高频不规则动词变化表分类记背 课件-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦不规则动词这一核心语法考点，依据高考评价体系梳理AAA、ABB、ABC等类型变化规律，结合高考频次标注（如cut、put等★★★★★高频词），明确考点权重分布，构建系统的记背框架，体现高考备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“分类系统记忆+高频考点强化”策略，如将ABB型按词尾变d、ought/aught类细分，针对sleep、sell等★★★★★考点设计对比记忆表，培养学生学习能力（科学记忆策略）和语言能力（准确运用时态）。帮助学生突破易错动词变化，教师可据此精准规划复习，提升备考效率。

高频不规则词汇记背 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 cut cut cut 切，割 put put put 放置 let let let 让，允许 set set set 放置，设定 hit hit hit 打，击 hurt hurt hurt 伤害 cost cost cost 花费 shut shut shut 关闭 spread spread spread 传播，伸展 read read read 阅读 AAA型 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 burst burst burst 爆裂 cast cast cast 投，抛 bid bid bid 出价，投标 broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播 rid rid rid 摆脱 split split split 分裂 AAA型 词尾变 d 类 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 高考频次 say said said 说 ★★★★★ hear heard heard 听见 ★★★★★ pay paid paid 支付 ★★★★★ lay laid laid 放置, 下蛋 ★★★ ABB型 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 高考频次 keep kept kept 保持 ★★★★★ sleep slept slept 睡觉 ★★★★★ sweep swept swept 打扫 ★★★ sell sold sold 卖 ★★★★★ tell told told 告诉 ★★★★★ ABB型 ought / aught 类 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 高考频次 bring brought brought 带来 ★★★★★ buy bought bought 买 ★★★★★ fight fought fought 战斗 ★★★ think thought thought 思考 ★★★★★ seek sought sought 寻求 ★★★ catch caught caught 抓住 ★★★★★ teach taught taught 教 ★★★★★ ABB型 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 高考频次 meet met met 遇见 ★★★★★ get got got/gotten 得到 ★★★★★ sit sat sat 坐 ★★★★★ win won won 赢 ★★★★★ find found found 发现 ★★★★★ hold held held 握住 ★★★★★ lead led led 领导 ★★★★ dig dug dug 挖 ★★★ lose lost lost 丢失 ★★★★★ ABB型 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 高考频次 feel felt felt 感觉 ★★★★★ leave left left 离开 ★★★★★ build built built 建造 ★★★★ learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学习 ★★★★★ lend lent lent 借出 ★★★ send sent sent 发送 ★★★★★ spend spent spent 花费 ★★★★★ smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 闻 ★★★ spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 拼写 ★★★ mean meant meant 意思是 ★★★★★ 变辅音字母 / 词尾加 t 类 ABB型 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 高考频次 have had had 有 ★★★★★ make made made 制作 ★★★★★ stand stood stood 站立 ★★★★★ understand understood understood 理解 ★★★★★ feed fed fed 喂养 ★★★ bleed bled bled 流血 ★★★ light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃 ★★★ shine shone/shined shone/shined 照耀 ★★★ shoot shot shot 射击 ★★★ strike struck struck 打击 ★★★ stick stuck stuck 粘贴 ★★★ hang hung hung 悬挂 ★★★★ ow → ew → own 类 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 高考频次 blow blew blown 吹 ★★★ draw drew drawn 画 ★★★ grow grew grown 生长 ★★★★★ know knew known 知道 ★★★★★ throw threw thrown 扔 ★★★ ABC型 1. i → a → u 类（共6个，高考“老朋友”） 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 高考频次 begin began begun 开始 ★★★★★ drink drank drunk 喝 ★★★★★ sing sang sung 唱歌 ★★★★ swim swam swum 游泳 ★★★★ ring rang rung 打电话，鸣响 ★★★★★ sink sank sunk 下沉 ★★★ ABC型 原形 → 过去式 → 原形 + n 类 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 高考频次 take took taken 拿，取 ★★★★★ shake shook shaken 摇动 ★★★ hide hid hidden 隐藏 ★★★ ABC型 drive drove driven 驾驶 ★★★★★ ride rode ridden 骑 ★★★ 原形 → 过去式 → 过去式 + n 类 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 高考频次 speak spoke spoken 说 ★★★★★ break broke broken 打破 ★★★★★ choose chose chosen 选择 ★★★★ freeze froze frozen 冻结 ★★★ wake woke woken 醒来 ★★★ steal stole stolen 偷 ★★★ ABC型 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 ★★★★★ 原形 → 过去式 → 原形 + en 类 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 高考频次 eat ate eaten 吃 ★★★★★ give gave given 给 ★★★★★ see saw seen 看见 ★★★★★ write wrote written 写 ★★★★★ fall fell fallen 落下 ★★★★★ forgive forgave forgiven 原谅 ★★★ forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 ★★★ shake shook shaken 摇动 ★★★ ABC型 rise rose risen 上升 ★★★★★ 其他无规律 ABC 型 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 高考频次 do did done 做 ★★★★★ go went gone 走 ★★★★★ lie（躺） lay lain 躺，位于 ★★★★★ wear wore worn 穿 ★★★★★ fly flew flown 飞 ★★★ $