Unit 2 Help Yourself易错专项重点练习（综合训练）-2026-2027学年教科版英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 该专项以“餐桌与款待”主题为载体，通过十大考点分层设计，整合核心词汇、语法与句型，构建从基础认知到综合运用的方法体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |十大考点（核心名词/短语/句型等）|每考点2基础+2提升|词汇辨析（餐具名词区分）、语法规则（be动词单复数/情态动词原形）、句型应用（Help yourself等礼貌表达）|从核心词汇到短语搭配，再到语法规则（be动词/情态动词/代词等），最终实现综合语境运用，层层递进|

教科版 四年级上册 Unit 2 Help Yourself 易错专项重点练习 考点一：餐桌与款待核心名词——plate, bowl, cup, spoon, chopsticks, fork, knife, table, dish, snack, food, drink 基础题： 1. （ ）“筷子”是： A. spoon B. chopsticks C. fork 2. （ ）“碗”是： A. plate B. bowl C. cup 提升题： 1. ______ (Olivia) puts ______ (rice) in the ______ (bowl) and uses ______ (chopsticks) in ______ (Qingdao). 2. There are ______ (plates), ______ (cups) and a ______ (spoon) on the ______ (table) in ______ (Wuhan). 考点二：自助与款待短语——help yourself, have some, take a plate, pass the bowl, serve food, eat up, drink water 基础题： 1. （ ）“随便吃/自取”是： A. help yourself B. pass the bowl C. serve food 2. （ ）“递过碗”是： A. take a plate B. pass the bowl C. drink water 提升题： 1. Please ______ (help) ______ (yourself) to ______ (snacks) and ______ (take) a ______ (plate) in ______ (Xiamen). 2. Could you ______ (pass) the ______ (bowl) and ______ (serve) some ______ (dish) to ______ (Jam) in ______ (Jinan)? 考点三：be动词 am/is/are 与餐具、食物、人物数量搭配 基础题： 1. （ ）The spoon ____ on the plate. A. am B. is C. are 2. （ ）You ____ very kind to serve us. A. am B. is C. are 提升题： 1. The ______ (knife) ______ (is) sharp. The ______ (chopsticks) ______ (are) long and ______ (clean). 2. I ______ (am) hungry. ______ (They) ______ (are) thirsty in the ______ (kitchen) in ______ (Kunming). 考点四：核心句型 Help yourself to... / Would you like some...? / Yes, please. / No, thanks. 及其礼貌回应 基础题： 1. （ ）主人说“随便吃点鱼”应说： A. Eat fish now. B. Help yourself to some fish. C. Take fish. 2. （ ）别人问 Would you like some tea? 你愿意接受应说： A. No, thanks. B. Yes, please. C. I don't like tea. 提升题： 1. — Help ______ (yourself) to some ______ (food), ______ (Lily). — Thank you. May I ______ (take) a ______ (cup)? 2. — Would you like some ______ (drink), ______ (Zhang Hao)? — ______ (Yes), please. I’d like ______ (water) in ______ (Wuhan). 考点五：一般现在时与情态动词 can/may 在拿取、传递、请求食物时的用法 基础题： 1. （ ）You ____ take another plate. A. can B. is C. are 2. （ ）____ I have some soup? A. Can B. Am C. Is 提升题： 1. They cans pass the spoon to Bella. （改错：______ → ______） 2. May he takes the bowl himself? （改错：______ → ______） 考点六：指示代词 this/that/these/those 与餐具、食物远近介绍 基础题： 1. （ ）____ is my plate here.（近处单数） A. These B. This C. Those 2. （ ）____ are bowls over there.（远处复数） A. This B. That C. Those 提升题： 1. ______ (This) ______ (fork) is shiny. ______ (That) ______ (knife) looks dull on the ______ (tray). 2. ______ (These) are ______ (cups) here. ______ (Those) are ______ (dishes) there in the ______ (dining) room in ______ (Xiamen). 考点七：物主代词与反身代词 my/your/his/her/our/their & yourself/themselves 在款待语境 基础题： 1. （ ）“随便吃（你自己）”是： A. help you B. help yourself C. help myself 2. （ ）“他们自己盛饭”是： A. serve themselves B. serve yourself C. serve himself 提升题： 1. He serves ______ (himself) some ______ (rice). ______ (Her) mother helps ______ (herself) too in ______ (Qingdao). 2. We should help ______ (ourselves) and not wait for ______ (others). ______ (Their) kids learn to serve ______ (themselves) in ______ (Wuhan). 考点八：方位与餐桌介词——on the table, in the bowl, beside the plate, between the cup and spoon, behind the dish 基础题： 1. （ ）“在碗里”是： A. on the bowl B. in the bowl C. beside the bowl 2. （ ）“在盘子旁边”是： A. between the plate B. beside the plate C. behind the plate 提升题： 1. The ______ (spoon) lies ______ (beside) the ______ (plate) and the ______ (cup) is ______ (on) the ______ (table) in ______ (Jinan). 2. Soup is ______ (in) the ______ (bowl), not ______ (behind) the ______ (dish), in the ______ (kitchen) in ______ (Kunming). 考点九：连词 and / but / or 在款待、选择食物与礼貌拒绝中的用法 基础题： 1. （ ）Help yourself to fish ____ meat. A. but B. or C. and 2. （ ）Would you like tea ____ coffee? A. and B. or C. but 提升题： 1. ______ (Lily) takes a ______ (plate) ______ (and) a ______ (spoon), ______ (but) she leaves the ______ (fork) because she uses ______ (chopsticks) in ______ (Xiamen). 2. You can have ______ (water) ______ (or) ______ (juice). Both are ______ (nice), says ______ (Chen Wei) in ______ (Wuhan). 考点十：综合运用——描述自助用餐、礼貌款待、拿取餐具食物、回应邀请与感谢 基础题： 1. （ ）你想说“欢迎来用餐！请自取食物，拿一个盘子、一把勺子和筷子。碗里有米饭，杯子里有水。你可以坐下来慢慢吃。不用客气”应说： A. Welcome to dine! Help yourself to food, take a plate, a spoon and chopsticks. There is rice in the bowl and water in the cup. You can sit and eat slowly. Make yourself at home. B. Welcome to dine! Help yourself to food, take a plate, a spoon and chopsticks. There is rice in the bowl and water in the cup. You can sit and eat slowly. Make yourself at home. C. Welcome to dine! Help yourself to food, take a plate, a spoon and chopsticks. There is rice in the bowl and water in the cup. You can sit and eat slowly. Make yourself at home. 2. （ ）别人说 Help yourself. 你回答： A. Thank you, I will. B. Give me food. C. No, I can't. 提升题： 1. In ______ (Kunming), ______ (They) hold a small ______ (meal). ______ (Bella) says, "______ (Help) ______ (yourself) to ______ (snacks)! ______ (This) ______ (bowl) has ______ (dumplings), ______ (those) ______ (plates) have ______ (cakes)." ______ (Olivia) takes a ______ (cup) and ______ (pours) water, saying "______ (May) I ______ (serve) you some ______ (soup)?" ______ (Jam) nods, "Yes, please. I can ______ (pass) the ______ (spoon) myself." ______ (Lily) adds, "We should also help ______ (others) and say ______ (thanks) ______ (politely)." They all ______ (enjoy) the ______ (food) and ______ (care) for each other. 2. — What do you do when ______ (guests) arrive, ______ (Chen Wei) in ______ (Wuhan)? — I ______ (put) ______ (plates) and ______ (bowls) on the ______ (table), then say "______ (Help) ______ (yourself)!" My ______ (sister), ______ (Zhou Kai), ______ (brings) ______ (dishes) and ______ (Zhang Hao) ______ (passes) ______ (cups). They ______ (can) ______ (choose) food ______ (themselves). Sometimes ______ (Jam) ______ (serves) ______ (himself) too much and ______ (laughs). We ______ (remind) him: "Eat ______ (well), but don't ______ (eat) ______ (up) everything too fast." It is ______ (warm) and ______ (fun) to ______ (share) a ______ (meal) with ______ (polite) words like "______ (please)" and "______ (thank) you". 参考答案与详细解析 考点一： 基础题：1.B 2.B 提升题：1.Olivia; rice; bowl; chopsticks; Qingdao 2.plates; cups; spoon; table; Wuhan 【解析】chopsticks筷子，bowl碗；plate盘子，cup杯子，spoon勺子；Olivia为人名；Qingdao/Wuhan地名首字母大写。 考点二： 基础题：1.A 2.B 提升题：1.help; yourself; snacks; take; plate; Xiamen 2.pass; bowl; serve; dish; Jam; Jinan 【解析】help yourself随便吃；pass the bowl递碗；serve food上菜；take a plate拿盘子；Jam为人名；Xiamen/Jinan地名。 考点三： 基础题：1.B 2.C 提升题：1.knife; is; chopsticks; are; clean 2.am; They; are; kitchen; Kunming 【解析】单数spoon/knife用is，复数chopsticks用are；I用am，they用are；Kunming地名。 考点四： 基础题：1.B 2.B 提升题：1.yourself; food; Lily; take; cup 2.drink; Zhang Hao; Yes; water; Wuhan 【解析】Help yourself to... 随便吃……；Would you like some...? 回答Yes, please./No, thanks.；Lily/Zhang Hao为人名；Wuhan地名。 考点五： 基础题：1.A 2.A 提升题：1.cans → can 2.takes → take 【解析】情态动词can/may后接原形，故cans改can，takes改take；Bella为人名。 考点六： 基础题：1.B 2.C 提升题：1.This; fork; That; knife; tray 2.These; cups; Those; dishes; dining; Xiamen 【解析】this近单，that远单，these近复，those远复；tray托盘；dining room餐厅；Xiamen地名。 考点七： 基础题：1.B 2.A 提升题：1.himself; Her; herself; Qingdao 2.ourselves; others; Their; themselves; Wuhan 【解析】help yourself你自己；himself他自己，herself她自己，ourselves我们自己，themselves他们自己；Qingdao/Wuhan地名。 考点八： 基础题：1.B 2.B 提升题：1.spoon; beside; plate; cup; on; table; Jinan 2.in; bowl; behind; dish; kitchen; Kunming 【解析】in the bowl在碗里；beside the plate在盘子旁；on the table在桌上；behind the dish在碟后；Jinan/Kunming地名。 考点九： 基础题：1.C 2.B 提升题：1.Lily; plate; and; spoon; but; fork; chopsticks; Xiamen 2.water; or; juice; nice; Chen Wei; Wuhan 【解析】and并列，or选择（疑问句中），but转折；Lily/Chen Wei为人名；Xiamen/Wuhan地名。 考点十： 基础题：1.A 2.A 提升题：1.Kunming; They; meal; Bella; Help; yourself; snacks; This; bowl; dumplings; those; plates; cakes; Olivia; cup; pours; May; serve; soup; Jam; pass; spoon; Lily; others; thanks; politely; enjoy; food; care 2.guests; Chen Wei; Wuhan; put; plates; bowls; table; Help; yourself; sister; Zhou Kai; brings; dishes; Zhang Hao; passes; cups; can; choose; themselves; Jam; serves; himself; laughs; remind; well; eat; up; warm; fun; share; meal; polite; please; thank 【解析】综合自助用餐与款待；注意情态动词后原形can choose/pass/serve；反身代词yourself/themselves/himself；指示代词this/those；介词in/on/beside/behind；连词and/but/or；地名Kunming/Wuhan；人名Bella/Olivia/Jam/Lily/Chen Wei/Zhou Kai/Zhang Hao；礼貌用语Help yourself/please/thank you。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $