摘要:
**基本信息**
该专项围绕“公共设施与共享”主题,构建“词汇-短语-语法-综合运用”渐进知识体系,通过基础选择与提升填空结合,培养语言能力与公共责任意识。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|公共设施与共享词汇|基础2+提升2|基础考单词识别,提升考语境填空|从核心词汇(library等)到情境应用,强化词汇记忆与运用|
|公共行为与规则短语|基础2+提升2|基础考短语匹配,提升考场景填空|连接行为短语(keep quiet等)与公共场景,培养语言理解能力|
|语法应用|各考点基础2+提升2|基础考语法选择,提升考句子填空|从be动词、情态动词等基础语法到语境整合,构建语法应用逻辑|
|综合运用|基础1+提升2|基础考观点回应,提升考段落描述|整合词汇、短语、语法,围绕公共规则与共享理念,提升综合语言表达与文化意识|
内容正文:
教科版 五年级上册 Unit 2 It's for Everybody
专项重点练习
考点一:公共设施与共享概念词汇——library, gym, museum, playground, hall, share, everyone, public, rule, space
基础题:
1. ( )“体育馆”是:
A. library B. gym C. museum
2. ( )“每个人”是:
A. someone B. everyone C. no one
提升题:
1. ______ (Olivia) reads in the ______ (library) and shares books with ______ (everyone) in ______ (Qingdao).
2. The new ______ (gym) is for ______ (public) ______ (use), not just for ______ (students) in ______ (Wuhan).
考点二:公共行为与规则短语——keep quiet, take turns, follow rules, keep clean, be careful, use properly
基础题:
1. ( )“轮流使用”是:
A. keep quiet B. take turns C. follow rules
2. ( )“保持安静”是:
A. keep clean B. be careful C. keep quiet
提升题:
1. Please ______ (keep) ______ (quiet) and ______ (take) ______ (turns) in the ______ (library) in ______ (Xiamen).
2. We must ______ (follow) the ______ (rules) and ______ (use) equipment ______ (properly) in the ______ (gym) in ______ (Jinan).
考点三:be动词 am/is/are 与公共设施、规则、人员状态搭配
基础题:
1. ( )The rule ____ clear to everyone.
A. am B. is C. are
2. ( )You ____ welcome to use the hall.
A. am B. is C. are
提升题:
1. The ______ (library) ______ (is) ______ (open) now. The ______ (rules) ______ (are) on the ______ (wall) in ______ (Kunming).
2. I ______ (am) ______ (careful) with ______ (books). ______ (They) ______ (are) ______ (shared) by ______ (everyone).
考点四:核心句型 It's for everybody. / This space is for... / Everyone should... / You must... 及其礼貌提醒
基础题:
1. ( )“这是为大家准备的”应说:
A. It's for everybody. B. This is mine. C. You can't use it.
2. ( )“每个人都应该遵守规则”应说:
A. Everyone can break rules. B. Everyone should follow rules. C. You must run.
提升题:
1. ______ (It)'s for ______ (everybody). Please ______ (share) the ______ (space) ______ (fairly), says the ______ (teacher) in ______ (Qingdao).
2. ______ (This) ______ (hall) is for ______ (meetings). ______ (Everyone) ______ (should) ______ (keep) ______ (quiet), warns ______ (Zhang Hao) in ______ (Wuhan).
考点五:情态动词 must/can/should 在公共场合义务、能力、建议中的用法
基础题:
1. ( )You ____ keep quiet in the library.
A. must B. can C. should
2. ( )____ we use the gym today?
A. Must B. Can C. Should
提升题:
1. Students ______ (must) ______ (return) books on time. They ______ (can) also ______ (borrow) magazines in ______ (Xiamen).
2. You ______ (should) ______ (wash) hands before using equipment. ______ (Jam) ______ (can) help if you ______ (need) ______ (assistance) in ______ (Jinan).
考点六:指示代词 this/that/these/those 与公共设施、规则远近介绍
基础题:
1. ( )____ is our new library.(近处单数)
A. These B. This C. Those
2. ( )____ are the old rules over there.(远处复数)
A. This B. That C. Those
提升题:
1. ______ (This) ______ (gym) is big. ______ (Those) ______ (playgrounds) are small in the ______ (distance) in ______ (Kunming).
2. ______ (These) are ______ (new) ______ (rules). ______ (That) ______ (sign) says "______ (Keep) ______ (Clean)" in ______ (Wuhan).
考点七:物主代词与反身代词 my/your/his/her/our/their & yourself/yourselves 在公共责任语境
基础题:
1. ( )“你们自己决定”是:
A. decide yourself B. decide yourselves C. decide himself
2. ( )“我们的责任”是:
A. your responsibility B. our responsibility C. their responsibility
提升题:
1. Everyone should behave ______ (themselves). ______ (Our) ______ (duty) is to ______ (protect) ______ (public) ______ (property) in ______ (Qingdao).
2. Please help ______ (yourselves) to ______ (information) and ask ______ (me) if you need ______ (help) in ______ (Xiamen).
考点八:方位与介词短语——in the library, on the wall, under the sign, beside the door, between the shelves
基础题:
1. ( )“在墙上”是:
A. in the wall B. on the wall C. under the wall
2. ( )“在书架之间”是:
A. beside the shelves B. between the shelves C. under the shelves
提升题:
1. The map is ______ (on) the ______ (wall) ______ (in) the ______ (library). Rules are posted ______ (under) the ______ (sign) in ______ (Jinan).
2. Books are placed ______ (between) the ______ (shelves). The exit is ______ (beside) the ______ (door) in ______ (Wuhan).
考点九:连词 and / but / so 在公共规则、行为后果中的逻辑连接
基础题:
1. ( )Follow the rules ____ you can stay safe.
A. and B. but C. so
2. ( )Keep quiet ____ others can read.
A. and B. so C. but
提升题:
1. ______ (Lily) follows ______ (rules) ______ (and) sets a good example, ______ (but) some students still make noise in ______ (Kunming).
2. We must ______ (be) ______ (responsible), ______ (so) everyone can enjoy the ______ (space), says ______ (Chen Wei) in ______ (Xiamen).
考点十:综合运用——描述公共场所规则、共享理念、文明行为与集体责任感
基础题:
1. ( )别人说 Everyone should follow rules. 你回答:
A. Yes, I agree. B. No, I don't. C. I am reading.
提升题:
1. In ______ (Wuhan), the new ______ (library) opens with a ______ (notice): "______ (It)'s for ______ (everybody)!" ______ (Zhou Kai), the ______ (librarian), explains: "______ (This) ______ (space) is shared. ______ (Everyone) ______ (must) ______ (follow) ______ (rules). Please ______ (keep) ______ (quiet), ______ (take) ______ (turns), and ______ (return) books on time." ______ (Olivia) nods and says, "We should also ______ (help) ______ (others) and ______ (protect) ______ (books). ______ (Sharing) brings ______ (joy)." ______ (Jam) adds, "Being ______ (responsible) makes a ______ (better) community for ______ (all)." They all promise to be good ______ (users).
2. — What do you think of ______ (public) ______ (spaces), ______ (Bella) in ______ (Qingdao)?
— I believe they are ______ (important) for ______ (everyone). We must ______ (respect) them. ______ (Zhang Hao) always ______ (sets) a good ______ (example) by ______ (following) ______ (rules). ______ (Sometimes), ______ (Chen Wei) ______ (reminds) us to ______ (be) ______ (careful) with ______ (equipment). As ______ (students), we should ______ (use) things ______ (properly) and ______ (leave) them ______ (clean). When we work ______ (together), the ______ (environment) becomes ______ (pleasant) and ______ (safe). It is our ______ (duty) and ______ (pleasure).
参考答案与详细解析
考点一:
基础题:1.B 2.B
提升题:1.Olivia; library; everyone; Qingdao 2.gym; public; use; students; Wuhan
【解析】gym体育馆,everyone每个人;library图书馆;public公共的;Qingdao/Wuhan地名首字母大写。
考点二:
基础题:1.B 2.C
提升题:1.keep; quiet; take; turns; library; Xiamen 2.follow; rules; use; properly; gym; Jinan
【解析】take turns轮流;keep quiet保持安静;follow rules遵守规则;use properly正确使用;Xiamen/Jinan地名。
考点三:
基础题:1.B 2.C
提升题:1.library; is; open; rules; are; wall; Kunming 2.am; careful; books; They; are; shared; everyone
【解析】rule单数用is,rules复数用are;I用am,they用are;open开放的;Kunming地名。
考点四:
基础题:1.A 2.B
提升题:1.It; everybody; share; space; fairly; teacher; Qingdao 2.This; hall; meetings; Everyone; should; keep; quiet; Zhang Hao; Wuhan
【解析】It's for everybody为大家服务;Everyone should...每个人都应该;Zhang Hao为人名;Qingdao/Wuhan地名。
考点五:
基础题:1.A 2.B
提升题:1.must; return; can; borrow; Xiamen 2.should; wash; Jam; can; need; assistance; Jinan
【解析】must必须,can能够,should应该;Jam为人名;Xiamen/Jinan地名。
考点六:
基础题:1.B 2.C
提升题:1.This; gym; Those; playgrounds; distance; Kunming 2.These; new; rules; That; sign; Keep; Clean; Wuhan
【解析】this近单,that远单,these近复,those远复;distance远处;Keep Clean保持清洁;Wuhan地名。
考点七:
基础题:1.B 2.B
提升题:1.themselves; Our; duty; protect; public; property; Qingdao 2.yourselves; information; me; help; Xiamen
【解析】yourselves你们自己;our responsibility我们的责任;protect保护;public property公共财产;Xiamen地名。
考点八:
基础题:1.B 2.B
提升题:1.on; wall; in; library; under; sign; Jinan 2.between; shelves; beside; door; Wuhan
【解析】on the wall在墙上;between the shelves在书架间;beside the door在门边;Jinan/Wuhan地名。
考点九:
基础题:1.C 2.B
提升题:1.Lily; rules; and; but; Kunming 2.be; responsible; so; space; Chen Wei; Xiamen
【解析】so表结果;and并列;but转折;responsible负责任的;Kunming/Xiamen地名。
考点十:
基础题: 1.A
提升题:1.Wuhan; library; notice; It; everybody; Zhou Kai; librarian; This; space; Everyone; must; follow; rules; keep; quiet; take; turns; return; help; others; protect; books; Sharing; joy; Jam; responsible; better; all; users 2.public; spaces; Bella; Qingdao; important; everyone; respect; Zhang Hao; sets; example; following; rules; Sometimes; Chen Wei; reminds; be; careful; equipment; students; use; properly; leave; clean; together; environment; pleasant; safe; duty; pleasure
【解析】综合公共场所与共享理念;注意情态动词must/should/can;反身代词yourselves/themselves;指示代词this/those;介词in/on/under/between/beside;连词and/but/so;地名Wuhan/Qingdao;人名Zhou Kai/Olivia/Jam/Bella/Zhang Hao/Chen Wei。
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