Unit 2 The universal language Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study练习题-2026-2027学年牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 译林版高中英语选择性必修一Unit2同步练，通过基础过关与能力提升分层设计，构建从词汇语法到语篇综合应用的进阶路径，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关练|词汇（拼写、一词多义）、基础语法（单句填空）、句型应用（完成句子）|聚焦单一知识点强化，如单词拼写巩固核心词汇，完成句子训练语法结构应用| |能力提升练|语篇语法（课文填空）、综合语法（语法填空）、语篇理解（阅读、七选五）|注重综合能力培养，如阅读理解提升信息分析与推断能力，七选五强化语篇逻辑构建|

（译林版）英语选择性必修一unit2 The universal language练习题 Extended reading,Project,Assessment&Further study 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.What impresses me most is that he is a person who_____________(拥有)a sense of humour. 2.At eleven,his adoptive parents___________(抛弃)him at a hospital,leaving him alone and sad. 3.He is considered as an expert in maths and he can solve complex problems with e . 4.She devoted herself entirely to her research and it earned her a good r in her field. Ⅱ.一词多义 1.He loved biking around his neighbourhood but grew upset seeing that many plastic bottles littered the parks and sidewalks. 词性:___________ 词义:____________ 2.What upset me was that nobody digested the information. 词性:___________ 词义:____________ 3.Don’t upset the piles of sheets under the box.I just put them away.词性:词义: Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.I was driving along.All of__________sudden,my car just died. 2.The online game platform is crowded with teenagers,few of whom are enthusiastic__________study. 3.He was an accomplished violinist,superb swimmer,and___________(gift)artist. 4.He showed us that even a single desire,never given up on,can make for a____________(remark)life. 5.As I took my seat in a beautifully-decorated restaurant,I felt an_________(expect)that only a long-awaited experience can bring. 6.As more and more people living in urban areas are reporting lower levels of well-being,and are at a higher risk of mental health disorders such as__________(depress)and anxiety than before,the study highlights the importance of bringing people closer to nature,the researchers say. 7.Thanks to the Silence Machine,a British invention,you can get rid of the sound without__________(upset)the boy or his parents. 8.Some experts believe that the students,once__________(addict)to computer games,will probably lose opportunities of making progress. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.现在,当学习英语遇到困难时,很多学生想知道如何应对。(状语从句的省略;trouble) Now,___________________________________________learning English,plenty of students want to know how to deal with it. 2.她发现一个缓解她的孤独的有效方法是听音乐。 She found that an effective way_____________________________________________________________was to listen to music. 3.到我15岁的时候,我已经知道我长大后想做什么了。 By the time I was fifteen,I______________________________________________________________________when I grew up. 4.我非常想在天黑前到家,但似乎没有办法。(desperate) I_________________________________________________________________________before dark,but there seemed no way. 能力提升练 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 On 7 May 1824,Ludwig van Beethoven held a concert in a theatre in Vienna.After 1 (hear)the first-ever performance of the great Ludwig van Beethoven’s Symphony No.9, 2 was his last major piece of music, 3 sea of people all stood,clapping and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of the masterwork. As a gifted child,Beethoven 4 (appreciate)for his piano performances.Being a teenager,he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young 5 (music).However,in his late twenties,Beethoven started to lose his hearing,which deeply depressed 6 (he). Despite his darkest moments,he never abandoned hope and was determined 7 (find)a way to continue living a life full of music.With the help of 8 (vary)hearing aids,he was able to continue composing music,but performing in public was difficult for him.When Beethoven presented Symphony No.9 in Vienna in 1824,it was his first time 9 stage in over ten years Symphony No.9 has become one of the most famous and 10 (treasure)pieces in the history of classical music.Beethoven is considered one of the most outstanding musicians of all time because of his amazing achievements and perseverance. Ⅱ.语法填空 Traditional Chinese music usually uses five notes—gong,shang,jue,zhi,yu—which sound calm and open.These notes are 1 (remarkable)consistent with the old idea of five elements:wood,fire,earth,metal and water.The melodies feel spacious and gentle,like a walk through a quiet garden.The main instruments are easy 2 (recognize).The guzheng has many strings and makes a sound like flowing water.The erhu has only two strings, 3 it can cry,laugh or sing like a human voice.The dizi is a bamboo flute 4 small holes that add a soft buzzing sound.There is also the sheng, 5 pipes can hold a long chord. Nature or poems 6 (describe)in most old pieces.Players don’t follow a strict beat;they slow down or speed up to show feelings,just like reading a poem aloud.A famous piece 7 (refer)to as High Mountains and Flowing Water talks about true friendship.Instead of printed scores,many players read tablature full of pictures like“wild geese landing”,imagining a scene of wild geese 8 (fly)downward in a slow glissando. Today,young 9 (musician)still learn these old tunes,which are sometimes mixed with pop,jazz or rock.You can hear guzheng chords in a love song or erhu solos in a movie soundtrack.In this way,traditional Chinese music stays alive and attractive. 10 played beside a West Lake pavilion or in a Beijing concert hall,the ancient sounds continue to evolve,proving that tradition is not a relic but a living conversation between the past and the present. Ⅲ.阅读理解 The rise of AI(artificial intelligence)music creators has brought fresh attention to the future of the music industry.Unlike traditional musicians who depend on instruments,creators such as Oliver McCann use AI chatbots to produce music.Despite lacking the musical talent or background,he creates songs in various styles.After one of his tracks hit 3 million streams,McCann signed with a record label,becoming the first AI-created artist to land such a contract(合同). Tools like Suno and Udio are driving a new wave of AI-made music,with fully AI-produced group Velvet Sundown,new popular online—serving as a striking example.This change makes music creation easier for everyone.But meanwhile,it also raises worries about mass-produced low-quality content and the risk of shaking up the industry. Generative AI is set to reshape music,yet its impact on the$29.6 billion global recorded music market remains unclear.Data from music streaming service Deezer shows that AI-made songs account for 18%of daily uploads but represent only a tiny share of total streams. The technology has also divided the music community.Many artists and labels fear copyright infringement(侵权)and the devaluation of human creativity,with major companies like Sony Pictures,Universal Pictures and Warner Bros.filing legal claims against Suno and Udio,and over 1,000 musicians protesting proposed AI-related law changes in the UK.However,other figures,like will.i.am and Timbaland,have welcomed AI. Some users draw comparisons between this criticism and past doubts about synthesizers(electronic instruments).Scott Smith,who leads AI band Pulse Empire,views AI as just another tool,and both he and McCann stress the effort needed to improve AI output quality—sometimes requiring dozens of attempts to get a satisfying song.While AI can compose songs,users often find them unoriginal and prefer creating their own. Experts believe AI could enable anyone to produce a hit,significantly lowering barriers to music production.However,legal uncertainties surrounding copyright have created a“Wild West”atmosphere,and as AI gains broader acceptance,it may soon compete on the music charts,unlocking new creative possibilities for people worldwide. 1.What does the author want to show by mentioning Oliver McCann in paragraph 1? A.AI music creators can achieve success. B.He has the musical talent and background. C.Traditional musicians are losing their jobs. D.AI chatbots can’t make various music styles. 2.What can we infer about AI music from paragraph 3? A.It takes a large share of total streams. B.It pushes global music market growth. C.It is not widely accepted by audiences. D.Its copyright problems have been solved. 3.What conclusion can be drawn from paragraph 4? A.AI music has already topped the global charts. B.Doubts about synthesizers were reasonable. C.The UK has passed laws limiting AI music. D.Not all in the music field are against AI. 4.Which statement would Scott Smith agree with? A.AI could produce perfect music. B.AI only plays a supportive role. C.New tools hurt musical creativity. D.Electronic instruments are outdated. Ⅳ.七选五 Country music has always enjoyed a strong following in the United States,but it is now becoming increasingly popular in the UK. The reasons for this increase in popularity are varied and complicated,but it is undoubtedly connected to the fact that country music is a form of music that is easy to understand. 1 .Listeners of all ages find that they identify with the stories told in country music,and recognise the emotions expressed by the singers.Another reason is that the country music industry has become increasingly globalised. 2 .This has helped build interest in country music outside of the traditional country music heartlands,like Nashville. In addition,many young artists in the UK are now welcoming the style,and there are a growing number of country music festivals and events taking place across the country. 3 ,and has also provided a space for like-minded people to come together and share their love of the style. Some sociologists believe that the popularity of country music in the UK is also linked to wider cultural trends,such as a growing interest in American culture. 4 ,and many people are drawn to the style because of its origins in folk music. 5 This trend is expected to continue with more country music events and greater accessibility to the style. A.Country music has long been connected with a sense of tradition B.People want to know why it started in the southern United States C.This has helped create a community of country music fans in the UK D.It is for these reasons that country music is gaining in popularity in the UK E.The influence of some American country music artists should be mentioned F.This means artists can now reach a worldwide audience thanks to the Internet G.Country songs deal with common subjects like love,heartbreak,and everyday struggles 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $(译林版)英语选择性必修一unit2 The universal language练习题 Extended reading,Project,Assessment&Further study 基础过关练 I单词拼写 1.What impresses me most is that he is a person who (拥有)a sense of humour. 2.At eleven,his adoptive parents ()him at a hospital,leaving him alone and sad. 3.He is considered as an expert in maths and he can solve complex problems with e 4.She devoted herself entirely to her research and it earned her a good r in her field. Ⅱ一词多义 1.He loved biking around his neighbourhood but grew upset seeing that many plastic bottles littered the parks and sidewalks. 词性： 词义： 2.What upset me was that nobody digested the information. 词性： 词义： 3.Don't upset the piles of sheets under the box.I just put them away.词性：词义： 亚单句语法填空 1.I was driving along.All of sudden,my car just died. 2.The online game platform is crowded with teenagers,few of whom are enthusiastic study 3.He was an accomplished violinist,superb swimmer,and (gift)artist 4.He showed us that even a single desire,never given up on,can make for a (remark)life 5.As I took my seat in a beautifully-decorated restaurant,I felt an (expect)that only a long-awaited experience can bring. 6.As more and more people living in urban areas are reporting lower levels of well-being,and are at a higher risk of mental health disorders such as (depress)and anxiety than before,the study highlights the importance of bringing people closer to nature,the researchers say. 7.Thanks to the Silence Machine,a British invention,you can get rid of the sound without (upset)the boy or his parents. 8.Some experts believe that the students,once (addict)to computer games,will probably lose opportunities of making progress. V完成句子 1.现在，当学习英语遇到困难时，很多学生想知道如何应对。（状语从句的省略；trouble) Now. learning English.plenty of students want to know how to deal with it. 2.她发现一个缓解她的孤独的有效方法是听音乐。 She found that an effective way was to listen to music. 3.到我15岁的时候，我已经知道我长大后想做什么了。 By the time I was fifteen,I when I grew up. 4.我非常想在天黑前到家，但似乎没有办法。(desperate)) before dark,but there seemed no way. 能力提升练 I课文语法填空 On 7 May 1824,Ludwig van Beethoven held a concert in a theatre in Vienna.After 1(hear)the first-ever performance of the great Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony No.9,2 was his last major piece of music,3 sea of people all stood,clapping and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of the masterwork. As a gifted child,Beethoven4(appreciate)for his piano performances.Being a teenager,he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young 5(music).However,in his late twenties,Beethoven started to lose his hearing,which deeply depressed6(he). Despite his darkest moments,he never abandoned hope and was determined 7 (find)a way to continue living a life full of music.With the help of 8(vary)hearing aids,he was able to continue composing music,but performing in public was difficult for him.When Beethoven presented Symphony No.9 in Vienna in 1824,it was his first time9 stage in over ten years Symphony No.9 has become one of the most famous and10(treasure)pieces in the history of classical music.Beethoven is considered one of the most outstanding musicians of all time because of his amazing achievements and perseverance. Ⅱ语法填空 Traditional Chinese music usually uses five notes-gong,shang jue,zhi,yu-which sound calm and open.These notes are 1 (remarkable)consistent with the old idea of five elements:wood,fire,earth,metal and water.The melodies feel spacious and gentle,like a walk through a quiet garden.The main instruments are easy2(recognize).The guzheng has many strings and makes a sound like flowing water.The erhu has only two strings,3it can cry,laugh or sing like a human voice.The dizi is a bamboo flute 4 small holes that add a soft buzzing sound.There is also the sheng,5 pipes can hold a long chord. Nature or poems6(describe)in most old pieces.Players don't follow a strict beat;they slow down or speed up to show feelings just like reading a poem aloud.A famous piece 7(refer)to as High Mountains and Flowing Water talks about true friendship.Instead of printed scores,many players read tablature full of pictures like"wild geese landing",imagining a scene of wild geese 8 (fly)downward in a slow glissando. Today,young 9(musician)still learn these old tunes,which are sometimes mixed with pop,jazz or rock.You can hear guzheng chords in a love song or erhu solos in a movie soundtrack.In this way,traditional Chinese music stays alive and attractive. 10 played beside a West Lake pavilion or in a Beijing concert hall,the ancient sounds continue to evolve,proving that tradition is not a relic but a living conversation between the past and the present Ⅲ阅读理解 The rise of AI(artificial intelligence)music creators has brought fresh attention to the future of the music industry.Unlike traditional musicians who depend on instruments,creators such as Oliver McCann use AI chatbots to produce music.Despite lacking the musical talent or background he creates songs in various styles.After one of his tracks hit 3 million streams,McCann signed with a record label,becoming the first AI-created artist to land such a contract(). Tools like Suno and Udio are driving a new wave of AI-made music,with fully AI-produced group Velvet Sundown,new popular online-serving as a striking example.This change makes music creation easier for everyone.But meanwhile,it also raises worries about mass-produced low-quality content and the risk of shaking up the industry. Generative AI is set to reshape music,yet its impact on the$29.6 billion global recorded music market remains unclear Data from music streaming service Deezer shows that AI-made songs account for 189of daily uploads but represent only a tiny share of total streams. The technology has also divided the music community.Many artists and labels fear copyright infringement()and the devaluation of human creativity,with major companies like Sony Pictures,Universal Pictures and Warner Bros.filing legal claims against Suno and Udio,and over 1,000 musicians protesting proposed AI-related law changes in the UK.However,other figures,like will.i.am and Timbaland,have welcomed AI. Some users draw comparisons between this criticism and past doubts about synthesizers(electronic instruments).Scott Smith,who leads AI band Pulse Empire,views AI as just another tool,and both he and McCann stress the effort needed to improve AI output quality-sometimes requiring dozens of attempts to get a satisfying song.While AI can compose songs,users often find them unoriginal and prefer creating their own. Experts believe AI could enable anyone to produce a hit,significantly lowering barriers to music production.However,legal uncertainties surrounding copyright have created a"Wild West"'atmosphere,and as AI gains broader acceptance,it may soon compete on the music charts,unlocking new creative possibilities for people worldwide. 1.What does the author want to show by mentioning Oliver McCann in paragraph 1? A.AI music creators can achieve success. B.He has the musical talent and background. C.Traditional musicians are losing their jobs. D.AI chatbots can't make various music styles. 2.What can we infer about AI music from paragraph 3? A.It takes a large share of total streams. B.It pushes global music market growth. C.It is not widely accepted by audiences. D.Its copyright problems have been solved. 3.What conclusion can be drawn from paragraph 4? A.AI music has already topped the global charts.B.Doubts about synthesizers were reasonable. C.The UK has passed laws limiting AI music. D.Not all in the music field are against Al. 4.Which statement would Scott Smith agree with? A.AI could produce perfect music. B.AI only plays a supportive role. C.New tools hurt musical creativity. D.Electronic instruments are outdated. V.七选五 Country music has always enjoyed a strong following in the United States,but it is now becoming increasingly popular in the UK. The reasons for this increase in popularity are varied and complicated,but it is undoubtedly connected to the fact that country music is a form of music that is easy to understand.1Listeners of all ages find that they identify with the stories told in country music,and recognise the emotions expressed by the singers.Another reason is that the country music industry has become increasingly globalised.2 This has helped build interest in country music outside of the traditional country music heartlands.like Nashville. In addition,many young artists in the UK are now welcoming the style,and there are a growing number of country music festivals and events taking place across the country.3,and has also provided a space for like-minded people to come together and share their love of the style. Some sociologists believe that the popularity of country music in the UK is also linked to wider cultural trends,such as a growing interest in American culture.4,and many people are drawn to the style because of its origins in folk music. 5This trend is expected to continue with more country music events and greater accessibility to the style. A.Country music has long been connected with a sense of tradition B.People want to know why it started in the southern United States C.This has helped create a community of country music fans in the UK D.It is for these reasons that country music is gaining in popularity in the UK E.The influence of some American country music artists should be mentioned F.This means artists can now reach a worldwide audience thanks to the Internet G.Country songs deal with common subjects like love,heartbreak,and everyday struggles参考答案 基础过关练 I.单词拼写 1.possesses 解析：句意为“他最让我印象深刻的是他是一个拥有幽默感的人”。根据句意和首字母提示，应填possess。主语是he,时 态为一般现在时，故用第三人称单数形式possesses。. 2.abandoned 解析：句意为11岁时，他的养父母把他抛弃在医院”。根据中文提示‘抛弃”及语境（过去发生的事），应填abandon的 过去式abandoned。 3.ease 解析：句意为“他被认为是数学专家，能轻松地解决复杂问题”。with ease是固定搭配，意为“容易地，不费力地”。 4.reputation 解析：句意为“她全身心投入研究，这为她在该领域赢得了良好的声誉”。根据首字母r和语境，应填reputation。 Ⅱ.一词多义 1.词性：动词()：词义：乱扔；弄乱 解析：句意为“他喜欢在附近骑自行车，但看到许多塑料瓶乱扔在公园和人行道上，他感到很难过”。此处upst作动词， 意为“弄翻，打乱”，在此语境下指垃圾被乱扔。 2.词性：动词(w.)；词义：使心烦；使苦恼 解析：句意为“让我心烦的是没人消化这些信息”。此处upst作动词，意为“使不安，使心烦”。 3.词性：动词(w):词义：打翻：弄乱 解析：句意为“别弄乱盒子下面那堆床单”。此处upset作动词，意为打翻，弄乱”。 皿.单句语法填空 1.a 解析：all of a sudden是固定短语，意为“突然”。 2.about 解析：be enthusiastic about是固定搭配，意为对..热心/热衷”。 3.gifted 解析：修饰名词artist,需用形容词。gifted意为“有天赋的”。 4.remarkable 解析：修饰名词life,需用形容词。remarkable意为非凡的，显著的'。 5.expectation 解析：fet后接名词作宾语。expectation意为“期待”。 6.depression 解析：与anxiety并列，作such as的宾语，需用名词形式。depression意为“抑郁'。 7.upsetting 解析：without是介词，后接动名词。upsetting意为使...不安”。 8.addicted 解析：once addicted to.是状语从句的省略形式(once they are addicted to..),意为一旦沉迷于..”。 V完成句子 1.when having trouble/difficulty(in) 解析：考查状语从句省略。完整形式为when they have trouble..,主语一致且含be动词或实义动词have时，可省略主语 和be/have,保留分词或名词短语。此处也可理解为当遇到困难时'，用when having trouble. 2.to relieve her loneliness 解析：way to do sth.是固定结构，意为做某事的方法。relieve意为“缓解”，loneliness意为孤独”。 3.had known what I wanted to be 解析：by the time+-过去时间点，主句用过去完成时。want to be后接职业或身份。 4.was desperate to get home 解析：be desperate to do sth.意为“极想做某事”。get home意为到家”。 能力提升练 I课文语法填空 1.hearing 解析：After是介词，后接动名词。 2.which 解析：非限制性定语从句，修饰Symphony No..9,指物，用which。 3.a 解析：a sea of是固定搭配，意为“大量的，如海一般的”。 4.was appreciated 解析：Beethoven与appreciate是被动关系，且发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 5.musician 解析：指‘音乐家”，用名词musician。 6.him 解析：depress是动词，后接宾格代词him。 7.to find 解析：be determined to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决心做某事”。 8.various 解析：修饰名词hearing aids,.需用形容词various（各种各样的)。 9.on 解析：on stage是固定搭配，意为“在舞台上”。 10.treasured 解析：与famous并列修饰pieces,需用形容词。treasured意为“珍贵的，受珍视的”。 Ⅱ语法填空 1.remarkably 解析：修饰形容词consistent,需用副词remarkably(显著地)。 2.to recognize 解析：be easy to do是固定结构，主动形式表被动含义。 3.but 解析：前后句意转折（只有两根弦，但能像人声一样哭泣、欢笑），用but。 4.with 解析：表示“带有，具有”，用介词with。 5.whose 解析：定语从句，修饰sheng,表示“它的管子”，用whose。 6.are described 解析：主语Nature or poems与describe是被动关系，且描述一般事实，用一般现在时被动语态。 7.referred 解析：过去分词作后置定语，be referred to as意为被称为.”。 8.flying 解析：wild geese与fly是主动关系，用现在分词flying作宾补。 9.musicians 解析：指音乐家们”，用复数musicians。 10.Whether 解析：whether..or.是固定搭配，意为无论.还是.”。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 1.A 解析：第一段提到Oliver MeCann虽无音乐背景，但利用AI创作的音乐获得300万次播放并签约唱片公司，意在说明 AI音乐创作者也能取得成功。 2.C 解析：第三段指出AI歌曲占每日上传量的l8%,但仅占总播放量的极小部分(a tiny share),说明尚未被大众广泛接受。 3.D 解析：第四段提到音乐界对此有分歧(divided),有人反对，但will.iam和Timbaland等人欢迎AI,说明并非所有音乐 界人士都反对AI。 4.B 解析：第五段Scott Smith认为AI只是另一种工具(just another tool),且强调需要努力提升AI输出质量，说明他认 为AI起辅助作用(supportive role),而非替代人类。 V.七选五 1.G 解析：前文说乡村音乐易懂，后文说听众能产生共鸣。G项“乡村歌曲涉及爱、心碎和日常挣扎等常见主题承上启下， 解释为何易懂且能引起共鸣。 2.F 解析：前文提到乡村音乐产业日益全球化。F项“这意味着艺术家现在可以通过互联网触达全球观众”是对全球化的具体解 释。 3.c 解析：前文说英国年轻艺术家欢迎这种风格，音乐节增多。C项“这有助于在英国建立一个乡村音乐迷社区”是结果，且 与后文“Iike-minded people'呼应。 4.A 解析：前文提到对美国文化的兴趣增长。A项“乡村音乐长期以来与传统感相连'符合语境，且后文“its origins in folk music'” 进一步解释传统。 5.D 解析：最后一段总结。D项“正是由于这些原因，乡村音乐在英国越来越受欢迎”是对全文的总结，引出后文“这一趋势预 计将持续”。