内容正文:
Unit 6 A Rising Self
词形转换专项练习
一、单词词性转换默写(基础层)
【Preparing for the Topic】
1. win 赢;获胜(v.) → _______________ 获胜的人(n.)
2. physics 物理学(n.) → _______________ 物理的(adj.)
3. honor 荣誉(n.) → _______________ 可敬的;值得钦佩的(adj.)
4. devote 奉献(v.) → _______________ 全心全意的(adj.)
5. admire 钦佩;赞赏(v.) → _______________ 钦佩;赞赏(n.)
6. observe 观察;注意到(v.) → _______________ 观察(n.)
7. signal 信号(n.) → _______________ 发信号(v.)
8. award 奖(n.);授予(v.) → _______________ 获奖的(adj.)
【Exploring the Topic】
9. design 设计(v.) → _______________ 设计者(n.)
10. fail 失败(v.) → _______________ 失败(n.)
11. talent 天才,天赋(n.) → _______________ 有才能的;天才的(adj.)
12. general 普遍的(adj.) → _______________ 普遍地;大体上(adv.)
13. knowledge 知识(n.) → _______________ 博学的;有见识的(adj.)
14. agriculture 农业(n.) → _______________ 农业的(adj.)
15. interest 兴趣(n.) → _______________ 有趣的是(adv.)
16. great 伟大的(adj.) → _______________ 伟大;巨大(n.)
17. recognise 赞赏,认出(v.) → _______________ 认出;认可(n.)
18. research 研究(v./n.) → _______________ 研究者;探索者(n.)
19. develop 开发(v.) → _______________ 开发者,研制者(n.)
20. refer 参考;提到(v.) → _______________ 参考;提及(n.)
21. behave 表现(v.) → _______________ 行为;举止(n.)
【Developing the Topic】
22. luck 运气(n.) → _______________ 不幸地;倒霉地(adv.)
23. clean 打扫(v.);干净的(adj.) → _______________ 清洁工(n.)
24. poor 贫穷的(adj.) → _______________ 贫穷,贫困;贫乏(n.)
25. settle 定居;安排(v.) → _______________ 定居;解决(n.)
26. secret 秘密(n.) → _______________ 秘书(n.)
27. patient 有耐心的(adj.) → _______________ 耐心(n.)
【Wrapping Up the Topic】
28. sun 太阳(n.) → _______________ 阳光(n.)
29. organise 组织,筹备(v.) → _______________ 组织(n.)
30. protect 保护(v.) → _______________ 保护人(n.)
31. count 数(v.) → _______________ 无数的,数不尽的(adj.)
32. athlete 运动员(n.) → _______________ 运动的;运动员的(adj.)
33. gold 金(n.) → _______________ 金色的(adj.)
34. shoot 射击(v.) → _______________ 射手(n.)
35. Asia 亚洲(n.) → _______________ 亚洲的(adj.);亚洲人(n.)
36. excel 擅长;优秀(v.) → _______________ 优秀;杰出;卓越(n.)
37. victor 胜利者(n.) → _______________ 胜利,成功(n.)
二、语境单句练习(用所给词适当形式填空)
1. He is the _______________ (win) of this competition.
2. My favorite subject is _______________ (physics), and I want to be a _______________ (physics) teacher.
3. He is an _______________ (honor) scientist who devotes all his life to research.
4. His _______________ (devote) to science moves everyone.
5. I have great _______________ (admire) for those great heroes.
6. The scientist’s careful _______________ (observe) helps him find the truth.
7. He _______________ (signal) to us to stop just now.
8. She is an _______________ (award) writer with many prizes.
9. This building’s _______________ (design) is a young artist.
10. His _______________ (fail) teaches him a valuable lesson.
11. The _______________ (talent) boy can play three instruments.
12. _______________ (general), people respect hard-working people.
13. He is a _______________ (knowledge) old man full of wisdom.
14. We learn _______________ (agriculture) knowledge at school.
15. _______________ (interest), they come from the same small town.
16. We all respect the _______________ (great) of these pioneers.
17. The _______________ (recognise) of his hard work makes him happy.
18. The _______________ (research) spends years studying space.
19. The software _______________ (develop) finished the new program last week.
20. Make a _______________ (refer) to this book when you write the report.
21. His bad _______________ (behave) made the teacher angry.
22. _______________ (luck), he missed the last bus home.
23. The street _______________ (clean) gets up very early every morning.
24. Many people in the area live in _______________ (poor).
25. The _______________ (settle) of the problem took half a year.
26. Her mother works as a _______________ (secret) in a big company.
27. You need more _______________ (patient) when teaching kids.
28. We sit in the garden enjoying warm _______________ (sun).
29. The _______________ (organise) of the sports meeting takes a lot of time.
30. He is the _______________ (protect) of homeless animals.
31. There are _______________ (count) stars in the sky at night.
32. He takes part in many _______________ (athlete) games.
33. The _______________ (gold) medal is his biggest dream.
34. The _______________ (shoot) hit the target perfectly.
35. Many _______________ (Asia) athletes take part in the Olympics.
36. We all admire her academic _______________ (excellent).
37. The whole team celebrated their _______________ (victor).
三、方框选词,用适当形式填空
win, physics, honor, devote, admire, observe, design, fail, talent, general, knowledge, agriculture, interest, great, recognise, research, develop, behave, luck, clean, poor, settle, secret, patient, sun, organise, protect, count, athlete, gold, shoot, Asia, excel, victory
1. Everyone _______________ the heroes for their hard work.
2. The _______________ spent ten years doing lab _______________.
3. Don’t give up even if you meet _______________.
4. He is a _______________ writer with natural gift.
5. _______________ speaking, exercise is good for our health.
6. That _______________ farmer knows all kinds of planting skills.
7. It’s _______________ that they finished the task ahead of time.
8. People fully _______________ his contributions to science.
9. Your good _______________ will leave a good impression on others.
10. _______________, he lost his key on the way home.
11. The _______________ keeps the city streets tidy every day.
12. We should help those living in _______________.
13. It needs much _______________ to teach children English.
14. The school _______________ many after-school activities each term.
15. We have _______________ reasons to believe he is right.
16. Many young _______________ train day and night for competitions.
17. That _______________ player won the first place in shooting match.
18. Her _______________ in study brings her lots of prizes.
19. The crowd cheered for their final _______________.
四、语篇综合填空(短文填空)
Many 1._______________ (Asia) athletes show their 2._______________ (excel) in the Olympic Games. All people 3._______________ (admire) their spirit.
A 4._______________ (talent) 5._______________ (shoot) dreamed of winning a 6._______________ (gold) medal. At first, he met many 7._______________ (fail).
8._______________ (general), success needs hard work and 9._______________ (patient). The 10._______________ (research) of sports science gives him much help.
11._______________ (interest), his coach is a former 12._______________ (athlete). The whole team’s good 13._______________ (behave) won public 14._______________ (recognise).
Finally, he got the medal and celebrated the 15._______________ (victor) under warm 16._______________ (sun). No matter how hard the training is, he never gives up.
参考答案
一、单词词性转换默写
1. win(v.) → winner(n.获胜的人)
2. physics(n.) → physical(adj.物理的)
3. honor(n.) → honorable(adj.可敬的;值得钦佩的)
4. devote(v.) → devoted(adj.全心全意的)
5. admire(v.) → admiration(n.钦佩;赞赏)
6. observe(v.) → observation(n.观察)
7. signal(n.) → signal(v.发信号)
8. award(n./v.) → awarded(adj.获奖的)
9.design(v.) → designer(n.设计者)
10. fail(v.) → failure(n.失败)
11. talent(n.) → talented(adj.有才能的;天才的)
12. general(adj.) → generally(adv.普遍地;大体上)
13. knowledge(n.) → knowledgeable(adj.博学的;有见识的)
14. agriculture(n.) → agricultural(adj.农业的)
15. interest(n.) → interestingly(adv.有趣的是)
16. great(adj.) → greatness(n.伟大;巨大)
17. recognise(v.) → recognition(n.认出;认可)
18. research(v./n.) → researcher(n.研究者;探索者)
19. develop(v.) → developer(n.开发者,研制者)
20. refer(v.) → reference(n.参考;提及)
21. behave(v.) → behaviour(n.行为;举止)
22. luck(n.) → unluckily(adv.不幸地;倒霉地)
23. clean(v./adj.) → cleaner(n.清洁工)
24. poor(adj.) → poverty(n.贫穷,贫困;贫乏)
25. settle(v.) → settlement(n.定居;解决)
26. secret(n.) → secretary(n.秘书)
27. patient(adj.) → patience(n.耐心)
28. sun(n.) → sunshine(n.阳光)
29. organise(v.) → organisation(n.组织)
30. protect(v.) → protector(n.保护人)
31. count(v.) → countless(adj.无数的,数不尽的)
32. athlete(n.) → athletic(adj.运动的;运动员的)
33. gold(n.) → golden(adj.金色的)
34. shoot(v.) → shooter(n.射手)
35. Asia(n.) → Asian(adj.亚洲的;n.亚洲人)
36. excel(v.) → excellence(n.优秀;杰出;卓越)
37. victor(n.) → victory(n.胜利,成功)
二、语境单句练习(用所给词适当形式填空)
1. winner 2. physics; physics 3. honorable 4. devotion 5. admiration
6. observation 7. signalled 8. awarded 9. designer 10. failure
11. talented 12. Generally 13. knowledgeable 14. agricultural
15. Interestingly 16. greatness 17. recognition 18. researcher
19. developer 20. reference 21. behaviour 22. Unluckily 23. cleaner
24. poverty 25. settlement 26. secretary 27. patience 28. sunshine
29. organisation 30. protector 31. countless 32. athletic 33. golden
34. shooter 35. Asian 36. excellence 37. victory
三、方框选词,用适当形式填空
1. admire 2. researcher; research3. failure 4. talented 5. Generally
6. agricultural 7. interesting 8. recognise 9. behaviour 10. Unluckily
11. cleaner 12. poverty 13. patience 14. organises 15. countless
16. athletes 17. shooting 18. excellence 19. victory
四、语篇综合填空(短文填空)
1. Asian 2. excellence 3. admire 4. talented 5. shooter
6. golden 7. failures 8. Generally 9. patience 10. research
11. Interestingly 12. athlete 13. behaviour 14. recognition 15. victory
16. sunshine
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