【掌控中考】2017年中考英语（湖北地区）（人教版）总复习课件:第二轮 湖北中考专题突破 专题突破十 非谓语动词 （共18张PPT）

专题突破十非谓语动词 C考点1:动词不定式 功能 例句 主语 To speak English well isn t an easy job 宾语 They decided to change their mind 宾语补 He helps the little girl to finish her homework 足语 every day He is always the first to come and the last to 定语 eave Our plan is to set up another middle school for 表语 the children Every morning he gets up very early to 目的 exercise 状语 She went away only to leave her children by 洁果 emselves 特(例用(法 1.动词不定式作主语 动词不定式作主语时,常用i作形式 主语,而将真正的主语放在句末,其结构 为:It+be+ad.+(for/ofsb.)+动词不定式。如 To learn English well is useful → It is useful to learn English well学好英语很有用。 It's important for us to protect the environment 2.不定式作定语 (1)不定式作定语时,应放在名词之后。它与名词 有逻辑上的动宾关系。 2)如果是不及物动词,且与所修饰的词之间有动 宾关系,要在不定式后加上适当的介词。如 There is nothing to worry about.没有什么可担心的。 I would rather stay at home.我宁愿待在家里。 4.不定式作宾语补足语 不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关 系。如: Lucy asked him to turn down the radio.露西让他将收 音机的音量调低。 tell, ask, want, allow, get, would like, encourage E THT 常接动词不定式作宾语补足语。如 My mother encourages me to learn Japanese.我母亲鼓 励我学日语