精品解析：湖南省怀化市洪江市部分校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度洪江市四校联合期中质量监测卷 八年级上册英语 考试时间：100分钟；满分：100分 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、考试范围：八上Unitsl-3人教版2024 Ⅰ. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Lucy get to the museum? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 2. How many hours does Lisa think people will work a day in the future? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Taking a photo. B. Doing the shopping. C. Seeing an art show. 4. What chores does Bob like best? A. B. C. 5. Who studies the hardest of the three? A. Linda. B. Ben. C. Mary. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Who made the biscuits? A. Janet. B. Janet’s mother. C. Janet’s grandma. 7. What does Allen want to do? A. Pack some biscuits. B. Learn to make biscuits. C. Have some biscuits. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How was Tim’s summer holiday? A. Great. B. Just so-so. C. A little boring. 9. What did Tim do on the farm every morning? A. He went fishing. B. He fed animals. C. He rode horses. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What does Tom look like? A. He is thin. B. He is handsome. C. He is short. 11. Who is the tallest boy in Tom’s class? A. Jack. B. Tom. C. Kevin. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What is Sophie doing online? A. Playing a game. B. Watching a film. C. Listening to music. 13. What does Sophie’s dad want her to pick? A. Cucumbers. B. Tomatoes. C. Strawberries. 14. Where is the basket? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. What’s David like? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Lazy. 16. How does Peter often talk to David? A. By using the Internet. B. By writing to each other. C. By making phone calls. 17. What are the two speakers talking about? A. How to make friends. B. A mobile phone game. C. A boy in a photo. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18. Who studies hard and often gets good grades at school? A. Alex. B. Ann. C. Bob. 19. What does Bob think of doing chores? A. Necessary. B. Fun. C. A waste of time. 20. What is Ann’s favourite chore? A. Folding the clothes. B. Cleaning the room. C. Doing the dishes. Ⅱ. 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Explore Hunan’s Famous Mountains Mount Heng Place: Hengyang City Best time to visit: April to October Features (特点): ·One of China’s Five Great Mountains ·Old temples and sunrise views Ticket: ¥110 (adults), ¥55 (students) Tianmen Mountain Place: Zhangjiajie City Best time to visit: spring or autumn Features: ·The “Heaven’s Gate” natural rock arch (拱门) ·Glass walkways and cable cars (缆车) Ticket: ¥278 Langshan Mountain Place: Shaoyang City Best time to visit: all year round Features: ·Rock climbing areas ·Boat trips on Fuyi River Ticket: ¥30 (adults), free for children under 1.2m 1. Which mountain is recommended (推荐) to visit in winter? A. Mount Heng. B. Tianmen Mountain. C. Langshan Mountain. 2. Which can you see or take in Tianmen Mountain according to the text? A. Boat trips. B. Old temples. C. The natural rock arch. 3. How much should a couple with a teenager pay to visit Mount Heng? A. ¥119. B. ¥165. C. ¥275. B In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following and find it out! A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good at listening and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. Partners pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many do well as teachers, managers (管理者) and officers. For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers are ▲ . They like to take the lead and win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists (科学家), inventors and engineers. Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are lively and active and do well as musicians and writers. 4. How many personality types are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. 5. What is important for partners? A. A group. B. Rules. C. Right ways. 6. Which of the following words can be put in ▲ ? A. creative B. friendly C. lazy 7. What can we know about artists according to the passage? A. They are serious and careful. B. They like to deal with problems. C. They like to experience something new. C Two families lived close by. In one family, there were always arguments (争吵), while the other family lived peacefully and happily. The wife in the first family felt jealous of the second. One day, she said to her husband, “Go to the neighbours and see why they are always so happy.” The husband went to visit their neighbours. He and the other husband were talking happily in the living room, while the wife was cleaning the floor. Suddenly, something in the kitchen made a loud sound. The wife hurried to the kitchen. Her husband also got up and tried to go to the kitchen. But he accidentally knocked over a bucket (水桶) on the floor, and the water went everywhere. When his wife came back from the kitchen, she didn’t get angry but said, “I’m sorry, dear. It’s my fault (过错) because I didn’t move the bucket out of the way.” The husband replied, “No, I’m sorry, dear. It’s my fault because I didn’t notice it.” They kept saying sorry to each other several times. As the man from the first family came back home, his wife asked, “Did you find out anything?” “I think I did,” he replied. “You see, we always want to be right, but they each take responsibility (责任) for themselves.” 8. What does the underlined word “jealous” mean in Chinese? A. 厌恶的 B. 嫉妒的 C. 忽视的 9. Why did the wife from the first family send her husband to the neighbours? A. To help them with housework. B. To see why they were always so happy. C. To see if they were angry with her. 10. What did the man from the first family learn from visiting the neighbours? A. They took responsibility for their actions. B. They were not really living a peaceful life. C. They couldn’t tell wrong from right. 11. What is the text? A. A story. B. A plan. C. A guide. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ma Xiaobo, a 23-year-old man from Anhui, rode his bike from Xi’an to Africa in March 2024. During his 10-month trip, he saw different views every day. This kept him excited. ___12___ Some helped him find the way, and some rode with him for a short time. But there were hard times too. In Syria, he heard gunshots (射击) near his tent one night. ___13___ Ma loves taking photos and videos of his trips. ___14___ In his videos, he says he doesn’t want a regular office job. Riding and travelling are his “work” now. His parents support his choice. Ma cried when he first saw the Potala Palace (布达拉宫) in Xizang and felt amazed by Egypt’s pyramids (埃及金字塔). After resting, he planned to ride from Xizang to Egypt again in February 2025. ___15___ For Ma, life is about freedom and seeing the world. A. He shares them online. B. He felt scared but stayed safe. C. His parents tried to stop him from travelling. D. This time, he biked around Africa. E. He met many friendly riders on the road. Ⅲ. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Many students think homework is their only duty, but doing housework is equally important. It not only helps parents but also teaches us valuable ____16____. Last month, my parents asked me to ____17____ the house every Saturday. At first, I thought it was boring. However, after trying, I realized it wasn’t as ____18____ as I imagined. I started with simple tasks like ____19____ the table and watering plants. Later, I learned to ____20____ my clothes and even cook simple dishes. Doing housework made me more ____21____. Now I understand how hard my parents work. Our communication has improved too. When we work together, we share stories and laughter, making our home ____22____. Some classmates say they have no time for housework, but I disagree. Even 10 minutes a day can make a ____23____. For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good ____24____. Schools should teach students the importance of housework. It isn’t just about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea of fairness and ____25____ life skills. 16. A. secrets B. jokes C. lessons 17. A. build B. clean C. sell 18. A. easy B. difficult C. exciting 19. A. setting B. breaking C. hiding 20. A. buy B. throw C. wash 21. A. tired B. angry C. independent 22. A. quieter B. warmer C. darker 23. A. mistake B. difference C. mess 24. A. luck B. hobbies C. habits 25. A. forgetting B. avoiding C. learning 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Datong, Shanxi, there is a digital (数字的) star—Hua Mulan. She works ____26____ a tour guide. She helps people learn about Datong. Datong is ____27____ ancient city. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was the capital (首都) and was called Pingcheng. Wars often broke out at that time. Hua Mulan dressed herself up as a man. She ____28____ (fight) against the invaders (入侵者). Finally, she helped her team win the victory. Thanks to 3D technology, Hua Mulan can now “come to life”. Many people are ____29____ (surprise) at her looks. She looks like a real person. She can move and talk. In some places of interest in Datong, ____30____ (tourist) can see the 3D Hua Mulan. With ____31____ (she) help, people can learn about Datong in a new way. She can speak both Chinese ____32____ English. People from different countries can ____33____ (easy) get help from her. What’s more, Datong has ____34____ (amaze) scenery and delicious food. Are you ready ____35____ (take) a trip to Datong? Everyone can have a great experience in this city. Come and visit it! 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 My best friend Tom is always ready to help others. One day, when we were walking home from school, we saw an old lady trying to carry a big box. The box seemed very heavy and she was having a hard time moving it. Tom didn’t think twice. He quickly ran over to the old lady and said, “Grandma, let me help you carry the box. I’m strong enough.” The old lady was very happy and thanked him. Tom carried the box all the way to her home. On the way, they talked a lot. The old lady told Tom about her family. When they arrived at the old lady’s home, she invited us to come in and have some tea. But Tom said, “Thank you, Grandma. I’m happy to help you. But I need to go home now. My parents are waiting for me.” I was really proud of Tom. He is always ready to give a hand to those in need, and he never asks for anything in return. 1-4题根据短文回答问题；5题将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 36. What did Tom see on his way home from school? ___________________________________________________ 37. How did Tom help the old lady? ___________________________________________________ 38. What did the old lady do when they arrived at her home? ___________________________________________________ 39. What can we learn from Tom? ___________________________________________________ 40. ___________________________________________________ Ⅳ. 写作（满分15分） 41. “有善相勉，有过相规”是对朋友最好的定义。假设你是李华，Peter是你的好朋友，请根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Peter的相同之处和不同之处，再谈谈上周日你们的活动情况。 不同点 他比我更外向幽默，我更内向、严肃认真 我喜欢阅读和弹古筝，他喜欢唱歌和弹吉他 相同点 学习努力；热爱运动；乐于助人，受到大家欢迎 上周日活动 上午：我们打扫房间……（至少补充2点家务劳动和你的感受） 下午：我和Peter去了镡城公园，做了很多有趣的事，拍了照，打了羽毛球……（至少补充2点活动和你的感受） 写作要求： 1. 按要求完成，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考表达：In some ways……在某些方面；Tancheng Park镡城公园 I am Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my best friend Peter and me.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope our friendship will last forever. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度洪江市四校联合期中质量监测卷 八年级上册英语 考试时间：100分钟；满分：100分 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、考试范围：八上Unitsl-3人教版2024 Ⅰ. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Lucy get to the museum? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 2. How many hours does Lisa think people will work a day in the future? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Taking a photo. B. Doing the shopping. C. Seeing an art show. 4. What chores does Bob like best? A. B. C. 5. Who studies the hardest of the three? A. Linda. B. Ben. C. Mary. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Who made the biscuits? A. Janet. B. Janet’s mother. C. Janet’s grandma. 7. What does Allen want to do? A. Pack some biscuits. B. Learn to make biscuits. C. Have some biscuits. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How was Tim’s summer holiday? A. Great. B. Just so-so. C. A little boring. 9. What did Tim do on the farm every morning? A. He went fishing. B. He fed animals. C. He rode horses. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What does Tom look like? A. He is thin. B. He is handsome. C. He is short. 11. Who is the tallest boy in Tom’s class? A. Jack. B. Tom. C. Kevin. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. What is Sophie doing online? A. Playing a game. B. Watching a film. C. Listening to music. 13. What does Sophie’s dad want her to pick? A. Cucumbers. B. Tomatoes. C. Strawberries. 14. Where is the basket? A. In the living room. B. On the balcony. C. In the garden. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. What’s David like? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Lazy. 16. How does Peter often talk to David? A. By using the Internet. B. By writing to each other. C. By making phone calls. 17. What are the two speakers talking about? A. How to make friends. B. A mobile phone game. C. A boy in a photo. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18. Who studies hard and often gets good grades at school? A. Alex. B. Ann. C. Bob. 19. What does Bob think of doing chores? A. Necessary. B. Fun. C. A waste of time. 20. What is Ann’s favourite chore? A. Folding the clothes. B. Cleaning the room. C. Doing the dishes. Ⅱ. 阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Explore Hunan’s Famous Mountains Mount Heng Place: Hengyang City Best time to visit: April to October Features (特点): ·One of China’s Five Great Mountains ·Old temples and sunrise views Ticket: ¥110 (adults), ¥55 (students) Tianmen Mountain Place: Zhangjiajie City Best time to visit: spring or autumn Features: ·The “Heaven’s Gate” natural rock arch (拱门) ·Glass walkways and cable cars (缆车) Ticket: ¥278 Langshan Mountain Place: Shaoyang City Best time to visit: all year round Features: ·Rock climbing areas ·Boat trips on Fuyi River Ticket: ¥30 (adults), free for children under 1.2m 1. Which mountain is recommended (推荐) to visit in winter? A. Mount Heng. B. Tianmen Mountain. C. Langshan Mountain. 2. Which can you see or take in Tianmen Mountain according to the text? A. Boat trips. B. Old temples. C. The natural rock arch. 3. How much should a couple with a teenager pay to visit Mount Heng? A. ¥119. B. ¥165. C. ¥275. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了湖南三座名山的基本信息，包括地点、最佳游览时间、特色和门票价格。 【1题详解】 “Langshan Mountain”崀山部分指出“Best time to visit: all year round”，说明四季皆宜，包括冬季。Mount Heng最佳游览时间是4—10 月，Tianmen Mountain适合春秋游览，均不适合冬季前往。 【2题详解】 “Tianmen Mountain”天门山特色部分包括“Features: The ‘Heaven’s Gate’ natural rock arch”。Boat trips属于Langshan Mountain的项目，Old temples是Mount Heng的特色。 【3题详解】 “Mount Heng”衡山门票价格为“Ticket: ¥110 (adults), ¥55 (students)”，成人110元，学生55元，一对夫妻加一个青少年（按学生票计算）共110×2+55=275元。 B In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following and find it out! A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good at listening and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. Partners pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many do well as teachers, managers (管理者) and officers. For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers are ▲ . They like to take the lead and win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists (科学家), inventors and engineers. Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are lively and active and do well as musicians and writers. 4. How many personality types are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. 5. What is important for partners? A. A group. B. Rules. C. Right ways. 6. Which of the following words can be put in ▲ ? A. creative B. friendly C. lazy 7. What can we know about artists according to the passage? A. They are serious and careful. B. They like to deal with problems. C. They like to experience something new. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四种不同性格类型的人的特点、行事风格以及适合从事的职业，帮助读者判断自己的性格类型。 【4题详解】 根据二、三、四、五各段第一句可知，本文提到“四种”性格类型：A dreamer, A partner, thinkers和Artists。 【5题详解】 根据第三段“A partner wants to be...For this person, rules are important.”可知，对于合作者来说，“规则”是很重要的。 【6题详解】 根据第四段“For thinkers...They like to deal with problems and make new things.”可知，思考者喜欢解决问题并创造新事物，因此他们是“有创造力的”，空处应填“creative”。 【7题详解】 根据最后一段“Artists...They also like trying new things.”可知，艺术家喜欢尝试新事物，即“喜欢体验新事物”。 C Two families lived close by. In one family, there were always arguments (争吵), while the other family lived peacefully and happily. The wife in the first family felt jealous of the second. One day, she said to her husband, “Go to the neighbours and see why they are always so happy.” The husband went to visit their neighbours. He and the other husband were talking happily in the living room, while the wife was cleaning the floor. Suddenly, something in the kitchen made a loud sound. The wife hurried to the kitchen. Her husband also got up and tried to go to the kitchen. But he accidentally knocked over a bucket (水桶) on the floor, and the water went everywhere. When his wife came back from the kitchen, she didn’t get angry but said, “I’m sorry, dear. It’s my fault (过错) because I didn’t move the bucket out of the way.” The husband replied, “No, I’m sorry, dear. It’s my fault because I didn’t notice it.” They kept saying sorry to each other several times. As the man from the first family came back home, his wife asked, “Did you find out anything?” “I think I did,” he replied. “You see, we always want to be right, but they each take responsibility (责任) for themselves.” 8. What does the underlined word “jealous” mean in Chinese? A. 厌恶的 B. 嫉妒的 C. 忽视的 9. Why did the wife from the first family send her husband to the neighbours? A. To help them with housework. B. To see why they were always so happy. C. To see if they were angry with her. 10. What did the man from the first family learn from visiting the neighbours? A. They took responsibility for their actions. B. They were not really living a peaceful life. C. They couldn’t tell wrong from right. 11. What is the text? A. A story. B. A plan. C. A guide. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两个家庭的对比，说明了承担责任的智慧。 【8题详解】 第二段中“jealous”所在句为：“The wife in the first family felt jealous of the second.”，结合后文她让丈夫去打听邻居为何总是快乐，说明她因对方幸福而“嫉妒”，因此“jealous”意为“嫉妒的”。 【9题详解】 第二段妻子说“Go to the neighbours and see why they are always so happy”，说明她去打听邻居快乐的原因。 【10题详解】 第四、五段邻居夫妻在意外发生后互相道歉并说“It’s my fault”，各自承担责任，说明他们学会了为自己的行为负责。 【11题详解】 本文是一则寓言故事，通过两个家庭的对比，说明了承担责任的智慧，因此选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ma Xiaobo, a 23-year-old man from Anhui, rode his bike from Xi’an to Africa in March 2024. During his 10-month trip, he saw different views every day. This kept him excited. ___12___ Some helped him find the way, and some rode with him for a short time. But there were hard times too. In Syria, he heard gunshots (射击) near his tent one night. ___13___ Ma loves taking photos and videos of his trips. ___14___ In his videos, he says he doesn’t want a regular office job. Riding and travelling are his “work” now. His parents support his choice. Ma cried when he first saw the Potala Palace (布达拉宫) in Xizang and felt amazed by Egypt’s pyramids (埃及金字塔). After resting, he planned to ride from Xizang to Egypt again in February 2025. ___15___ For Ma, life is about freedom and seeing the world. A. He shares them online. B. He felt scared but stayed safe. C. His parents tried to stop him from travelling. D. This time, he biked around Africa. E. He met many friendly riders on the road. 【答案】12. E 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述安徽青年马小博骑行赴非洲，旅途有温暖也有惊险。他记录见闻并分享到网络，热爱骑行，向往自由看世界。 【12题详解】 根据空处后文“Some helped him find the way, and some rode with him... (有些人帮他指路，有些人陪他骑行)”可知，此处应提到他在路上遇到了人。选项E“He met many friendly riders on the road.”中“friendly riders”与后文的“Some...and some...”直接对应，引出具体描述。 【13题详解】 空处前文提到“In Syria, he heard gunshots near his tent one night (在叙利亚，一天晚上他听到帐篷附近有枪声)”，这是一个危险的情境。选项B“He felt scared but stayed safe.”符合遭遇危险后的心理状态和结果，逻辑通顺。 【14题详解】 空处前文提到“Ma loves taking photos and videos (马喜欢拍照片和视频)” ，后文提到“In his videos, he says... (在他的视频中，他说……)” 。选项A“He shares them online.”中“them”指代前文的照片和视频，“online”解释了这些视频能被看到的地方，与后文“In his videos”衔接自然。 【15题详解】 空处前文“After resting, he planned to ride from Xizang to Egypt again in February 2025.”可知，他计划于2025年2月再次从西藏骑行到埃及。选项D“This time, he biked around Africa.”中“This time”对应前文的“in February 2025”，“around Africa”与第一段首句中“rode his bike from Xi’an to Africa”呼应。 Ⅲ. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Many students think homework is their only duty, but doing housework is equally important. It not only helps parents but also teaches us valuable ____16____. Last month, my parents asked me to ____17____ the house every Saturday. At first, I thought it was boring. However, after trying, I realized it wasn’t as ____18____ as I imagined. I started with simple tasks like ____19____ the table and watering plants. Later, I learned to ____20____ my clothes and even cook simple dishes. Doing housework made me more ____21____. Now I understand how hard my parents work. Our communication has improved too. When we work together, we share stories and laughter, making our home ____22____. Some classmates say they have no time for housework, but I disagree. Even 10 minutes a day can make a ____23____. For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good ____24____. Schools should teach students the importance of housework. It isn’t just about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea of fairness and ____25____ life skills. 16. A. secrets B. jokes C. lessons 17. A. build B. clean C. sell 18. A. easy B. difficult C. exciting 19. A. setting B. breaking C. hiding 20. A. buy B. throw C. wash 21. A. tired B. angry C. independent 22. A. quieter B. warmer C. darker 23. A. mistake B. difference C. mess 24. A. luck B. hobbies C. habits 25. A. forgetting B. avoiding C. learning 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过亲身经历讲述做家务的重要性，它不仅培养独立性，增进家庭感情，还能帮助养成好习惯及学习生活技能。 【16题详解】 句意：它不仅帮助父母，还教给我们宝贵的经验。 根据“teaches us valuable”可知，做家务传递的是实用的“经验”，“lessons经验/教训”符合语境。“secrets秘密；jokes笑话”与教育意义不符。 【17题详解】 句意：上个月，父母让我每周六打扫房子。 根据“housework”语境，“clean the house”是典型家务劳动，“clean打扫”符合语境。“build建造；sell卖”不符合家庭生活场景。 【18题详解】 句意：但尝试后发现并不像想象中那么容易。 根据“However”转折，前文“无聊”隐含认为简单，后文应表示其实有难度，“easy容易的”符合语境。若选“difficult困难的”无转折意义，“exciting兴奋的”不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我从简单任务开始，比如摆桌子和浇植物。 “set the table”是固定搭配，意为“摆桌子”，“setting摆放”符合语境。“breaking打破；hiding藏”动作破坏性或隐蔽性，不符合家务逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：后来，我学会了洗衣服，甚至会做简单的菜。 根据“clothes”及家务语境，“wash clothes”符合学习技能的过程，“wash洗”符合语境。“buy买；throw扔”不属于需要学习的家务技能。 【21题详解】 句意：做家务让我更独立。 根据全文积极基调及“understand parents”，“independent独立的”符合教育意义。“tired累的；angry生气的”为负面身体或情绪状态。 【22题详解】 句意：当我们携手合作时，分享故事和笑声，让家更温暖。 根据“stories and laughter”，家庭氛围应是温馨和谐的，“warmer更温暖”符合语境。“quieter更安静；darker更暗”无法体现情感交流带来的积极变化。 【23题详解】 句意：每天10分钟也能产生影响。 “make a difference”是固定短语，意为“起作用/有影响”，“difference差别/影响”符合语境。“mistake错误；mess混乱”为负面含义，不符合鼓励做家务的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：例如，每天早上整理床铺有助于养成好习惯。 每日规律性行为属于习惯，“habits习惯”符合语境。“luck运气”不可控，“hobbies爱好”侧重兴趣，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是清洁——它是关乎理解公平理念和学习生活技能。 与“understanding”并列，且为学校教育的积极目标，“learning学习”符合语境。“forgetting忘记；avoiding避免”为消极动作，不符合教育宗旨。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Datong, Shanxi, there is a digital (数字的) star—Hua Mulan. She works ____26____ a tour guide. She helps people learn about Datong. Datong is ____27____ ancient city. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was the capital (首都) and was called Pingcheng. Wars often broke out at that time. Hua Mulan dressed herself up as a man. She ____28____ (fight) against the invaders (入侵者). Finally, she helped her team win the victory. Thanks to 3D technology, Hua Mulan can now “come to life”. Many people are ____29____ (surprise) at her looks. She looks like a real person. She can move and talk. In some places of interest in Datong, ____30____ (tourist) can see the 3D Hua Mulan. With ____31____ (she) help, people can learn about Datong in a new way. She can speak both Chinese ____32____ English. People from different countries can ____33____ (easy) get help from her. What’s more, Datong has ____34____ (amaze) scenery and delicious food. Are you ready ____35____ (take) a trip to Datong? Everyone can have a great experience in this city. Come and visit it! 【答案】26. as 27. an 28. fought 29. surprised 30. tourists 31. her 32. and 33. easily 34. amazing 35. to take 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了山西大同的数字明星“花木兰”作为导游帮助人们了解大同的历史和文化，并介绍了大同的风景和美食。 【26题详解】 句意：她作为一名导游工作。根据“She works...a tour guide”可知，work as表示“担任……职务”，固定搭配。故填as。 【27题详解】 句意：大同是一座古城。根据“ancient city”可知，此处表示大同是一座古城，此处表泛指“一座”，且“ancient”以元音音素开头，故此处应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【28题详解】 句意：她抗击入侵者。根据“Wars often broke out at that time”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作，故此处应用fight“斗争”的过去式fought。故填fought。 【29题详解】 句意：很多人对她的外貌感到惊讶。be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，此处surprised用于描述人的感受，此处主语是“Many people”，需用surprised。故填surprised。 【30题详解】 句意：在大同的一些景点，游客们能看到3D版花木兰。结合语境可知，主语需用复数形式，tourist“游客”的复数形式为tourists，故填tourists。 【31题详解】 句意：在她的帮助下，人们能以一种新的方式了解大同。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，空后“help”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词；she的形容词性物主代词为her“她的”。故填her。 【32题详解】 句意：她既会说中文也会说英文。both...and...“既……又……”。故填and。 【33题详解】 句意：来自不同国家的人能轻松地从她那里获得帮助。根据“get”是动词可知，修饰动词需用副词。easy“容易的”的副词形式为easily。故填easily。 【34题详解】 句意：此外，大同有令人惊叹的风景和美味的食物。根据“scenery”是事物可知，此处需用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”描述事物特征。故填amazing。 【35题详解】 句意：你准备好去大同旅行了吗？be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，此处需用动词不定式。故填to take。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 My best friend Tom is always ready to help others. One day, when we were walking home from school, we saw an old lady trying to carry a big box. The box seemed very heavy and she was having a hard time moving it. Tom didn’t think twice. He quickly ran over to the old lady and said, “Grandma, let me help you carry the box. I’m strong enough.” The old lady was very happy and thanked him. Tom carried the box all the way to her home. On the way, they talked a lot. The old lady told Tom about her family. When they arrived at the old lady’s home, she invited us to come in and have some tea. But Tom said, “Thank you, Grandma. I’m happy to help you. But I need to go home now. My parents are waiting for me.” I was really proud of Tom. He is always ready to give a hand to those in need, and he never asks for anything in return. 1-4题根据短文回答问题；5题将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 36. What did Tom see on his way home from school? ___________________________________________________ 37. How did Tom help the old lady? ___________________________________________________ 38. What did the old lady do when they arrived at her home? ___________________________________________________ 39. What can we learn from Tom? ___________________________________________________ 40. ___________________________________________________ 【答案】36. He saw an old lady trying to carry a big box. 37. Tom carried the box all the way to her home. 38. She invited them to come in and have some tea. 39. Helping others can bring happiness. (开放性问题，答案合理即可) 40. 他总是乐于向那些需要帮助的人伸出援手，并且从不要求任何回报。/他总是乐意帮助那些需要帮助的人，并且从不要求任何回报。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者的好友汤姆乐于助人，某天放学路上，二人遇见一位搬沉重箱子十分吃力的老奶奶，汤姆不假思索上前帮忙，一路将箱子送到老奶奶家中，婉拒了对方喝茶的邀请，作者为热心无私、不求回报的汤姆感到自豪。 【36题详解】 根据“One day, when we were walking home from school, we saw an old lady trying to carry a big box.”可知，汤姆在放学回家的路上看到“一位老妇人正试图搬一个大箱子”。直接提取信息。 【37题详解】 根据“Tom carried the box all the way to her home.”可知，“汤姆通过把箱子搬到老妇人家中”来帮助她。直接提取信息。 【38题详解】 根据“When they arrived at the old lady’s home, she invited us to come in and have some tea.”可知，到达老妇人家后，“她邀请他们进去喝茶”。直接提取信息。 【39题详解】 开放性回答，基于文章合理回答即可。 【40题详解】 “He is always ready to give a hand to those in need, and he never asks for anything in return.”译为：他总是乐于向那些需要帮助的人伸出援手，并且从不要求任何回报。/他总是乐意帮助那些需要帮助的人，并且从不要求任何回报。主语“He”译为“他”；频率副词“always”译为“总是”；形容词短语“is ready to”译为“准备好/乐于”；“give a hand to”是固定搭配，译为“向……伸出援手/帮助”；“those in need”译为“那些需要帮助的人”；“and”引导并列句，译为“并且”；频率副词“never”译为“从不”；“ask for anything in return”译为“要求任何回报”。 Ⅳ. 写作（满分15分） 41. “有善相勉，有过相规”是对朋友最好的定义。假设你是李华，Peter是你的好朋友，请根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Peter的相同之处和不同之处，再谈谈上周日你们的活动情况。 不同点 他比我更外向幽默，我更内向、严肃认真 我喜欢阅读和弹古筝，他喜欢唱歌和弹吉他 相同点 学习努力；热爱运动；乐于助人，受到大家欢迎 上周日活动 上午：我们打扫房间……（至少补充2点家务劳动和你的感受） 下午：我和Peter去了镡城公园，做了很多有趣的事，拍了照，打了羽毛球……（至少补充2点活动和你的感受） 写作要求： 1. 按要求完成，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考表达：In some ways……在某些方面；Tancheng Park镡城公园 I am Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my best friend Peter and me.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope our friendship will last forever. 【答案】 例文 My Friend and Me I am Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my best friend Peter and me. In some ways, we are different. Peter is more outgoing and humorous while I’m quieter and serious. I like reading and playing the guzheng, but he enjoys singing and playing the guitar. However, we both study hard, love sports and are helpful, so we’re popular with classmates. Last Sunday, we cleaned rooms, washed clothes and swept the floor. We felt tired but happy. In the afternoon, we went to Tancheng Park. We took photos and played badminton. We flew kites and fed fish there. It was exciting. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：对比两人的相同之处和不同之处，描述上周日的活动及感受 注意事项：包括写作要点的内容，至少补充2点家务劳动和自己的感受，至少补充2点下午活动和自己的感受 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇介绍自己和好友 Peter 主体段：对比两人性格、爱好的异同，描写上周日的活动及感受 结尾段：抒发期许，希望二人友谊长久 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍两人性格、爱好的异同 Peter性格爱好：more outgoing/humorous/active/talkative/enjoys singing and playing the guitar/love music等 自己性格爱好：quieter and serious/careful/calm/like reading and playing the guzheng/love traditional art等 相同点：both study hard/love sports/helpful/warm-hearted/diligent/popular with classmates等 要点二：上周日活动 时间： Last Sunday/in the morning/in the afternoon等 上午具体活动：cleaned rooms, washed clothes and swept the floor/tidy the desk/take out rubbish等 下午具体活动：went to Tancheng Park/took photos and played badminton/flew kites and fed fish/had a picnic/walked along the lake等 要点三：活动感受 感受：felt tired but happy/exciting/full of joy/had a wonderful time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $