify 38.A.prepares for B.disagrees with C.reflects on D.stands by 39.A.generous B.expectant C.confident D.grateful 40.A.deep-rooted B.new-found C.far-reaching D.wide-ranging 期末学情调研 高年级英诗学科 第3页共10页 第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。) A China's rich intangible cultural heritage (ICH)is vividly preserved in specialized museums that showcase age-old crafts and traditions.Here are three renowned institutions offering profound cultural insights. China National Arts and Crafts Museum (Beijing) Established in 2022,the museum stands on Beijing's Central Axis,also called China Intangible Cultural Heritage Museum.Its architectural design mixes Forbidden City aesthetics with modern elements,symbolizing cultural continuity.The collection spans 11 craft categories, including jade carvings and textiles.Highlighting its treasures are four imperial jade masterpieces carved from a single raw stone,such as Magnificent Scenery of Mount Tai, representing China's craft height.Free to visit (with reservation),it's a premier venue for understanding national-level ICH. China Yunjin Museum (Nanjing) It is dedicated to Yunjin,the "cloud brocade"once exclusive to emperors.Its star exhibit is the Plain Silk Gown-a Han Dynasty relic thinner than cicada wings,embodying ancient weaving mastery.The museum preserves traditional Jacques looms and demonstrates the complex production process,where a single piece may take years to complete.Visitors witness how this luxurious textile,named for its cloud-like beauty,has evolved while preserving cultural essence. Puzhen Bai Ethnic Tie-Dye Museum (Yunnan) It showcases tie-dye,a UNESCO-listed craft.Located in Dali,it displays both traditional and contemporary works,from indigo-dyed fabrics to innovative designs.What sets it apart is interactive experiences:visitors can try tying and dyeing fabrics themselves,engaging directly with the "zhahua"technique.The museum preserves the Bai people's ecological dyeing methods,using natural paints and plant materials,reflecting harmony between humans and nature. These museums not only exhibit artifacts but also breathe life into endangered skills, inviting global audiences to appreciate China's cultural legacy. 41.What can we learn about China National Arts and Crafts Museum? A.It opened to the public in 2020. B.Its architectural styl is fully modern. C.Visitors need a reservation for free entry.D.Its collection only includes jade carvings. 42.What makes Puzhen Bai Ethnic Tie-Dye Museum unique? A.Emperor exclusive relics. B.Traditional cultural works. C.Textile-related techniques. D.Hands-on visitor experiences. 43.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To teach weaving skills. B.To compare ICHI museums. C.To outline cultural institutions. D.To introduce cultural artifacts. B 期末学情调研 高年级英语学科 第4页共10页 My cat Jean-Philippe is what you might charitably describe as big-boned'. I adopted Phil when he was about six months old.Before he came to my house,he had been living with a couple of other kittens out on the street.When I moved into a fourth-floor apartment,he became a full-time indoor foodie.I usually call him Fat Phil.I love him,but he is basically a meat loaf with fur.I finally realized things were getting out of control when he outgrew his cat carrier and I was forced to buy one built for a medium-sized dog. To make sure that Phil would stick around for as long as possible,I knew I needed to make some changes to his diet-whether or not he was fully on board with them.Although Fat Phil needed to become Slim Phil,losing weight too quickly could be dangerous.I was sent by Phil's doctor to a website that calculates how many calories a day a cat needs to consume to lose weight at a healthy pace.This is when I learnt that you apparently need to understand advanced algebra (to count cat-food calories. Phil eats a combination of raw,treeze-dried,and canned food,and he began his diet at 270 calories a day.Have you ever tried to figure out the calories in your cat's favourite brands of food?Some don't include the information on the label Others givc it in tiny print.Or they publish it in terms that require you to figure out.say,that if 450 grams of freeze-dried chicken biscuits contain 125 calories,a kitchen cup weighs about 700 grams,and 50 biscuits fit in a cup, each biscuit has...wait... I have to keep reminding myself that this is the very best diet for cats,according to doctors.And finally!After more than a year,Phil's daily intake has been reduced to 250 calories. But it's an ongoing struggle.He's a hardened food thief.Ile starts pushing for dinner at about Ip.m.,sometimes rising up on his legs and tapping me on the shoulder with his front paw as I sit at my computer.If he had a watch,he'd be pointing at it.Resisting his most sincere requests takes as much self-control as I can develop,but I persist.And any month now,my boy is going to slim down that dog-sized body and become the size of a very large cat 44.Which of the following phrases refer to the same meaning as "big-boned"? (1)a full-time indoor foodie (2)Fat Phil (3)a meat loaf with fur (4)a medium-sized dog (5)Slim Phil (6)a hardened food thief A.(1)3)(6). B.(2)3)4). C.(2)(5)6). D.(1)4)(5). 45.What does the author find difficult when calculating Jean-Philippe's food intake? A.Phil refuses to eat raw,freeze-dried and canned food. B.Calorie information can't be found on cat food labels C.Phil's doctor fails to give useful suggestions on his diet. D.The calorie information on cat food is unclear or hard to find. 46.What does the writer imply by"an ongoing struggle"in the last paragraph? A.Keeping Phil on his diet remains difficult. B.The writer intends to stop the cat's diet plan. 期末学情调研 高一年级英语学科 第5页共10页 C.Phil's health keeps worsening over the year D.Feeding Phil has become much boring now. 47.Which of the following best describes the author's attitude towards Jean-Philippe? A.Tolerant,the cat will remain huge B.Generous,yet losing patience with Phil's habits. C.Loving,yet determined to follow the health plan D.Scientific,relying on complex calculations. C Screen time is on the rise for people aged 65 and older.According to global research firm GWI,older people are more likely to own tablets,smart TVs,e-readers and computers than those under 25. Why these two groups of people turn to their phones varies greatly?Older adults tend to be less engaged with social media.especially visual platforms like YouTube."They use them for more practical purposes.A lot of it is just following the news or getting information,"says Ipsit Vahia,&geriatric(老年医学的)psychologist at McLean Hospital.He notes that in his family circles,the overuse of messaging apps like WhatsApp is common and these apps do offer a broad connection aspect,allowing them to communicate with groups. So,is this rise in screen time a bad thing?Vahia says for older adults who may be unable to drive well,technology can be a boon-helping people continue to explore the world instead of being stuck at home.In a case like that,older people can be more independent and still engaged with the outside world.Another area of technology he's excited to see expand into an aging population:Virtual reality,which is"under-tapped and under--utilized(开发不足)”， because of its potential for therapy,to open up patients who cannot or will not talk about the past-but need to.He's seen it in his own patients.But he's also aware that with an overall rise in screen use,that could spell a rise in addiction,misinformation,and scams. Where younger adults tend to become isolated after overusing smartphones,older adults tend to turn to phones after cognitive declines or being isolated from family and friends.For Vahia,all these differences are a reminder that everyone is different-what drives someone to behave a certain way depends on many factors."There's no simple answer to seniors'rising screen time,"says Vahia."It is merely a new reality of aging in the modern world."To accept this reality is not to leave it untouched-we owe older adults more than a screen. 48 Why do older adults use screens according to the text? A.To kill time and relieve boredom. B.To facilitate face-to-face communication. C.To get updates and maintain social bonds. D.To bridge the generation gap with younger people. 49.What does the underlined word "boon"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Heavy burden. B.Hidden risk. C.Modern inconvenience. D.Great benefit. 期末学情调研 高一年级英语学科 第6页共10页 50.What does the author suggest in paragraph 4? A.Avoiding intervention in seniors'screen use. B.Offering seniors more understanding and help C.Stopping seniors from spending much time on screens. D.Balancing the benefits and risks of seniors'screen use. 51.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Is screen use bringing troubles to'seniors? B.How can digital technology serve seniors? C.Is rising screen time a problem for seniors? D.Why do seniors become addicted to screens? D Humans are hard-wired to maximize pleasure and minimize pain,so it makes sense that our first instinct (would be to avoid negative experiences.However,this approach tends to backfire. A simple practice can well prove it.Bring to mind an embarrassing memory.Then set a timer for 60 seconds and don't think about it until the timer goes off.How'd.it go?You probably haven't thought of that memory in years,but now it comes up repeatedly.Here's why this happens:When you tell yourself something is bad enough to avoid,your brain checks in to make sure you're succeeding with this task,bringing to mind the thoughts you were trying to push away. The same happens with emotions.My client David felt constantly on edge,already forecasting everything that might go wrong.To avoid these feelings,he often procrastinated )on projects,telling himself he'd get to them when he was in the"right"headspace.But avoidance only made him more anxious.Deadlines piled up,and when he finally worked,he had less time and more fear of incompetence. Procrastinating is just one of countless forms of avoidance.For you,it might look like asking for reassurance before a decision,scrolling on your phone to tune out your thoughts, pouring a drink to take the edge off,or checking your emails five times for mistakes.These behaviors communicate that you can't handle strong feelings.And,because no one can outrun their emotions forever,they seem even bigger when they break through. Since avoidance is what's keeping the cycle of negative emotions going,the goal isn't to push them away.It's to change how you respond.Start by noticing the urge to avoid.From there,act in a different way.If you procrastinate,work on the task for just five minutes.If you seek reassurance,sit with uncertainty longer.Each time you face a feeling instead of avoiding it, you gather new evidence:I can handle this.Over time,that evidence begins to weaken the belief that your emotions are something you need to escape. 52.Why does the embarrassing memory come up repeatedly? A.People fail to control their casual thinking B.Human brains keep tracking the avoidance task. 期未学情调研 高.一年级英请学科 第7页共10页 C.People instinctively recall negative experiences. D.Unpleasant experiences are hard to fade in mind 53.What does the author try to show by mentioning David in paragraph 3? A.Poor preparation leads to failure. B.Procrastination is a common habit. C.Fear of future causes procrastination. D.Avoidance intensifies negative emotions 54.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Effects of procrastinating. B.An illustration of avoidance behaviors. C.Causes of negative emotions. D.A comparison between forms of avoidance. 55.What does the author advise people to do about avoidance? A.Wait until you feel icndy B.Shift your attention elsewhere. C.Change your usual response patterns. D.Push the unwanted feelings away. 第Ⅱ卷（共35分） 第四部分：读写综合 第一节：选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的文章，并选词填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词仅使用一次有一词多余！） A.defined B.range C.typical D.exposure E.struggling F.conflicting G.shift H.trend I.mental J.social K.discrimination Girls are Starting Puberty(青春期)Younger More girls are hitting puberty at eight or earlier.Researchers are exploring the causes, the consequences and what should be done.(by Cassandra Willyard) When Lola was eight years old,she went through a massive growth spurt and started developing acne and a visit to an endocrinologist in 2023 confirmed that Lola's brain was already producing hormones that had kick-started puberty.Lola had also been56 emotionally."She would have panic attacks every day at school,"says Elise,who lives in Minneapolis,Minnesota Although eight might seem young to start puberty,it's not as rare as it once was.Data show that girls around the world are entering puberty younger than before.Some research hints that the 57 mysteriously accelerated during the COVID-19 pandemic.(Although some data suggest that puberty is happening earlier for boys too,the 58 seems to be less pronounced.) Scientists have found a 59 of possible drivers for this change,with increasing body weight and obesity almost certainly playing a part.Some researchers suspect that 60 to 期末学情调研 高一年级英语学科 第8页共10页 hormone-disrupting chemicals or stress during childhood could be pushing puberty earlier,but studies have produced 6 results.The trend has prompted the international organization the Endocrine Society to develop clinical-practice guidelines on puberty,to be published in mid-2026.The guidelines will reconsider how to treat girls on the border between 62 and precocious'puberty ()which has commonly been 63 as before the age of eight in girls,but that some specialists argue it should be younger. Research over the past few years is also making the health risks of early puberty increasingly clear.Studies have linked it to greater risk of conditions including obesity,heart disease,depression and anxiety.Other research suggests that children who go through puberty earlier are more likely to experience intense 64 because of their race or ethnicity,or otherwise be treated differently from their peers. Families,researchers and clinicians are now trying to work out how best to adapt and when to intervene.This might involve medications to pause the process,but also better support and puberty education for children to protect them from some of the psychological and 65 risks."We want to intervene right in that moment before people start internalizing some of those feelings of being othered,"says Michael Curtis,a family social scientist at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis. 第二节：阅读表达(5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands.Unable to contain my curiosity any longer,I opened it quickly.It was a brand-new laptop.I had scored straight As for my O-level examinations and this was my reward.I had always envied my friends who were exchanging news about“chat rooms'”,“instant messaging'” and"emailing",all of which I knew nothing about.Now I was going to find out. It started out simply enough.I was searching for some information online when I came across a social networking site.Soon I became glued to my new-found electronic friend.I began to spend more and more time on YouTube and became enslaved by Facebook and Twitter. I had never imagined that the day would come when I would be so focused on the glowing screen before me. As time passed,I realized that I was hooked on the Internet.During weekends,when I had more time on my hands,I could easily spend a few hours on my laptop.It came to a point where I chose to lock myself in my room,refusing to come out and take part in family discussions.I preferred to stay connected to the people I befriended in online space although I had never met them.Soon,my sleep was reduced to only scattered (naps,and my grades at school also began getting worse. It was about this time that my parents started voicing their disapproval.It became obvious to them that I was spending too much time on the Internet.I was asked to reduce my usage of the internet.Yet,however hard I tried,I was unable to pull myself away,unable to terminate (my chat sessions,and unable to concentrate on my lessons.I was desperate 期末学情调研 高一年级英语学科 第9页共10页 for just another click and another look at my message board.Then one day,my father took away my laptop.I complained but in vain. Over time,I realized that Dad and Mom had always wanted the best for me.That was when I decided to take the big step-to conquer my internet addiction.Quitting was harder than I expected.But with dogged determination,I knew that I would turn over a new leaf. 66.What reward did the author get for scoring straight As in the O-level examinations?(no more than 4 words) 67.Why did the author want a laptop?(no more than 12 words) 68.What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2?(no more than 1words) 69.How did the author's parents show their disapproval to his addict to the Internet?(no more than 15 words) 70.Have you ever had a similar experience of being addicted to something?How do you get rid of it?(no more than 20 words) 第三节：书面表达（满分15分） 71.假设你是晨光中学高二学生李津。在浏览天津市博物馆官方英文网站后，你注意到该 馆正在招募英语讲解员，面向游客介绍推广天津博物馆。你对此职位十分感兴趣，请给 负责人Mr.Brown写一封电子邮件申请，内容要点如下： 1.写信目的； 2.自我介绍（语言能力、丰富的历史知识以及相关经验)； 3.如果被录用，你最想从哪一个角度宜传天津博物馆（以下角度任选一个：展览主 题的多样；有趣的互动性展览；丰富人们的生活和学习)； 4.期待录用。 参考词汇：博物馆讲解员docent Dear Mr.Brown, Yours, LiJin 期末学情调研 商年级英语学科 第10页共10页天津市耀华中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学情调研 高二年级英语学科参考答案 单选(10×0.5=5)：1-10 BCADC DBCAB 完型(30X1=30):11-25 BADAC DBCDB AABDD 26-40ACBCA DDABC BADDC 阅读：(15×2=30） 【A】41-43.CDC 【B】44-47BDAC【C】48-51CDBC【D】52-55BDBC 选词填空(10×1=10)： 56-65 EHGBD FCAKJ 阅读表达：(5×2=10) 66.A brand-new laptop. 67.He wanted to explore the online world. Or:To find out what“chat rooms'',“instant messaging'”and“emailing”were about.. 68.Addicted. 69.They asked for less usage and took away the laptop. Or:They asked him to reduce the usage of the Internet and took away the laptop. 70.Yes,I have ever addicted to games.I asked my mum to limited the playing time to got rid of the habit.